,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #cgij  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,febru>y #e1 #bjbf,mr4 
,s*mitt introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0  
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,f9ance  ,a ,,bill  ,to condition c]ta9 
,f$]al funds = ,/ates & local gov]nm5ts 
on coop]ation ) ,f$]al immigration      
en=cem5t au?orities1 to det] illegal    
entry & re5try into ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to 
increase crim9al p5alties = crimes      
committ$ aft] illegal re5try into !     
,unit$ ,/ates1 to protect ,f$]al (fic]s 
& employees f agitators us+ l\d noises  
to int]f]e ) ! p]=mance ( _! (ficial    
duties1 & to exclude organizations t    
promote1 incite1 or provide mat]ial     
support = crim9al viol5ce f ! tax       
b5efits available "u section            
#eja7;c77#c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code 
( #aihf4  #a4 ,%ort title2 table (      
cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may  
be cit$ z ! ,protect ,am]ica ,act4  7b7 
,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts =   
?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort   

title2 table ( cont5ts4,,title          
,i--,conditions1 ,coord9ation1 & ,civil 
,liability,sec4 #ajj4 ,%ort             
title4,subtitle ,a--,conditions on      
,f$]al funds relat$ to immigration law  
cooperation,sec4 #aja4 ,f9d+2 purposes2 
au?ority4,sec4 #ajb4 ,def9itions4,sec4  
#ajc4 ,condition = ! receipt ( cov]$    
,f$]al funds4,sec4 #ajd4 ,c5traliz$     
det]m9ation & publication ( noncompliant
 jurisdictions4,sec4 #aje4 ,notice &    
opportunity to cure4,sec4 #ajf4         
,ineligibility1 t]m9ation1 & recov]y (  
funds4,sec4 #ajg4 ,rules (              
con/ruction4,sec4 #ajh4 ,effective      
date4,sec4 #aji4 ,sev]ability4,subtitle 
,b--,immigration /atus in=mation &      
cu/ody coord9ation requirem5ts = f$]ally
 fund$ det5tion facilities,sec4 #aba4   
,f9d+2 purposes2 au?ority4,sec4 #abb4   
,def9itions4,sec4 #abc4 ,duty to det]m9e
 & communicate immigration /atus        
in=mation4,sec4 #abd4 ,ongo+            
in=mation-%>+ & access requirem5ts4,sec4
 #abe4 ,deta9] coord9ation4,sec4 #abf4  

,sub/antial burd5 prohibition4,sec4     
#abg4 ,recordkeep+ requirem5ts4,sec4    
#abh4 ,en=cem5t4,sec4 #abi4 ,rules (    
con/ruction4,sec4 #acj4 ,effective      
date4,sec4 #aca4 ,sev]ability4,subtitle 
,c--,civil rem$y = h>m result+ f        
sanctu>y policies,sec4 #ada4 ,purpose2  
au?ority4,sec4 #adb4 ,def9itions4,sec4  
#adc4 ,private "r ( action4,sec4 #add4  
,relief4,sec4 #ade4 ,waiv] ( immunity z 
a condition ( receiv+ ,f$]al funds4,sec4
 #adf4 ,prohibition on use ( ,f$]al     
funds = judgm5ts or                     
indemnification4,sec4 #adg4 ,rules      
reg>d+ pro( & causation4,sec4 #adh4     
,/atute ( limitations4,sec4 #adi4 ,rules
 ( con/ruction4,sec4 #aej4              
,sev]ability4,sec4 #aea4 ,effective     
date4 ,subtitle ,d--,no /ud5t visas =   
sanctu>y cities ,sec4 #afa4 ,%ort title4
 ,sec4 #afb4 ,limitation on availability
 ( ,f-visas & ,m-visas = in/itutions 9  
sanctu>y jurisdictions4,,title          
,,ii--,increas+ p5alties = illegal entry
 & reentry,sec4 #bja4 ,%ort title4,sec4 

#bjb4 ,purposes4,sec4 #bjc4 ,increas+   
p5alties = illegal entry4,sec4 #bjd4    
,increas+ p5alties = illegal            
re5try4,,title ,,iii--,protect ,law     
,enforcement,subtitle ,a--,%ield+ ,h]oes
 9 ,en=cem5t f ,l\d ,disruptions,sec4   
#cja4 ,%ort titles4,sec4 #cjb4          
,am5dm5t4,subtitle ,b--,f$]al ,(fic]    
,protection,sec4 #caa4 ,%ort title4,sec4
 #cab4 ,increas$ p5alties & adju/$      
m&atory m9imum s5t5ces = assault+ ,f$]al
 (fic]s4,sec4 #cac4                     
,applicability4,,title ,,iv--,defund+   
rogue nonprofits,sec4 #dja4 ,%ort       
title4,sec4 #djb4 ,special rules = c]ta9
 *>itable organizations4  ,i            
,conditions1 ,coord9ation1 & ,civil     
,liability  #ajj4 ,%ort title ,?is title
 may be cit$ z ! ,no ,sanctu>y ,cities  
,act4  ,a ,conditions on ,f$]al funds   
relat$ to immigration law coop]ation    
#aja4 ,f9d+2 purposes2 au?ority  7a7    
,f9d+ ,congress f9ds t ! conditions     
impos$ by ?is subtitle are unambigu\s1  
directly relat$ to ! ,f$]al int]e/ 9    

immigration en=cem5t & public safety1 & 
kn[+ly & volunt>ily accept$ by any      
jurisdiction t elects to receive cov]$  
,f$]al funds4  7b7 ,purposes ,! purposes
 ( ?is subtitle are-- 7#a7 to ensure    
,f$]al funds are n obligat$ or exp5d$ 9 
a mann] t subsidizes1 facilitates1 or   
inc5tivizes ,/ate or local policies t   
ob/ruct ! en=cem5t ( ,f$]al immigration 
law2 &  7#b7 to protect ! ,f$]al int]e/s
 9 immigration en=cem5t1 national       
security1 & public safety4  7c7         
,au?ority ,congress enacts ?is subtitle 
pursuant to its au?ority "u-- 7#a7      
section #h ( article ,i ( ! ,con/itution
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* au?orizes       
,congress to tax & sp5d = ! g5]al       
welf>e1 to regulate immigration z an    
inh]5t attribute ( national sov]eignty1 
to make all laws necess>y & prop] =     
c>ry+ su* p[]s into execution2 &  7#b7  
clause #b ( article ,,vi ( !            
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7commonly
 kn[n z ! ,supremacy ,clause74  #ajb4   
,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,cov]$

