,,ii #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #chha ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,febru>y #ab1 #bjbf,ms4 ,cantwell 7= h]self1 ,ms4 ,murk[ski1 & ,mr4 ,sullivan7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to reau?orize ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,tsunami ,w>n+1 ,rese>*1 & ,education ,act ( #bjbf4 #b4 ,reau?orization ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7a7 ,def9itions ,section #hjb ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbja7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,! t]m ,indian ,tribe has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #d ( ! ,indian ,self-,det]m9ation & ,education ,assi/ance ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #ecjd74 7#d7 ,! t]m ,native ,hawaiian organization has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #fbjg ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #geag71 except t ! t]m includes ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,hawaiian ,home ,l&s & ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs4 7#e7 ,! t]m ,tribal organization has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #d ( ! ,indian ,self-,det]m9ation & ,education ,assi/ance ,act4 4 7b7 ,purposes ,section #hjc ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ timel9ess & be=e accuracy2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 by /rik+ & aft] ! semicolon2 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#h7-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ 1 & coord9ation ) ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 aft] coord9ation2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#i7 to ensure data & metadata are manag$1 ar*iv$1 & made fully available = op]ations1 rese>*1 education1 & mitigation activities4 4 7c7 ,tsunami =eca/+ & w>n+ program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #hjd ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjc7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by ins]t+ 1 us+ sci5tific & indu/ry be/ practices1 aft] op]ational condition2 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#e7-- 7,i7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,d7 ?r\gh 7,f7 & subp>agraph 7,g7 z subp>agraphs 7,e7 ?r\gh 7,g7 & subp>agraph 7,i71 respectively2 7,,ii7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,c7 ! foll[+3 7,d7 ! global navigation satellite sy/em network2 2 7,,iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,g71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 & 7,,iv7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,g71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7,h7 tidal gauges1 wat] level gauges 7includ+ ! ,national ,wat] ,level ,obs]vation ,network & ! ,national ,wat] ,monitor+ ,network71 & buoys2 & 2 7iii7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by ins]t+ be=e ! semicolon & support data access & ar*iv+ pursuant to ! ,f\ndations = ,evid5ce-,bas$ ,policymak+ ,act ( #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-dce7 & *apt] #ca ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 7iv7 9 p>agraph 7#g7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ & ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation & all t foll[s ?r\gh %all-- & ins]t+ ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 & ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration "u :i* ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration %all--2 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7,,iii7 by am5d+ subp>agraph 7,b7 to read z foll[s3 7,b7 support1 includ+ ) cont9u$ f9ancial assi/ance1 op]ators ( seismic /ations in/all$ be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+1 ,rese>*1 & ,education ,act ( #bjbf t supplem5t cov]age areas ( sp>se in/rum5tation1 ) a focus on ! mo/ seismically active ,/ates & on /ations ) multi-,/ate b5efits2 2 & 7,,iv7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,c7 provide reliable & real-"t support = ! global navigation satellite sy/em network data /reams f ! networks ma9ta9$ by ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 & ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration & supplem5t in/rum5tation cov]age = rapid e>?quake assessm5t2 & 7,d7 assess data & in=mation ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 & ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration = pot5tial utilization 9 ! w>n+ sy/em ( ! ,adm9i/ration1 tak+ into consid]ation advancem5ts 