,,ii  #aaith ,,congress  #ast ,session  
,s4 #caig  ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of     
,,the ,,united ,,states  ,november #ai1 
#bjbe,mr4 ,lee 7for himself1 ,mr4       
,graham1 ,mr4 ,cornyn1 ,mr4 ,cruz1 ,mr4 
,hawley1 ,mr4 ,tillis1 ,mrs4 ,blackburn1
 ,mrs4 ,moody1 ,mr4 ,ricketts1 ,mr4     
,banks1 ,mr4 ,mc,cormick1 and ,mrs4     
,britt7 introduced the following bill2  
which was read twice and referred to the
 ,committee on the ,judiciary  ,a ,,bill
  ,to amend title #ah1 ,united ,states  
,code1 to establish a rebuttable        
presumption that a defendant who is not 
a ,united ,states citizen or lawful     
permanent resident poses a danger to the
 community and a serious risk of flight1
 for purposes of determining whether to 
release or detain the defendant pending 
trial4  #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may 
be cited as the ,flight ,risk ,reduction
 ,act4  #b4 ,release or detention of a  
defendant pending trial  7a7 ,basis for 
detention hearing ,section #cadb7;f77#a7
 of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 is

 amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating        
subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,e7 as      
clauses 7i7 through 7v71 respectively2  
and adjusting the margins accordingly2  
7#b7 in clause 7iv71 as so redesignated1
 by striking subparagraphs 7,a7 through 
7,c7 of this paragraph each place it    
appears and inserting clauses 7i7       
through 7iii7 of this subparagraph2     
7#c7 by striking 1 in a case that       
involves-- and inserting the following3 
-- 7,a7 in a case that involves  2 and  
7#d7 by adding at the end the following3
  7,b7 if such person is not a citizen  
or lawful permanent resident of the     
,united ,states2 or  4  7b7 ,detention  
,section #cadb7;e7 of title #ah1 ,united
 ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in    
paragraph 7#b71 by striking subsection  
7f77#a7 each place it appears and       
inserting subsection 7f77#a77;,a72 and  
7#b7 by adding at the end the following3
  7#d7 7,a7 ,notwithstanding subsection 
7d71 if the person is not a citizen or  
lawful permanent resident of the ,united

 ,states1 it shall be presumed that no  
condition or combination of conditions  
will reasonably assure the appearance of
 the person as required and the safety  
of any other person and the community1  
subject to rebuttal by the person by    
clear and convincing evidence4  7,b7    
,ties to family or employment in the    
,united ,states shall not be grounds for
 rebuttal of the presumption under      
subparagraph 7,a74  4