,,ii #aai? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #cchg ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,decemb] #h 7legislative day1 ,decemb] #d71 #bjbe,mr4 ,gallego introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to prohibit c]ta9 uses ( automat$ decision sy/ems to in=m individualiz$ prices1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,"o ,fair ,price ,act ( #bjbe4 #b4 ,prohibition on surveillance-bas$ price sett+ 7a7 ,surveillance-,bas$ price sett+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 x %all be unlawful = a p]son to (f] or *>ge diff]5t prices to diff]5t consum]s = ! same1 or a sub/antially simil>1 product or s]vice us+1 in=m$ by1 or bas$ on1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 surveillance data4 7#b7 ,safe h>bor 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! foll[+ %all n be consid]$ surveillance-bas$ price sett+ = purposes ( p>agraph 7#a7 if ! conditions ( subp>agraph 7,b7 are met3 7i7 ,a diff]5ce 9 price t is bas$ solely on reasonable co/s associat$ ) provid+ ! product or s]vice to diff]5t consum]s4 7ii7 ,a bona fide disc\nt t is (f]$ to any memb] ( a broadly def9$ gr\p1 includ+ tea*]s1 active duty p]sonnel1 vet]ans1 s5ior citiz5s1 or /ud5ts4 7iii7 ,a bona fide disc\nt t is (f]$ to any consum] :o affirmatively & kn[+ly enrolls 9 a loyalty program4 7,b7 ,conditions = exception ,! conditions describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph are ! foll[+3 7i7 ,any basis = a diff]5ce 9 reasonable co/s associat$ ) provid+ a product or s]vice to diff]5t consum]s is disclos$ to ! consum] prior to pur*ase4 7ii7 ,any eligibility condition or crit]ia = receiv+ or e>n+ a bona fide disc\nt is cle>ly & conspicu\sly disclos$4 7iii7 ,any bona fide disc\nt is (f]$ uni=mly to any consum] :o meets ! disclos$ eligibility conditions or crit]ia4 7iv7 ,any surveillance data us$ solely to (f] or adm9i/] a bona fide disc\nt is n us$ = any o!r purpose1 includ+ pr(il+1 t>get$ adv]tis+1 or individualiz$ price sett+4 7v7 ,any loyalty program t all[s a us] to accrue & ex*ange po9ts1 cr$its1 or any simil> nonmonet>y sy/em ( value = a product or s]vice does n *>ge a diff]5t price = ^? po9ts1 cr$its1 or simil> nonmonet>y sy/em ( value to diff]5t consum]s = ! same or sub/antially simil> product or s]vice4 7#c7 ,inapplicability to insurance or cr$it products ,! prohibition "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to ! bus9ess ( insurance or any cr$it product4 7b7 ,en=cem5t by ! ,commission 7#a7 ,unfair or deceptive acts or practices2 ,unfair me?ods ( competition ,a violation ( subsection 7a7 or a regulation promulgat$ "u su* subsection %all be treat$ z a violation ( a rule def9+ an unfair or deceptive act or practice "u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7a77#a77;,b77 & z a violation ( section #e7;a7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #de7;a77 reg>d+ unfair me?ods ( competition4 7#b7 ,p[]s ( ! ,commission 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 ! ,commission %all en=ce subsection 7a7 & any regulation promulgat$ "u su* subsection 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,privileges & immunities ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 any p]son :o violates su* subsection or a regulation promulgat$ "u su* subsection %all be subject to ! p5alties & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act4 7,c7 ,common c>ri]s1 nonpr(it organizations1 & air c>ri]s ,not)/&+ section #d1 #e7;a77#b71 or #f ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dd1 #de7;a77#b71 #df7 or any jurisdictional limitation ( ! ,commission1 ! ,commission %all also en=ce subsection 7a7 or a regulation promulgat$ "u subsection 7a71 9 ! same mann] provid$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 ) respect to-- 7i7 common c>ri]s subject to ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq47 & all ,acts am5datory !re( & supplem5t>y !reto2 7ii7 organizations n organiz$ to c>ry on bus9ess = _! own pr(it or t ( _! memb]s2 & 7iii7 air c>ri]s & =eign air c>ri]s subject to ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,act ( #aieh4 7,d7 ,rulemak+ 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may promulgate 9 accordance ) section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 su* rules z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is section1 includ+ guidance reg>d+ h[ to comply ) subsection 7a74 7ii7 ,small bus9ess