9 rese>* & te*nology2 2 7v7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#h7 ?r\gh 7#aj7 z p>agraphs 7#i7 ?r\gh 7#aa71 respectively2 7vi7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#g7 ! foll[+3 7#h7 include a coop]ative ef=t among ! ,adm9i/ration & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey "u :i* ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey %all incorporate tsunami notifications & w>n+s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey ,e>?quake ,e>ly ,w>n+ ,sy/em2 2 7vii7 9 p>agraph 7#i71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ graphical w>n+ products1 to at-risk ,/ates1 t]ritories1 & tsunami communities & ins]t+ graphical w>n+ products & decision support aids1 to at-risk ,/ates1 t]ritories1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 & tsunami-prone communities2 7viii7 9 p>agraph 7#aj71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ & aft] ! semicolon2 7ix7 9 p>agraph 7#aa71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7x7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#ab7 initiate updates to maps1 models1 & o!r geographic products to support ,f$]al ag5cies1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations ) tsunami mitigation & recov]y activities4 2 7,b7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7i7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#a7 & r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c7 z p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 respectively2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 z s r$esignat$-- 7,i7 by ins]t+ timely & be=e adequate w>n+s2 7,,ii7 by /rik+ & inundation models & ins]t+ 1 inundation models1 & al]t levels2 7,,iii7 by /rik+ ,atlantic ,ocean1 includ+ & ins]t+ ,pacific1 ,arctic1 & ,atlantic ,oceans1 includ+2 & 7,,iv7 by /rik+ t are det]m9$-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh 2 & at ! end ( subp>agraph 7,b7 & ins]t+ t are det]m9$ to pose significant risks ( tsunami = ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7includ+ t]ritories ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 along ! coa/al areas ( ! ,pacific1 ,arctic1 & ,atlantic ,oceans2 &2 7,c7 9 subsection 7d7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ subsection 7c74 & ins]t+ subsection 7c71 :i* c5t]s %all be responsible = geographic areas ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7includ+ t]ritories ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates71 & int]national entities z ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es appropriate42 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ 1 :i* is prim>ily responsible = ,alaska & ! cont95tal ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,,iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ 1 :i* is prim>ily responsible = ,hawaii1 ! ,c>ibbean1 & o!r areas ( ! ,pacific n cov]$ by ! ,national ,c5t]2 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ curr5t1 wat] level aft] sea level12 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ & volcanic eruptions & ins]t+ wea!r ev5ts1 volcanic eruptions1 & o!r s\rces2 7,,iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ buoy data & tidal & ins]t+ & coa/al2 7,,iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,f71 by /rik+ ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 tribal1 & local gov]nm5t (ficials & ins]t+ ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local gov]nm5t (ficials1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations12 7,v7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,g7 & 7,h7 & subp>agraphs 7,i7 & 7,j7 z subp>agraphs 7,h7 & 7,i7 & subp>agraphs 7,k7 & 7,l71 respectively2 7,,vi7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,f7 ! foll[+3 7,g7 ,provid+ a ,tsunami ,w>n+ ,coord9ator at ea* c5t] support$ or ma9ta9$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 to coord9ate ) ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local p>tn]s1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 & em]g5cy manag]s & to facilitate ! use ( products & s]vices provid$ by ea* su* c5t]4 2 7,,vii7 9 subp>agraph 7,i71 z s r$esignat$1 by ins]t+ monitor+ ne$s1 aft] response12 & 7,,viii7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,i71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7,j7 ,9 coord9ation ) ,/ate & local p>tn]s1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 updat+1 z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s appropriate1 =eca/ po9ts1 