,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #cdcc  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,decemb] #aa1 #bjbe,mr4
 ,banks introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0  
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions  
,a ,,bill  ,to elim9ate c]ta9 high]     
education fund+ to c]ta9 m9ority-s]v+   
in/itutions1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4     
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,promot+ ,equal ,le>n+ & ,lib]ty ,act or
 ! ,,pell ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress   
f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates (  
,am]ica 0 f\nd$ on ! tru? t all m5 are  
creat$ equal4 ,to secure ?is promise1 ! 
,equal ,protection ,clause ( ! #ad?     
,am5dm5t gu>antees to e p]son )9 !      
jurisdiction ( a ,/ate--reg>dless ( race
 or color--! equal protection ( its     
laws4 ,! ,fif? ,am5dm5t ext5ds t same   
pr9ciple ) respect to ! ,f$]al          
,gov]nm5t4  7#b7 ,! ,supreme ,c\rt      
affirm$ 9 ,/ud5ts = ,fair ,admissions v4
 ,presid5t & ,fell[s ( ,h>v>d ,college1 
#fjj ,u4,s4 #aha 7#bjbc71 t colleges &  

univ]sities violate ! gu>antee ( equal  
protection :5 !y engage 9 race-bas$     
admissions policies1 includ+ by ma9ta9+ 
racial quotas or pref]5ces = admission4 
,! ,c\rt fur!r held t univ]sities c\ld n
 use facially neutral tools to admit    
/ud5ts bas$ on race4  7#c7 ,! rul+ 9    
,/ud5ts = ,fair ,admissions v4 ,presid5t
 & ,fell[s ( ,h>v>d ,college reaffirm$ a
 core con/itutional prohibition aga9/   
racial quotas & pref]5ces4  7#d7        
,despite ! cl>ity ( ! ,con/itution1     
,congress has = decades fund$ a s]ies ( 
grant programs qualify+ in/itutions (   
high] education bas$ on ! c]tifi$ racial
 or e?nic balance ( _! /ud5t bodies4 ,^!
 ,m9ority-,s]v+ ,in/itution programs    
include ov] #cej1jjj1jjj 9 grant money4 
7#e7 ,^! grant programs1 _m ( :i* are n 
op5 to ,hi/orically ,black ,colleges &  
,univ]sities or ,tribal ,colleges &     
,univ]sities1 int5tionally treat        
colleges & univ]sities diff]5tly bas$ on
 ! racial demographics ( _! /ud5ts4 ,su*
 programs condition hundr$s ( millions 9

 ,f$]al fund+ on ! ma9t5ance ( racial   
quotas4  7#f7 ,! ,m9ority-,s]v+         
,in/itution grant programs violate !    
,fif? ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates by classify+ & aw>d+ money
 to in/itutions bas$ on ! race or       
e?nicity ( _! /ud5ts4  7#g7 ,9 addition1
 ! ,m9ority-,s]v+ ,in/itution programs  
provide a f9ancial inc5tive = colleges &
 univ]sities to discrim9ate on ! basis (
 race 9 admissions4  7#h7 ,decades (    
,supreme ,c\rt prec$5ts h held t ! sp5d+
 p[] ( ,congress1 al?\gh broad1 is n    
unlimit$1 & t x w\ld exce$ !            
con/itutional au?ority ( ,congress =    
,f$]al fund+ to induce invidi\s         
discrim9ation4  7#i7 ,z con/itut$1 ^!   
grant programs exce$ ! sp5d+ p[] (      
,congress because !y induce invidi\s    
discrim9ation4  7#aj7 ,! ,m9ority-,s]v+ 
,in/itution programs also play a "p 9 ! 
immigration crisis 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!
 l>ge/ ,m9ority-,s]v+ ,in/itution       
programs are ! ,hispanic-,s]v+          
,in/itution programs4 ,^? programs rely 

on purely e?nic categories )\t reg>d to 
:e!r ! qualify+ enroll$ /ud5ts are      
citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,z great]    
numb]s ( ali5s h be5 wav$ across ! s\!rn
 bord]1 ! programs induce colleges &    
univ]sities to discrim9ate aga9/ citiz5s
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a l>ge & complex   
bureaucracy has aris5 to support illegal
 ali5s at ,m9ority-,s]v+ ,in/itutions4  
7#aa7 ,race & e?nicity are arbitr>y     
proxies = ne$4  7#ab7 ,m9ority-,s]v+    
,in/itution programs siphon res\rces f  
con/itutionally s\nd programs t help p 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o are 9 ne$4 ,"o-?ird 
( und]graduate /ud5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
receive fund+ ?r\gh ! ,f$]al ,pell      
,grant program e/abli%$ 9 title ,,iv ( !
 ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj    
,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj et seq474 ,! ,pell      
,grant program makes college f9ancially 
possible = /ud5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates (   
all races & e?nicities4 ,yet colleges t 
enroll l>ge numb]s ( ,pell recipi5ts are
 ineligible = hundr$s ( millions 9      
,f$]al fund+ unless !y ma9ta9 !         

appropriate racial balance4 ,mean:ile1  
rampant inflation 9 ! co/ ( po/second>y 
education has dim9i%$ ! impact ( !      
grants available to ne$y /ud5ts 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates4  7#ac7 ,increas+ ! fund+ 
available = ! ,f$]al ,pell ,grant       
program "u title ,,iv ( ! ,high]        
,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4  
#ajgj et seq47 & ! total maximum ,f$]al 
,pell ,grant aw>d w con/itutionally     
increase ! educational opportunities    
available to all ne$y p 9 ! ,unit$      
,/ates reg>dless ( race or e?nicity1    
includ+ ! educational opportunities ( p 
9 hi/orically disadvantag$ communities4 
#c4 ,elim9at+ high] education fund+ to  
m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions  7a7 ,honorable
 ,augu/us ,f4 ,hawk9s ,c5t]s (          
,excell5ce ,section #bda7a77;,a7 ( !    
,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj     
,u4,s4,c4 #ajcc7a77;,a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7
 by /rik+ clauses 7ii71 7iv71 7v71 7vi71
 7vii71 & 7viii72  7#b7 9 clause 7i71 by
 ins]t+ or aft] ! semicolon2 &  7#c7 by 
r$esignat+ clause 7iii7 z clause 7ii74  

7b7 ,/r5g!n+ in/itutions ,"p ,a ( title 
,,iii ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife
 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajeg et seq47 is       
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #cab7;b77#a7--   
7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 by /rik+ & aft]
 ! semicolon2 &  7,b7 by add+ at ! end !
 foll[+3  7,g7 :i* does n discrim9ate   
bas$ on race 9 admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh
 ! use ( racial quotas or pref]5ces2 &  
2 &  7#b7 by repeal+ sections #cag 7#bj 
,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;d71 #cah 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 
#ajei;e71 #cai 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;f71 
& #cbj 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;g74  7c7    
,sci5ce & eng9e]+ improvem5t program ,"p
 ,e ( title ,,iii ( ! ,high] ,education 
,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfg et    
seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! "p head+1 by  
/rik+ ,m9ority2  7#b7 9 section #cej    
7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfg7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 
7#b7-- 7i7 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce1 by /rik+ ,z 
! ,nation's population becomes m div]se1
 x is & ins]t+ ,x is2 &  7ii7 9 ! second
 s5t5ce1 by /rik+ ,und]repres5tation (  
m9orities 9 sci5ce & te*nological fields
 & ins]t+ ,lack ( opportunity = /ud5ts 9

 sci5ce & te*nological fields :o receive
 a ,f$]al ,pell ,grant2  7,b7 by /rik+  
p>agraph 7#c72  7,c7 be r$esignat+      
p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph 7#c72 &  7,d7 9
 p>agraph 7#c71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+
 programs at m9ority in/itutions z su*  
programs lag beh9d 9 program (f]+s & 9  
/ud5t enrollm5t comp>$ to su* programs  
at o!r in/itutions ( high] education &  
ins]t+ opportunities = individuals :o   
receive a ,f$]al ,pell ,grant1 :o may n 
o!rwise get a *ance to cultivate & hone 
_! skills2  7#c7 9 section #cea 7#bj    
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfg;a7-- 7,a7 9 subsection  
7a71 by /rik+ ,m9ority ,in/itutions     
,sci5ce ,improvem5t ,program & ins]t+   
,sci5ce ,opportunity ,improvem5t        
,program2 &  7,b7 9 subsection 7b71 by  
/rik+ at pr$om9antly m9ority in/itutions
 & to increase ! p>ticipation (         
und]repres5t$ e?nic m9orities1          
p>ticul>ly m9ority wom51 9 sci5tific &  
te*nological c>e]s & ins]t+ =           
individuals :o receive a ,f$]al ,pell   
,grant & to increase ! p>ticipation ( ^?

