,,ii #aai? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #cbjh ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,novemb] #ai1 #bjbe,mr4 ,curtis 7= himself & ,mr4 ,m]kley7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to codify ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan1 provide congressional review ( ! ,six ,assurances1 protect ,taiwan f co]cion1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,taiwan is a free & prosp]\s democracy ( m ?an #bc1jjj1jjj p & an important economic p>tn] to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 7,,prc7 has long s\ght to subjugate ,taiwan & has n r5\nc$ ! use ( =ce to d s4 7#c7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates long/&+ ,"o-,*9a ,policy1 :i* is guid$ by ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act 7,public ,law #if-h71 ! ?ree ,unit$ ,/ates-,*9a ,jo9t ,communiqus1 & ! ,six ,assurances1 has guid$ ,unit$ ,/ates-,taiwan relations across successive adm9i/rations & contribut$ to peace & /ability 9 ! ,indo-,pacific4 7#d7 ,f ,july to ,augu/ #aihb1 be=e & imm$iately aft] ! release ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,*9a ,jo9t ,communiqu on ,unit$ ,/ates ,arms ,sales to ,taiwan 7! #aihb ,jo9t ,communiqu7 on ,augu/ #ag1 #aihb1 ! ,reagan ,adm9i/ration articulat$ six key =eign policy pr9ciples reg>d+ ,unit$ ,/ates-,taiwan relations4 7#e7 ,on ,july #aj1 #aihb1 !n-,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,lawr5ce ,eagleburg] s5t a cable to ,james ,lilley1 !n-director ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute 9 ,taiwan1 detail+ :at ! ,unit$ ,/ates _h n agre$ to 9 its negotiations ) ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a ov] ! #aihb ,jo9t ,communiqu4 ,he wrote-- 7,a7 ,we h n agre$ to set a date c]ta9 = end+ arms sales to ,taiwan42 7,b7 ,we h n agre$ to prior consultation on arms sales42 7,c7 ,we h n agre$ to any m$iation role = ! ,u4,s42 7,d7 ,we h n agre$ to revise ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act42 7,e7 ,we h n agre$ to take any position reg>d+ sov]eignty ov] ,taiwan42 & 7,f7 ,! ,,prc has at no "t urg$ u to put pressure on ,taiwan to negotiate ) ! ,,prc2 h[ev]1 we c assure y t we w nev] d s4 7#f7 ,on ,augu/ #ag1 #aihb1 !n-,secret>y ( ,/ate ,george ,%ultz provid$ ,lilley ) a v]sion ( ! ,six ,assurances = ,taiwan's gov]nm5t to release1 /at+ t ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 has n agre$ to set a date = end+ arms sales to ,taiwan2 7,b7 has n agre$ to consult ) ! ,,prc on arms sales to ,taiwan2 7,c7 w n play any m$iation role betwe5 ,taipei & ,beij+2 7,d7 has n agre$ to revise ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act2 7,e7 has n alt]$ its position reg>d+ sov]eignty ov] ,taiwan2 & 7,f7 w n ex]t pressure on ,taiwan to ent] into negotiations ) ! ,,prc4 7#g7 ,on ,augu/ #ag1 #aihb1 !n-,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,ea/ ,asian & ,pacific ,affairs ,john ,h4 ,holdridge te/ifi$ on behalf ( ! executive bran* be=e ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate ab\t ! #aihb ,jo9t ,communiqu t-- 7,a7 ,we did n agree to set a date c]ta9 = end+ arms sales to ,taiwan42 7,b7 ,! #aihb ,jo9t ,communiqu %\ld n be read to imply t we h agre$ to engage 9 prior consultations ) ,beij+ on arms sales to ,taiwan42 7,c7 ,we see no m$iation role = ! ,unit$ ,/ates42 7,d7 ,we h no plans to seek any su* revisions to ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act42 7,e7 ,t"h has be5 no *ange 9 our long/&+ position on ! issue ( sov]eignty ov] ,taiwan42 & 7,f7 ,nor w we attempt to ex]t pressure on ,taiwan to ent] into negotiations ) ! ,,prc44 7#h7 ,on ,augu/ #ah1 #aihb1 ,holdridge te/ifi$ on behalf ( ! executive bran* be=e ! ,h\se ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ab\t ! #aihb ,jo9t ,communiqu t-- 7,a7 ,we did n agree to set a date c]ta9 = end+ arms sales to ,taiwan42 7,b7 ,! #aihb ,jo9t ,communiqu %\ld n be read t we h agre$ to engage 9 prior consultations ) ,beij+ on arms sales to ,taiwan42 7,c7 ,we see no m$iation role = ! ,unit$ ,/ates42 7,d7 ,we h no