,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #beeh  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,july #cj1 #bjbe ,mr4  
,pet]s 7= himself & ,mrs4 ,blackburn7   
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs
  ,a ,,bill  ,to require ! ,subcommittee
 on ! ,economic & ,security             
,implications ( ,quantum ,in=mation     
,sci5ce to assess possible migration by 
,f$]al ag5cies to po/-quantum           
cryptography1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4    
,%ort title  ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !  
,! ,national ,quantum ,cyb]security     
,migration ,/rategy ,act ( #bjbe44  #b4 
,def9itions  ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7          
,cryptography ,! t]m cryptography has ! 
mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 ! ,national        
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,special
 ,publication #ahjj-ba;,b 7relat+ to    
mobile device security7 & ! ,national   
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,special
 ,publication #hjj-ei 7relat+ to        
guidel9es = id5tify+ an in=mation sy/em 

z a national security sy/em74  7#b7     
,classical comput]  ,! t]m classical    
comput] means a device t accepts digital
 data & manipulates ! data bas$ on a    
program or sequ5ce ( in/ructions = h[   
su* data is to be process$1 & t encodes 
in=mation 9 b9>y4  7#c7  ,quantum       
comput]  ,! t]m quantum comput] means a 
comput] t uses ! collective prop]ties ( 
quantum /ates1 su* z sup]position1      
int]f]5ce1 & entanglem5t1 to p]=m       
calculations4  7#d7  ,po/-,quantum      
,cryptography  ,! t]m po/-quantum       
cryptography means cryptographic        
algori?ms or me?ods t are n specifically
 vuln]able to attacks by ei!r a quantum 
comput] or classical comput]4  7#e7     
,critical ,infra/ructure  ,! t]m        
critical infra/ructure has ! mean+ giv5 
t t]m 9 section #ajaf7;e7 ( ! ,critical 
,infra/ructures ,protection ,act ( #bjja
 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c7e774  7#f7      
,high-impact sy/em  ,! t]m high-impact  
sy/em means a ,f$]al in=mation sy/em t  
holds s5sitive in=mation1 ! loss ( :i*  

w\ld be categoriz$ z high impact "u     
,f$]al ,in=mation ,process+ ,/&>ds      
,publication #aii 7relat+ to /&>ds =    
security categorization ( ,f$]al        
in=mation & in=mation sy/ems71 z 9      
effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act4  7#g7  ,sector risk        
managem5t ag5cy  ,! t]m sector risk     
managem5t ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9
 section #bbjj ( ! ,homel& ,security    
,act ( #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #fej74  #c4  
,/rategy = ,f$]al ag5cy migration to    
po/-quantum cryptography  7a7  ,duties (
 ,subcommittee on ! ,economic &         
,security ,implications ( ,quantum      
,in=mation ,sci5ce  ,n lat] ?an #ahj    
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,subcommittee on ! ,economic &  
,security ,implications ( ,quantum      
,in=mation ,sci5ce1 z e/abli%$ by       
section #aje ( ! ,national ,quantum     
,initiative ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4         
#hhad;a71 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director ( 
! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &        
,te*nology & 9 consultation ) ! ,quantum

 ,economic ,developm5t ,consortium1 %all
 develop a ,national ,quantum           
,cyb]security ,migration ,/rategy t     
includes ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,a def9ition ( 
a cryptographically relevant quantum    
comput]4  7#b7 ,recomm5d$ /&>ds = ,f$]al
 ag5cies to apply to det]m9e :e!r a     
quantum comput] meets su* def9ition1    
includ+--  7,a7 ! *>act]i/ics ( su*     
comput]s2 &  7,b7 ! p>ticul> po9t at :i*
 su* comput]s are capable ( attack+ real
 _w cryptographic sy/ems t classical    
comput]s are unable to attack4  7#c7 ,an
 assessm5t ( ! urg5cy = migration to    
po/-quantum cryptography = ea* ,f$]al   
ag5cy relative to--  7,a7 ! critical    
functions ( ea* ag5cy2 &  7,b7 ! risk   
ea* ag5cy faces %\ld a cryptographically
 relevant quantum comput] attack a sy/em
 op]at$ by ! ag5cy4  7#d7 ,p]=mance     
measures = migration to po/-quantum     
cryptography to be us$ by ea* ,f$]al    
ag5cy = ea* ( ! foll[+ #d /ages (       
migration3  7,a7 ,prep>ation = migration
 to po/-quantum cryptography4  7,b7     

,e/abli%m5t ( a basel9e und]/&+ ( ! data
 inv5tory4  7,c7 ,plann+ & execution (  
po/-quantum cryptographic solutions1    
includ+ ensur+ t data at re/ & 9 motion 
is subject to appropriate protections4  
7,d7 ,monitor+ & evaluation ( migration 
success & assessm5t ( cryptographic     
security4  7#e7 ,a plan = evaluat+ &    
monitor+ entities t are at high risk (  
quantum cryptographic attacks1 includ+  
entities det]m9$ to be provid]s (       
critical infra/ructure4  7b7            
,po/-,quantum pilot program  ,n lat] ?an
 #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (   
?is ,act1 ! ,subcommittee on ! ,economic
 & ,security ,implications ( ,quantum   
,in=mation ,sci5ce %all e/abli% a       
po/-quantum pilot program t requires ea*
 sector risk managem5t ag5cy to upgrade 
n less ?an "o high-impact sy/em to      
po/-quantum cryptography n lat] ?an     
,janu>y #a1 #bjbg4  7c7  ,duties ( !    
,(fice ( ,electronic ,gov]nm5t  ,n lat] 
?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (
 ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,(fice (  

,electronic ,gov]nm5t1 9 coord9ation ) !
 ,subcommittee on ! ,economic &         
,security ,implications ( ,quantum      
,in=mation ,sci5ce1 %all--  7#a7 survey 
! heads ( ,f$]al ag5cies = in=mation    
relat+ to ! co/ ( migration to          
po/-quantum cryptography by ! ,f$]al    
ag5cies1 includ+ e/imates = ! p]sonnel1 
equipm5t1 & "t ne$$ to fully implem5t   
po/-quantum cryptography1 9 alignm5t ) !
 ,national ,quantum ,cyb]security       
,migration ,/rategy develop$ pursuant to
 subsection 7a72  7#b7 v]ify t !        
in=mation provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 is   
reali/ic & fiscally s\nd2  7#c7 id5tify 
! fund+ & res\rces necess>y = ,f$]al    
ag5cies to c>ry out ! migration to      
po/-quantum cryptography2 &  7#d7 advise
 on h[ ,f$]al ag5cies %\ld enc\rage !   
adoption ( po/-quantum cryptography by !
 private sector4  7d7  ,report to       
,congress  ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t &     
,budget & ! ,subcommittee on ! ,economic

 & ,security ,implications ( ,quantum   
,in=mation ,sci5ce %all jo9tly submit to
 ,congress a report detail+ _! f9d+s )  
respect to ! po/-quantum migration      
assessm5ts requir$ "u subsection        
7a77#c71 ! pilot program e/abli%$       
pursuant to subsection 7b71 & ! survey  
on associat$ co/s ( execut+ ! migration 
requir$ by subsection 7c77#a74  7e7     
,assessm5t by ,comptroll] ,g5]al  ,n    
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! developm5t ( !   
,national ,quantum ,cyb]security        
,migration ,/rategy "u subsection 7a71 &
 annually !reaft]1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to        
,congress an assessm5t1 us+ ! p]=mance  
measures describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#d71 
( ! progress made by ea* ,f$]al ag5cy 9 
migrat+ to po/-quantum cryptography4