 f$]al funds ,! t]m cov]$ ,f$]al funds  
means any grant1 coop]ative agreem5t1   
loan1 contract1 or o!r =m ( ,f$]al      
f9ancial assi/ance adm9i/]$ by-- 7,a7 ! 
,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice2  7,b7 ! ,dep>tm5t (
 ,homel& ,security2  7,c7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( 
,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t2 or  7,d7 !  
,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation4  7#b7      
,cov]$ jurisdiction ,! t]m cov]$        
jurisdiction means any ,/ate1 political 
subdivision ( a ,/ate1 or any ag5cy or  
in/rum5tality ( su* a ,/ate or political
 subdivision4  7#c7 ,immigration        
en=cem5t coop]ation ,! t]m immigration  
en=cem5t coop]ation means compliance )  
,f$]al laws gov]n+ in=mation %>+1       
notification1 & coord9ation ) ,u4,s4    
,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t1       
includ+-- 7,a7 communicat+ in=mation    
reg>d+ ! citiz5%ip or immigration /atus 
( individuals 9 cu/ody2  7,b7 notify+   
,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t 
:5 a deta9$ individual is det]m9$ to be 
a noncitiz52 &  7,c7 refra9+ f adopt+ or
 en=c+ policies t prohibit1 re/rict1 or 

mat]ially imp$e su* communication or    
coord9ation4  7#d7 ,kn[+ or con/ructive 
noncompliance ,! t]m kn[+ or con/ructive
 noncompliance means t (ficials ( a     
cov]$ jurisdiction knew1 or reasonably  
%\ld h kn[n 9 light ( ! facts &         
circum/ances1 t ! cov]$ jurisdiction 0  
ma9ta9+ a sanctu>y policy 9 violation ( 
?is title4  7#e7 ,sanctu>y policy ,! t]m
 sanctu>y policy means any /atute1      
ord9ance1 regulation1 policy1 or        
practice ( a cov]$ jurisdiction t       
prohibits1 re/ricts1 or mat]ially imp$es
 immigration en=cem5t coop]ation4  #ajc4
 ,condition = ! receipt ( cov]$ ,f$]al  
funds  7a7 ,c]tification ,z a condition 
( receiv+ cov]$ ,f$]al funds1 a cov]$   
jurisdiction %all c]tify t-- 7#a7 x does
 n h 9 effect any sanctu>y policy2 &    
7#b7 x w n adopt1 en=ce1 or ma9ta9 any  
sanctu>y policy dur+ ! p]iod = :i* su*  
funds are obligat$ or exp5d$4  7b7      
,compliance ,acceptance ( cov]$ ,f$]al  
funds con/itutes a kn[+ & volunt>y      
agreem5t to comply ) ! requirem5ts "u   

?is subtitle4  7c7 ,no exemptions ,no   
(fic] or employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t  
may waive1 susp5d1 or o!rwise exempt a  
cov]$ jurisdiction f ! c]tification     
requirem5t describ$ 9 subsection 7a74   
7d7 ,false claims ,any c]tification     
requir$ "u ?is section is a mat]ial     
condition ( paym5t = purposes ( sections
 #cgbi ?r\gh #cgcc ( title #ca1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code4  #ajd4 ,c5traliz$         
det]m9ation & publication ( noncompliant
 jurisdictions  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$   
jurisdiction %all be consid]$           
noncompliant ) ?is subtitle if ! cov]$  
jurisdiction adopts or ma9ta9s a        
sanctu>y policy dur+ a p]iod 9 :i* cov]$
 ,f$]al funds are obligat$ or exp5d$4   
7b7 ,basis ,! head ( ! ,f$]al ag5cy     
adm9i/]+ cov]$ ,f$]al funds %all make   
det]m9ations ( noncompliance bas$ on    
law1 regulation1 policy1 or practice 9  
effect )9 ! cov]$ jurisdiction4  7c7    
,p]iodic det]m9ations ,n lat] ?an #fj   
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 & p]iodically !reaft]1 ! ,attorney

 ,g5]al1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y (  
,homel& ,security1 %all det]m9e :e!r any
 cov]$ jurisdiction is noncompliant )   
?is subtitle or subtitle ,b4  7d7       
,publication ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all   
publi% & ma9ta9 a publicly available li/
 ( cov]$ jurisdictions det]m9$ to be    
noncompliant "u ?is section4  7e7       
,notice ,if a cov]$ jurisdiction is     
includ$ on ! li/ describ$ 9 subsection  
7d71 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all provide    
writt5 notice to ! cov]$ jurisdiction   
id5tify+ ! basis = su* det]m9ation4  7f7
 ,evid5ce ,inclusion on ! li/ describ$ 9
 subsection 7d7 %all con/itute prima    
facie evid5ce ( noncompliance = purposes
 ( en=cem5t "u ?is title4  #aje4 ,notice
 & opportunity to cure  7a7 ,notice ,^u 
a det]m9ation ( noncompliance1 !        
adm9i/]+ ,f$]al ag5cy %all provide      
writt5 notice to ! cov]$ jurisdiction   
describ+ ! basis = su* det]m9ation4  7b7
 ,recov]y ,if a cov]$ jurisdiction is   
noncompliant dur+ a p]iod 9 :i* cov]$   
,f$]al funds h be5 obligat$ or exp5d$1 !

