,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #cba  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!       
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,janu>y #bi1 #bjbe,mr4 
,hawley introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0  
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on !
 ,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d title   
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to prohibit   
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons f advanc+          
artificial intellig5ce capabilities )9 !
 ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 & = o!r         
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,dec\pl+ ,am]ica's         
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,capabilities f
 ,*9a ,act ( #bjbe4  #b4 ,def9itions ,9 
?is ,act3 7#a7 ,artificial intellig5ce2 
g5]ative artificial intellig5ce ,! t]ms 
artificial intellig5ce & g5]ative       
artificial intellig5ce h ! mean+s giv5  
^? t]ms 9 section #bgda ( title #ah1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by section  
#c4  7#b7 ,artificial intellig5ce or    
g5]ative artificial intellig5ce         
te*nology or intellectual prop]ty ,! t]m
 artificial intellig5ce or g5]ative     
artificial intellig5ce te*nology or     

intellectual prop]ty means te*nology or 
intellectual prop]ty t c\ld be us$ to   
contribute to artificial intellig5ce or 
g5]ative artificial intellig5ce         
capabilities4  7#c7 ,*9ese entity (     
conc]n ,! t]m ,*9ese entity ( conc]n has
 ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bgda (   
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$  
by section #d4  7#d7 ,int]e/ ,! t]m     
int]e/1 ) respect to an entity1 includes
 an int]e/ 9 ! entity-- 7,a7 held       
directly or indirectly ?r\gh any *a9 (  
own]%ip2 or  7,b7 held z a d]ivative    
f9ancial in/rum5t or o!r contractual    
arrangem5t ) ! entity1 includ+ any      
f9ancial in/rum5t or o!r contract t     
seeks to replicate any f9ancial return )
 respect to ! entity or an int]e/ 9 !   
entity4  7#e7 ,milit>y-civil fusion     
/rategy ,! t]m milit>y-civil fusion     
/rategy means ! /rategy ( ! ,*9ese      
,communi/ ,p>ty aim+ to mobilize        
non-milit>y res\rces & exp]tise =       
milit>y application1 includ+ !          
developm5t ( te*nology1 improvem5ts 9   

logi/ics1 & o!r uses by ! ,p's          
,lib]ation ,army4  7#f7 ,intellectual   
prop]ty ,! t]m intellectual prop]ty     
means-- 7,a7 any "w protect$ by a       
copyright "u title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates   
,code2  7,b7 any prop]ty protect$ by a  
pat5t grant$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5t &
 ,tradem>k ,(fice "u title #ce1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code2  7,c7 any ^w1 "n1 symbol1 
or device1 or any comb9ation !re(1 t is 
regi/]$ z a tradem>k ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
,pat5t & ,tradem>k ,(fice "u ! ,act     
entitl$ ,an ,act to provide = !         
regi/ration & protection ( tradem>ks us$
 9 comm]ce1 to c>ry out ! provisions (  
c]ta9 int]national conv5tions1 & = o!r  
purposes1 approv$ ,july #e1 #aidf       
7commonly kn[n z ! ,lanham ,act or !    
,tradem>k ,act ( #aidf7 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4  
#ajea et seq472 or  7,d7 a trade secret 
7z def9$ 9 section #ahci ( title #ah1   
,unit$ ,/ates ,code74  7#g7 ,te*nology  
,! t]m te*nology-- 7,a7 has ! mean+ giv5
 t t]m 9 section #agdb ( ! ,export      
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej        

,u4,s4,c4 #dhja72 &  7,b7 includes-- 7i7
 any semiconductor1 circuit bo>d1 op]at+
 sy/em1 graphics process+ unit1 c5tral  
process+ unit1 t5or process+ unit1      
field-programmable gate array1 r&om     
access memory1 h>d drive1 solid-/ate    
drive1 datafl[ ar*itecture1 or          
cl\d-comput+ s]vice1 t is manufactur$1  
design$1 develop$1 suppli$1 deploy$1    
complet$1 assembl$1 re/or$1 conv]t$1 or 
replicat$ to function artificial        
intellig5ce or g5]ative artificial      
intellig5ce2 &  7ii7 any o!r h>dw>e1    
s(tw>e1 equipm5t1 device1 compon5t1     
robotic1 comput]1 processor1 network1   
ma*9e1 accel]ator1 circuit1 /orage1     
sy/em or subsy/em1 s]v]1 or relat$ good1
 tool1 or s]vice1 t is manufactur$1     
design$1 develop$1 suppli$1 deploy$1    
complet$1 assembl$1 re/or$1 conv]t$1 or 
replicat$ to function artificial        
intellig5ce or g5]ative artificial      
intellig5ce4  7#h7 ,t]ms f ,export      
,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah ,! t]ms     
export1 9-c\ntry transf]1 & reexport h !

 mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #agdb ( !
 ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah    
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja74  7#i7 ,unit$     
,/ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 
has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bgda (
 title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ 
by section #d4  #c4 ,prohibitions on    
import & export ( artificial intellig5ce
 or g5]ative artificial intellig5ce     
te*nology or intellectual prop]ty  7a7  
,prohibition on importation ,on & aft] !
 date t is #ahj days aft] ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! importation into 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ( artificial intellig5ce
 or g5]ative artificial intellig5ce     
te*nology or intellectual prop]ty       
develop$ or produc$ 9 ! ,p's ,republic (
 ,*9a is prohibit$4  7b7 ,prohibition on
 export ,on & aft] ! date t is #ahj days
 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! 
export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( 
artificial intellig5ce or g5]ative      
artificial intellig5ce te*nology or     
intellectual prop]ty to or )9 ! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a is prohibit$4  7c7     

,p5alties  7#a7 ,crim9al ,a p]son :o    
willfully commits1 willfully attempts to
 commit1 or willfully conspires to      
commit1 or aids & abets 9 ! commission  
(1 ! violation ( a prohibition "u       
subsection 7a7 or 7b7 %all be subject to
 ! crim9al p5alties set =? 9 subsection 
7b7 ( section #agfj ( ! ,export ,control
 ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4      
#dhai7 to ! same ext5t z a p]son :o     
willfully commits1 willfully attempts to
 commit1 or willfully conspires to      
commit1 or aids & abets 9 ! commission (
 an unlawful act describ$ 9 subsection  
7a7 ( t section4  7#b7 ,civil ,a p]son  
:o violates a prohibition "u subsection 
7a7 or 7b7 or any regulation1 ord]1 or  
lic5se issu$ to c>ry out any su*        
prohibition %all be subject to a civil  
p5alty set =? 9 section #agfj7;c7 ( !   
,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #dhai7;c77 = ea* su*         
violation to ! same ext5t z a p]son :o  
commits a violation describ$ 9 t        
section4  7d7 ,regulations ,n lat] ?an  

#ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is   
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all issue 
regulations implem5t+ ?is section4  #d4 
,artificial intellig5ce rese>* &        
developm5t  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,"p ,i ( title 
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by   
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #abd ,rese>* & 
developm5t t b5efits ! ,p's ,republic ( 
,*9a  #bgda4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is *apt]3  
7#a7 ,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m     
artificial intellig5ce-- 7,a7 has !     
mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bch7;g7 ( ! 
,john ,s4 ,mc,cain ,national ,def5se    
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 
7#aj ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #djfa2 ,public
 ,law #aae-bcb72 &  7,b7 includes-- 7i7 
an artificial or automat$ sy/em-- 7,i7 t
 p]=ms tasks "u v>y+ & unpr$ictable     
circum/ances )\t significant human      
ov]sight2  7,,ii7 t c le>n f exp]i5ce & 
improve p]=mance :5 expos$ to data sets2
  7,,iii7 develop$ 9 comput] s(tw>e1    
physical h>dw>e1 or ano!r context t     
solves tasks requir+ human-l p]ception1 
cognition1 plann+1 le>n+1 communication1

 or physical action2  7,,iv7 design$ to 
?9k or act l a human1 includ+ ?r\gh     
cognitive ar*itectures or neural        
networks2  7,v7 t has or is d]iv$ f a   
set ( te*niques1 includ+ ma*9e le>n+1   
/ati/ics1 or o!r data process+ or       
artificial intellig5ce te*niques1 t is  
design$ to approximate a cognitive task2
  7,,vi7 design$ to act rationally1     
includ+ ?r\gh an intellig5t s(tw>e ag5t 
or embodi$ robot t a*ieves goals us+    
p]ception1 plann+1 reason+1 le>n+1      
communicat+1 decision-mak+1 & act+2 or  
7,,vii7 t is int5d$ to or capable (     
int]act+ ) humans1 detect+ human        
emotions1 det]m9+ associations ) social 
categories bas$ on biometric data1 or   
g5]at+ or manipulat+ image1 audio1      
video1 or relat$ mat]ial2 &  7ii7 any   
o!r artificial or automat$ sy/em1       
s(tw>e1 or process t uses computation z 
:ole or "p ( a sy/em to det]m9e         
outcomes1 make or aid decisions1 in=m   
policy implem5tation1 collect data or   
obs]vations1 or o!rwise int]act ) humans

