,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #bdhh  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,july #bh1 #bjbe ,mr4  
,s*atz 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,murphy1 & ,ms4 
,baldw97 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions  
,a ,,bill  ,to promote transp>5cy &     
acc\ntability 9 cov]$ digital labor     
plat=m "w1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4  ,%ort
 title  ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !       
,emp[]+ ,app-,bas$ ,work]s ,act4  #b4   
,f9d+s  ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7   
,millions ( work]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
report to "w by logg+ on to digital     
labor plat=ms3 s(tw>e applications      
7commonly kn[n z apps7 t allocate &     
manage "w4  7#b7 ,bus9esses are us+     
digital labor plat=ms 9 a wide & gr[+   
range ( indu/ries & occupations 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:ile ! mo/ well-kn[n    
bus9esses us+ digital labor plat=ms     
provide ride-hail & la/-mile deliv]y    
s]vices1 bus9esses 9 a v>iety ( sectors1
 includ+ l>ge- & l[-paid sectors l      

retail1 hospitality1 w>eh\s+1 & food    
s]vices1 increas+ly manage labor via    
digital labor plat=ms4  7#c7 ,plat=m$1  
or app-bas$1 work]s ( all ages & e race1
 e?nicity1 g5d]1 & immigration /atus c  
be f\nd 9 e ,/ate4 ,accord+ to ! ,bureau
 ( ,labor ,/ati/ics1 app-bas$ work]s are
 disproportionately p ( color1 compris+ 
approximately #db p]c5t ( ! app-bas$    
work=ce1 comp>$ to #bi p]c5t ( ! ov]all 
work=ce4 ,a #bjba ,pew ,rese>* poll (   
,unit$ ,/ates work]s f\nd t wom5 7#ag   
p]c5t7 7 m likely ?an m5 7#ae p]c5t7 to 
report t !y _h ev] done app-bas$ "w4 ,! 
gr[+ work=ces ( bus9esses t use digital 
labor plat=ms to manage deliv]y work]s  
are majority wom54 ,plat=m "w is gr[+ 9 
indu/ries l retail1 hospitality1        
w>eh\s+1 & food s]vices1 9 :i* p ( color
 are ov]repres5t$4  7#d7 ,gov]nm5t &    
academic rese>* has f\nd t app-bas$     
work]s (t5 receive pov]ty wages & few to
 no b5efits & are subject to wage !ft & 
wage & employm5t discrim9ation4 ,a #bjbd
 ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia at ,b]keley /udy

 ( app-bas$ ride-hail driv]s 9 #e       
metropolitan areas f\nd t a majority (  
driv]s e>n net pay t is significantly   
less ?an ! applicable m9imum wage4 ,job 
quality issues may be relat$ to !       
frequ5t misclassification ( app-bas$    
work]s z indep5d5t contractors :o lack  
employm5t-bas$ rights & protections4    
,inde$1 bo? c\rts & regulatory ag5cies h
 f\nd bus9esses t use digital labor     
plat=ms to h misclassifi$ employees z   
indep5d5t contractors1 /ol5 wages1 &    
)held b5efits4  7#e7 ,rese>* also %[s t 
"s bus9esses t use digital labor plat=ms
 may be engag+ 9 discrim9atory pric+    
practices1 *>g+ v>iable rates = ! same  
s]vices bas$ on p>ticul> *>act]i/ics ( a
 consum]1 & sett+ p]sonaliz$ wages = !  
same "w bas$ on *>act]i/ics ( a work]4  
7#f7 ,bus9esses use digital labor       
plat=ms to det]m9e access by an app-bas$
 work] to "w assignm5ts1 ! pay = !      
assignm5ts1 & ! prices *>g$ to cu/om]s4 
,su* plat=ms (t5 use electronic monitor+
 tools & automat$ decision-mak+ sy/ems  