 individuals 9 sci5tific & te*nological 
c>e]s2  7#d7 9 section #ceb7;b7 7#bj    
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfg;b7b771 by /rik+         
applicants :i* h n previ\sly receiv$    
fund+ f ! ,m9ority ,in/itutions ,sci5ce 
,improvem5t ,program & to previ\s       
grantees ) a prov5 record ( success &   
ins]t+ applicants t support ! engagem5t 
( individuals :o are recipi5ts ( a      
,f$]al ,pell ,grant 9 sci5ce1 te*nology1
 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics2  7#e7 9 section  
#cec7;b77#d7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4             
#ajfg;c7b77#d77-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph    
7,g71 by /rik+ m9ority und]graduate     
/ud5ts & ins]t+ /ud5ts :o receive a     
,f$]al ,pell ,grant2 &  7,b7 9          
subp>agraph 7,i71 by /rik+ m9orities &  
ins]t+ individuals :o receive a ,f$]al  
,pell ,grant2  7#f7 9 section #cee7;a7  
7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfg;e7a77-- 7,a7 by    
/rik+ und]repres5t$ m9ority y\? &2 &    
7,b7 by /rik+ und]repres5t$ m9ority y\? 
or2  7#g7 9 section #cef 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 
#ajfg;e-#a7-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7b7--   
7i7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c72  7ii7 9     

p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ & aft] !       
semicolon2 &  7iii7 by r$esignat+       
p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph 7#c72  7,b7 by 
/rik+ subsection 7d7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 
7d7 ,priority ,subject to ! availability
 ( appropriations1 ! campaign "u ?is    
section %all hold z a high priority mak+
 specific appeals to /ud5ts :o receive a
 ,f$]al ,pell ,grant4  2 &  7,c7 by add+
 at ! end ! foll[+3  7g7 ,prohibition ,!
 campaign "u ?is section %all n-- 7#a7  
provide special treatm5t to /ud5ts or   
programs bas$ on race or e?nicity2 &    
7#b7 consid] ! race or e?nicity ( any   
/ud5t1 or ! racial or e?nic balance (   
any in/itution t p>ticipates 9 a        
program4  2  7#h7 9 section #ceg 7#bj   
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfg;e-#b71 by /rik+         
und]repres5t$ m9ority /ud5t enrollm5t & 
ins]t+ ! enrollm5t ( /ud5ts :o receive a
 ,f$]al ,pell ,grant1 or w\ld be        
eligible to receive su* a grant12  7#i7 
by am5d+ section #cfa 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4    
#ajfg;g7 to read z foll[s3  #cfa4       
,eligibility = grants  7a7 ,9 ,g5]al    

,eligibility to receive grants "u ?is "p
 is limit$ to-- 7#a7 public & private   
nonpr(it in/itutions ( high] education  
t-- 7,a7 aw>d baccalaureate degrees2    
7,b7 s]ve a sub/antial numb] (          
individuals :o receive a ,f$]al ,pell   
,grant2 &  7,c7 d n discrim9ate bas$ on 
race 9 admissions or hir+1 includ+ ?r\gh
 ! use ( racial quotas or pref]5ces2    
7#b7 public or private nonpr(it         
in/itutions ( high] education t-- 7,a7  
aw>d associate degrees2  7,b7 s]ve a    
sub/antial numb] ( individuals :o       
receive a ,f$]al ,pell ,grant2  7,c7 are
 in/itutions t-- 7i7 h a curriculum t   
includes sci5ce or eng9e]+ subjects2 &  
7ii7 ent] into a p>tn]%ip ) public or   
private nonpr(it in/itutions ( high]    
education t aw>d baccalaureate degrees 9
 sci5ce & eng9e]+2 &  7,d7 d n          
discrim9ate bas$ on race 9 admissions or
 hir+1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( racial     
quotas or pref]5ces2  7#c7 nonpr(it     
sci5ce-ori5t$ organizations or          
pr(essional sci5tific societies1 t--    

7,a7 provide-- 7i7 a ne$$ s]vice to     
individuals :o receive a ,f$]al ,pell   
,grant or in/itutions t s]ve a          
sub/antial numb] ( individuals :o       
receive a ,f$]al ,pell ,grant2 or  7ii7 
9-s]vice tra9+ = project directors1     
sci5ti/s1 & eng9e]s f in/itutions t s]ve
 a sub/antial numb] ( individuals :o    
receive a ,f$]al ,pell ,grant2 &  7,b7 d
 n discrim9ate bas$ on race 9 admissions
 or hir+1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( racial  
quotas or pref]5ces2  7#d7 consortia (  
organizations1 t-- 7,a7 ensure t nei!r !
 consortium nor any ( its memb]s        
discrim9ate bas$ on race 9 admissions1  
hir+1 or memb]%ip1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use (
 racial quotas or pref]5ce2 &  7,b7     
provide ne$$ s]vices to "o or m         
in/itutions t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( 
individuals :o receive a ,f$]al ,pell   
,grant1 ! memb]%ip ( :i* may include--  
7i7 public & private nonpr(it           
in/itutions ( high] education t h a     
curriculum 9 sci5ce or eng9e]+2  7ii7   
in/itutions ( high] education t h a     

graduate or pr(essional program 9 sci5ce
 or eng9e]+2  7iii7 rese>* laboratories 
(1 or "u contract )1 ! ,dep>tm5t (      
,en]gy1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 or !     
,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?2  7iv7    
relevant (fices ( ! ,national           
,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1     
,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic        
,adm9i/ration1 ,national ,sci5ce        
,f\ndation1 & ,national ,in/itute (     
,/&>ds & ,te*nology2  7v7               
quasi-gov]nm5tal entities t h a         
significant sci5tific or eng9e]+        
mission2 or  7vi7 in/itutions ( high]   
education t h ,/ate-sponsor$ c5t]s =    
rese>* 9 sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 &  
ma!matics2 or  7#e7 only ) respect to   
grants "u subp>t #b1 p>tn]%ips (        
organizations1 ! memb]%ip ( :i* %all    
include-- 7,a7 at lea/ "o in/itution (  
high] education eligible = assi/ance "u 
?is title2  7,b7 at lea/ "o high-ne$    
local educational ag5cy 7z def9$ 9      
section #bjj72 &  7,c7 at lea/ two      
community organizations or entities1 su*

 z bus9esses1 pr(essional associations1 
community-bas$ organizations1           
philan?ropic organizations1 or ,/ate    
ag5cies4  7b7 ,special rule ,no?+ 9 ?is 
"p %all be con/ru$ to prev5t a "p ,b    
in/itution or a ,tribal ,college or     
,univ]sity f receiv+ a grant "u ?is "p4 
2  7#aj7 9 section #cfb7;b7 7#bj        
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfg;h7b771 by ins]t+ 1 & t !
 grant recipi5t does n discrim9ate bas$ 
on race 9 admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh !   
use ( racial quotas or pref]5ces aft] ( 
?is "p2  7#aa7 9 section #cfc 7#bj      
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfg;i71 by /rik+ ,! ,m9ority
 ,sci5ce & ,eng9e]+ ,improvem5t         
,programs & ins]t+ ,! ,sci5ce           
,opportunity ,improvem5t ,programs2     
7#ab7 9 section #cfd7;b7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 
#ajfg;j7b771 by /rik+ ! ,m9ority ,sci5ce
 & ,eng9e]+ ,improvem5t ,programs &     
ins]t+ ! ,sci5ce ,opportunity           
,improvem5t ,programs2 &  7#ac7 9       
section #cfe 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgk7--   
7,a7 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 &   
7#e72  7,b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#d7 

z p>agraph 7#b72  7,c7 by r$esignat+    
p>agraphs 7#f7 ?r\gh 7#h7 z p>agraphs   
7#c7 ?r\gh 7#e71 respectively2  7,d7 9  
p>agraph 7#c71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ 
m9ority /ud5ts & ins]t+ /ud5ts1         
especially /ud5ts :o receive a ,f$]al   
,pell ,grant2  7,e7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 z s
 r$esignat$1 by /rik+ m9ority           
in/itutions & ins]t+ in/itutions t s]ve 
a sub/antial numb] ( /ud5ts :o receive a
 ,f$]al ,pell ,grant2 &  7,f7 by        
r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#i7 z p>agraph     
7#f74  7d7 ,/r5g!n+ hi/orically ,black  
colleges & univ]sities & ,tribal        
colleges & univ]sities ,"p ,f ( title   
,,iii ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife
 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq et seq47 is      
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! "p head+1 by /rik+ &   
o!r m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions & ins]t+ & 
,tribal ,colleges & ,univ]sities2 &     
7#b7 9 section #cga 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4      
#ajfgq7-- 7,a7 9 ! section head+1 by    
/rik+ & o!r m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions &  
ins]t+ & ,tribal ,colleges &            
,univ]sities2  7,b7 9 subsection 7a7--  

7i7 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#b71 7#d71 7#e71
 7#f71 & 7#g72  7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by
 ins]t+ or aft] ! semicolon2 &  7iii7 by
 r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#c7 z p>agraph    
7#b72  7,c7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7i7 9    
p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 by /rik+            
#bee1jjj1jjj & ins]t+ #aae1jjj1jjj2 &   
7ii7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ !  
foll[+3  7#b7 ,allocation & allotm5t ,( 
! am\nt made available "u p>agraph      
7#a7-- 7,a7 #he1jjj1jjj = ea* fiscal ye>
 %all be made available = allocation to 
eligible in/itutions describ$ 9         
subsection 7a77#a7 & %all be made       
available z grants "u section #cbc &    
allott$ among su* in/itutions "u section
 #cbd1 treat+ su* am\nt1 plus ! am\nt   
appropriat$ = su* fiscal ye> 9 a regul> 
or supplem5tal appropriation ,act to    
c>ry out "p ,b ( ?is title1 z ! am\nt   
appropriat$ to c>ry out "p ,b ( ?is     
title = purposes ( allotm5ts "u section 
#cbd1 = use by su* in/itutions ) a      
priority =-- 7i7 activities describ$ 9  
p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#d71 7#e71 &     