 adm9i/]+ ,f$]al ag5cy %all recov]--    
7#a7 any cov]$ ,f$]al funds obligat$ or 
exp5d$ aft] ! expiration ( ! cure p]iod2
 &  7#b7 any cov]$ ,f$]al funds obligat$
 or exp5d$ dur+ a p]iod ( kn[+ or       
con/ructive noncompliance occurr+ prior 
to notice "u section #ajd4  7c7 ,deadl9e
 ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] receiv+      
notice "u subsection 7a71 a cov]$       
jurisdiction %all repeal1 susp5d1 or    
o!rwise elim9ate ! sanctu>y policy giv+ 
rise to noncompliance 9 ord] to cure !  
violation4  7d7 ,limitation on recov]y  
,recov]y "u ?is section may include     
funds obligat$ or exp5d$ dur+ ! #e-ye>  
p]iod imm$iately prec$+ ! det]m9ation ( 
noncompliance4  7e7 ,effect ( cure ,a   
cov]$ jurisdiction t cures ! violation  
)9 ! p]iod describ$ 9 subsection 7c7    
%all n be subject to ! p5alties describ$
 9 section #ajf = any p]iod prec$+ !    
cure4  #ajf4 ,ineligibility1 t]m9ation1 
& recov]y ( funds  7a7 ,failure ,to cure
 ,a cov]$ jurisdiction t fails to cure a
 violation )9 ! p]iod provid$ "u section

 #aje7;c7 %all be ineligible to receive 
cov]$ ,f$]al funds = any fiscal ye> dur+
 :i* su* noncompliance p]si/s4  7b7     
,t]m9ation & recov]y ( funds ,if a cov]$
 jurisdiction is noncompliant dur+ a    
p]iod 9 :i* cov]$ ,f$]al funds h be5    
obligat$ or exp5d$1 ! adm9i/]+ ,f$]al   
ag5cy %all-- 7#a7 t]m9ate fur!r         
obligation or exp5diture ( su* funds2 & 
7#b7 recov] all cov]$ ,f$]al funds      
subject to recov]y "u section #aje7;b74 
7c7 ,reallocation ,any funds recov]$ "u 
?is section %all be reallocat$1 to !    
ext5t practicable1 to cov]$             
jurisdictions t are 9 compliance ) ?is  
subtitle4  7d7 ,limitation ,actions tak5
 "u ?is section %all be limit$ to cov]$ 
,f$]al funds & %all n apply to unrelat$ 
,f$]al assi/ance4  #ajg4 ,rules (       
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle may be 
con/ru$-- 7#a7 to require a cov]$       
jurisdiction to enact or adm9i/] a      
,f$]al regulatory program2  7#b7 to     
limit ! au?ority ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to
 en=ce ,f$]al immigration law2 or  7#c7 

to require a ,/ate or political         
subdivision ( a ,/ate to enact or       
adm9i/] a ,f$]al regulatory program1 or 
to impose any obligation except z a     
condition on ! volunt>y receipt ( ,f$]al
 funds4  #ajh4 ,effective date ,?is     
subtitle %all-- 7#a7 take effect on !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 &  7#b7   
apply to any cov]$ jurisdiction receiv+ 
cov]$ ,f$]al funds on or aft] su* date4 
#aji4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision (  
?is subtitle or ! application ( su* a   
provision to any p>ticul> p]son or      
circum/ance is held to be               
uncon/itutional1 ! rema9+ provisions (  
?is subtitle & ! application ( su*      
provisions to any o!r p]son or          
circum/ance %all n be affect$4  ,b      
,immigration /atus in=mation & cu/ody   
coord9ation requirem5ts = f$]ally fund$ 
det5tion facilities  #aba4 ,f9d+2       
purposes2 au?ority  7a7 ,f9d+ ,congress 
f9ds t ! requirem5ts ( ?is subtitle are 
neutral & g5]ally applicable conditions 
on ! receipt ( ,f$]al funds1 provide    

cle> notice1 & are directly relat$ to ! 
,f$]al int]e/ 9 immigration en=cem5t &  
public safety4  7b7 ,purposes ,!        
purposes ( ?is subtitle are-- 7#a7 to   
ensure det5tion facilities receiv+      
,f$]al funds provide timely1 complete1 &
 ongo+ in=mation & coord9ation to ,f$]al
 immigration au?orities reg>d+ !        
immigration /atus ( individuals 9       
cu/ody2 &  7#b7 to prev5t ! use ( ,f$]al
 funds to ob/ruct ! en=cem5t ( ,f$]al   
immigration law4  7c7 ,au?ority         
,congress enacts ?is subtitle pursuant  
to its au?ority "u-- 7#a7 section #h (  
article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates1 :i* au?orizes ,congress to tax &
 sp5d = ! g5]al welf>e1 to regulate     
immigration z an inh]5t attribute (     
national sov]eignty1 to make all laws   
necess>y & prop] = c>ry+ su* p[]s into  
execution2 &  7#b7 clause #b ( article  
,,vi ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
7commonly kn[n z ! ,supremacy ,clause74 
#abb4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 
,cov]$ det5tion facility ,! t]m cov]$   

det5tion facility means any ,/ate or    
local jail1 prison1 det5tion c5t]1 or   
o!r cu/odial facility1 or any ag5cy or  
in/rum5tality !re(1 t receives cov]$    
,f$]al funds4  7#b7 ,cov]$ f$]al funds  
,! t]m cov]$ ,f$]al funds means any     
grant1 coop]ative agreem5t1 loan1       
contract1 or o!r =m ( ,f$]al f9ancial   
assi/ance adm9i/]$ by-- 7,a7 ! ,dep>tm5t
 ( ,ju/ice2  7,b7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& 
,security2  7,c7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,h\s+ &  
,urban ,developm5t2 or  7,d7 ! ,dep>tm5t
 ( ,transportation4  7#c7 ,f$]al        
immigration en=cem5t au?ority ,! t]m    
,f$]al immigration en=cem5t au?ority    
means ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms     
,en=cem5t or any successor compon5t ( ! 
,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security4  7#d7    
,immigration /atus in=mation ,! t]m     
immigration /atus in=mation means any   
in=mation relat+ to citiz5%ip1          
nationality1 immigration /atus1         
removability1 id5tity1 biographic data1 
biometric data1 or cu/odial /atus4  7#e7
 ,noncitiz5 ,! t]m noncitiz5 means any  