plans to seek any su* revisions to ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act42 7,e7 ,t"h has be5 no *ange 9 our long/&+ position on ! issue ( sov]eignty ov] ,taiwan42 & 7,f7 ,nor w we attempt to ex]t pressure on ,taiwan to ent] into negotiations ) ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a44 7#i7 ,^! six =eign policy pr9ciples1 z articulat$ by ,eagleburg]1 ,%ultz1 & ,holdridge1 h collectively come to be kn[n z ! ,six ,assurances4 7#aj7 ,section #abfi;,d ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjbj 7,public ,law #aaf-ib2 #acc ,/at4 #afha7 & section #abeh ( ! ,john ,s4 ,mc,cain ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal #bjai 7,public ,law #aae-bcb2 #acb ,/at4 #bjeh7 ea* /ate t x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act & ! ,six ,assurances are bo? corn]/ones ( ,unit$ ,/ates-,taiwan relations4 7#aa7 ,section #bji ( ! ,asia ,reassurance ,initiative ,act ( #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-dji2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ccja note7 /ates t x is ,unit$ ,/ates policy = ! ,unit$ ,/ates to en=ce exi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t commitm5ts to ,taiwan1 consi/5t ) ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act ( #aigi 7,public ,law #if-h71 ! #c jo9t communiques1 & ! ,six ,assurances4 7#ab7 ,section #abei ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-ia2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ccja note7 /ates t x is ,unit$ ,/ates policy = ! ,unit$ ,/ates to re9=ce its commitm5ts to ,taiwan "u ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act & consi/5t ) ! ,six ,assurances4 #c4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ma9t5ance ( peace & /ability across ! ,taiwan ,/rait are 9 ! political1 security1 & economic int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & are matt]s ( int]national conc]n2 7#b7 any unilat]al *ange to ! /atus quo f ei!r side or negotiat$ settlem5t ( ! "q ( ,taiwan's /atus )\t ! cons5t ( bo? sides ( ! ,/rait is unacceptable2 7#c7 ! future ( ,taiwan mu/ be det]m9$ by peaceful means2 & 7#d7 ! ma9t5ance ( ! ,six ,assurances con/itutes a /abiliz+ & necess>y compon5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates policy t[>d ,taiwan4 #d4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to reaffirm t1 9 ! context ( ! #aihb ,jo9t ,communiqu1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 did n agree to set a date = end+ arms sales to ,taiwan2 7#b7 did n agree to consult ) ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a on arms sales to ,taiwan2 7#c7 did n & w n agree to play any m$iation role2 7#d7 did n agree to seek to revise ! ,taiwan ,relations ,act2 7#e7 did n take any position reg>d+ ! issue ( sov]eignty ov] ,taiwan2 & 7#f7 w n ex]t pressure on ,taiwan to ent] into negotiations ) ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4 #e4 ,congressional review ( c]ta9 actions relat+ to ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan 7a7 ,submission to ,congress ( propos$ action 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 be=e tak+ any action describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees & lead]%ip a notification t describes ! propos$ action & ! reasons = t action4 7#b7 ,actions describ$ ,an action describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph is an action-- 7,a7 to pause or t]m9ate ! provision ( arms ( a def5sive "* to ,taiwan2 7,b7 to negotiate ) ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a ab\t ! provision ( arms ( a def5sive "* to ,taiwan2 7,c7 to m$iate betwe5 ,taiwan & ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a reg>d+ ! issue ( sov]eignty ov] ,taiwan2 7,d7 to *ange ! ,unit$ ,/ates long/&+ position on ! issue ( ! sov]eignty ov] ,taiwan2 or 7,e7 to ex]t pressure on ,taiwan to ent] into negotiations ) ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4 7#c7 ,description ( type ( action ,ea* notification submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to an action describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 %all include a description ( :e!r ! action is or is n int5d$ to significantly alt] ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy ) respect to ,taiwan or ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4 7#d7 ,inclusion ( additional matt] ,ea* notification submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 t relates to an action t is int5d$ to significantly alt] ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy ) respect to ,taiwan or ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a %all include a description (-- 7,a7 ! significant alt]ation to ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy ) respect to ,taiwan or ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 7,b7 ! anticipat$ effect ( ! action on ! economic & national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,c7 ! anticipat$ effect ( ! action on ! issue ( ! sov]eignty ov] ,taiwan4 7b7 ,p]iod = review by ,congress 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,dur+ ! p]iod ( #cj cal5d> days beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t submits a notification "u subsection 7a77#a71 ! appropriate congressional committees %\ld hold he>+s & brief+s & o!rwise obta9 in=mation 9 ord] to fully review ! notification4 7#b7 ,exception ,! p]iod = congressional review "u p>agraph 7#a7 ( a notification requir$ to be submitt$ "u subsection 7a77#a7 %all be #fj cal5d> days if ! notification is submitt$ on or aft] ,july #aj & on or be=e ,septemb] #g 9 any cal5d> ye>4 7#c7 ,limitation on actions dur+ initial congressional review p]iod ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 dur+ ! p]iod = congressional review provid$ = "u p>agraph 7#a7 ( a notification submitt$ "u subsection 7a77#a7 propos+ an action describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b71 includ+ any additional p]iod = su* review z applicable "u ! exception provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 nei!r ! ,presid5t nor any o!r (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may take t action or exp5d any appropriat$ funds 9 fur!rance ( t action unless a jo9t resolution ( approval ) respect to t action is enact$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7c74 7#d7 ,limitation on actions dur+ presid5tial consid]ation ( a jo9t resolution ( disapproval ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 if a jo9t resolution ( disapproval relat+ to a notification submitt$ "u subsection 7a77#a7 propos+ an action describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b7 passes bo? ,h\ses ( ,congress 9 accordance ) subsection 7c71 nei!r ! ,presid5t nor any o!r (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may take t action or exp5d any appropriat$ funds 9 fur!rance ( t action = a p]iod ( #ab cal5d> days aft] ! date ( passage ( ! jo9t resolution ( disapproval4 7#e7 ,limitation on actions dur+ congressional reconsid]ation ( a jo9t resolution ( disapproval ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 if a jo9t resolution ( disapproval relat+ to a notification submitt$ "u subsection 7a77#a7 propos+ an action describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b7 passes bo? ,h\ses ( ,congress 9 accordance ) subsection 7c71 & ! ,presid5t vetoes ! jo9t resolution1 nei!r ! ,presid5t nor any o!r (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may take t action or exp5d any appropriat$ funds 9 fur!rance ( t action = a p]iod ( #aj cal5d> days aft] ! date ( ! ,presid5t's veto4 7#f7 ,effect ( enactm5t ( a jo9t resolution ( disapproval ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 if a jo9t resolution ( disapproval relat+ to a notification submitt$ "u subsection 7a77#a7 propos+ an action describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b7 is enact$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7c71 nei!r ! ,presid5t nor any o!r (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may take t action or exp5d any appropriat$ funds 9 fur!rance ( t action4 7c7 ,jo9t resolutions ( disapproval or