 or communities ( humans4  7#b7 ,control
 ,! t]m control has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9
 section #hjj4bjh ( title #ca1 ,code (  
,f$]al ,regulations 7z 9 effect on !    
date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act74  7#c7      
,corporation ,! t]m corporation-- 7,a7  
means an entity ) ! bus9ess /ructure ( a
 corporation1 a company1 a limit$       
liability company1 a limit$ p>tn]%ip1 a 
bus9ess tru/1 a bus9ess association1 or 
ano!r simil> entity2 &  7,b7 includes   
any subsidi>y or bran* ( an entity      
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ti$ to an   
entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ?r\gh
 a s]ies ( contracts4  7#d7 ,developm5t 
,! t]m developm5t means creative &      
sy/ematic "w t draws ^u k ga9$ f rese>* 
& practical exp]i5ce1 :i*-- 7,a7 is     
direct$ t[>d ! production ( new products
 or processes or improv+ exi/+ products 
or processes2 &  7,b7 l rese>*1 results 
9 ga9+ additional k4  7#e7 ,entity (    
conc]n ,! t]m entity ( conc]n means--   
7,a7 an in/itution ( education1 includ+ 
a college & univ]sity1 organiz$ "u !    

laws ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  7,b7 a 
rese>* in/itution1 rese>* lab1 or rese>*
 & developm5t c5t] organiz$ "u ! laws ( 
! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  7,c7 any      
corporation-- 7i7 t is organiz$ "u !    
laws ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  7ii7 t 
is headqu>t]$ 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2
  7iii7 t has its pr9cipal place (      
bus9ess 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 or   
7iv7 ! equity securities ( :i* are      
prim>ily trad$ on n less ?an #a ex*ange 
bas$ )9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 &  7,d7
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a  
7z def9$ 9 section #bjd ( ! ,u4,s4-,*9a 
,relations ,act ( #bjjj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4  
#fijc77 & any gov]nm5tal dep>tm5t1      
ag5cy1 m9i/ry1 rese>* in/itution1 rese>*
 lab1 rese>* & developm5t c5t]1 or any  
o!r entity1 subdivision1 or affiliate ( 
! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 ! ,*9ese       
,communi/ ,p>ty1 or ! ,p's ,lib]ation   
,army4  7#f7 ,f$]al ag5cy ,! t]m ,f$]al 
ag5cy means a dep>tm5t1 an indep5d5t    
e/abli%m5t1 a commission1 an            
adm9i/ration1 an au?ority1 a bo>d or    

bureau ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a corporation 
9 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates has a propriet>y  
int]e/1 or any o!r ag5cy ( ! executive  
bran* ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  7#g7 ,f$]al
 f9ancial assi/ance ,! t]m ,f$]al       
f9ancial assi/ance means a grant1 loan1 
or contribution provid$ by ! ,f$]al     
,gov]nm5t4  7#h7 ,g5]ative artificial   
intellig5ce ,! t]m g5]ative artificial  
intellig5ce means an artificial         
intellig5ce sy/em t is capable ( g5]at+ 
novel text1 video1 images1 audio1 or o!r
 m$ia bas$ on prompts or o!r =ms ( data 
provid$ by an individual4  7#i7         
,peoples's ,republic ( ,*9a ,! t]m ,p's 
,republic ( ,*9a includes ,hong ,kong & 
,macau4  7#aj7 ,rese>* ,! t]m rese>*--  
7,a7 means a sy/ematic /udy direct$ t[>d
 full] sci5tific k or und]/&+ ( a       
subject /udi$2 &  7,b7 includes         
activities involv+ ! tra9+ ( individuals
 9 rese>* te*niques if su* activities-- 
7i7 use ! same facilities z o!r rese>* &
 developm5t activities2 &  7ii7 are n   
includ$ 9 ! in/ruction function4  7#aa7 