7#aj7 ( section #cbc7;a72 &  7ii7 o!r   
activities1 consi/5t ) ! in/itution's   
compreh5sive plan & design$ to increase 
! in/itution's capacity to prep>e /ud5ts
 = c>e]s 9 ! physical or natural        
sci5ces1 ma!matics1 comput] sci5ce or   
in=mation te*nology or sci5ces1 eng9e]+1
 language in/ruction 9 ! less-commonly  
taught languages or int]national        
affairs1 or nurs+ or alli$ heal?        
pr(essions2 &  7,b7 #cj1jjj1jjj = ea*   
fiscal ye> %all be available =          
allocation to eligible in/itutions      
describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b7 & %all be 
made available z grants "u section #caf1
 treat+ su* am\nt1 plus ! am\nt         
appropriat$ = su* fiscal ye> 9 a regul> 
or supplem5tal appropriation ,act to    
c>ry out su* section1 z ! am\nt         
appropriat$ to c>ry out section #caf &  
us+ su* #cj1jjj1jjj = purposes describ$ 
9 subsection 7c7 ( su* section4  2 &    
7,d7 by /rik+ subsection 7c74  7e7      
,g5]al provisions ,"p ,g ( title ,,iii (
 ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj  

,u4,s4,c4 #ajfh et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7
 9 section #cib 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4          
#ajfh;a7-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7i7 9
 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ educationally  
disadvantag$1 und]repres5t$1 or m9ority 
/ud5ts1 :o are2  7ii7 by /rik+ p>agraphs
 7#e7 & 7#g72 &  7iii7 by r$esignat+    
p>agraph 7#f7 z p>agraph 7#e72 &  7,b7 9
 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#b7
 & 7#c72  7#b7 9 section #cic 7#bj      
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfh;b71 by /rik+ p>agraph   
7#b72  7#c7 9 section #cif 7#bj         
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfh;e7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph    
7#c71 by /rik+ or aft] ! semicolon2     
7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  
at ! end & ins]t+ 2 or2 &  7,c7 by add+ 
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#e7 = any          
activities t violate ,f$]al civil rights
 laws  2 &  7#d7 9 section              
#cii7;a77#a7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 
by /rik+ 7o!r ?an sections #caf ?r\gh   
#cbj7 & ins]t+ 7o!r ?an section #caf72 &
  7,b7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,c7 ?r\gh  
7,f74  7f7 ,hispanic-,s]v+ in/itutions  
,title ,v ( ! ,high] ,education ,act (  

#aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq47 is  
repeal$4  7g7 ,=eign s]vice developm5t  
program ,"p ,c ( title ,,vi ( ! ,high]  
,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4  
#aaca et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ 
! "p head+ & ins]t+ ,=eign ,s]vice      
,developm5t ,program2  7#b7 9 section   
#fba 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #aaca7-- 7,a7 9     
subsection 7a71 by /rik+ und]repres5t$  
populations & ins]t+ all p 9 ! ,unit$   
,/ates1 especially individuals :o       
receive a ,f$]al ,pell ,grant2  7,b7 9  
subsection 7b77#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph  
7,b71 by /rik+ or ,alaska ,native or    
,native ,hawaiian-s]v+ in/itution       
eligible = assi/ance "u "p ,a or ,b (   
title ,,iii1 or an in/itution eligible =
 assi/ance "u title ,v2  7ii7 by /rik+  
subp>agraph 7,c72 &  7iii7 r$esignat+   
subp>agraph 7,d7 z subp>agraph 7,c72    
7#c7 9 section #fbb 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4      
#aaca-a7-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a71 by    
/rik+ to hi/orically ,black colleges &  
univ]sities1 ,hispanic-s]v+ in/itutions1
 tribally controll$ colleges or         

univ]sities1 & m9ority in/itutions1 &   
ins]t+ to hi/orically ,black colleges & 
univ]sities1 tribally controll$ colleges
 or univ]sities1 & in/itutions ( high]  
education ) programs 9 tra9+ =eign      
s]vice pr(essionals2 &  7,b7 by /rik+   
subsection 7c72  7#d7 9 section #fbc7;a7
 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #aaca;a7a771 by /rik+ 1 
,alaska ,native-s]v+1 ,native           
,hawaiian-s]v+1 & ,hispanic-s]v+        
in/itutions1 & o!r in/itutions ( high]  
education ) significant m9ority /ud5t   
populations & ins]t+ 1 & in/itutions (  
high] education ) programs 9 tra9+ =eign
 s]vice pr(essionals2 &  7#e7 9 section 
#fbe 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #aaca;c7-- 7,a7 9   
subsection 7a71 by /rik+ ,alaska        
,native-s]v+1 ,native ,hawaiian-s]v+1 & 
,hispanic-s]v+ in/itutions1 o!r         
in/itutions ( high] education )         
significant numb]s ( m9ority /ud5ts12 & 
7,b7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7i7 9 !         
subsection head+1 by /rik+ ,int]ag5cy   
,committee on ,m9ority ,c>e]s 9         
,int]national ,affairs & ins]t+         

,int]ag5cy ,committee on ,exp&+ ,c>e]s 9
 ,int]national ,affairs2 &  7ii7 9      
p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ ,int]ag5cy      
,committee on ,m9ority ,c>e]s 9         
,int]national ,affairs & ins]t+         
,int]ag5cy ,committee on ,exp&+ ,c>e]s 9
 ,int]national ,affairs4  7h7 ,graduate 
& po/second>y improvem5t programs ,title
 ,,vii ( ! ,high] ,education ,act (     
#aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #aacc et seq47 is  
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #gab 7#bj        
,u4,s4,c4 #aace;a7-- 7,a7 9 subsection  
7a71 by add+ at ! end3 ,no dep>tm5t1    
program1 or unit %all be eligible = a   
grant if ! program ( po/baccalaureate   
/udy limits p>ticipation bas$ on1       
ma9ta9s pref]5ces or quotas reg>d+1 or  
o!rwise discrim9ates bas$1 on race or   
e?nicity42 &  7,b7 by add+ at ! end !   
foll[+3  7c7 ,special rule ,9 mak+ su*  
designations "u subsection 7b71 !       
,secret>y %all n consid] ! racial or    
e?nic demographics ( an area4  2  7#b7  
by repeal+ section #gbd 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4  
#aacf;b72 &  7#c7 9 section #gbe 7#bj   

,u4,s4,c4 #aacf;c7-- 7,a7 by /rik+      
subsection 7b72 &  7,b7 by /rik+ 7a7 &  
all t foll[s ?r\gh ,!re & ins]t+ ,!re4  
7i7 ,additional programs ,title ,,viii (
 ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj  
,u4,s4,c4 #aafa;a et seq47 is am5d$--   
7#a7 9 section #hig 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4      
#aafa;aa71 by /rik+ sections #gbc & #gbd
 & ins]t+ section #gbc2 &  7#b7 by      
repeal+ section #hih 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4     
#aafa;aa-#a74  7j7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,!  
,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj     
,u4,s4,c4 #ajja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7
 9 section #cab7;d7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4      
#ajeh7;d771 by /rik+ ,except z provid$ 9
 section #cah7;b71 = & ins]t+ ,=2  7#b7 
9 section #caf7;d77#d77;,a7 7#bj        
,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;c7d77#d77;,a771 by /rik+
 "p1 "p ,b1 or "p ,a ( title ,v & ins]t+
 "p or "p ,b2  7#c7 9 section #cbf7;h7  
7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfc;b7h771 by /rik+    
#eab1 #gbc1 #gbd & ins]t+ #gbc2  7#d7 9 
section #djb;,d7d77#d7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4   
#ajgj;a-#ad7;d77#d771 by /rik+ or title 
,v2  7#e7 9 section #djb;,e7d77#b77;,c7 

7#bj ,u4,s4,c4                          
#ajgj;a-#ae7;d77#e77;,c771 by /rik+ z   
def9$ 9 section #cbj & ins]t+ mean+ any 
desc5dant ( ! aborig9al p ( any isl& 9 !
 ,pacific ,ocean t is a t]ritory or     
possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7#f7 9   
section #dce7;a77#f77;,a77ii7 7#bj      
,u4,s4,c4 #ajhe7;a77#f77;,a77ii771 by   
/rik+ section #cag or2  7#g7 9 section  
#fjd7;a77#d77;,a7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4        
#aabd7;a77#d77;,a771 by /rik+ or "u     
title ,v2  7#h7 9 section               
#fab7;c77#b77;,e7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4        
#aacj-a7;c77#b77;,e771 by /rik+ or "u   
title ,v2  7#i7 9 section #fcb7a7 7#bj  
,u4,s4,c4 #aacb-a7a771 by /rik+ or "u   
title ,v2  7#aj7 9 section #fcg7;e77#a7 
7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #aacb-f7;e77#a771 by     
/rik+ or title ,v2  7#aa7 9 section     
#gbc7;e7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #aacf;a7e771 by 
/rik+ 1 #eab or #gbd2 &  7#ab7 9 section
 #hjg7;c77#d77;,b7 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4       
#aafa;g7c77#d77;,b771 by /rik+ or title 
,v ea* place x appe>s4  #d4 ,elim9at+   
o!r fund+ provid$ to in/itutions bas$ on

