,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #ceai  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,decemb] #ag1 #bjbe    
,mr4 ,mc,cormick 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,wyd51
 ,mr4 ,cotton1 & ,mr4 ,coons7 introduc$ 
! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$
 to ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 &    
,urban ,affairs  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d !  
,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah to  
provide = control ( remote access to    
items1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort     
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,remote 
,access ,security ,act4  #b4 ,control ( 
remote access ( items "u ! ,export      
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah  7a7        
,def9ition ( remote access ,section     
#agdb ( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( 
#bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja7 is am5d$ by 
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#ae7 ,remote  
access  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m remote     
access means access to an item subject  
to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &   
includ$ on ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ set 
=? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #ggd ( !  
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 by a

 =eign p]son ( conc]n ?r\gh a cl\d      
infra/ructure s]vice f a location       
outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r ?an :]e ! 
item is physically locat$1 if !         
,secret>y det]m9es t ! use ( ! item has 
demon/rat$ a s]i\s risk to ! national   
security or =eign policy ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates ?r\gh ! use ( s(tw>e1 su* z by-- 
7i7 tra9+ an artificial intellig5ce     
dual-use model t--  7,i7 sub/antially   
l[]s ! b>ri] ( entry = exp]ts or        
nonexp]ts to design1 syn!size1 acquire1 
or use *emical1 biological1             
radiological1 or nucle> weapons or o!r  
weapons ( mass de/ruction2  7,,ii7      
conducts (f5sive cyb] op]ations ?r\gh   
automat$ vuln]ability discov]y &        
exploitation aga9/ a wide range (       
pot5tial t>gets ( cyb] attacks 7n       
includ+ = def5sive purposes su*         
vuln]ability report+ or mitigation72 or 
7,,iii7 evades human control or ov]sight
 ( automat$ sy/ems ?r\gh means (        
deception or obfuscation2  7ii7 access+ 
capabilities prim>ily design$ = (f5sive 

cyb]space op]ations 7n includ+ access+  
su* capabilities = network def5se       
activities72 or  7iii7 conduct+         
surveillance prim>ily design$ to und]m9e
 human rights1 su* z by us+ spyw>e 7z   
def9$ 9 section #aajb;,a ( ! ,national  
,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#cbcb;a7a7771 location track+ te*nology1
 or biometric id5tification te*nology   
prim>ily design$ = su* surveillance4    
7,b7 ,cl\d infra/ructure s]vice def9$ ,=
 purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m cl\d
 infra/ructure s]vice has ! mean+ giv5 !
 t]m ,infra/ructure z a ,s]vice by !    
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology 9 ,special ,publication      
#hjj-ade 7or any successor publication74
  7#af7 ,=eign p]son ( conc]n ,! t]m    
=eign p]son ( conc]n means-- 7,a7 !     
gov]nm5t (--  7i7 a c\ntry specifi$ 9   
section #dhgb7;f77#b7 ( title #aj1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 or  7ii7 any region
 )9 su* a c\ntry1 includ+ ! ,macau      
,special ,adm9i/rative ,region & ! ,hong
 ,kong ,special ,adm9i/rative ,region ( 

! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  7,b7 an entity
 locat$ or headqu>t]$ 91 or ! ultimate  
p>5t company ( :i* is headqu>t]$ 91 su* 
a c\ntry or region2 or  7,c7 a p]son    
subject to ! jurisdiction ( a gov]nm5t  
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74  4  7b7    
,/atem5t ( policy ,section #ageb ( !    
,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #dhaa7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9     
p>agraph 7#a7--  7,a7 9 subp>agraph     
7,a71 by ins]t+ 1 & provision ( remote  
access to1 aft] export (2 &  7,b7 9     
subp>agraph 7,b71 by ins]t+ 1 &         
provision ( remote access to1 aft]      
export (2 &  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7
 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by  
ins]t+ 1 & provision ( remote access to1
 aft] transf] (2 &  7,b7 9 subp>agraph  
7,a71 9 ! matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 by   
ins]t+ 1 or provision ( remote access   
to1 aft] release (4  7c7 ,au?ority (    
,presid5t ,section #agec ( ! ,export    
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #dhab7 is am5d$--  7#a7 9     
subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71  