,rese>* & developm5t ,! t]m rese>* &    
developm5t means a basic or appli$      
rese>* activity & a developm5t activity4
  7#ab7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ea* ( !
 sev]al ,/ates ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#ac7
 ,t]ritory ,! t]m t]ritory means-- 7,a7 
! ,di/rict ( ,columbia2  7,b7 !         
,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico2  7,c7 !    
,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s2  7,d7      
,guam2  7,e7 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn 
,m>iana ,isl&s2 &  7,f7 ,am]ican ,samoa4
  7#ad7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,p]son ,! t]m     
,unit$ ,/ates p]son-- 7,a7 has ! mean+  
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #agaa ( ! ,national
 ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal   
,ye> #aiic 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fjaj72 &     
7,b7 includes-- 7i7 a corporation t is  
incorporat$ or organiz$ "u ,f$]al law or
 ! laws ( a ,/ate or t]ritory2  7ii7 an 
in/itution ( education1 includ+ a       
college & univ]sity1 organiz$ "u ,f$]al 
law or ! laws ( a ,/ate or t]ritory2    
7iii7 a rese>* in/itution organiz$ "u   
,f$]al law or ! laws ( a ,/ate or       
t]ritory2  7iv7 a p]son t is-- 7,i7 a   

protect$ individual 7z def9$ 9 section  
#bgd;,b7a77#c7 ( ! ,immigration &       
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#acbd;b7a77#c71 :]ev] locat$ or employ$2
 &  7,,ii7 an ali5 :o has be5 admitt$ to
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a lawful p]man5t     
resid5t2 &  7v7 a p]son or corporation  
controll$ by an individual or entity    
describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph4  #bgdb4        
,unlawful acts  7a7 ,rese>* & developm5t
 ,a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son may n           
int5tionally conduct1 attempt or        
conspire to conduct1 or aid & abet 9    
conduct+ rese>* or developm5t (         
artificial intellig5ce or g5]ative      
artificial intellig5ce-- 7#a7 )9 ! ,p's 
,republic ( ,*9a2  7#b7 = an entity (   
conc]n2  7#c7 on behalf ( an entity (   
conc]n2  7#d7 9 collaboration ) an      
entity ( conc]n2  7#e7 = a national ( ! 
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a work+ = or on     
behalf ( an entity ( conc]n2  7#f7 on   
behalf ( a national ( ! ,p's ,republic (
 ,*9a work+ = or on behalf ( an entity (
 conc]n2 or  7#g7 9 collaboration ) a   

national ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a work+
 =1 or on behalf (1 an entity ( conc]n4 
7b7 ,transf] ( rese>* ,a ,unit$ ,/ates  
p]son may n int5tionally transf]1       
attempt or conspire to transf]1 or aid &
 abet 9 transf]r+ in=mation relat+ to   
rese>* ( artificial intellig5ce or      
g5]ative artificial intellig5ce-- 7#a7  
)9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  7#b7       
directly to or f ! ,p's ,republic (     
,*9a2  7#c7 = an entity ( conc]n2  7#d7 
on behalf ( an entity ( conc]n2  7#e7   
directly to or f an entity ( conc]n2    
7#f7 = a national ( ! ,p's ,republic (  
,*9a work+ = or on behalf ( an entity ( 
conc]n2  7#g7 on behalf ( a national ( !
 ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a work+ = or on    
behalf ( an entity ( conc]n2 or  7#h7   
directly to or f a national ( ! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a work+ = or on behalf ( 
an entity ( conc]n4  #bgdc4 ,p5alties   
7a7 ,f9es2 =feiture  7#a7 ,entities     
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son t  
violates section #bgdb t is n an        
individual %all-- 7i7 be f9$ n m ?an    

#ajj1jjj1jjj2 &  7ii7 =feit any lic5se1 
contract1 subcontract1 grant1 or public 
b5efit aw>d$ by any ,f$]al ag5cy4  7,b7 
,associates ( entities ,an (fic]1       
director1 p>tn]1 ag5t1 or employee t    
violates section #bgdb %all-- 7i7 be f9$
 n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj2 &  7ii7 =feit any  
lic5se1 contract1 subcontract1 grant1 or
 public b5efit aw>d$ by any ,f$]al      
ag5cy4  7#b7 ,individuals ,a ,unit$     
,/ates p]son :o is an individual t      
violates section #bgdb %all-- 7,a7 be   
f9$ n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj2 &  7,b7 =feit   
any lic5se1 contract1 subcontract1      
grant1 or public b5efit aw>d$ by any    
,f$]al ag5cy4  7b7 ,ineligibility =     
,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance ,a ,unit$     
,/ates p]son t violates section #bgdb   
%all be ineligible to receive ,f$]al    
f9ancial assi/ance dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod  
beg9n+ on ! date on :i* a p5alty is     
impos$ "u subsection 7a74  7c7 ,civil   
p5alties  7#a7 ,civil action ,) respect 
to a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son t violates     
section #bgdb1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates may br+ a