 ! racial or e?nic balance ( /ud5ts  7a7
 ,am]ica ,,competes ,act  7#a7          
,t]m9ation ( ,national ,sci5ce          
,f\ndation hispanic-s]v+ ,in/itutions   
,und]graduate ,program ,title ,,vii ( ! 
,am]ica ,,competes ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4  
#ahfbo et seq47 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9       
section #gjah 7#db ,u4,s4,c4            
#ahfbo-#e7-- 7i7 by r$esignat+          
subsection 7c7 z subsection 7d72 &  7ii7
 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7b7 ! foll[+3
  7d7 ,nondiscrim9ation limitation ,9   
aw>d+ grants1 ! ,director-- 7#a7 %all n 
consid] ! racial or e?nic composition ( 
a grantee2 &  7#b7 %all ensure t aw>ds  
are n made to grantees t discrim9ate    
bas$ on race or e?nicity 9 admissions1  
includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any racial or     
e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2  7,b7 by    
/rik+ section #gjbj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4      
#ahfbo-#g72  7,c7 by /rik+ section #gjcc
 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfbo-#ab72 &  7,d7 by 
r$esignat+ sections #gjcd ?r\gh #gjcg   
?r\gh z sections #gjcc ?r\gh #gjcf1     
respectively4  7#b7 ,cl]ical & con=m+   

am5dm5ts  7,a7 ,cl]ical am5dm5ts ,!     
table ( cont5ts 9 section #b ( ! ,am]ica
 ,,competes ,act 7,public ,law #aaj-fi2 
#aba ,/at4 #egb7 is am5d$-- 7i7 by /rik+
 ! item relat+ to section #gjbj2  7ii7  
by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #gjcc2
 &  7iii7 by r$esignat+ ! items relat+  
to sections #gjcd ?r\gh #gjcg z ! items 
relat+ to sections #gjcc ?r\gh #gjcf1   
respectively4  7,b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts    
,subtitle ,b ( title ,,iii ( ! ,rese>* &
 ,developm5t1 ,competition1 &           
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahiia  
et seq47 is am5d$-- 7i7 9 section       
#ajcah7;a77#f77;,f7 7#db ,u4,s4,c4      
#ahiig7;a77#f77;,f771 by /rik+ section  
#gjcf & ins]t+ section #gjce2 &  7ii7 9 
section #ajcbj7;a7 7#db ,u4,s4,c4       
#ahiih7;a771 by /rik+ section #gjcf7;c7 
& ins]t+ section #gjce7;c74  7b7 ,am]ica
 ,,competes ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjaj
 ,! ,am]ica ,,competes ,reau?orization  
,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfbp et   
seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #aja7;d7
 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ffba7;d77-- 7,a7 9     

p>agraph 7#h71 by add+ a semicolon at ! 
end2 &  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#i7-- 7i7 by   
/rik+ 9 ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 & ,m,s,is & 
ins]t+ 9 ,hi/orically ,black ,colleges &
 ,univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges &      
,univ]sities1 & in/itutions t s]ve a    
sub/antial numb] ( individuals :o are   
receiv+ a ,f$]al ,pell ,grant "u section
 #dja ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife
 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj;a72 &  7ii7 by    
/rik+ ( ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 & ,m,s,is & 
ins]t+ ( ,hi/orically ,black ,colleges &
 ,univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges &      
,univ]sities1 & in/itutions t s]ve a    
sub/antial numb] ( individuals :o are   
receiv+ a ,f$]al ,pell ,grant2  7#b7 9  
section #ejh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfbp-#b7--
 7,a7 9 subsection 7b77#b7-- 7i7 by     
/rik+ subp>agraph 7,a72 &  7ii7 by      
r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7 z   
subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 respectively2 
&  7,b7 9 subsection 7e7-- 7i7 by /rik+ 
,limitation4--,no funds & ins]t+ !      
foll[+3 8,limitations4--  7#a7 ,no      
con/ruction or r5ovation ,no funds  2 & 

7ii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#b7   
,no funds support+ discrim9ation ,9     
aw>d+ grants "u ?is section1 !          
,director-- 7,a7 %all n consid] ! racial
 or e?nic composition ( an in/itution ( 
high] education p>ticipat+ 9 a p>tn]%ip2
 &  7,b7 %all ensure t grants are n     
aw>d$ "u ?is section to any in/itution (
 high] education1 t is1 or t includes 9 
! p>tn]%ip describ$ 9 subsection        
7b77#a71 an in/itution ( high] education
 t discrim9ates bas$ on race or e?nicity
 9 admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any
 racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2 &
  7#c7 by /rik+ section #eab 7#db       
,u4,s4,c4 #ahfbp-#d7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 
#eab4 ,und]graduate broad5+ p>ticipation
 program  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,f\ndation    
%all cont9ue to support ! ,hi/orically  
,black ,colleges & ,univ]sities         
,und]graduate ,program & ! ,tribal      
,colleges & ,univ]sities ,program4  7b7 
,in/rum5tation rule = und]graduate      
,,hbcu fund+ ,not)/&+ any provision (   
?is ,act or any o!r law1 fund+ =        

in/rum5tation is an all[$ use ( grants  
aw>d$ "u grants provid$ "u !            
,hi/orically ,black ,colleges &         
,univ]sities ,und]graduate ,program4  4 
7c7 ,am]ican ,innovation &              
,competitiv5ess ,act ,section #cje ( !  
,am]ican ,innovation & ,competitiv5ess  
,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfbs-#e7 is       
am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ subsections 7a7   
?r\gh 7c72  7#b7 by r$esignat+          
subsections 7d7 ?r\gh 7h7 z subsections 
7a7 ?\gh 7e71 respectively2  7#c7 9     
subsection 7a71 z s r$esignat$-- 7,a7 9 
p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ und]repres5t$   
populations & all t foll[s ?r\gh ! p]iod
 at ! end & ins]t+ p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 
includ+ individuals receiv+ ,f$]al ,pell
 ,grants "u section #dja ( ! ,high]     
,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4  
#ajgj;a7 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z     
,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts7 &        
l[-income individuals1 9 ,,/em fields42 
&  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9         
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ und]repres5t$
 populations & ins]t+ p ( ! ,unit$      

,/ates1 includ+ ,f$]al ,pell ,grant     
recipi5ts & l[-income individuals12 &   
7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by replac+     
promote div]sity ) promote p>ticipation2
  7#d7 9 subsection 7b71 z s            
r$esignat$-- 7,a7 9 ! subsection head+1 
by /rik+ div]sity among2  7,b7 9        
p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ individuals f   
und]repres5t$ m9ority gr\ps & ins]t+ p (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f all backgr\nds2  7,c7
 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph    
7,a71 by /rik+ f und]repres5t$ m9ority  
gr\ps2  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by     
/rik+ 1 p>ticul>ly = faculty f          
und]repres5t$ m9ority gr\ps12 &  7iii7 9
 ea* ( subp>agraphs 7,c71 7,d71 7,e71   
7,f71 & 7,g71 by /rik+ f und]repres5t$  
m9ority gr\ps2 &  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#d7--
 7i7 by /rik+ f und]repres5t$ m9ority   
gr\ps ea* "t ! t]m appe>s2 &  7ii7 by   
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,c7           
,limitations ,9 mak+ aw>ds "u ?is       
section1 ! ,director ( ! ,f\ndation--   
7i7 %all n consid] ! racial or e?nic    
composition ( an in/itution ( high]     

education or consortium2 &  7ii7 %all   
ensure t aw>ds are n made to recipi5ts  
:o discrim9ate bas$ on race or e?nicity 
9 admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any 
racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2   
7#e7 9 subsection 7c71 z s r$esignat$-- 
7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ f m9ority
 gr\ps :o are und]repres5t$ 9 ,,/em     
fields & ins]t+ ( all backgr\nds2  7,b7 
9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 by /rik+ f        
und]repres5t$ m9ority gr\ps ea* "t ! t]m
 appe>s2  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by   
/rik+ ( und]repres5t$ m9ority gr\ps2    
7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,i71 by /rik+ 1    
,tribal ,colleges or ,univ]sities1 &    
m9ority s]v+ in/itutions & ins]t+ &     
,tribal ,colleges & ,univ]sities2 &     
7iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,j71 by /rik+       
und]graduate hi/orically ,black colleges
 & univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges or    
,univ]sities1 & m9ority s]v+ in/itutions
 & ins]t+ und]graduate ,hi/orically     
,black ,colleges & ,univ]sities1 ,tribal
 ,colleges & ,univ]sities1 in/itutions t
 s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell 

,grant recipi5ts2  7,c7 9 p>agraph      
7#d7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ 
f und]repres5t$ m9ority gr\ps ea* "t !  
t]m appe>s2  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by
 /rik+ m9ority s]v+ in/itutions1 &      
ins]t+ in/itutions t s]ve a sub/antial  
numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts12 
&  7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3     
7,c7 ,no funds support+ discrim9ation   
7i7 ,no consid]ation ( race or e?nicity 
,9 mak+ aw>ds "u ?is section1 !         
,director ( ! ,f\ndation %all n consid] 
! racial or e?nic composition ( an      
in/itution ( high] education4  7ii7 ,no 
aw>ds to in/itutions t discrim9ate ,!   
,director %all n make an aw>d "u ?is    
section to any in/itution ( high]       
education1 t discrim9ates bas$ on race  
or e?nicity1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any  
racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2 & 
7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,a71 by /rik+ f   
und]repres5t$ m9ority gr\ps2 &  7#f7 9  
subsection 7d77#a77;,b77ii71 z s        
r$esignat$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ subsection   
7e7 & ins]t+ subsection 7b72 &  7,b7 by 