breakpo9ts1 & special proc$ure areas4 2 7iii7 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#c7 to read z foll[s3 7#c7 ,fail-safe w>n+ capability 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all support & ma9ta9 fail-safe w>n+ capability = ! tsunami w>n+ c5t]s support$ or ma9ta9$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,drills 7i7 ,s]vice back-up drills ,n less ?an biannually1 su* c5t]s %all conduct a s]vice back-up drill to ensure !y are able to p]=m back-up duties = ea* o!r4 7ii7 ,annual drills ,n less ?an annually1 su* c5t]s %all conduct a tsunami w>n+ drill ) ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local em]g5cy manag]s1 & em]g5cy manag]s ( ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations4 2 7iv7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7aa7 by ins]t+ wea!r be=e =eca/ (fices ea* place x appe>s2 7bb7 by ins]t+ national & regional be=e program (fices2 & 7cc7 by /rik+ #hje7;d7 & ins]t+ #hje7;b72 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ & aft] ! semicolon2 7,,iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,,iv7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,d7 conduct education & outrea* ef=ts to help prep>e coa/al communities = tsunami haz>ds4 2 7v7 9 p>agraph 7#e7-- 7,i7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by /rik+ ,uni=m & ins]t+ ,/&>diz$2 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by r$esignat+ clauses 7i7 ?r\gh 7iii7 z subclauses 7,i7 ?r\gh 7,,iii71 respectively1 & adju/+ ! m>g9s accord+ly2 7,,iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by r$esignat+ clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 z subclauses 7,i7 & 7,,ii71 respectively1 & adju/+ ! m>g9s accord+ly2 7,,iv7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,e7 z clauses 7i7 ?r\gh 7v71 respectively1 & adju/+ ! m>g9s accord+ly2 7,v7 by /rik+ ,! ,adm9i/rator & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator 2 7,,vi7 9 clause 7i71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ uni=m & ins]t+ /&>diz$2 7,,vii7 9 clause 7ii71 z s r$esignat$-- 7aa7 9 subclause 7,,ii71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7bb7 9 subclause 7,,iii71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ ! semicolon & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7cc7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,,vi7 are consi/5t across all tsunami w>n+ c5t]s support$ or ma9ta9$ "u p>agraph 7#a72 2 7,,viii7 9 clause 7iii77,,ii71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ uni=m mann] across su* w>n+ sy/em & ins]t+ /&>diz$ mann] across su* w>n+ sy/em & across ! tsunami w>n+ c5t]s support$ or ma9ta9$ "u p>agraph 7#a72 & 7,,ix7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,b7 ,regional diff]5ces ,not)/&+ subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all all[ = regional diff]5ces ) respect to ! communication me?ods & decision support tools us$ by ! c5t]s support$ or ma9ta9$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 9 ord] to meet ! unique ne$s ( ! community s]v$ by su* c5t]s4 2 7vi7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by /rik+ ensur+ sup]comput+ & all t foll[s ?r\gh ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 8ensur+-- 7,a7 sup]comput+ res\rces are available to run1 z rapidly z possible1 su* comput] models z are ne$$ = purposes ( ! tsunami w>n+ sy/em op]at$ "u subsection 7c72 & 7,b7 adequate /aff capacity is ma9ta9$4 2 & 7vii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#g7 ,report+ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph & annually !reaft]1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all provide to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report & brief+ on ! progress & expect$ timel9es ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,/&>diz+ proc$ures1 processes1 products1 & protocols "u p>agraph 7#e71 includ+ tsunami assessm5ts1 =eca/ guidance1 & relat$ products4 7,b7 ,migrat+ ! message g5]ation sy/ems ( ! c5t]s support$ or ma9ta9$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 to ! ,advanc$ ,wea!r ,int]active ,process+ ,sy/em1 or a successor sy/em4 7,c7 ,compliance ) p>agraph 7#a71 includ+ any /ructural reorganization & updat$ organizational *>ts z may be necess>y foll[+ ! am5dm5ts to su* p>agraph by ! ,tsunami ,w>n+1 ,rese>*1 & ,education ,act ( #bjbf4 7,d7 ,hir+ = su* c5t]s ( ,tsunami ,w>n+ ,coord9ators "u p>agraph 7#b77;,g7 & o!r additional employees4 7,e7 ,su* c5t]s conduct+ ! drills requir$ clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 ( p>agraph 7#c77;,b74 2 7,d7 9 subsection 7e7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ detect1 measure1 & aft] us$ to2 & 7,,ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ & ! ,advanc$ ,national ,seismic ,sy/em & ins]t+ ! ,advanc$ ,national ,seismic ,sy/em1 & ! global navigation satellite sy/em2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by ins]t+ 9 accordance ) sci5tific & indu/ry be/ practices be=e ! p]iod2 & 7,e7 9 subsection 7g77#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ accuracy ( ! tsunami model us$ & ins]t+ accuracy & timel9ess ( ! tsunami model & =eca/ us$ to issue ! w>n+2 & 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ local1 & tribal p>tn]s & ins]t+ & local p>tn]s1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations4 7#b7 ,tsunami w>n+ al]t level evaluation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 collaboration ) social sci5ti/s1 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local em]g5cy p]sonnel1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 & high-risk communities1 %all initiate a /udy to-- 7i7 evaluate t]m9ology1 tim+1 & effectiv5ess ) respect to tsunami al]t levels ( ! tsunami w>n+ sy/em "u section #hjd7;c7 ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjc7;c772 & 7ii7 det]m9e if tsunami al]ts ( su* sy/em produce ! desir$ response & und]/&+ f possible tsunami-prone communities4 7,b7 ,updates & report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7i7 update ! al]t level sy/em ( ! tsunami w>n+ sy/em "u section #hjd7;c7 ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act = increas$ effectiv5ess2 & 7ii7 provide to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a brief+ on ! f9d+s ( ! /udy "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7#c7 ,review ( ,,noaa ,wea!r ,radio cov]age ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7,a7 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 initiate a review ( ! ext5t to :i* cov]age by ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration ,wea!r ,radio ,all ,haz>ds ,program ext5ds to areas at risk ( tsunami2 & 7,b7 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] su* date ( enactm5t-- 7i7 develop recomm5dations = increas+ cov]age by su* ,program 9 areas at risk ( tsunami2 7ii7 make ! results ( ! review "u subp>agraph 7,a7 available to ! public2 & 7iii7 provide to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a brief+ on ! f9d+s ( ! review requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 & ! recomm5dations requir$ "u clause 7i74 7#d7 ,use ( ,,ipaws to deliv] tsunami al]ts 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy & ! ,f$]al ,communications ,commission1 %all cl>ify & docum5t ! responsibilities & decision-mak+ processes ( ! ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy1 & ! ,f$]al ,communications ,commission ) respect to ! use ( ! ,integrat$ ,public ,al]t & ,w>n+ ,sy/em to deliv] tsunami al]ts to ! ,em]g5cy ,al]t ,sy/em & ! ,wireless ,em]g5cy ,al]ts sy/em4 7,b7 ,memor&um ( und]/&+ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7i7 update its memor&um ( und]/&+ ) ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy & ! ,f$]al ,communications ,commission to reflect ! responsibilities & processes cl>ifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7ii7 provide ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ) a copy ( su* updat$ memor&um ( und]/&+4 7#e7 ,,gao ,tsunami ,coord9ation ,/udy 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all initiate a compreh5sive /udy to assess ! coord9ation ef=ts betwe5 ! tsunami programs "u ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbja et seq47 & ! relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations t c\ld be affect$ by tsunamig5ic ev5ts reg>d+ tsunami =eca/+ & w>n+ sy/ems4 ,su* /udy %all id5tify-- 7i7 ! effectiv5ess ( ! int]nal collaboration1 in=mation %>+1 & communication protocols betwe5-- 7,i7 ! tsunami =eca/+ & w>n+ program "u section #hjd ( su* ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjc72 7,,ii7 ! tsunami haz>d mitigation program "u section #hje ( su* ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjd72 7,,iii7 ! tsunami rese>* program "u section #hjf ( su* ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjbe72 7,,iv7 ! global tsunami w>n+ & mitigation network "u section #hjg ( su* ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjf72 7,v7 ! ,tsunami ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,advisory ,panel "u section #hjh ( su* ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjf;a72 & 7,,vi7 any o!r programs ( ! ,adm9i/ration relevant to ! functions ( ! tsunami programs "u ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act2 7ii7 ! effectiv5ess ( ! collaboration1 in=mation %>+1 & communication protocols betwe5 ! tsunami programs describ$ 9 clause 7i7 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy1 ! ,coa/ ,gu>d1 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1 & any o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 in/itutions ( high] education1 includ+ ,tribal ,colleges or ,univ]sities1 & o!r rese>* in/itutions1 det]m9$ relevant by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al to ! functions ( su* tsunami programs2 7iii7 ! effectiv5ess ( ! collaboration1 in=mation %>+1 & communication protocols betwe5 su* tsunami programs & ! ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations 9 tsunami-prone areas1 ) a focus on outrea* activities1 w>n+ dissem9ation1 & evacuation guidance2 & 7iv7 recomm5dations = enhanc+ coord9ation ef=ts to /r5g!n ! tsunami w>n+ capabilities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,b7 ,completion ,n lat] ?an #ae mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all complete ! /udy "u ?is p>agraph4 7,c7 ,report to ,congress2 public availability ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] completion ( ! /udy "u ?is p>agraph1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all-- 7i7 submit a detail$ report ( ! f9d+s ( ! /udy to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7ii7 make su* f9d+s publicly available4 7,d7 ,recomm5dations ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] completion ( ! /udy "u ?is p>agraph1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report t outl9es = ea* recomm5dation 9 su* /udy "u subp>agraph 7,a77iv7-- 7i7 a description ( ! actions tak51 or to be tak51 to implem5t su* recomm5dation2 or 7ii7 an explanation = :y ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s ! implem5tation ( su* recomm5dation z infeasible or inadvisable4 7d7 ,national tsunami haz>d mitigation program ,section #hje ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjd7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ & ma9ta9 aft] e/abli% ea* place x appe>s2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 & tribal gov]nm5t (ficials & ins]t+ ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 & ,tribal gov]nm5t (ficials & repres5tatives ( ,native ,hawaiian organizations2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by ins]t+ be=e ! semicolon 1 includ+ v]tical evacuation /ructures1 sir5s1 & o!r pot5tially life-sav+ measures to ensure t communities designat$ z ,tsunami,ready h suffici5t tsunami response options2 7#b7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ tribes1 & ins]t+ ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations12 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ tribal1 & local gov]nm5ts & ins]t+ & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations12 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#e7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ = seismic & non-seismic s\rces1 includ+ subduction zones1 cru/al faults1 l&slides1 meteotsunamis1 & volcanic activity be=e ! p]iod2 7ii7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,b7 & subp>agraphs 7,c7 ?r\gh 7,g7 z subp>agraph 7,c7 & subp>agraphs 7,e7 ?r\gh 7,i71 respectively2 7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,a7 ! foll[+3 7,b7 ,coa/al digital elevation models to support ! developm5t ( inundation maps4 2 7iv7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,c71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7,d7 ,probabili/ic tsunami haz>d analysis maps4 2 & 7v7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,j7 ,evaluation ( ! v>iation ( inundation impact result+ f tsunami-driv5 s$im5t transport4 7,k7 ,evaluation ( tsunami debris impact on critical infra/ructure 7z def9$ 9 subsection 7e7 ( ! ,critical ,infra/ructures ,protection ,act ( #bjja 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c7e777 & lifel9es4 7,l7 ,high-resolution & high-quality digital elevation models ne$$ = at-risk wat]ways1 ports1 & h>bors1 p>ticul>ly = regions ) outdat$ or l[-quality data1 n cov]$ by exi/+ inundation maps1 or id5tifi$ z a priority by ! ,adm9i/rator4 2 7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#g7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by