by /rik+ & at ! end2  7,b7 9 p>agraph   
7#b77;,f71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end &  
ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,c7 by add+ at ! end !  
foll[+3  7#c7 ! provision ( remote      
access to items subject to !            
jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to =eign 
p]sons ( conc]n4  2  7#b7 9 subsection  
7b7--  7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by /rik+ & 
at ! end2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 by     
/rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  
7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#h7   
regulate ! provision ( remote access to 
items describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#c74  2 
&  7#c7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 by      
ins]t+ 1 or provision ( remote access   
to1 aft] 9-c\ntry transf] (2  7,b7 by   
/rik+ subsections 7b77#a7 or 7b77#b7 &  
ins]t+ p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 & 7#h7 (   
subsection 7b71 z applicable12 &  7,c7  
by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry transf] occurs &   
ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]1 or provision ( 
remote access occurs4  7d7 ,additional  
au?orities ,section #aged ( ! ,export   
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9      

subsection 7a7--  7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 
by ins]t+ 1 & provision ( remote access 
to1 aft] transf]s (2  7,b7 9 p>agraph   
7#d71 by ins]t+ 1 & provision ( remote  
access to1 aft] transf]s (2  7,c7 9     
p>agraph 7#e71 9 ! matt] prec$+         
subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ 1 &         
provision ( remote access to1 aft]      
transf]s (2  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by   
/rik+ ,unit$ ,/ates export control &    
ins]t+ ,unit$ ,/ates control2  7,e7 9   
p>agraph 7#g71 by /rik+ export controls 
& ins]t+ controls2  7,f7 9 p>agraph     
7#aj71 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry transf]r$ & 
ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]r$1 or access$   
remotely2  7,g7 9 p>agraph 7#aa71 by    
add+ at ! end be=e ! semicolon ! foll[+3
 or remote access2 &  7,h7 9 p>agraph   
7#ae71 by /rik+ to export & ins]t+ =    
export1 reexport1 9-c\ntry transf]1 or  
provision ( remote access2  7#b7 9      
subsection 7b71 by ins]t+ 1 or provision
 ( remote access to1 aft] transf] (2 &  
7#c7 9 subsection 7d77#a77;,a71 by      
ins]t+ 1 or provision ( remote access   

to1 aft] 9 c\ntry-transf] (4  7e7       
,adm9i/ration ( controls ,section #agee 
( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhad7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 
subsection 7b77#b7--  7,a7 9 subp>agraph
 7,c71 by ins]t+ 1 & provision ( remote 
access to1 aft] 9-c\ntry transf]s (2 &  
7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 by ins]t+ 1 &  
remote access to1 aft] 9-c\ntry transf]s
 (2 &  7#b7 9 subsection 7c71 by /rik+  
export controls & ins]t+ controls4  7f7 
,lic5s+ ,section #agef ( ! ,export      
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #dhae7 is am5d$--  7#a7 9     
subsection 7a71 9 ! matt] prec$+        
p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ 1 & provision (
 remote access to1 aft] 9-c\ntry transf]
 (2 &  7#b7 9 subsection 7b71 by ins]t+ 
1 or provide remote access to1 aft]     
9-c\ntry transf]4  7g7 ,compliance      
assi/ance ,section #ageg ( ! ,export    
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #dhaf7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9      
subsection 7a71 by ins]t+ 1 or provision
 ( remote access to1 aft] 9-c\ntry      

transf] (2 &  7#b7 9 subsection 7c77#b71
 by /rik+ export controls & ins]t+      
controls4  7h7 ,p5alties ,section #agfj 
( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhai7 is am5d$--  7#a7 9
 subsection 7a77#b77;,f7-- 7,a7 9 clause
 7ii71 by /rik+ any export control      
docum5t or any report & ins]t+ any      
docum5t or report2 &  7,b7 9 clause     
7iii71 by ins]t+ 1 or provision ( remote
 access to1 aft] 9-c\ntry transf] (2    
7#b7 9 subsection 7c77#a77;,c71 by /rik+
 or 9-c\ntry transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry  
transf]1 or remotely access2 &  7#c7 9  
subsection 7e77#a77;,a7-- 7,a7 9 clause 
7i71 by ins]t+ 1 or remotely access or  
provide remote access to1 aft] ,unit$   
,/ates2 &  7,b7 9 clause 7ii71 by /rik+ 
or 9-c\ntry transf] & ins]t+ 9-c\ntry   
transf]1 or remotely access1 or provide 
remote access to14  7i7 ,en=cem5t       
,section #agfa ( ! ,export ,control     
,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhbj7
 is am5d$--  7#a7 9 subsection 7a77#e71 
by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry transf]r$ & ins]t+ 