/rik+ und]repres5t$4  7d7 ,consolidation
 ,appropriations ,act1 #bjba ,section   
#ijb ( division ,n ( ! ,consolidat$     
,appropriations ,act1 #bjba 7#dg        
,u4,s4,c4 #acjf7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 !    
section head+1 by /rik+ connect+ m9ority
 communities & ins]t+ connect+          
communities to opportunity2  7#b7 9     
subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph        
7#a77;,a77i71 by /rik+ a hi/orically    
,black college or univ]sity1 a ,tribal  
,college or ,univ]sity1 or a            
,m9ority-s]v+ in/itution & ins]t+ a     
hi/orically ,black college or univ]sity 
or a ,tribal ,college or ,univ]sity2    
7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#h7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph
 7,b71 by add+ or at ! end2  7ii7 by    
/rik+ subp>agraph 7,c72  7iii7 by       
r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,d7 z           
subp>agraph 7,c72 &  7iv7 9 subp>agraph 
7,c71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ a        
hi/orically ,black college or univ]sity1
 a ,tribal ,college or ,univ]sity1 or a 
,m9ority-s]v+ in/itution & t also       
includes-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh an      

organization & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 a       
hi/orically ,black college or univ]sity 
or a ,tribal ,college or ,univ]sity & t 
also includes an organization2  7,c7 by 
/rik+ p>agraphs 7#aj7 & 7#aa72  7,d7 by 
r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#ab7 ?r\gh 7#af7 z
 p>agraphs 7#aj7 ?r\gh 7#ad71           
respectively2  7,e7 9 p>agraph 7#aj71 z 
s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ ,m9ority & ins]t+
 ,community2 &  7,f7 9 p>agraph 7#aa71 z
 s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ ,connect+       
,m9ority ,communities & ins]t+ ,connect+
 ,communities to ,opportunity2  7#c7 9  
subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 ! subsection    
head+1 by /rik+ ,m9ority & ins]t+       
,community2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by   
/rik+ ,m9ority & ins]t+ ,community2     
7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,b7-- 7i7 9 !     
matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 by /rik+       
,m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions12  7ii7 9     
clause 7ii7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+     
subclause 7,i71 by /rik+ ,m9ority-s]v+  
in/itutions12 &  7,,ii7 9 subclause     
7,i71 by /rik+ hi/orically ,black       
colleges or univ]sities1 ,tribal        

,colleges or ,univ]sities1 &            
,m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions & ins]t+      
hi/orically ,black colleges &           
univ]sities & ,tribal ,colleges &       
,univ]sities2  7iii7 9 clause 7iii77,i71
 by /rik+ hi/orically ,black colleges or
 univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges or      
,univ]sities1 & ,m9ority-s]v+           
in/itutions & ins]t+ hi/orically ,black 
colleges & univ]sities & ,tribal        
,colleges & ,univ]sities2  7iv7 9 clause
 7iv71 by /rik+ ,m9ority-s]v+           
in/itutions12  7v7 9 clause 7vi71 by    
/rik+ hi/orically ,black colleges or    
univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges or       
,univ]sities1 & ,m9ority-s]v+           
in/itutions ea* place t t]m appe>s &    
ins]t+ hi/orically ,black colleges &    
univ]sities & ,tribal ,colleges &       
,univ]sities2 &  7vi7 9 clause          
7vii77,i71 by /rik+ hi/orically ,black  
colleges or univ]sities1 ,tribal        
,colleges or ,univ]sities1 &            
,m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions & ins]t+      
hi/orically ,black colleges &           

univ]sities & ,tribal ,colleges &       
,univ]sities2 &  7,d7 9 p>agraph        
7#d77;,a7-- 7i7 9 clause 7i77,i71 by    
/rik+ hi/orically ,black colleges or    
univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges or       
,univ]sities1 & ,m9ority-s]v+           
in/itutions ea* place t t]m appe>s &    
ins]t+ hi/orically ,black colleges or   
univ]sities & ,tribal ,colleges or      
,univ]sities2 &  7ii7 9 clause 7ii77,i71
 by /rik+ hi/orically ,black colleges or
 univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges or      
,univ]sities1 & ,m9ority-s]v+           
in/itutions ea* place t t]m appe>s &    
ins]t+ hi/orically ,black colleges or   
univ]sities & ,tribal ,colleges or      
,univ]sities2 &  7#d7 9 subsection 7c7--
 7,a7 9 ! subsection head+1 by /rik+    
,connect+ ,m9ority ,communities & ins]t+
 ,connect+ ,communities to ,opportunity2
  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9          
subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+
 clause 7i71 by /rik+ ,connect+ ,m9ority
 ,communities & ins]t+ ,connect+        
,communities to ,opportunity2  7,,ii7 9 

clause 7i7-- 7aa7 by /rik+ 7,a71 7,b71  
or 7,c7 & ins]t+ 7,a7 or 7,b72 &  7bb7  
by add+ or at ! end2  7,,iii7 by /rik+  
clause 7ii72  7,,iv7 by r$esignat+      
clause 7iii7 z clause 7ii72 &  7,v7 9   
clause 7ii71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+   
7a77#h77;,d77ii7 & ins]t+ 7a77#h77;,c72 
&  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 9     
clause 7iii71 9 ! matt] prec$+ clause   
7,i71 by /rik+ 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c7 &    
ins]t+ 7,a7 or 7,b72 &  7,,ii7 9 clause 
7vii71 by /rik+ 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c7 &    
ins]t+ 7,a7 & 7,b72  7,c7 9 p>agraph    
7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ 
,connect+ ,m9ority ,communities & ins]t+
 ,connect+ ,communities to ,opportunity2
 &  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+   
,connect+ ,m9ority ,communities & ins]t+
 ,connect+ ,communities to ,opportunity2
 &  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by /rik+      
,connect+ ,m9ority ,communities & ins]t+
 ,connect+ ,communities to ,opportunity4
  7e7 ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjjd       
,section #ica7;d7 ( ! ,en]gy ,policy    
,act ( #bjjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afbca7;d77 

is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by add+
 & at ! end2  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by  
/rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a p]iod2 &  7#c7 by  
/rik+ p>agraph 7#c74  7f7 ,james ,m4    
,inh(e ,national ,def5se ,au?orization  
,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbc ,section #eiac
 ( ! ,james ,m4 ,inh(e ,national ,def5se
 ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbc
 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aibbb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 
9 subsection 7b77#b77;,a77ii71 by /rik+ 
1 includ+ m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions2 &   
7#b7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt]  
prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ 1     
includ+ m9ority s]v+ in/itutions12 &    
7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#e7   
,limitations ,9 mak+ aw>ds "u ?is       
section1 ! ,director-- 7,a7 %all n      
consid] ! racial or e?nic composition ( 
a recipi5t2 &  7,b7 %all ensure t funds 
"u ?is section are n us$ = programs t   
discrim9ate bas$ on race or e?nicity 9  
admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any   
racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  4   
7g7 ,national ,agricultural ,rese>*1    
,ext5sion1 & ,tea*+ ,policy ,act ( #aigg

  7#a7 ,education grants to ,alaska     
,native s]v+ in/itutions & ,native      
,hawaiian s]v+ in/itutions ,section     
#adai;,b ( ! ,national ,agricultural    
,rese>*1 ,ext5sion1 & ,tea*+ ,policy    
,act ( #aigg 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #caef7 is    
repeal$4  7#b7 ,repeal ( ,agriculture   
,education ,grants ,programs =          
,hispanic-s]v+ in/itutions  7,a7 ,9     
g5]al ,section #adee ( ! ,national      
,agricultural ,rese>*1 ,ext5sion1 &     
,tea*+ ,policy ,act ( #aigg 7#g         
,u4,s4,c4 #cbda7 is repeal$4  7,b7      
,con=m+ am5dm5ts  7i7 ,section          
#bea7;f77#a77;,d7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t (       
,agriculture ,reorganization ,act (     
#aiid 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #figa7;f77#a77;,d77 
is am5d$-- 7,i7 by /rik+ clause 7vi72 & 
7,,ii7 by r$esignat+ clauses 7vii7 ?r\gh
 7xii7 z clauses 7vi7 ?r\gh 7xi71       
respectively4  7ii7 ,section #ajjf7;d7 (
 ! ,am]ican ,rescue ,plan ,act ( #bjba  
7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #bbgi note2 ,public ,law  
#aag-b7 is am5d$ by /rik+ 1             
,hispanic-s]v+ in/itutions eligible to  

receive grants "u section #adee ( !     
,national ,agricultural ,rese>*1        
,ext5sion1 & ,tea*+ ,policy ,act ( #aigg
 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #cbda74  7#c7 ,t]m9ation 
( support = ,hispanic-s]v+ agricultural 
colleges & univ]sities  7,a7 ,9 g5]al   
,section #adef ( ! ,national            
,agricultural ,rese>*1 ,ext5sion1 &     
,tea*+ ,policy ,act ( #aigg 7#g         
,u4,s4,c4 #cbdc7 is repeal$4  7,b7      
,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,section               
#bea7;f77#a77;,c7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t (       
,agriculture ,reorganization ,act (     
#aiid 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #figa7;f77#a77;,c77 
is am5d$-- 7i7 by /rik+ clause 7xiv72 & 
7ii7 by r$esignat+ clauses 7xv7 & 7xvi7 
z clauses 7xiv7 & 7xv71 respectively4   
7h7 ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation        
,au?orization ,act ( #aihh ,title ,,ii (
 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation         
,au?orization ,act ( #aihh 7#db         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahfb;a et seq47 is am5d$--   
7#a7 9 section #bjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4      
#ahfb;c7-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a77#b7--  
7i7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,b72 &  7ii7  

by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,c7 & 7,d7 z
 subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c71 respectively2
 &  7,b7 9 subsection 7d77#d7-- 7i7 by  
/rik+ subp>agraph 7,a72 &  7ii7 by      
r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,b7 ?r\gh 7,d7 
z subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,c71         
respectively2 &  7#b7 9 section #bje    
7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfb;d7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ 
,( ! am\nts & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7a7 ,9  
g5]al ,( ! am\nts  2  7,b7 by /rik+     
hi/orically & all t foll[s ?r\gh ! p]iod
 at ! end & ins]t+ ,hi/orically ,black  
,colleges & ,univ]sities def9$ z "p ,b  
in/itutions by section #cbb ( ! ,high]  
,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4  
#ajfa71 ,tribal ,colleges & ,univ]sities
 7z def9$ 9 section #caf7;b7 ( su* ,act7
 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;c7b771 in/itutions
 ( high] education t s]ve a sub/antial  
numb] ( l[-income /ud5ts1 & in/itutions 
( high] education t s]ve a sub/antial   
numb] ( individuals :o receive ,f$]al   
,pell ,grants "u section #dja ( su* ,act
 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj;a71 subject to    
subsection 7b742 &  7,c7 by add+ at !   