individual :o is n a citiz5 or national 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #abc4 ,duty to      
det]m9e & communicate immigration /atus 
in=mation  7a7 ,condition ,z a condition
 ( receiv+ cov]$ ,f$]al funds1 a cov]$  
det5tion facility %all make a reasonable
 det]m9ation ( ! citiz5%ip /atus ( ea*  
individual deta9$4  7b7 ,notification ,n
 lat] ?an #bd h\rs aft] det]m9+ a deta9$
 individual is a noncitiz51 ! cov]$     
det5tion facility %all submit notice to 
a ,f$]al immigration en=cem5t au?ority t
 includes immigration /atus in=mation   
reg>d+ su* individual4  7c7             
,applicability ,! duties "u subsections 
7a7 & 7b7 %all apply reg>dless ( ! (f5se
 *>g$1 ! /age ( crim9al proce$+s1 or    
:e!r release is anticipat$4  7d7 ,rule (
 con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be 
con/ru$ to require a cov]$ det5tion     
facility to make a f9al legal           
det]m9ation ( removability4  #abd4      
,ongo+ in=mation-%>+ & access           
requirem5ts  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cov]$      
det5tion facility %all provide ,f$]al   

immigration en=cem5t au?orities ) ongo+ 
access to immigration /atus in=mation1  
includ+ updates reg>d+-- 7#a7 transf]s (
 cu/ody2  7#b7 *anges 9 *>ges or        
cu/odial /atus2  7#c7 bail1 bond1 or    
s5t5c+ det]m9ations2 &  7#d7 anticipat$ 
release eligibility4  7b7 ,reasonable   
access ,a cov]$ det5tion facility %all  
p]mit reasonable access by ,f$]al       
immigration en=cem5t au?orities to      
deta9$ noncitiz5s = ! purpose (         
int]views1 id5tification1 record review1
 & ! lodg+ ( deta9]s4  7c7 ,prohibitions
 ,a cov]$ det5tion facility may n delay1
 )hold1 or condition ! provision (      
in=mation or access requir$ "u ?is      
section bas$ on local law1 policy1 or   
practice4  #abe4 ,deta9] coord9ation    
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,z a condition ( receiv+   
cov]$ ,f$]al funds1 a cov]$ det5tion    
facility %all honor a deta9] lawfully   
issu$ by a ,f$]al immigration en=cem5t  
au?ority by provid+ su* au?ority advance
 notice ( an individual's s*$ul$ release
 & coord9at+ a transf] ( cu/ody4  7b7   

,classification ,compliance ) a deta9]  
"u ?is section %all be deem$ a ,f$]al   
function c>ri$ out pursuant to ,f$]al   
au?ority4  #abf4 ,sub/antial burd5      
prohibition  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z     
provid$ 9 subsection 7c7 no ,/ate1      
political subdivision ( a ,/ate1 or     
cov]$ det5tion facility may impose or   
en=ce any law1 policy1 or practice t    
sub/antially burd5s ! provision (       
immigration /atus in=mation1 access1 or 
coord9ation requir$ "u ?is subtitle4    
7b7 ,sub/antial burd5 ,a law1 policy1 or
 practice imposes a sub/antial burd5 if 
x directly or indirectly inhibits1      
delays1 p5alizes1 or det]s compliance ) 
?is subtitle4  7c7 ,exceptions ,a       
sub/antial burd5 may be impos$ only if !
 jurisdiction impos+ su* burd5          
demon/rates t ! burd5-- 7#a7 fur!rs a   
compell+ gov]nm5tal int]e/2 &  7#b7 is !
 lea/ re/rictive means ( fur!r+ su*     
int]e/4  #abg4 ,recordkeep+ requirem5ts 
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* cov]$ det5tion        
facility %all reta9 records suffici5t to

 docum5t compliance ) ?is subtitle1     
includ+-- 7#a7 det]m9ations ( citiz5%ip 
or immigration /atus2  7#b7             
communications ) ,f$]al immigration     
au?orities2  7#c7 deta9] reque/s &      
responses2 &  7#d7 cu/ody transf] or    
release in=mation4  7b7 ,ret5tion p]iod 
,records describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all 
be reta9$ = n less ?an #e ye>s4  7c7    
,availability ,records reta9$ pursuant  
to ?is section %all be made available1  
^u reque/1 to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice or !
 ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security4  #abh4  
,en=cem5t  7a7 ,violation ,a violation (
 ?is subtitle %all con/itute a failure (
 a cov]$ det5tion facility to comply )  
conditions on ! receipt ( cov]$ ,f$]al  
funds4  7b7 ,effect ( noncompliance ,^u 
a det]m9ation ( noncompliance1 !        
,attorney ,g5]al or ! ,secret>y (       
,homel& ,security %all-- 7#a7 susp5d or 
t]m9ate cov]$ ,f$]al funds to !         
noncompliant cov]$ det5tion facility2   
7#b7 recov] all cov]$ ,f$]al funds      
obligat$ or exp5d$ by ! noncompliant    

cov]$ det5tion facility dur+ ! p]iod (  
noncompliance2 &  7#c7 seek decl>atory  
or injunctive relief1 z appropriate4    
#abi4 ,rules ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is  
subtitle may be con/ru$-- 7#a7 to       
require a ,/ate or local gov]nm5t to    
enact or adm9i/] a ,f$]al regulatory    
program2  7#b7 to limit ! au?ority ( !  
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to en=ce ,f$]al        
immigration law2 or  7#c7 to require a  
,/ate or political subdivision ( a ,/ate
 to enact or adm9i/] a ,f$]al regulatory
 program1 or to impose any obligation   
except z a condition on ! volunt>y      
receipt ( ,f$]al funds4  #acj4          
,effective date ,?is subtitle %all--    
7#a7 take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t 
( ?is ,act2 &  7#b7 apply to any cov]$  
det5tion facility receiv+ cov]$ ,f$]al  
funds on or aft] su* date4  #aca4       
,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is    
subtitle or ! application ( su*         
provision to any p>ticul> p]son or      
circum/ance is held to be               
uncon/itutional1 ! rema9+ provisions (  

?is subtitle & ! application ( su*      
provisions to any o!r p]son or          
circum/ance %all n be affect$4  ,c      
,civil rem$y = h>m result+ f sanctu>y   
policies  #ada4 ,purpose2 au?ority  7a7 
,purposes ,! purposes ( ?is subtitle are
 to provide a civil rem$y to p]sons     
injur$ by s]i\s viol5t crime committ$ by
 removable ali5s if a ,/ate or local    
gov]nm5t's sanctu>y policy ob/ruct$     
,f$]al immigration en=cem5t & =eseeably 
contribut$ to ! ali5's cont9u$ pres5ce  
at lib]ty4  7b7 ,au?ority ,congress     
enacts ?is subtitle pursuant to its     
au?ority "u-- 7#a7 section #h ( article 
,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1  
:i* au?orizes ,congress to regulate     
immigration z an inh]5t attribute (     
national sov]eignty1 to provide = !     
g5]al welf>e1 & to make all laws        
necess>y & prop] = c>ry+ su* p[]s into  
execution2 &  7#b7 clause #b ( article  
,,vi ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
7commonly kn[n z ! ,supremacy ,clause74 
#adb4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 