or algori?ms1 f$ by a v>iety ( inputs1  
includ+ data d]iv$ f work]s & consum]s4 
7#g7 ,! use ( electronic monitor+ tools 
& automat$ decision-mak+ sy/ems is n    
exclusive to bus9esses t use digital    
labor plat=ms4 ,o!r k9ds ( bus9esses d  
use !m b ! heavy reliance by su*        
bus9esses on ^! sy/ems to int]face )    
work]s & consum]s is unique4  7#h7 ,b   
:ile ! electronic monitor+ tools &      
automat$ decision-mak+ sy/ems (         
bus9esses t use digital labor plat=ms   
dictate ! exp]i5ce ( work]s & consum]s  
on digital labor plat=ms1 _! pres5ce1   
purpose1 & me*anics are1 too (t51 :olly 
opaque to work]s1 consum]s1 vot]s1 &    
policymak]s4 ,?is opacity creates pr(\nd
 in=mation asymmetries betwe5 ^! gr\ps &
 ! corporations t own or op]ate digital 
labor plat=ms4  7#i7 ,! lack ( in=mation
 ab\t ! electronic monitor+ tools &     
automat$ decision-mak+ sy/ems us$ by    
bus9esses t use digital labor plat=ms   
prev5ts work]s1 consum]s1 & policymak]s 
f und]/&+ :e!r & to :at ext5t ^! sy/ems 

are g5]at+ h>ms & facilitat+ ! violation
 ( exi/+ laws & regulations4  7#aj7     
,unacc\ntable pay algori?ms c enable    
v>i\s =ms ( wage !ft1 su* z m9imum wage 
violations1 tip-/eal+1 r\t9e und]c\nt+ (
 worktime1 & illegal fees & d$uctions1 z
 well z discrim9ation bas$ on protect$  
class4 ,=ms ( employ] control obscur$ by
 algori?mic managem5t c enable indep5d5t
 contractor misclassification & create  
insurm\ntable roadblocks to app-bas$    
work]s' ability to access m9imum wage & 
ov]time pay = all "t work$1 paid sick   
leave1 unemploym5t insurance b5efits1   
work]s' comp5sation1 protections f      
discrim9ation1 & m4  7#aa7 ,reliance on 
electronic monitor+ tools & automat$    
decision-mak+ sy/ems t hide control &   
enable misclassification ( employees z  
indep5d5t contractors also has pr(\nd   
implications = social welf>e programs & 
compet+ bus9esses4 ,bus9esses t         
misclassify employees z indep5d5t       
contractors neglect to pay _! %>e (     
employ] contributions = programs su* z  

unemploym5t insurance & social security4
 ,9 total1 a misclassify+ bus9ess c save
 up to #cj p]c5t ( its payroll co/s by  
mislabel+ a work] z an indep5d5t        
contractor1 :i* disadvantages           
responsible employ]s4  7#ab7 ,! lack (  
transp>5cy ar\nd pric+ algori?ms all[s  
bus9esses t use digital labor plat=ms to
 raise prices on consum]s "u ! guise (  
increas+ labor & regulatory co/s4       
,bus9esses t use digital labor plat=ms  
may use opaque pric+ algori?ms to       
det]m9e ! am\nt !y *>ge to cu/om]s = a  
s]vice1 z well z ! %>e ( t fee t ^?     
bus9esses keep = !mselves comp>$ to !   
%>e t goes to ! app-bas$ work]s :o      
provide ! s]vice4 ,! v>iable & opaque   
%>e ( ! consum] *>ge t c]ta9 digital    
labor plat=m provid]s keep1 v]sus ! %>e 
!y pay an app-bas$ work]s 7! take rate7 
is conc]n+4  7#ac7 ,! issue ( fluctuat+1
 opaque1 & pr$atory take rates is       
especially pron\nc$ 9 ! ride-hail       
indu/ry1 a pione] 9 ! use ( digital     
labor plat=ms4 ,initially1 ride-hail    