end ! foll[+3  7b7 ,prohibition ,am\nts 
res]v$ "u subsection 7a7 %all n be      
provid$ to any in/itution ( high]       
education t discrim9ates bas$ on race or
 e?nicity 9 hir+1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( 
any racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  
4  7i7 ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation     
,au?orization ,act ( #bjjb ,! ,national 
,sci5ce ,f\ndation ,au?orization ,act ( 
#bjjb 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfbn et seq47 is 
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #aj 7#db         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahfbn-#a7-- 7,a7 9 subsection
 7a77#e7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7
 by ins]t+ 7i7 be=e hi/orically2  7,,ii7
 by ins]t+ & aft] ! semicolon2 &        
7,,iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7ii7
 ,tribal ,colleges & ,univ]sities1 z    
def9$ 9 section #caf7;b7 ( su* ,act 7#bj
 ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;c7b772  2 &  7ii7 by   
/rik+ subp>agraph 7,b7 & ins]t+ !       
foll[+3  7,b7 7i7 in/itutions t s]ve a  
sub/antial numb] ( l[-income /ud5ts2 &  
7ii7 in/itutions t s]ve a sub/antial    
numb] ( /ud5ts :o receive ,f$]al ,pell  
,grants "u section #dja ( su* ,act 7#bj 

,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj;a72 &  2 &  7,b7 9      
subsection 7b71 by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  7#c7 ,limitations ,!           
,secret>y-- 7,a7 %all n consid] ! racial
 or e?nic demographics ( any eligible   
entity 7includ+ any consortium repres5t$
 by an eligible entity7 :5 aw>d+ grants 
"u ?is section2 &  7,b7 %all ensure t   
funds available "u ?is section are n    
aw>d$ to any eligible entity t          
discrim9ates on ! basis ( race or       
e?nicity 9 po/second>y education        
admissions1 includ+ any racial or e?nic 
quota or pref]5ce4  2  7#b7 9 section   
#ah 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfbn-#g7-- 7,a7 9  
subsection 7a71 by /rik+ on m9ority-s]v+
 in/itutions &2 &  7,b7 by /rik+        
subsection 7e7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7e7  
,annual ,c]tification ,! ,director %all 
annually c]tify to ! ,committee on      
,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives1 ! ,committee on      
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( !
 ,s5ate1 & ! ,committee on ,heal?1      
,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ( !      

,s5ate t ! ,f\ndation-- 7#a7 has aw>d$  
no funds bas$ on ! racial or e?nic      
composition ( applicants2  7#b7 has n   
consid]$ applicants' racial or e?nic    
composition 9 aw>d+ funds2 &  7#c7 has n
 aw>d$ funds to in/itutions t           
discrim9ate bas$ on race or e?nicity1   
includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any racial or     
e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2  7#c7 by    
/rik+ sections #bd & #be 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 
#ahfbn-#aj1 #ahfd note72 &  7#d7 by     
r$esignat+ section #bf z section #bd4   
7j7 ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg    
,section #ajbd ( ! ,national ,security  
,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cbbd7 is   
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7c77#a71 by   
/rik+ 1 ,pr$om9antly ,black             
,in/itutions1 ,hispanic-s]v+            
in/itutions1 & ,asian ,am]ican & ,native
 ,am]ican ,pacific ,isl&]-s]v+          
in/itutions & ins]t+ & ,tribal ,colleges
 & ,univ]sities2 &  7#b7 9 subsection   
7g7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#d71     
7#e71 & 7#f72  7,b7 by r$esignat+       
p>agraph 7#g7 z p>agraph 7#d72 &  7,c7  

by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#e7 ,tribal
 ,college or ,univ]sity ,! t]m ,tribal  
,college or ,univ]sity has ! mean+ giv5 
! t]m 9 section #caf7;b7 ( ! ,high]     
,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4  
#ajei;c7b774  4  7k7 ,rese>* &          
,developm5t1 ,competition1 & ,innovation
 ,act  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,rese>* &       
,developm5t1 ,competition1 & ,innovation
 ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahija et seq47 is 
am5d$-- 7,a7 9 section #ajjjb 7#db      
,u4,s4,c4 #ahija7-- 7i7 by /rik+        
p>agraph 7#ai72  7ii7 by r$esignat+     
p>agraphs 7#aj7 ?r\gh 7#ah7 z p>agraphs 
7#aa7 ?r\gh 7#ai71 respectively2 &      
7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#i7 !    
foll[+3  7#aj7 ,f$]al ,pell ,grant      
recipi5t ,! t]m ,f$]al ,pell ,grant     
recipi5t means an individual receiv+ a  
,f$]al ,pell ,grant "u section #dja ( ! 
,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj     
,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj;a74  2  7,b7 9 section  
#ajbce7;a7 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahidj7;a77-- 
7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+           
hi/orically ,black colleges &           

univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges &        
,univ]sities1 & m9ority-s]v+            
in/itutions1 & ins]t+ hi/orically ,black
 colleges & univ]sities & ,tribal       
,colleges & ,univ]sities1 ea* place !   
t]m appe>s2  7ii7 by /rik+ p>agraph     
7#b72 &  7iii7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs  
7#c7 & 7#d7 z p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71    
respectively2  7,c7 9 section #ajbfb7;b7
 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahiga7;b77-- 7i7 by    
/rik+ p>agraphs 7#c7 & 7#d72  7ii7 by   
ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b7 ! foll[+3     
7#c7 an in/itution t s]ves a sub/antial 
numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts2 &
  2 &  7iii7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#e7
 z p>agraph 7#d72  7,d7 9 section       
#ajcab7;e7 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahiib7;e77-- 
7i7 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,b71 by /rik+      
hi/orically ,black colleges &           
univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges or       
,univ]sities1 m9ority s]v+ in/itutions &
 community colleges & ins]t+ hi/orically
 ,black colleges & univ]sities1 ,tribal 
,colleges & ,univ]sities1 in/itutions t 
s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( l[-income     

/ud5ts12  7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+
 m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions1 & ins]t+     
in/itutions t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( 
,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts12  7iii7  
by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph  
7#e72 &  7iv7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph   
7#c7 ! foll[+3  7#d7 ,limitations ,9    
mak+ aw>ds "u ?is subsection1 !         
,director-- 7,a7 %all n consid] ! racial
 or e?nic composition ( a recipi5t2 &   
7,b7 %all ensure t funds "u ?is         
subsection are n us$ = programs t       
discrim9ate bas$ on race or e?nicity 9  
admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any   
racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2   
7,e7 9 section #ajcac7;d77#d7 7#db      
,u4,s4,c4 #ahiic7;d77#d771 by /rik+     
subp>agraph 7,b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3     
7,b7 a requirem5t t ! in/itution %all   
n-- 7i7 consid] ! racial or e?nic       
composition ( a recipi5t2 &  7ii7 use   
funds "u ?is section = programs t       
discrim9ate bas$ on race or e?nicity 9  
admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any   
racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2   

7,f7 9 section #ajcah7;b7 7#db ,u4,s4,c4
 #ahiig7;b77-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by  
/rik+ hi/orically ,black colleges &     
univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges or       
,univ]sities1 & m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions
 or t include p>tn]%ips ) or among su*  
in/itutions to increase ! recruitm5t (  
/ud5ts f gr\ps hi/orically und]repres5t$
 9 ,,/em & ins]t+ hi/orically ,black    
colleges & univ]sities1 ,tribal         
,colleges & ,univ]sities1 & in/itutions 
t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell
 ,grant recipi5ts or t include p>tn]%ips
 ) or among su* in/itutions2 &  7ii7 by 
/rik+ p>agraph 7#f7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  
7#f7 ,limitations ,9 mak+ aw>ds "u ?is  
section1 ! ,director-- 7,a7 %all n      
consid] ! racial or e?nic composition ( 
a recipi5t2 &  7,b7 %all ensure t funds 
are n us$ = programs t discrim9ate bas$ 
on race or e?nicity 9 admissions1       
includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any racial or     
e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2  7,g7 9     
section #ajcbb 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aijaa7-- 
7i7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c7 ( subsection 