conc]ns ,! ,commission %all consid] rules necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act z hav+ a significant economic impact on a sub/antial numb] ( small entities = purposes ( *apt] #f ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,regulatory ,flexibility ,act74 7,e7 ,au?ority pres]v$ ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,commission "u any o!r provision ( law4 7c7 ,actions by ,/ates 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any case 9 :i* ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate1 or an (ficial or ag5cy ( a ,/ate1 has reason to believe t an int]e/ ( ! resid5ts ( su* ,/ate has be5 or is ?reat5$ or adv]sely affect$ by ! engagem5t ( any p]son 9 an act or practice 9 violation ( subsection 7a7 or a regulation promulgat$ "u su* subsection1 ! attorney g5]al ( ! ,/ate1 may z p>5s patriae1 br+ a civil action on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate 9 an appropriate ,/ate c\rt or an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7,a7 enjo9 su* act or practice2 7,b7 en=ce compliance ) su* subsection or su* regulation2 7,c7 obta91 = ea* violation1 ! great] (-- 7i7 ! actual monet>y damages incurr$ f ! violation2 or 7ii7 #c1jjj2 or 7,d7 obta91 = ea* violation1 any o!r re/itution1 p5alties1 & o!r legal or equitable relief z ! c\rt may deem appropriate4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,= purposes ( br++ a civil action "u ?is subsection1 no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to prev5t an attorney g5]al1 (ficial1 or ag5cy ( a ,/ate f ex]cis+ ! p[]s conf]r$ on ! attorney g5]al1 (ficial1 or ag5cy by ! laws ( su* ,/ate to conduct inve/igations1 adm9i/] oa?s & affirmations1 or compel ! att5dance ( witnesses or ! production ( docum5t>y & o!r evid5ce4 7d7 ,private "r ( action 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an individual :o has be5 injur$ by a p]son 9 violation ( subsection 7a7 or a regulation promulgat$ "u su* subsection may br+ a civil action aga9/ su* p]son 9 an appropriate ,/ate c\rt or an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7,a7 enjo9 ! violation2 7,b7 obta91 = ea* violation1 ! great] (-- 7i7 ! actual monet>y damages incurr$ f ! violation2 or 7ii7 #c1jjj2 or 7,c7 obta91 = ea* violation1 any o!r re/itution1 p5alties1 & o!r legal or equitable relief z ! c\rt may deem appropriate4 7#b7 ,willful violations ,if ! c\rt f9ds t ! def5dant act$ willfully 9 committ+ a violation describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! c\rt may1 9 its discretion1 increase ! am\nt ( ! aw>d to an am\nt equal to n m ?an #c times ! am\nt available "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b74 7#c7 ,prima facie case2 rebuttal 7,a7 ,prima facie case ,9 any proce$+ comm5c$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a71 ! def5dant %all be presum$ to be 9 violation ( subsection 7a7 if ! pla9tiff c demon/rate t-- 7i7 two or m individuals 7 (f]$ diff]5t prices by ! def5dant = ! same1 or a sub/antially simil>1 product or s]vice dur+ ! same1 or a sub/antially simil>1 p]iod ( "t2 or 7ii7 "o individual 0 (f]$ diff]5t prices by ! def5dant = ! same1 or a sub/antially simil>1 product or s]vice dur+ ! same1 or a sub/antially simil>1 p]iod ( "t :ile us+ diff]5t means ( view+ ! price4 7,b7 ,burd5 ( rebutt+ prima facie case ,! def5dant may rebut ! presumption describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 by demon/rat+ t ! alleg$ diff]5ce 9 price 0-- 7i7 n in=m$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 by surveillance data2 or 7ii7 fully expla9$ by ! safe h>bors describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b74 7#d7 ,co/s & attorney's fees ,! c\rt %all aw>d to a prevail+ pla9tiff 9 an action "u ?is subsection ! litigation co/s ( su* action & reasonable attorney's fees1 z det]m9$ by ! c\rt4 7#e7 ,limitation ,an action may be comm5c$ "u ?is subsection n lat] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! individual fir/ discov]$ or _h a reasonable opportunity to discov] ! violation4 7#f7 ,nonexclusive rem$y ,br++ a civil action "u ?is subsection %all be 9 addition to any o!r rem$y available to ! individual br++ su* civil action4 7#g7 ,invalidity ( pre-dispute arbitration & jo9t action waiv]s ,not)/&+ *apt] #a ( title #i1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,arbitration ,act71 or any o!r provision ( law1 a pre-dispute arbitration agreem5t or pre-dispute jo9t action waiv] betwe5 a