,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #cc  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$
 ,,/ates  ,janu>y #h1 #bjbe,mr4 ,s*mitt 
7= himself1 ,mr4 ,cruz1 ,mr4 ,cram]1    
,mr4 ,paul1 ,ms4 ,ern/1 ,mr4 ,budd1     
,mrs4 ,blackburn1 ,mrs4 ,britt1 & ,mr4  
,hag]ty7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs
  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d title #e1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code1 to cl>ify ! nature (      
judicial review ( ag5cy int]pretations (
 /atutory & regulatory provisions4  #a4 
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,sep>ation ( ,p[]s ,re/oration ,act (   
#bjbe or ,,sopra 4  #b4 ,judicial review
 ( /atutory & regulatory int]pretations 
,section #gjf ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ,to !   
ext5t necess>y & ins]t+ 7a7 ,to ! ext5t 
necess>y2  7#b7 9 subsection 7a71 z s   
designat$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ decide all    
relevant que/ions ( law1 int]pret       
con/itutional & /atutory provisions1 &2 
7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] ( ! t]ms ( an ag5cy 

action ! foll[+ & decide de novo all    
relevant que/ions ( law1 includ+ !      
int]pretation ( con/itutional & /atutory
 provisions1 rules made by ag5cies1 &   
int]pretative rules1 g5]al /atem5ts (   
policy1 & all o!r ag5cy guidance        
docum5ts4 ,not)/&+ any o!r provision (  
law1 ?is subsection %all apply 9 any    
action = judicial review ( ag5cy action 
au?oriz$ "u any provision ( law4 ,no law
 may exempt any su* civil action f !    
application ( ?is section except by     
specific ref]5ce to ?is section2 &  7#c7
 by /rik+ ,! review+ c\rt %all-- &      
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7b7 ,! review+ c\rt   
%all--  2 &  7#d7 by /rik+ ,9 mak+ !    
=ego+ det]m9ations & ins]t+ ! foll[+3   
7c7 ,9 mak+ ! =ego+ det]m9ations  4