7b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#c7 in/itutions
 t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al     
,pell ,grant recipi5ts2  2 &  7ii7 by   
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7c7            
,limitations ,9 conduct+ outrea* "u ?is 
section1 ! ,director %all n consid] !   
racial or e?nic composition (           
in/itutions or o!r entities4  2  7,h7 9 
section #ajcbe 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aijad7-- 
7i7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,i7 9 p>agraph  
7#c7-- 7aa7 9 subp>agraph 7,c77iv71 by  
/rik+ hi/orically ,black colleges &     
univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges or       
,univ]sities1 & m9ority s]v+            
in/itutions1 & ins]t+ hi/orically ,black
 colleges & univ]sities1 ,tribal        
,colleges & ,univ]sities1 & in/itutions 
t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell
 ,grant recipi5ts12  7bb7 9 subp>agraph 
7,f77ii71 by /rik+ hi/orically ,black   
colleges & univ]sities1 ,tribal         
,colleges or ,univ]sities1 m9ority-s]v+ 
in/itutions1 & ins]t+ hi/orically ,black
 colleges & univ]sities1 ,tribal        
,colleges & ,univ]sities1 in/itutions t 

s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell  
,grant recipi5ts12 &  7cc7 9 subp>agraph
 7,g77ii71 by /rik+ ,hi/orically black  
colleges & univ]sities1 ,tribal         
,colleges or ,univ]sities1 m9ority-s]v+ 
in/itutions1 & ins]t+ hi/orically ,black
 colleges & univ]sities1 ,tribal        
,colleges & ,univ]sities1 in/itutions t 
s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell  
,grant recipi5ts12 &  7,,ii7 by add+ at 
! end ! foll[+3  7#d7 ,limitations ,9   
aw>d+ fund+ & c>ry+ out activities "u   
?is subsection1 ! ,director-- 7,a7 %all 
n consid] ! racial or e?nic composition 
( a recipi5t2 &  7,b7 %all ensure t     
funds "u ?is subsection are n us$ =     
programs t discrim9ate bas$ on race or  
e?nicity 9 admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh !  
use ( any racial or e?nic pref]5ce or   
quota4  2 &  7ii7 9 subsection 7b77#a71 
by /rik+ & div]se backgr\nds2  7,i7 by  
repeal+ section #ajcbf 7#db ,u4,s4,c4   
#aijae72  7,j7 by repeal+ section #ajcbg
 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aijaf72  7,k7 by       
repeal+ section #ajcbh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4   

#aijag72  7,l7 9 section #ajccj 7#db    
,u4,s4,c4 #aijah7-- 7i7 9 subsection    
7b77#c71 by /rik+ a hi/orically ,black  
college or univ]sity1 a ,tribal college 
or univ]sity1 or a m9ority-s]v+         
in/itution 7includ+ a ,hispanic-s]v+    
in/itution or an in/itution ( high]     
education ) an e/abli%$ ,,/em capacity  
build+ program focus$ on ,native        
,hawaiians or ,alaska ,natives7 & ins]t+
 a hi/orically ,black college or        
univ]sity1 a ,tribal college or         
univ]sity1 or an in/itution ( high]     
education t s]ves a sub/antial numb] (  
,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts2  7ii7 by 
r$esignat+ subsection 7d7 z subsection  
7e72 &  7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 
7c7 ! foll[+3  7d7 ,limitations ,9      
conduct+ su* pilot programs1 !          
,director-- 7#a7 %all n consid] ! racial
 or e?nic composition ( any entity2 &   
7#b7 %all ensure t pilot program        
p>ticipant or recipi5t entities d n     
discrim9ate bas$ on race or e?nicity 9  
admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any   

racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2   
7,m7 9 section #ajchc7c7 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 
#aiajc7c771 by /rik+ m9ority-s]v+       
in/itutions & ins]t+ in/itutions t s]ve 
a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell ,grant
 recipi5ts2  7,n7 9 section #ajchh7;e7  
7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aiajh7;e77-- 7i7 9      
p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ clause 7iii7 &  
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7iii7 an in/itution t 
s]ves a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell 
,grant recipi5ts2  2 &  7ii7 by add+ at 
! end ! foll[+3  7#f7 ,limitations ,9   
mak+ aw>ds "u ?is section1 ! ,director--
 7,a7 %all n consid] ! racial or e?nic  
composition ( a recipi5t2 &  7,b7 %all  
ensure t funds "u ?is section are n us$ 
= programs t discrim9ate bas$ on race or
 e?nicity 9 admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! 
use ( any racial or e?nic pref]5ce or   
quota4  2  7,o7 9 section #ajcic 7#db   
,u4,s4,c4 #aiaac71 by /rik+ subsection  
7c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7c7 ,limitations
 ,9 mak+ aw>ds "u ?is section1 !        
,director-- 7#a7 %all n consid] ! racial
 or e?nic composition ( an in/itutional 

recipi5t 7includ+ a consortium7 or !    
race or e?nicity ( an individual        
recipi5t2 &  7#b7 %all ensure t funds   
aw>d$ "u ?is section to an in/itution or
 a consortium are n us$ = programs t    
discrim9ate bas$ on race or e?nicity 9  
admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any   
racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2   
7,p7 9 section #ajdjb 7#db ,u4,s4,c4    
#aiacb71 by /rik+ subsection 7c7 &      
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7c7 ,exp&+            
p>ticipation ,! ,initiative %all include
 outrea* to prim>ily und]graduate &     
hi/orically ,black colleges &           
univ]sities1 ,tribal ,colleges &        
,univ]sities1 & in/itutions t s]ve a    
sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell ,grant  
recipi5ts ab\t ,initiative              
opportunities1 & %all enc\rage !        
developm5t ( rese>* collaborations      
betwe5 rese>*-int5sive univ]sities &    
prim>ily und]graduate & hi/orically     
,black colleges & univ]sities1 ,tribal  
,colleges & ,univ]sities1 & in/itutions 
t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell

 ,grant recipi5ts1 provid$ t !          
,initiative %all n make outrea*         
decisions bas$ on ! racial or e?nic     
composition ( an in/itution4  2  7,q7 9 
section #ajebb 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aiaha7-- 
7i7 9 ea* ( subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7c71  
by /rik+ ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 & ,m,s,is  
ea* place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+         
,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 & in/itutions t s]ve
 a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell      
,grant recipi5ts2  7ii7 by r$esignat+   
subsections 7d7 & 7e7 z subsections 7e7 
& 7f71 respectively2 &  7iii7 by ins]t+ 
aft] subsection 7c7 ! foll[+3  7d7      
,limitation ,no policy guidel9es        
develop$ "u ?is section %all require or 
au?orize ,f$]al rese>* ag5cies to 9 any 
way consid] ! racial or e?nic           
composition ( any in/itution1 includ+ = 
outrea*1 fund+1 or any o!r purpose4  2  
7,r7 9 section #ajebc 7#db ,u4,s4,c4    
#aiahb7-- 7i7 by /rik+ ,h,b,c,us1       
,t,c,us1 & ,m,s,is ea* place ! t]m      
appe>s & ins]t+ ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 &   
in/itutions t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( 

,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts2  7ii7 by 
/rik+ und]repres5t$ m9ority ea* place ! 
t]m appe>s2  7iii7 9 subsection 7a77#b71
 by /rik+ m9ority /ud5ts pursu+ ,,/em   
/udies & c>e]s 9 :i* su* /ud5ts are     
und]repres5t$ & ins]t+ ,f$]al ,pell     
,grant recipi5ts pursu+ ,,/em /udies &  
c>e]s 9 :i* su* recipi5ts are           
und]repres5t$2  7iv7 9 subsection 7c71  
by /rik+ ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 or ,m,s,is 
& ins]t+ ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 or         
in/itutions t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( 
,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts2 &  7v7 by
 add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7d7           
,limitations ,9 mak+ aw>ds "u ?is       
section1 ! ,director-- 7#a7 %all n      
consid] ! racial or e?nic composition ( 
a recipi5t2 &  7#b7 %all ensure t funds 
"u ?is section are n us$ = programs t   
discrim9ate bas$ on race or e?nicity 9  
admissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( any   
racial or e?nic pref]5ce or quota4  2   
7,s7 9 section #ajebd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4    
#aiahc7-- 7i7 9 subsection 7b77#a7--    
7,i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by ins]t+ or   

aft] ! semicolon2  7,,ii7 by /rik+      
subp>agraphs 7,c7 & 7,d7 & ins]t+ !     
foll[+3  7,c7 an in/itution t s]ves a   
sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell ,grant  
recipi5ts2 or  2 &  7,,iii7 by          
r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,e7 z           
subp>agraph 7,d72  7ii7 9 subsection    
7c77#c71 by /rik+ ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 or
 ,m,s,is & ins]t+ ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 or
 in/itutions t s]ve a sub/antial numb] (
 ,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts2  7iii7 9
 subsection 7e77#a77;,j71 by /rik+      
,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 & ,m,s,is & ins]t+  
,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 or in/itutions t    
s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell  
,grant recipi5ts2  7iv7 9 subsection    
7f7-- 7,i7 9 ! subsection head+1 by     
/rik+ ,,msi ,c5t]s ( ,innovation &      
ins]t+ ,c5t]s ( ,innovation2  7,,ii7 by 
/rik+ ,,msi ,c5t]s ( ,innovation &      
ins]t+ ,c5t]s ( ,innovation2  7,,iii7 by
 /rik+ ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 & ,m,s,is ea*
 place ! t]m appe>s & ins]t+ ,h,b,c,us1 
,t,c,us1 & in/itutions t s]ve a         
sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell ,grant  

