,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #cbh #aai? ,,congress 
#b;d ,session  ,s4 #ccfj  ,,9 ,,!       
,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates         
,decemb] #d1 #bjbe,ms4 ,ros5 7= h]self1 
,mr4 ,mc,cormick1 ,mr4 ,gallego1 & ,mr4 
,cornyn7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,=eign ,relations  ,febru>y #aj1        
#bjbf,report$ by ,mr4 ,ris*1 ) an       
amendment,strike out all aft] ! enact+  
clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 9 italic  ,a  
,,bill  ,to require a report on int]net 
fre$om 9 ,iran4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is   
,act may be cit$ z ! ,feasibility       
,review ( ,em]g+ ,equipm5t = ,digital   
,op5 ,m$ia ,act or ! ,,fre$om ,act4  #b4
 ,report on int]net fre$om 9 ,iran  7a7 
,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,act1 ! ,secret>y 
( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,f$]al      
,communications ,commission & !         
,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury1 %all prep>e &  
submit to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             

,repres5tatives a report t updates &    
supplem5ts ! report requir$ "u section  
#eabd ( ! ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbe 
7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hged;a74  7b7           
,additional matt]s ,to be includ$       
,updates to ! /rategy requir$ 9 section 
#eabd ( ! ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbe 
7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hged;a71 %all also      
include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,an assessm5t ( !
 feasibility ( us+ direct-to-cell       
wireless communications te*nologies to  
exp& int]net access = ! p ( ,iran1      
includ+ te*nical1 regulatory1 & security
 consid]ations4  7#b7 ,an analysis ( h[ 
drone-bas$ plat=ms1 signal jamm+        
te*nologies1 & relat$ c\nt]measures c\ld
 impact ! feasibility1 security1        
economics1 & resili5ce ( su*            
direct-to-cell wireless communications4 
7#c7 ,a survey ( t]re/rial &            
non-t]re/rial telecommunications s]vice 
provid]s curr5tly active 9 ,iran1       
includ+-- 7,a7 :e!r su* provid]s are    

/ate-own$ or /ate-controll$2  7,b7 !    
ext5t ( =eign p>ticipation or inve/m5t 9
 su* provid]s2 &  7,c7 ! implications ( 
su* own]%ip & control = communications  
fre$om & c5sor%ip4  7#d7 ,any o!r       
relevant in=mation to assess !          
opportunities & risks associat$ )       
t]re/rial & non-t]re/rial communications
 te*nologies 9 ,iran4  7c7 ,=m ,! report
 requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all be      
submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include
 a classifi$ annex4  #a4 ,%ort title    
,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,feasibility  
,review ( ,em]g+ ,equipm5t = ,digital   
,op5 ,m$ia ,act or ! ,,fre$om ,act4  #b4
 ,report on int]net fre$om 9 ,iran  7a7 
,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,act1 ! ,secret>y 
( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,f$]al      
,communications ,commission & !         
,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury1 %all prep>e &  
submit to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives a report t updates &    

supplem5ts ! report requir$ "u section  
#eabd ( ! ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbe 
7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hged;a74  7b7           
,additional matt]s ,to be includ$       
,updates to ! /rategy requir$ 9 section 
#eabd ( ! ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbe 
7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hged;a71 %all also      
include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,an assessm5t ( !
 feasibility ( us+ direct-to-cell       
wireless communications te*nologies to  
exp& int]net access = ! p ( ,iran1      
includ+ te*nical1 regulatory1 & security
 consid]ations4  7#b7 ,an analysis ( h[ 
drone-bas$ plat=ms1 signal jamm+        
te*nologies1 & relat$ c\nt]measures c\ld
 impact ! feasibility1 security1        
economics1 & resili5ce ( su*            
direct-to-cell wireless communications4 
7#c7 ,a survey ( t]re/rial &            
non-t]re/rial telecommunications s]vice 
provid]s curr5tly active 9 ,iran1       
includ+-- 7,a7 :e!r su* provid]s are    
/ate-own$ or /ate-controll$2  7,b7 !    

ext5t ( =eign p>ticipation or inve/m5t 9
 su* provid]s2 &  7,c7 ! implications ( 
su* own]%ip & control = communications  
fre$om & c5sor%ip4  7#d7 ,any o!r       
relevant in=mation to assess !          
opportunities & risks associat$ )       
t]re/rial & non-t]re/rial communications
 te*nologies 9 ,iran4  7#e7 ,an analysis
 ( ! effectiv5ess ( l[-,e>?-orbit       
7,,leo7 satellite int]net con/ellation  
sy/ems 9 provid+ accessible int]net to  
,iranians dur+ ! ,janu>y #bjbf ,iranian 
prote/s1 ! ne$s ( ,iranian civil society
 9 be+ able to ensure reliable access to
 su* sy/ems :5 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran cuts 
access to ! int]net1 exi/+ capabilities 
( ,,leo satellite int]net con/ellation  
sy/ems 9 circumv5t+ jamm+1 ! p] us] co/ 
( provid+ ,,leo satellite int]net       
con/ellation sy/ems1 & recomm5dations = 
te*nology improvem5ts to ,,leo satellite
 int]net con/ellation sy/ems to be able 
to resi/ jamm+ te*nologies to ensure !  
,iranian p's access to ! global int]net4
 ,?is analysis %\ld also include an     

assessm5t ( physical & digital security 
vuln]abilities = ,,leo satellite int]net
 us]s 9 ,iran & recomm5dations = h[ to  
mitigate ^? conc]ns4 ,! analysis &      
assessm5t %all h a classifi$ annex4     
7#f7 ,an assessm5t ( ! feasibility (    
includ+ readily available comm]cial     
(f-!-%elf te*nologies to be eligible = !
 grant program outl9$ 9 section #eabd ( 
! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act =
 ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbe 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4      
#hged;a7 t-- 7,a7 c\ld facilitate       
unre/rict$ access to ! global int]net 9 
,iran2  7,b7 c\ld be integrat$ into     
already available comm]cial te*nologies 
t civil society & ! p ( ,iran h access  
to2  7,c7 c\ld reasonably %ield !       
p]sonal data ( us]s f ! ,gov]nm5t (     
,iran2 &  7,d7 has "s degree ( resili5ce
 aga9/ c\nt]measures t ! ,gov]nm5t (    
,iran c\ld employ :5 cutt+ (f ! global  
int]net4  7c7 ,=m ,! report requir$ by  
subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ 9       
unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a         
classifi$ annex4  ,febru>y #aj1         

#bjbf,report$ ) an am5dm5t