 civil action aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates     
p]son 9 any di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates 9 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son      
resides1 is f\nd1 or has an ag5t1 )\t   
respect to ! am\nt 9 controv]sy4  7#b7  
,damages ,9 a civil suit br\ght "u      
p>agraph 7#a7 aga9/ a ,unit$ ,/ates     
p]son1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be entitl$--
 7,a7 to-- 7i7 relief 9 equity to re/ra9
 & prev5t a violation or ?reat (        
violation ( section #bgdb2 &  7ii7 o!r  
appropriate equitable relief2  7,b7 to  
relief 9 damages =-- 7i7 punitive &     
nom9al damages2  7ii7 ?ree times ! am\nt
 ( damages su/a9$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a
 result ( ! violation2 &  7iii7 ?ree    
times ! co/ ( ! civil action1 includ+   
reasonable attorney's fees2  7,c7 to a  
civil f9e ( n m ?an #ajj1jjj1jjj if !   
,unit$ ,/ates p]son is n an individual2 
&  7,d7 to a civil f9e ( n m ?an        
#a1jjj1jjj if ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son is  
an individual  4  7b7 ,citiz5%ip &      
immigration consequ5ces ,section        
#aja7;a77#dc7 ( ! ,immigration &        

,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aaja7;a77#dc77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9       
subp>agraph 7,t71 by /rik+ 2 & at ! end2
  7#b7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,u7 z 
subp>agraph 7,v72 &  7#c7 by ins]t+ aft]
 subp>agraph 7,t7 ! foll[+3  7,u7 an    
(f5se describ$ 9 section #bgdb ( title  
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7relat+ to     
rese>* & developm5t on behalf ( ! ,p's  
,republic ( ,*9a72 &  4  7c7 ,cl]ical   
am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = "p ,i (   
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$
 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  ,*apt]     
#abd--,rese>* & developm5t on behalf ( !
 ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a #bgda4           
,def9itions4 #bgdb4 ,unlawful acts4     
#bgdc4 ,p5alties4  4  7d7 ,regulations  
,! ,attorney ,g5]al1 9 consultation ) ! 
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y (      
,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 !   
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 & ! 
,director ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau (          
,inve/igation1 %all-- 7#a7 promulgate   
regulations to en=ce ! prohibitions "u  
section #bgdb ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates

 ,code1 z add$ by ?is ,act2 &  7#b7     
coord9ate ) ! heads ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies
 to ensure ! en=cem5t ( ! prohibitions  
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74  #e4          
,prohibition on ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons    
hold+ an int]e/ 9 or provid+ f9anc+ to  
,*9ese entities involv$ 9 artificial    
intellig5ce rese>* & developm5t  7a7 ,9 
g5]al ,on & aft] ! date t is "o ye> aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 a      
,unit$ ,/ates p]son is prohibit$ f      
kn[+ly hold+ or manag+ an int]e/ 91 or  
l5d+ money or ext5d+ cr$it to1 a ,*9ese 
entity ( conc]n t-- 7#a7 7,a7 conducts  
rese>* or developm5t relat+ to          
artificial intellig5ce or g5]ative      
artificial intellig5ce2 or  7,b7        
produces goods1 includ+ h>dw>e & s(tw>e1
 t incorporate rese>* or developm5t     
relat+ to artificial intellig5ce or     
g5]ative artificial intellig5ce2 &  7#b7
 7,a7 assi/s 9 ! implem5tation ( !      
milit>y-civil fusion /rategy ( ! ,p's   
,republic ( ,*9a2  7,b7 assi/s 9 !      
developm5t ( surveillance capabilities2 

or  7,c7 is implicat$ 9 human rights    
abuses4  7b7 ,implem5tation2 p5alties   
7#a7 ,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may    
ex]cise ! au?orities provid$ to !       
,presid5t "u sections #bjc & #bje ( !   
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd7 to ! 
ext5t necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 
7#b7 ,p5alties ,a p]son t violates1     
attempts to violate1 conspires to       
violate1 or causes a violation ( ?is    
section or any regulation1 lic5se1 or   
ord] issu$ to c>ry out ?is section %all 
be subject to ! p5alties set =? 9       
subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( !
 ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s 
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same    
ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful   
act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t       
section4