ins]t+ & behavioral aft] social2 & 7ii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,e7 ,! developm5t & cont9u$ ma9t5ance ( a us]-fri5dly & up-to-date repository ( inundation & evacuation maps = ,/ates1 local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations on ! website ( ! program conduct$ "u subsection 7a74 7,f7 ,! developm5t ( regul>ly updat$ /&>diz$ evacuation mapp+ guidel9es us+ social & behavioral sci5ce & curr5t be/ practices4 2 & 7,e7 9 p>agraph 7#h77;,a7-- 7i7 by r$esignat+ clauses 7ii7 & 7iii7 z clauses 7iii7 & 7iv71 respectively2 & 7ii7 by ins]t+ aft] clause 7i7 ! foll[+3 7ii7 tsunami s\rce p>amet]s2 2 7#c7 9 subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ tribal & ins]t+ ,tribal2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by /rik+ tribal1 & t]ritorial gov]nm5ts & ag5cies1 & ins]t+ & t]ritorial gov]nm5ts & ag5cies1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations12 & 7#d7 9 subsection 7e71 by /rik+ tribes1 & ins]t+ ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations14 7e7 ,tsunami rese>* program ,section #hjf ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbje7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ,/ate1 tribal1 & t]ritorial gov]nm5ts1 & academic in/itutions & ins]t+ ,/ate & t]ritorial gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 & academic in/itutions 7includ+ ,tribal ,colleges or ,univ]sities72 7,b7 by /rik+ section #hje7;d7 & ins]t+ section #hje7;b72 & 7,c7 by ins]t+ & managem5t aft] data collection2 7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ 1 :i* may include & ins]t+ = tsunamis ) seismic & non-seismic s\rces1 :i* may include deploym5t &2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ social sci5ce rese>* & ins]t+ social & behavioral sci5ce rese>*1 includ+ data collection12 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ & aft] ! semicolon2 7,d7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#e7 z p>agraph 7#g72 7,e7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#d7 ! foll[+3 7#e7 develop & ma9ta9 a data portal = advanc+ rese>* & model developm5t2 7#f7 develop decision support tools2 & 2 & 7,f7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 z s r$esignat$1 by ins]t+ be=e ! p]iod consi/5t ) law & policy2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,rese>* & developm5t plan ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection & n less frequ5tly ?an e #cf mon?s !reaft]1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,int]ag5cy ,c\ncil = ,advanc+ ,meteorological ,s]vices1 %all develop a rese>* plan to improve tsunami detection & =eca/+ capabilities t-- 7#a7 id5tifies & prioritizes rese>* & developm5t priorities to satisfy section #hjd2 7#b7 id5tifies key rese>* ne$s = bett] detect+ & monitor+ tsunamis t may occur 9 op5 ocean & along ! coa/l9es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & its t]ritories1 improv+ =eca/+ ( tsunamis t are n seismically driv51 & o!r opportunities det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,int]ag5cy ,c\ncil = ,advanc+ ,meteorological ,s]vices2 7#c7 develops plans = transition+ rese>* to op]ations2 & 7#d7 id5tifies collaboration opportunities t may fur!r & align tsunami rese>*1 w>n+s1 & op]ations betwe5 ! c5t]s support$ or ma9ta9$ "u section #hjd7;d71 ! tsunami haz>d mitigation program "u section #hje1 ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration ,c5t] = ,tsunami ,rese>*1 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 in/itutions ( high] education1 private entities1 /akehold]s1 & o!rs det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,int]ag5cy ,c\ncil = ,advanc+ ,meteorological ,s]vices4 4 7f7 ,global tsunami w>n+ & mitigation network ,section #hjg7;d7 ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjf7;d77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ & managem5t aft] data %>+4 7g7 ,tsunami ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,advisory ,panel ,section #hjh7;b77#a7 ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjf;a7b77#a77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ & behavioral aft] social4 7h7 ,annual reports2 gov]nm5t-to-,gov]nm5t consultation ) ,indian ,tribes 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by r$esignat+ section #hji z section #haa2 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] section #hjh ! foll[+3 #hji4 ,annual reports ,n lat] ?an ,septemb] #cj ( ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all provide ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report ) an acc\nt+ ( funds sp5t 9 su* fiscal ye> = ! programs au?oriz$ "u ?is title1 t includes-- 7#a7 ! am\nt ( funds allocat$ = ! tsunami haz>d mitigation program "u section #hje2 & 7#b7 ! am\nt ( funds allocat$ = ! tsunami rese>* program "u section #hjf4 #haj4 ,gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t consultation ) ,indian ,tribes ,! ,adm9i/rator %all conduct gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t consultation ) ,indian ,tribes 9 implem5t+ ?is title4 4 7#b7 ,table ( cont5ts am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,magnuson-,/ev5s ,fi%]y ,cons]vation & ,managem5t ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjjf 7,public ,law #aji-dgi2 #abj ,/at4 #cege7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #hji & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #hji4 ,annual reports4 ,sec4 #haj4 ,gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t consultation ) ,indian ,tribes4 ,sec4 #haa4 ,au?orization ( appropriations4 4 7i7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,section #haa ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act1 z r$esignat$ by subsection 7h71 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #haa4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,adm9i/rator to c>ry out ?is title #ce1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbg ?r\gh #bjca1 ( :i*-- 7#a7 n less ?an #bg p]c5t ( ! am\nt appropriat$ %all be = ! tsunami haz>d mitigation program "u section #hje2 & 7#b7 n less ?an #h p]c5t ( ! am\nt appropriat$ %all be = ! tsunami rese>* program "u section #hjf4 4 #c4 ,outrea* responsibilities ,section #eaa ( ! ,wea!r ,rese>* & ,=eca/+ ,innovation ,act ( #bjag 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbjh7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! mann] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ & ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations 7z su* t]ms are def9$ = purposes ( ?is section 9 section #hjb ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbja77 aft] manag]s2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ & em]g5cy manag]s & ins]t+ 1 em]g5cy manag]s1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations2 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7#d7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ a semicolon2 & 7#e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#d7 work+ ) tsunami-prone1 rural communities to assess & enhance em]g5cy plann+ & response ef=ts2 & 7#e7 educat+ tsunami-prone communities ab\t ! ,tsunami,ready program4 4 #d4 ,report on c]ta9 tsunami ?reats 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,cov]$ ev5t ,! t]m cov]$ ev5t means a tsunami or comb9$ e>?quake & tsunami ev5t t impacts ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,critical infra/ructure ,! t]m critical infra/ructure has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 subsection 7e7 ( ! ,critical ,infra/ructures ,protection ,act ( #bjja 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c7e774 7b7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 consultation ) ! entities describ$ 9 subsection 7d71 %all produce a report on h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld prep>e =1 mitigate aga9/1 respond to1 & recov] f ea* ( ! foll[+ types ( cov]$ ev5ts3 7,a7 ,a cov]$ ev5t 9 ! ,cascadia ,subduction ,zone4 7,b7 ,a cov]$ ev5t t impacts ,alaska1 includ+ 9 ! ,alaska-,aleutian ,subduction ,zone4 7,c7 ,a cov]$ ev5t 9 ! ,kuril-,kam*atka ,subduction ,zone4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,! report "u ?is subsection %all1 ) respect to ea* type ( cov]$ ev5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 consid] ! assessm5t requir$ "u section 7c72 & 7,b7 include ea* ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a description ( a comm& /ructure plan1 includ+ ! roles ( ,f$]al ag5cies1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations = dur+ & foll[+ ! cov]$ ev5t4 7ii7 ,a description ( h[ ,f$]al ag5cies c improve coord9ation to enhance ! ability to prep>e & plan =1 mitigate aga9/1 provide w>n+ (1 respond to1 & recov] f ! cov]$ ev5t4 7iii7 ,a /rategy to ensure collaboration betwe5 relevant ,f$]al ag5cies = purposes (-- 7,i7 complet+ a risk assessm5t ( ,f$]al facilities to id5tify su* facilities t may ne$ improvem5ts to )/& ! cov]$ ev5t2 & 7,,ii7 develop+ a /rategic plan to-- 7aa7 support