,con/ructive k ,! t]m con/ructive k     
means (ficials ( a cov]$ jurisdiction   
knew1 or reasonably %\ld h kn[n 9 light 
( ! facts & circum/ances1 t-- 7,a7 !    
individual 0 a removable ali52 &  7,b7 a
 sanctu>y policy prohibit$1 re/rict$1 or
 mat]ially imp$$ immigration en=cem5t   
coop]ation ) respect to ! individual4   
7#b7 ,cov]$ f$]al funds ,! t]m cov]$    
,f$]al funds has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 
section #ajb4  7#c7 ,cov]$ jurisdiction 
,! t]m cov]$ jurisdiction means any     
,/ate1 political subdivision ( a ,/ate1 
or any ag5cy or in/rum5tality ( su*     
,/ate or subdivision4  7#d7 ,f$]al      
immigration en=cem5t au?ority ,! t]m    
,f$]al immigration en=cem5t au?ority    
means ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms     
,en=cem5t or any successor compon5t ( ! 
,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security4  7#e7    
,removable ali5 ,! t]m removable ali5   
means an ali5 7z def9$ 9 section        
#aja7;a77#c7 ( ! ,immigration &         
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aaja7;a77#c777 :o is unlawfully pres5t 

9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or o!rwise subject to 
removal "u ,f$]al immigration law4  7#f7
 ,sanctu>y policy ,! t]m sanctu>y policy
 means any /atute1 ord9ance1 regulation1
 policy1 practice1 directive1 guidance1 
or cu/om ( a cov]$ jurisdiction t       
prohibits1 re/ricts1 or mat]ially       
imp$es1 directly or indirectly-- 7,a7   
s5d+1 receiv+1 ma9ta9+1 access+1 or     
ex*ang+ ) a ,f$]al immigration en=cem5t 
au?ority in=mation reg>d+ ! citiz5%ip1  
nationality1 immigration /atus1         
removability1 id5tity1 location1        
transf]1 det5tion1 or cu/odial /atus (  
any individual2 or  7,b7 comply+ ) a    
lawful reque/ or deta9] issu$ by a      
,f$]al immigration en=cem5t au?ority1   
includ+ a reque/ to provide notice1     
access1 transf] coord9ation1 or tempor>y
 det5tion foll[+ ! "t ! individual w\ld 
o!rwise be releas$4  7#g7 ,s]i\s viol5t 
felony ,! t]m s]i\s viol5t felony means 
murd]1 volunt>y manslaught]1 rape1      
sexual assault1 aggravat$ sexual abuse1 
*ild sexual abuse1 kidnapp+1 human      

traffick+1 arm$ robb]y1 c>jack+1        
aggravat$ assault result+ 9 s]i\s bodily
 injury1 or any felony (f5se t has z an 
elem5t ! use1 attempt$ use1 or ?reat5$  
use ( physical =ce aga9/ ! p]son (      
ano!r4  #adc4 ,private "r ( action  7a7 
,civil action au?oriz$ ,any individual  
:o suff]s p]sonal injury1 or ! e/ate1   
survivors1 or heirs ( an individual :o  
is kill$1 z a result ( a s]i\s viol5t   
felony committ$ by a removable ali5 may 
br+ a civil action aga9/ a cov]$        
jurisdiction 9 an appropriate ,f$]al    
di/rict c\rt if ! requirem5ts (         
subsection 7b7 are satisfi$4  7b7 ,burd5
 ( pro( ,to prevail 9 an action "u ?is  
section1 a pla9tiff %all e/abli%1 by a  
prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce1 t-- 7#a7 !    
cov]$ jurisdiction adopt$1 en=c$1 or    
ma9ta9$ a sanctu>y policy2  7#b7 )      
respect to ! removable ali51 ! cov]$    
jurisdiction _h con/ructive k2  7#c7 !  
sanctu>y policy 0 a sub/antial factor t 
prohibit$1 re/rict$1 or mat]ially imp$$ 
a ,f$]al immigration en=cem5t au?ority f

 obta9+ timely in=mation ab\t1 access   
to1 cu/ody (1 or ! ability to remove !  
removable ali52 &  7#d7 ! pla9tiff's    
injury or dea? 0 a =eseeable & proximate
 result ( ! cov]$ jurisdiction's conduct
 describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c74  
7c7 ,con/ructive k ,if a cov]$          
jurisdiction is includ$ on ! li/ publi%$
 "u section #ajd dur+ ! relevant p]iod1 
su* inclusion %all give rise to a       
rebuttable presumption t ! cov]$        
jurisdiction _h con/ructive k = purposes
 ( subsection 7b77#b74  7d7 ,def5se ,x  
%all n be a def5se to an action "u ?is  
subtitle t ! cov]$ jurisdiction act$    
pursuant to ,/ate or local law1 policy1 
or directive4  7e7 ,evid5ti>y /&>d ,a   
pla9tiff %all n be requir$ to prove t ! 
removable ali5 0 convict$ ( ! s]i\s     
viol5t felony if ! pla9tiff e/abli%es1  
by a prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce1 t !      
removable ali5 committ$ ! s]i\s viol5t  
felony4  7f7 ,v5ue ,an action "u ?is    
subtitle may be br\ght 9 ! judicial     
di/rict 9 :i*-- 7#a7 ! injury occurr$2  