p]son 9 violation ( subsection 7a7 & an individual is n valid or en=ceable = purposes ( ! individual br++ a civil action aga9/ su* p]son "u ?is subsection4 7e7 ,jo9t /udy & report 7#a7 ,/udy ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,(fice ( ,advocacy ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,adm9i/ration 79 ?is subsection ref]r$ to z ! ,(fice ( ,advocacy71 9 consultation ) ! ,commission1 %all conduct a jo9t /udy to evaluate ! impact ( ?is ,act on-- 7,a7 small bus9ess conc]ns2 & 7,b7 promot+ competition betwe5 l>ge & small bus9ess ent]prises4 7#b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! ,(fice ( ,advocacy completes ! /udy "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission & ! ,(fice ( ,advocacy %all submit to ,congress a report on su* /udy1 includ+ any relevant f9d+s & recomm5dations result+ f su* /udy4 7f7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,bona fide disc\nt ,! t]m bona fide disc\nt means an (f]$ price t is l[] ?an ! g5u9e price at :i* a product or s]vice is widely (f]$ to ! public on a regul> basis = a reasonably sub/antial p]iod ( "t & n = ! purpose ( e/abli%+ a fictiti\s price to enable ! subsequ5t (f] ( a r$uction4 7#b7 ,bus9ess ( insurance2 cr$it ,! t]ms bus9ess ( insurance & cr$it h ! mean+ giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #ajjb ( ! ,consum] ,f9ancial ,protection ,act ( #bjaj 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #edha74 7#c7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission4 7#d7 ,g5etic in=mation ,! t]m g5etic in=mation has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #bgia7;d7 ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cjj;gg-#ia7;d774 7#e7 ,p]sonal in=mation ,! t]m p]sonal in=mation means any quality1 feature1 attribute1 or trait ( an individual1 includ+ any immutable *>act]i/ic 7su* z race & eye color71 mutable *>act]i/ic 7su* z address1 weight1 citiz5%ip1 family1 or p>5?ood /atus71 g5etic in=mation1 & any o!r in=mation t c\ld reasonably be l9k$1 directly or indirectly1 ) a p>ticul> individual or h\sehold4 7#f7 ,pre-dispute arbitration agreem5t ,! t]m pre-dispute arbitration agreem5t means any agreem5t to arbitrate a dispute t has n aris5 at ! "t ( mak+ ! agreem5t4 7#g7 ,pre-dispute jo9t action waiv] ,! t]m pre-dispute jo9t action waiv] means an agreem5t1 includ+ z "p ( a pre-dispute arbitration agreem5t1 t w\ld prohibit1 or waive ! "r (1 "o ( ! p>ties to ! agreem5t to p>ticipate 9 a jo9t1 class1 or collective action 9 a judicial1 arbitral1 adm9i/rative1 or o!r =um1 conc]n+ a dispute t has n aris5 at ! "t ( mak+ ! agreem5t4 7#h7 ,price ,! t]m price means ! am\nt *>g$ or (f]$ to a consum] 9 relation to a transaction1 includ+ any relat$ co/ & fee & any o!r mat]ial t]m ( ! transaction t has direct be>+ on ! am\nt paid by ! consum] or ! value ( ! product or s]vice (f]$ or provid$ to ! consum]4 7#i7 ,small bus9ess conc]n ,! t]m small bus9ess conc]n-- 7,a7 has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fcb72 & 7,b7 %all n include a small bus9ess conc]n involv$ 9 develop+1 tra9+1 or sell+ a product or s]vice = ! prim>y purpose ( aid+ a bus9ess to det]m9e a price4 7#aj7 ,surveillance data ,! t]m surveillance data-- 7,a7 means data t is relat$ to ! p]sonal in=mation1 behavior1 or biometrics ( an individual2 & 7,b7 includes data ga!r$1 pur*as$1 or o!rwise acquir$4 #c4 ,application ( prohibition on surveillance-bas$ price sett+ to air c>ri]s & ticket ag5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #dagab ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,prohibition on surveillance-,bas$ price sett+ ,x %all be an unfair or deceptive practice "u subsection 7a7 = an air c>ri]1 =eign air c>ri]1 or ticket ag5t to engage 9 surveillance-bas$ price sett+1 z describ$ 9 section #b7;a7 ( ! ,"o ,fair ,price ,act ( #bjbe4 4 7b7 ,no preemption ( consum] protection claims ,section #dagac7;b77#d7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,d7 ,no preemption ( surveillance-bas$ price sett+ claims ,no?+ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,c7 may be con/ru$-- 7i7 to preempt1 displace1 or supplant any action = civil damages or injunctive relief bas$ on a violation ( section #b7;a7 ( ! ,"o ,fair ,price ,act ( #bjbe2 or 7ii7 to re/rict ! au?ority ( any gov]nm5t entity1 includ+ an attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate1 f br++ a legal claim on behalf ( ! citiz5s ( ! ,/ate ) respect to any su* violation4 4