9-c\ntry transf]r$1 or remotely access$2
 &  7#b7 9 subsection 7h77#a77;,b71 by  
ins]t+ 1 or provide remote access to1   
aft] 9-c\ntry transf]4  7j7 ,annual     
report ,section #agfe7;a77#a7 ( !       
,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #dhbd7;a77#a77 is am5d$ by   
ins]t+ 1 & provision ( remote access to1
 aft] 9-c\ntry transf]s (4  7k7 ,effect 
on o!r ,acts ,section #agfg ( ! ,export 
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #dhbe7 is am5d$--  7#a7 9     
subsection 7a71 by ins]t+ 1 or remote   
access to1 aft] reexport (2 &  7#b7 9   
subsection 7b77#b7--  7,a7 9 subp>agraph
 7,a71 by ins]t+ 1 & remote access by & 
provision ( remote access to su* p]sons 
to1 aft] p]sons (2 &  7,b7 9 subp>agraph
 7,c71 by /rik+ or 9-c\ntry transf]r$ & 
ins]t+ 9-c\ntry transf]r$1 or remotely  
access$4  7l7 ,t]m9ation ,! au?ority "u 
"p ,i ( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( 
#bjah1 z am5d$ by ?is section1 to impose
 controls on remote access to items     
t]m9ates on ! date t is #aj ye>s aft] ! 

date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #c4      
,consultations ) ,congress ,! ,secret>y 
( ,comm]ce %all ensure ,congress is kept
 fully & curr5tly in=m$ ( any anticipat$
 promulgation ( regulations to control  
remote access to items "u ! ,export     
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah1 z am5d$ by 
section #b1 includ+ ensur+ t ,congress  
is in=m$1 9 a classifi$ sett+ z         
necess>y1 on--  7#a7 ! national security
 or =eign policy risk t w\ld be address$
 by ! regulations2  7#b7 h[ ! me?od ( ! 
regulations addresses t risk2 &  7#c7 h[
 ! regulations may impact ! economy ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ! impact on !    
competitiv5ess ( ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry 9
 cl\d s]vices & relat$ indu/ries z a    
result ( ! regulations4  #d4 ,report &  
recomm5dations  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an
 #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is  
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all submit
 to ,congress & make available to !     
public a report assess+ & mak+          
recomm5dations ) respect to--  7#a7 !   
implem5tation ( ?is ,act & ! am5dm5ts   

made by ?is ,act2  7#b7 maximiz+ ! level
 ( privacy1 & m9imiz+ compliance co/s1 =
 entities seek+ lic5ses relat+ to remote
 access to items "u ! ,export ,control  
,re=m ,act ( #bjah1 z am5d$ by section  
#b2  7#c7 improv+ ! spe$ at :i* &       
consi/5cy ) :i* applications = su*      
lic5ses are review$2  7#d7 id5tify+     
relevant national security & =eign      
policy conc]ns relat$ to remote access  
to items 9 ! int]e/ ( improv+ c]ta9ty = 
,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses2  7#e7 increas+ 
coop]ation ) int]national p>tn]s )      
respect to remote access to items2  7#f7
 ensur+ export controls relat+ to remote
 access to items are consi/5t1 cle>1 &  
up to date2 &  7#g7 recomm5d+ am5dm5ts  
to ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah
 to /r5g!n ! provisions ( t ,act relat+ 
to remote access4  7b7 ,consultations ,9
 develop+ ! report requir$ by subsection
 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all seek input f !   
public1 includ+ hold+ a public r\ndtable
 ) indu/ry p>ticipants4