approval 7#a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,jo9t resolution ( approval ,! t]m jo9t resolution ( approval means only a jo9t resolution ( ei!r ,h\se ( ,congress-- 7i7 ! title ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,a jo9t resolution approv+ ! ,presid5t's proposal to take an action relat+ to ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan42 & 7ii7 ! sole matt] aft] ! resolv+ clause ( :i* is ! foll[+3 ,congress approves ( ! action relat+ to ! action ) respect to ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan propos$ by ! ,presid5t 9 ! notification submitt$ to ,congress "u section #b7;a77#a7 ( ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan ,act on relat+ to 41 ) ! fir/ blank space be+ fill$ ) ! appropriate date & ! second blank space be+ fill$ ) a %ort description ( ! propos$ action4 7,b7 ,jo9t resolution ( disapproval ,! t]m jo9t resolution ( disapproval means only a jo9t resolution ( ei!r ,h\se ( ,congress-- 7i7 ! title ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,a jo9t resolution disapprov+ ! ,presid5t's proposal to take an action relat+ to ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan42 & 7ii7 ! sole matt] aft] ! resolv+ clause ( :i* is ! foll[+3 ,congress disapproves ( ! action relat+ to ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan propos$ by ! ,presid5t 9 ! notification submitt$ to ,congress "u section #b7;a77#a7 ( ! ,six ,assurances to ,taiwan ,act on relat+ to 41 ) ! fir/ blank space be+ fill$ ) ! appropriate date & ! second blank space be+ fill$ ) a %ort description ( ! propos$ action4 7#b7 ,introduction ,dur+ ! p]iod ( #cj cal5d> days provid$ = "u subsection 7b77#a71 includ+ any additional p]iod z applicable "u ! exception provid$ 9 subsection 7b77#b71 a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval may be introduc$-- 7,a7 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 by ! majority lead] or ! m9ority lead]2 & 7,b7 9 ! ,s5ate1 by ! majority lead] 7or ! majority lead]'s designee7 or ! m9ority lead] 7or ! m9ority lead]'s designee74 7#c7 ,floor consid]ation 9 h\se ( repres5tatives ,if ! appropriate congressional committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives has n report$ ! jo9t resolution )9 #aj legislative days aft] ! date ( ref]ral1 t committee %all be dis*>g$ f fur!r consid]ation ( ! jo9t resolution4 7#d7 ,consid]ation 9 ! s5ate 7,a7 ,committee ref]ral ,a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval introduc$ 9 ! ,s5ate %all be ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations4 7,b7 ,report+ & dis*>ge ,if ! committee to :i* a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval 0 ref]r$ has n report$ ! jo9t resolution )9 #aj cal5d> days aft] ! date ( ref]ral ( ! jo9t resolution1 t committee %all be dis*>g$ f fur!r consid]ation ( ! jo9t resolution & ! jo9t resolution %all be plac$ on ! appropriate cal5d>4 7,c7 ,proce$+ to consid]ation ,not)/&+ ,rule ,,xxii ( ! ,/&+ ,rules ( ! ,s5ate1 x is 9 ord] at any "t aft] ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations reports a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval to ! ,s5ate or has be5 dis*>g$ f consid]ation ( su* a jo9t resolution 7ev5 ?\gh a previ\s motion to ! same effect has be5 disagre$ to7 to move to proce$ to ! consid]ation ( ! jo9t resolution1 & all po9ts ( ord] aga9/ ! jo9t resolution 7& aga9/ consid]ation ( ! jo9t resolution7 are waiv$4 ,! motion to proce$ is n debatable4 ,! motion is n subject to a motion to po/pone4 ,a motion to reconsid] ! vote by :i* ! motion is agre$ to or disagre$ to %all n be 9 ord]4 7,d7 ,rul+s ( ! *air on proc$ure ,appeals f ! decisions ( ! ,*air relat+ to ! application ( ! rules ( ! ,s5ate1 z ! case may be1 to ! proc$ure relat+ to a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval %all be decid$ )\t debate4 7,e7 ,consid]ation ( veto messages ,debate 9 ! ,s5ate ( any veto message ) respect to a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval1 includ+ all debatable motions & appeals 9 connection ) ! jo9t resolution1 %all be limit$ to #aj h\rs1 to be equally divid$ betwe51 & controll$ by1 ! majority lead] & ! m9ority lead] or _! designees4 7#e7 ,rules relat+ to s5ate & h\se ( repres5tatives 7,a7 ,treatm5t ( s5ate jo9t resolution 9 h\se ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! foll[+ proc$ures %all apply to a jo9t resolution ( approval or a jo9t resolution ( disapproval receiv$ f ! ,s5ate 7unless ! ,h\se has already pass$ a jo9t resolution relat+ to ! same propos$ action73 7i7 ,! jo9t resolution %all be ref]r$ to ! appropriate committee4 7ii7 ,if a committee to :i* a jo9t resolution has be5 ref]r$ has n report$ ! jo9t resolution )9 #e legislative days aft] ! date ( ref]ral1 t committee %all be dis*>g$ f fur!r consid]ation ( ! jo9t resolution4 7iii7 ,beg9n+ on ! ?ird legislative day aft] ea* committee to :i* a jo9t resolution has be5 ref]r$ reports ! jo9t resolution to ! ,h\se or has be5 dis*>g$ f fur!r consid]ation !re(1 x %all be 9 ord] to move to proce$ to consid] ! jo9t resolution 9 ! ,h\se4 ,all po9ts ( ord] aga9/ ! motion are waiv$4 ,su* a motion %all n be 9 ord] aft] ! ,h\se has dispos$ ( a motion to proce$ on ! jo9t resolution4 ,! previ\s "q %all be consid]$ z ord]$ on ! motion to its adoption )\t int]v5+ motion4 ,! motion %all n be debatable4 ,a motion to reconsid] ! vote by :i* ! motion is dispos$ ( %all n be 9 ord]4 7iv7 ,! jo9t resolution %all be consid]$ z read4 ,all po9ts ( ord] aga9/ ! jo9t resolution & aga9/ its consid]ation are waiv$4 ,! previ\s "q %all be consid]$ z ord]$ on ! jo9t resolution to f9al passage )\t int]v5+ motion except #b h\rs ( debate equally divid$ & controll$ by ! sponsor ( ! jo9t resolution 7or a designee7 & an oppon5t4 ,a motion to reconsid] ! vote on passage ( ! jo9t resolution %all n be 9 ord]4 7,b7 ,treatm5t ( h\se jo9t resolution 9 ,s5ate 7i7 ,receipt be=e passage ,if1 be=e ! passage by ! ,s5ate ( a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval1 ! ,s5ate receives an id5tical jo9t resolution f ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! foll[+ proc$ures %all apply3 7,i7 ,t jo9t resolution %all n be ref]r$ to a committee4 7,,ii7 ,) respect to t jo9t resolution-- 7aa7 ! proc$ure 9 ! ,s5ate %all be ! same z if no jo9t resolution _h be5 receiv$ f ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 b 7bb7 ! vote on passage %all be on ! jo9t resolution f ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7ii7 ,receipt aft] passage ,if1 foll[+ passage ( a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval 9 ! ,s5ate1 ! ,s5ate receives an id5tical jo9t resolution f ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 t jo9t resolution %all be plac$ on ! appropriate ,s5ate cal5d>4 7iii7 ,no companion measure ,if a jo9t resolution ( approval or a jo9t resolution ( disapproval is receiv$ f ! ,h\se1 & no companion jo9t resolution has be5 introduc$ 9 ! ,s5ate1 ! ,s5ate proc$ures "u ?is subsection %all apply to ! ,h\se jo9t resolution4 7,c7 ,application to rev5ue measures ,! provisions ( ?is p>agraph %all n apply 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives to a jo9t resolution ( approval or jo9t resolution ( disapproval t is a rev5ue measure4 7#f7 ,rules ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ,s5ate ,?is subsection is enact$ by ,congress-- 7,a7 z an ex]cise ( ! rulemak+ p[] ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 respectively1 & z su* is deem$ a "p ( ! rules ( ea* ,h\se1 respectively1 & sup]s$es o!r rules only to ! ext5t t x is inconsi/5t ) su* rules2 & 7,b7 ) full recognition ( ! con/itutional "r ( ei!r ,h\se to *ange ! rules 7s f> z relat+ to ! proc$ure ( t ,h\se7 at any "t1 9 ! same mann]1 & to ! same ext5t z 9 ! case ( any o!r rule ( t ,h\se4 7d7 ,appropriate congressional committees def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #f4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is ,act1 or ! application !re(1 is held invalid1 ! validity ( ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act & ! application ( su* provision to o!r p]sons & circum/ances %all n be affect$ !reby4