7#b7 ! sanctu>y policy 0 adopt$1 en=c$1 
or ma9ta9$2 or  7#c7 ! cov]$            
jurisdiction is locat$4  #add4 ,relief  
7a7 ,comp5satory damages ,9 an action "u
 section #adc1 a prevail+ pla9tiff may  
recov] comp5satory damages4  7b7        
,attorneys' fees & co/s ,9 an action "u 
section #adc1 ! c\rt %all aw>d a        
prevail+ pla9tiff reasonable attorneys' 
fees & co/s1 includ+ reasonable exp]t   
witness fees4  7c7 ,jo9t liability ,a   
cov]$ jurisdiction f\nd liable "u ?is   
subtitle %all be jo9tly & sev]ally      
liable = ! full am\nt ( damages aw>d$ "u
 a civil action au?oriz$ "u ?is         
subtitle4  #ade4 ,waiv] ( immunity z a  
condition ( receiv+ ,f$]al funds  7a7   
,condition ,z a condition ( receiv+     
cov]$ ,f$]al funds or any ,f$]al        
f9ancial assi/ance adm9i/]$ by !        
,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice or ! ,dep>tm5t (    
,homel& ,security1 a cov]$ jurisdiction 
%all be deem$ to h waiv$ any claim (    
sov]eign immunity1 includ+ immunity "u !
 ,elev5? ,am5dm5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates    

,con/itution1 ) respect to a civil      
action br\ght "u ?is subtitle4  7b7     
,applicability ,! waiv] describ$ 9      
subsection 7a7 applies only to claims   
aris+ f conduct occurr+ dur+ a p]iod 9  
:i* ! cov]$ jurisdiction accept$ ,f$]al 
funds describ$ 9 subsection 7a74  7c7   
,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section 
may be con/ru$ to require a cov]$       
jurisdiction to accept ,f$]al funds4    
#adf4 ,prohibition on use ( ,f$]al funds
 = judgm5ts or indemnification ,no      
,f$]al funds may be us$ to satisfy any  
judgm5t1 settlem5t1 indemnification     
obligation1 or insurance premium aris+ f
 liability "u ?is subtitle4  #adg4      
,rules reg>d+ pro( & causation  7a7     
,mat]ial imp$im5t ,= purposes ( section 
#adc7;b77#c71 a sanctu>y policy         
mat]ially imp$$ ,f$]al immigration      
en=cem5t if ! policy reasonably t5d$ to 
delay1 det]1 or prev5t a ,f$]al         
immigration en=cem5t au?ority f receiv+ 
timely in=mation1 obta9+ timely access1 
or tak+ cu/ody ( ! removable ali54  7b7 

,=eseeability ,= purposes ( section     
#adc7;b77#d71 an injury is =eseeable if1
 9 light ( ! circum/ances1 a reasonable 
p]son w\ld recognize t ob/ruct+         
immigration en=cem5t coop]ation )       
respect to a removable ali5 increases ! 
risk t ! ali5 w rema9 at lib]ty & commit
 a s]i\s viol5t felony4  7c7 ,rule (    
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle may be 
con/ru$ to impose liability on a cov]$  
jurisdiction = ! indep5d5t crim9al acts 
( ano!r abs5t ! elem5ts set =? 9 section
 #adc7;b74  7d7 ,exclusive requirem5ts  
,9 an action "u ?is subtitle1 ! elem5ts 
li/$ 9 section #adc7;b7 %all con/itute !
 exclusive requirem5ts = e/abli%+       
liability4  #adh4 ,/atute ( limitations 
,an action "u ?is subtitle may be br\ght
 n lat] ?an #aj ye>s aft] ! date on :i* 
! injury or dea? giv+ rise to ! action  
occurr$4  #adi4 ,rules ( con/ruction    
,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle may be con/ru$--   
7#a7 to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates to en=ce ,f$]al immigration law2 
or  7#b7 to create liability = a cov]$  

jurisdiction solely because !           
jurisdiction receiv$ ,f$]al funds1 abs5t
 ! elem5ts li/$ 9 section #adc7;b74     
#aej4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision (  
?is subtitle1 or ! application ( su*    
provision to any p]son or circum/ance1  
is held invalid1 ! rema9d] ( ?is        
subtitle & ! application ( su*          
provisions to any o!r p]son or          
circum/ance %all n be affect$4  #aea4   
,effective date ,?is subtitle %all--    
7#a7 take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t 
( ?is ,act2 &  7#b7 apply to injuries   
occurr+ on or aft] su* date4  ,d ,no    
/ud5t visas = sanctu>y cities  #afa4    
,%ort title ,?is subtitle may be cit$ z 
! ,no ,/ud5t ,visas = ,sanctu>y ,cities 
,act ( #bjbf4  #afb4 ,limitation on     
availability ( ,f-visas & ,m-visas =    
in/itutions 9 sanctu>y jurisdictions    
,section #bad7m7 ( ! ,immigration &     
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aahd7m77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !   
foll[+3  7#c7 7,a7 ,! ,secret>y (       
,homel& ,security %all1 = ea* fiscal    

ye>1 id5tify sanctu>y jurisdictions =   
purposes ( ?is p>agraph4  7,b7 ,9 ! case
 ( an ali5 :o seeks a visa "u or to be  
accord$ /atus z a nonimmigrant "u       
section #aja7;a77#ae77;,f7 to pursue a  
c\rse ( /udy at an e/abli%$ college1    
univ]sity1 cons]vatory1 academic high   
s*ool1 elem5t>y s*ool1 or o!r academic  
in/itution or 9 an accr$it$ language    
tra9+ program 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 if su* 
college1 univ]sity1 cons]vatory1        
academic high s*ool1 elem5t>y s*ool1 or 
o!r academic in/itution or accr$it$     
language tra9+ program is locat$ 9 a    
sanctu>y jurisdiction1 su* visa may n be
 issu$ nor may su* /atus be accord$4    
7,c7 ,9 ! case ( an ali5 :o seeks a visa
 "u or to be accord$ /atus z a          
nonimmigrant "u section                 
#aja7;a77#ae77,m7 to pursue a full c\rse
 ( /udy at an e/abli%$ vocational or o!r
 recogniz$ nonacademic in/itution 7o!r  
?an 9 a language tra9+ program7 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates1 if su* vocational or o!r 
recogniz$ nonacademic in/itution is     