recipi5ts2 &  7,,iv7 by /rik+ ,h,b,c,us1
 ,t,c,us1 or ,m,s,is ea* place ! t]m    
appe>s & ins]t+ ,h,b,c,us1 ,t,c,us1 or  
in/itutions t s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( 
,f$]al ,pell ,grant recipi5ts2  7v7 by  
r$esignat+ subsections 7g7 ?r\gh 7i7 z  
subsections 7h7 ?r\gh 7j71 respectively2
 &  7vi7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7f7 !
 foll[+3  7g7 ,limitations ,9 mak+ aw>ds
 "u ?is section1 ! ,director-- 7#a7 %all
 n consid] ! racial or e?nic composition
 ( a recipi5t2 &  7#b7 %all ensure t    
funds "u ?is section are n us$ =        
programs t discrim9ate bas$ on race or  
e?nicity 9 admissions1 includ+ by ! use 
( racial or e?nic pref]5ces4  2  7,t7 9 
section #ajebf 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aiahd7-- 
7i7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c72 &  7ii7 by  
r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph     
7#c72 &  7,u7 9 section #ajfja 7#db     
,u4,s4,c4 #aibaa7-- 7i7 9 subsection    
7c77#c71 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,c7 &    
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,c7 in/itutions t    
s]ve a sub/antial numb] ( ,f$]al ,pell  
,grant recipi5ts2  2 &  7ii7 by /rik+   

subsection 7d7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7d7  
,special consid]ation ,! ,director ( !  
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation %all give  
special consid]ation & priority to an   
application f an individual :o graduat$ 
f or is int5d+ to c>ry out rese>* at an 
in/itution ( ! type specifi$ 9          
subsection 7c77#c71 provid$ t !         
,director does n-- 7#a7 9 any way       
consid] ! race or e?nicity ( any        
applicant or ! racial or e?nic          
composition ( ! in/itution f :i* !      
individual graduat$ or int5ds to c>ry   
out rese>*2 or  7#b7 ma9ta9 racial or   
e?nic quotas or pref]5ces = applicants4 
4  7#b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5ts ,public ,law  
#aag-afg 7#acf ,/at4 #acff7 is am5d$--  
7,a7 9 ! table ( cont5ts 9 section #a1  
by /rik+ ! items relat+ to sections     
#ajcbf1 #ajcbg1 & #ajcbh2 &  7,b7 9 !   
table ( cont5ts 9 section #ajjjj1 by    
/rik+ ! items relat+ to sections #ajcbf1
 #ajcbg1 & #ajcbh4  7l7 ,/ev5son-,wydl] 
,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj     
,section #e7;c7 ( ! ,/ev5son-,wydl]     

,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj 7#ae
 ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjd7;c77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 
! subsection head+1 by /rik+ ,m9ority   
s]v+ in/itution2  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 
by /rik+ ,m9ority ,s]v+ ,in/itution2    
7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 9           
subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ m9ority2 &   
7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+       
m9ority s]v+2  7#d7 9 p>agraph          
7#c77;,b71 by /rik+ 1 includ+ m9ority   
bus9esses2 &  7#e7 9 p>agraph 7#h7--    
7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7i7 by /rik+  
clauses 7ii71 7iv71 7v71 7vi71 7vii71   
7viii71 & 7ix72  7ii7 9 clause 7i71 by  
/rik+ ! semicolon & ins]t+ 2 or2  7iii7 
by r$esignat+ clause 7iii7 z clause     
7ii72 &  7iv7 9 clause 7ii71 z          
r$esignat$ by clause 7iii71 by /rik+ !  
semicolon at ! end & ins]t+ a p]iod2    
7,b7 by /rik+ subp>agraphs 7,e7 & 7,f72 
&  7,c7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,g7 
& 7,h7 z subp>agraphs 7,e7 & 7,f71      
respectively4  #e4 ,increas+ fund+ =    
,f$]al ,pell ,grants ,section #dja7;b7 (
 ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj  

,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj;a7b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 
p>agraph 7#e77;,a7-- 7,a7 9 clause 7i71 
by /rik+ &2  7,b7 9 clause 7ii71 by     
/rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,c7 by  
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7iii7 beg9n+ 9 
aw>d ye> #bjbh-bjbi & = ea* subsequ5t   
aw>d ye>1 an additional am\nt equal to !
 quoti5t (-- 7,i7 ! am\nt ( !           
appropriation "u p>agraph 7#g77;,a77v7 =
 ! fiscal ye> t includes ! fir/ day ( ! 
aw>d ye>2 divid$ by  7,,ii7 ! numb] (   
/ud5ts expect$ to be eligible = ,f$]al  
,pell ,grants = su* aw>d ye>1 z det]m9$ 
by ! ,secret>y4  2 &  7#b7 9 p>agraph   
7#g7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 9  
clause 7iii71 by /rik+ & aft] !         
semicolon2  7ii7 9 clause 7iv71 by /rik+
 ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7iii7 by add+ 
at ! end ! foll[+3  7v7 ! am\nt det]m9$ 
"u subp>agraph 7,c7 = fiscal ye> #bjbh &
 ea* succe$+ fiscal ye>4  2  7,b7 by    
r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,c7 z           
subp>agraph 7,d72 &  7,c7 by ins]t+ aft]
 subp>agraph 7,b7 ! foll[+3  7,c7 ,am\nt
 ( additional appropriations  7i7       

,fir/-ye> rule ,= fiscal ye> #bjbh1 !   
am\nt det]m9$ "u ?is subp>agraph %all be
 ! am\nt ( sav+s to ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t  
g5]at$ by ! am5dm5ts made by sections #c
 & #d ( ! ,,pell ,act ( #bjbe = ! fir/  
full fiscal ye> foll[+ ! date ( enactm5t
 ( su* ,act-- 7,i7 z comp>$ to ! full   
fiscal ye> imm$iately prec$+ su* ,act2 &
  7,,ii7 z det]m9$ by ! ,director ( !   
,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget4  7ii7    
,inflation adju/m5ts ,= fiscal ye> #bjbi
 & ea* subsequ5t fiscal ye>1 ! am\nt    
det]m9$ "u ?is subp>agraph %all be !    
am\nt det]m9$ "u ?is subp>agraph = !    
prec$+ fiscal ye>1 increas$ by !        
p]c5tage increase1 if any1 9 ! ,*a9$    
,consum] ,price ,index = ,all ,urban    
,consum]s = ! mo/ rec5t full cal5d> ye>4
  7iii7 ,two-ye> availability ,! am\nt  
appropriat$ = a fiscal ye>1 z det]m9$ 9 
accordance ) ?is subp>agraph1 %all rema9
 available until ! la/ day ( ! fiscal   
ye> foll[+ ! fiscal ye> = :i* !         
det]m9ation is made4  4  #f4            
,id5tification ( provisions relat+ to   

m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions2 ,prohibition  
7a7 ,m9ority-,s]v+ in/itution ,9 ?is    
section1 ! t]m m9ority-s]v+ in/itution  
means-- 7#a7 a ,hispanic-s]v+           
in/itution1 z def9$ 9 section #ejb ( !  
,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj     
,u4,s4,c4 #aaja;a72  7#b7 a ,pr$om9antly
 ,black ,in/itution1 z def9$ 9 section  
#cah ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 
7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;e72  7#c7 an ,asian
 ,am]ican & ,native ,am]ican ,pacific   
,isl&]-s]v+ in/itution1 z def9$ 9       
section #cbj7;b7 ( ! ,high] ,education  
,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;g7b772
  7#d7 an ,alaska ,native-s]v+          
in/itution1 z def9$ 9 section #cag7;b7 (
 ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj  
,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;d7b772 or  7#e7 a       
,native ,hawaiian-s]v+ in/itution1 z    
def9$ 9 section #cag7;b7 ( ! ,high]     
,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4  
#ajei;d7b774  7b7 ,id5tification (      
provisions relat+ to m9ority-,s]v+      
in/itutions ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] !   
date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! head ( ea*

 ,f$]al ag5cy %all-- 7#a7 conduct a     
review ( ! ,f$]al laws c>ri$ out by t   
,f$]al ag5cy & id5tify ea* provision 9  
su* ,f$]al laws 7includ+ ^? describ$ 9  
?is ,act & ^? n describ$ 9 ?is ,act7 t--
 7,a7 include ! t]m m9ority-s]v+        
in/itution or include any ( ! t]ms      
describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#e7 (  
subsection 7a72 or  7,b7 include        
provisions-- 7i7 allocat+ fund+ only to 
a m9ority-s]v+ in/itution2 or  7ii7     
au?oriz+ or requir+ a pref]5ce = a      
m9ority-s]v+ in/itution ) respect to    
,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance2 &  7#b7      
provide ,congress ) a full li/ ( !      
provisions id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a74   
7c7 ,prohibition ,9 mak+ an aw>d (      
,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance to an         
in/itution ( high] education 7z def9$ 9 
section #ajb ( ! ,high] ,education ,act 
( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajjb77 or ano!r 
po/second>y educational in/itution1 !   
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t %all n-- 7#a7 consid] !
 racial or e?nic makeup ( a recipi5t    
in/itution2 or  7#b7 aw>d funds to a    

recipi5t in/itution t discrim9ates bas$ 
on race or e?nicity1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use
 ( quotas or pref]5ces4