mitigation ef=ts = & retr(itt+ ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 & ,tribal critical infra/ructure2 & 7bb7 help save lives dur+ & imm$iately aft] ! cov]$ ev5t4 7iv7 ,a /rategy to improve ,f$]al guidance & assi/ance to ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations 9 develop+ & implem5t+ compreh5sive plans to develop ! ability to prep>e & plan =1 mitigate aga9/1 provide w>n+ (1 respond to1 & recov] f ! cov]$ ev5t4 7v7 ,9 ! case ! cov]$ ev5t is l>ge scale1 an int]ag5cy se>* & rescue /rategy = su* cov]$ ev5t1 :i* /rategy %all include-- 7,i7 a comm& /ructure plan1 includ+ ! roles ( ,f$]al ag5cies1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations if su* comm& /ructure w\ld diff] f ! /ructure "u clause 7i72 7,,ii7 ! s\rces ( p]sonnel & assets t c be utiliz$ to support se>* & rescue ef=ts2 7,,iii7 an e/imation ( ! requir$ p]sonnel & assets & an id5tification ( any gaps 9 p]sonnel & assets2 & 7,,iv7 an id5tification ( & a /rategy to address ! vuln]abilities ( exi/+ infra/ructure t w be necess>y = se>* & rescue ef=ts4 7vi7 ,a /rategy = address+ ! impacts ( ! cov]$ ev5t to critical infra/ructure1 includ+ ! responsibilities ( ,f$]al ag5cies1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 & private entities4 7vii7 ,recomm5dations on h[ ,f$]al ag5cies c develop a mitigation /rategy1 includ+ provid+ f9ancial assi/ance to ,/ate1 local1 & ,tribal op]ators1 = any infra/ructure t provides in=mation to support or issue w>n+s = ! cov]$ ev5t4 7viii7 ,recomm5dations on adm9i/rative or legislative *anges requir$ to implem5t ! report = ! cov]$ ev5t4 7#c7 ,public availability ,n lat] ?an #a mon? aft] complet+ ! report "u ?is subsection1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all make su* report available to ! public4 7c7 ,assessm5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 to in=m ! report "u section 7b71 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al1 9 consultation ) ! entities describ$ 9 subsection 7d71 %all conduct an assessm5t1 ) respect to ea* type ( cov]$ ev5t describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a71 ( ! pot5tial impact ( ! cov]$ ev5t on-- 7,a7 ! loss ( life2 7,b7 critical infra/ructure1 includ+ = transportation1 heal? c>e1 en]gy1 communication1 & se>* & rescue capacity2 7,c7 second>y ev5ts1 su* z l&slides1 dam & levee failures1 & fires2 7,d7 pollution or o!r dis*>ges2 & 7,e7 ports & navigational *annels4 7#b7 ,submission to ,congress ,^u completion ( ! assessm5t "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all provide a copy ( ! assessm5t to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7d7 ,entities describ$ ,! entities describ$ 9 ?is subsection are-- 7#a7 ! ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ! ,national ,gu>d ,bureau1 ! ,coa/ ,gu>d1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,transportation ,comm&1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation1 & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies z det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al2 7#b7 ! ,/ates ( ,alaska1 ,cali=nia1 ,hawaii1 ,oregon1 & ,wa%+ton2 7#c7 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations2 7#d7 local gov]nm5ts2 7#e7 in/itutions ( high] education & o!r rese>* in/itutions ) relevant exp]tise2 & 7#f7 private sector repres5tatives t may be impact$ by ! applicable type ( cov]$ ev5t describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a74 7e7 ,/rategy ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! completion ( ! report requir$ "u subsection 7b71 ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,*ief ( ! ,national ,gu>d ,bureau1 ! ,comm&ant ( ! ,coa/ ,gu>d1 ! ,comm&] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,transportation ,comm&1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy1 ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 & o!r heads ( ,f$]al ag5cies z det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all provide ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a writt5 /rategy & brief+ on h[ ! ,adm9i/ration w implem5t su* report ) respect to ea* type ( cov]$ ev5t describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a74 #e4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act1 ! t]ms ,adm9i/ration1 ,adm9i/rator1 ,indian ,tribe1 ,native ,hawaiian organization1 & ,tribal organization h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #hjb ( ! ,tsunami ,w>n+ & ,education ,act 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cbja74