locat$ 9 a sanctu>y jurisdiction1 su*   
visa may n be issu$ nor may su* /atus be
 accord$4  7,d7 ,! prohibition "u       
subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7 d n apply = a  
fiscal ye> 9 ! case ( a ,/ate or unit ( 
local gov]nm5t id5tifi$ z a sanctu>y    
jurisdiction if ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&   
,security !reaft] det]m9es t su* ,/ate  
or unit ( local gov]nm5t is no long] a  
sanctu>y jurisdiction & submits a report
 to ,congress to t effect4  7,e7 ,9 ?is 
p>agraph1 ! t]m sanctu>y jurisdiction   
means any ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t
 t has laws1 ord9ances1 regulations1    
resolutions1 policies1 or o!r practices 
t ob/ruct immigration en=cem5t & %ield  
crim9als f ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms
 ,en=cem5t1 includ+ by-- 7i7 refus+ to  
or prohibit+ ag5cies f comply+ ) ,u4,s4 
,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t        
deta9]s2  7ii7 impos+ unreasonable      
conditions on ,u4,s4 ,immigration &     
,cu/oms ,en=cem5t deta9] compliance2    
7iii7 d5y+ ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms
 ,en=cem5t access to int]view inc>c]at$ 

ali5s2 or  7iv7 o!rwise imp$+           
communication or in=mation ex*anges     
betwe5 ! jurisdiction's p]sonnel &      
,f$]al immigration (fic]s4  4  ,,ii     
,increas+ p5alties = illegal entry &    
re5try  #bja4 ,%ort title ,?is title may
 be cit$ z ! ,/opp+ ,invad]s ,act4      
#bjb4 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ?is title 
are-- 7#a7 to det] ali5s f attempt+ to  
illegally ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7#b7 
to puni% ali5s :o attempt to or         
successfully illegally ent] ! ,unit$    
,/ates4  #bjc4 ,increas+ p5alties =     
illegal entry ,section #bge ( !         
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #acbe7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by     
am5d+ subsection 7a7 to read z foll[s3  
7a7 ,any ali5 :o ent]s or attempts to   
ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates at any "t or place 
o!r ?an z designat$ by immigration      
(fic]s eludes exam9ation or inspection  
by immigration (fic]s1 or attempts to   
ent] or obta9s entry to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
by a willfully false or mislead+        
repres5tation or ! willful concealm5t ( 

a mat]ial fact1 %all-- 7#a7 = ! fir/    
commission ( any su* (f5se1 be f9$ "u   
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1         
imprison$ = a p]iod ( at lea/ #a ye> & n
 m ?an #e ye>s1 or bo?2 &  7#b7 = a     
subsequ5t commission ( any su* (f5se1 be
 f9$ "u su* title #ah1 imprison$ = a    
p]iod ( at lea/ #b ye>s & n m ?an #aj   
ye>s1 or bo?4  2  7#b7 9 subsection 7b71
 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#a7 to read z       
foll[s3  7#a7 at lea/ #be1jjj & n m ?an 
#ajj1jjj = ea* su* entry 7or attempt$   
entry72 or  2 &  7#c7 by add+ at ! end !
 foll[+3  7e7 ,m&atory det5tion  7#a7 ,9
 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1
 an ali5 *>g$ ) an (f5se describ$ 9     
subsection 7a7 %all be deta9$ p5d+ !    
completion ( all crim9al proce$+s relat+
 to su* (f5se1 includ+ s5t5c+4  7#b7 ,no
 release ,an ali5 describ$ 9 p>agraph   
7#a7 may n be releas$ on bond1 p>ole1   
recognizance1 or any o!r =m ( release   
dur+ ! p]iod ( det5tion requir$ "u ?is  
subsection4  4  #bjd4 ,increas+ p5alties
 = illegal re5try ,section #bgf ( !     

,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #acbf7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by     
r$esignat+ subsections 7c7 & 7d7 z      
subsections 7d7 & 7e71 respectively2    
7#b7 by /rik+ subsections 7a7 & 7b7 &   
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7a7 ,def9$ t]m ,9 ?is 
section1 ! t]m removal includes any     
agreem5t 9 :i* an ali5 /ipulates to     
removal relat$ to a crim9al *>ge "u     
,f$]al or ,/ate law4  7b7 ,9 g5]al      
,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 any 
ali5 :o-- 7#a7 has be5 d5i$ admission1  
exclud$1 deport$1 or remov$ or has      
dep>t$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates :ile an ord] (   
exclusion1 deportation1 or removal is   
out/&+2 &  7#b7 !reaft] ent]s1 attempts 
to ent]1 or is at any "t f\nd 91 !      
,unit$ ,/ates1 unless-- 7,a7 be=e !     
ali5's reemb>kation at a place outside !
 ,unit$ ,/ates or ! ali5's application =
 admission f =eign contigu\s t]ritory1 !
 ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security has      
expressly cons5t$ to su* ali5's reapply+
 = admission2 or  7,b7 ) respect to an  
ali5 previ\sly d5i$ admission & remov$1 

su* ali5 %all e/abli% t ! ali5 0 n      
requir$ to obta9 su* advance cons5t "u  
?is ,act or "u any prior ,act1  %all be 
f9$ "u title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1  
imprison$ at lea/ #e ye>s b n m ?an #aj 
ye>s1 or bo?4  7c7 ,crim9al p5alties =  
re5try ( c]ta9 remov$ ali5s  7#a7 ,9    
g5]al ,not)/&+ ! p5alty describ$ 9      
subsection 7b71 & except z provid$ 9    
subsection 7d71 an ali5 describ$ 9      
subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 :o 0 convict$ be=e
 su* removal or dep>ture ( #c or m      
misdemeanors involv+ drugs1 crimes aga9/
 ! p]son1 or bo?1 or a felony 7o!r ?an  
an aggravat$ felony71 %all be f9$ "u    
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1         
imprison$ at lea/ #aj ye>s b n m ?an #bj
 ye>s1 or bo?2  7,b7 :o has be5 exclud$ 
f ! ,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to section   
#bce7;c7 because ! ali5 0 inadmissible  
"u section #bab7;a77#c77;,b7 or :o has  
be5 remov$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to
 title ,v1 & :o !reaft]1 )\t ! p]mission
 ( ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1     
ent]s ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or attempts to d 

s1 %all be f9$ "u title #ah1 ,unit$     
,/ates ,code1 & imprison$ = at lea/ #aj 
ye>s b n m ?an #bj ye>s1 :i* s5t5ce %all
 n run concurr5tly ) any o!r s5t5ce2    
7,c7 :o 0 remov$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates      
pursuant to section #bda7;a77#d77;,b7 :o
 !reaft]1 )\t ! p]mission ( ! ,secret>y 
( ,homel& ,security1 ent]s1 attempts to 
ent]1 or is at any "t f\nd 91 ! ,unit$  
,/ates1 %all be f9$ "u title #ah1 ,unit$
 ,/ates ,code1 imprison$ = at lea/ #aj  
ye>s b n m ?an #bj ye>s1 or bo?2 or     
7,d7 :o has be5 d5i$ admission1 exclud$1
 deport$1 or remov$ #c or m times &     
!reaft] ent]s1 attempts to ent]1 crosses
 ! bord] to1 attempts to cross ! bord]  
to1 or is at any "t f\nd 9 ! ,unit$     
,/ates1 %all be f9$ "u title #ah1 ,unit$
 ,/ates ,code1 imprison$ = at lea/ #aj  
ye>s b n m ?an #bj ye>s1 or bo?4  2     
7#c7 9 subsection 7d71 z r$esignat$--   
7,a7 by /rik+ section #bdb7;h77#b7 &    
ins]t+ section #bda7;a77#d72 &  7,b7 by 
/rik+ ,attorney ,g5]al & ins]t+         
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security2 &  7#d7 9

 subsection 7e71 z r$esignat$1 9 ! matt]
 prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+         
subsection 7a77#a7 or subsection 7b7 &  
ins]t+ subsection 7b77#a7 or 7c74  ,,iii
 ,protect ,law ,en=cem5t  ,a ,%ield+    
,h]oes 9 ,en=cem5t f ,l\d ,disruptions  
#cja4 ,%ort titles ,?is subtitle may be 
cit$ z ! ,%ield+ ,h]oes ,9 ,en=cem5t f  
,l\d ,disruptions ,act or ! ,,%ield     
,act4  #cjb4  ,am5dm5t  7a7  ,9 g5]al   
,section #bca ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection    
7a7--  7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ or
 at ! end2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by    
/rik+ any ,f$]ally protect$ function--1 
& ins]t+ any ,f$]ally protect$ function2
 or2 &  7,c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph    
7#c7 ! foll[+3  7#d7 ,:oev] commits or  
attempts to commit any act to ob/ruct1  
imp$e1 inhibit1 /ymie1 h9d]1 hamp]1 or  
int]f]e ) any p]son describ$ 9 section  
#aaad ( ?is title :ile t p]son is engag$
 9 or on acc\nt ( ! p]=mance ( (ficial  
duties or any ,f$]ally protect$ function
 ( t p]son--  2 &  7#b7 by add+ at ! end

 ! foll[+3  7c7 ,= purposes ( ?is       
section1 int]f]e ) includes creat+ a l\d
 noise t imp$es1 inhibits1 /ymies1      
h9d]s1 or hamp]s ! op]ations or audible 
communications (1 by us+ a device1 su* z
 a :i/le1 megaphone1 or s\nd            
amplification device4  4  7b7  ,rule (  
con/ruction  ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle1 or   
any am5dm5t made by ?is subtitle1 %all  
be con/ru$ to prohibit ! cont5t or      
expressive aspects ( any spee* or       
expressive conduct4  7c7  ,sev]ability  
,if any provision ( ?is subtitle1 an    
am5dm5t made by ?is subtitle1 or !      
application ( su* a provision or am5dm5t
 to any p>ticul> p]son or circum/ance is
 held invalid1 ! rema9+ provisions ( ?is
 subtitle & am5dm5ts made by ?is        
subtitle1 & ! application ( su*         
provisions & am5dm5ts to any o!r p]son  
or circum/ance1 %all n be affect$ !reby4
  ,b ,f$]al ,(fic] ,protection  #caa4   
,%ort title ,?is subtitle may be cit$ z 
! ,f$]al ,(fic] ,protection ,act4  #cab4
 ,increas$ p5alties & adju/$ m&atory    

m9imum s5t5ces = assault+ f$]al (fic]s  
,section #aaa ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection    
7a71 by /rik+ n m ?an "o ye> & ins]t+ n 
m ?an #b ye>s2  7#b7 9 subsection 7a71  
by /rik+ n m ?an #h ye>s & ins]t+ n less
 ?an #b ye>s & n m ?an #af ye>s2  7#c7 9
 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ n m ?an #bj   
ye>s & ins]t+ n less ?an #e ye>s & n m  
?an #dj ye>s2 &  7#d7 by add+ at ! end !
 foll[+3  7d7 ,m&atory m9imum s5t5ces   
,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 a c\rt
 %all impose a s5t5ce ( imprisonm5t n   
less ?an ! m9imum t]ms specifi$ "u      
subsections 7a7 & 7b71 & no t]m (       
imprisonm5t impos$ "u ^? subsections may
 be susp5d$1 probat$1 or r$uc$ bel[ su* 
m9imum t]m4  4  #cac4 ,applicability ,! 
am5dm5ts made by ?is subtitle %all apply
 to (f5ses committ$ on or aft] ! date ( 
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  ,,iv ,defund+     
rogue nonpr(its  #dja4 ,%ort title ,?is 
title may be cit$ z ! ,no ,rogue        
,nonpr(its ,act4  #djb4 ,special rules =
 c]ta9 *>itable organizations  7a7 ,9   

g5]al ,section #eja ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue
 ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end
 ! foll[+ new subsection3  7s7          
,additional requirem5t = *>itable       
organizations ,not)/&+ subsections 7e7 &
 7f71 = purposes ( subsection 7c77#c7 & 
section #agj7;c77#b77;,b71 an           
organization %all n be treat$ z organiz$
 & op]at$ = exclusively = *>itable      
purposes if su* organization promotes1  
incites1 or provides mat]ial support =  
crim9al viol5ce4  4  7b7 ,rule (        
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section or !    
am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all be    
con/ru$ to prohibit or p5alize lawful   
spee*1 advocacy1 or assembly protect$ by
 ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates1 nor to apply to !        
discussion ( ideas abs5t promotion1     
incitem5t1 or mat]ial support ( crim9al 
conduct4  7c7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5t
 made by ?is section %all apply to      
taxable ye>s beg9n+ aft] ! date ( !     
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4