companies paid app-bas$ work]s #ij p]c5t
 ( ! consum] *>ge1 decreas+ x to #hj    
p]c5t z !y attract$ m work]s4 ,e>ly take
 rates ( #aj to #bj p]c5t 7 /yl$ z      
s]vice fees t driv]s paid to access "w  
?r\gh ! digital labor plat=m4 ,l        
commissions1 if ! ride-hail companies   
increas$ _! prices1 work]s likewise     
receiv$ a raise4  7#ad7 ,ride-hail      
companies lat] ab&on$ _! commission-bas$
 s]vice fee1 & n[ set consum] prices    
indep5d5tly ( app-bas$ work] pay4 ,bo?  
prices & pay are l>gely influ5c$ by     
unacc\ntable hidd5 algori?ms & automat$ 
decision sy/ems4 ,!y are also influ5c$  
by individualiz$ consum] & work]        
*>act]i/ics t (f5d notions ( equal pay =
 equal "w & fair deal+4  7#ae7 ,app-bas$
 work]s n[ report ride-hail companies   
tak+ z mu* z #fj p]c5t ( ! f>e4 ,a      
,power,switch ,action analysis ( ,ub]   
f>es 9 ,new ,york ,city & ,*icago betwe5
 #bjai & #bjbc f\nd t driv] pay decl9$  
ev5 z f>es *>g$ to consum]s increas$    
because ,ub]'s take rate also increas$4 

7#af7 ,ris+1 unpr$ictable take rates &  
l[] pay h made ride-hail "w an          
increas+ly los+ proposition4 ,work]s :o 
provide :at has become a gr[+ & crucial 
transportation s]vice are entitl$ to    
transp>5t1 consi/5t1 & fair pay = _! "w4
 ,a #be p]c5t cap on take rates 9 !     
ride-hail indu/ry w limit ! mo/         
exploitative algori?mic practices & help
 ensure ! heal? & well-be+ ( m ?an a    
million ,u4,s4 work]s4 ,s9ce exp5ses & !
 co/ ( liv+ v>y f m>ket to m>ket1 ! take
 rate cap 9 ?is ,act e/abli%es a floor1 
n a ceil+1 & does n preempt any /ate or 
local ef=ts to e/abli% take rate /&>ds t
 exce$ t set =? h]e94  7#ag7 ,al?\gh !  
ride-hail indu/ry has be5 an e>ly adopt]
 ( digital labor plat=m te*nologies1 !  
public ne$s to und]/& h[ all bus9esses t
 use digital labor plat=ms utilize      
electronic monitor+ tools & automat$    
decision-mak+ sy/ems s !y may und]/& h[ 
?is unacc\ntable te*nology affects _!   
lives4 ,)\t transp>5cy requirem5ts ar\nd
 _! use ( electronic monitor+ tools &   

automat$ decision-mak+ sy/ems1 bus9esses
 t use digital labor plat=ms c exploit  
in=mation asymmetries to make false &   
unv]ifiable claims ab\t ! pot5tial      
impacts ( propos$ & exi/+ public        
policies4  7#ah7 ,policymak]s outside ! 
,unit$ ,/ates h tak5 /eps to ensure t   
plat=ms op]ate ) m transp>5cy &         
acc\ntability4 ,mult9ational            
corporations l ,amazon1 ,ub]1 &         
,door,dash w soon be subject to v>i\s   
transp>5cy & report+ requirem5ts 9 !    
,european ,union z c\ntries come into   
compliance ) ! ,european ,union ,plat=m 
,"w ,directive4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ n  
be a global lagg>d :5 x comes to plat=m 
regulation2 work]s1 consum]s1 & ! public
 w suff] = x4  7#ai7 ,to ensure t       
app-bas$ "w is n an eng9e ( pov]ty &    
racial inequality t places d[nw>d       
pressure on job quality across !        
economy1 work]s1 consum]s1 policymak]s1 
& regulators mu/ n be left 9 ! d>k ab\t 
! surveillance & labor managem5t        
te*nologies t bus9esses t use digital   

labor plat=ms are us+4  7#bj7 ,all      
work]s1 bus9esses1 & consum]s 9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates1 /& to b5efit f ! e/abli%m5t (  
cle> rules requir+ transp>5cy &         
acc\ntability ar\nd ! use ( electronic  
monitor+ & automat$ decision-mak+ sy/ems
 by bus9esses t use digital labor       
plat=ms to manage "w4  #c4  ,def9itions 
,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,adv]se action ,! t]m 
adv]se action means an action tak5 by a 
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] )    
respect to an app-bas$ work] t a        
reasonable p]son w\ld f9d negatively    
impacts ! app-bas$ work]'s access to or 
t]ms1 conditions1 or privileges ( "w1   
includ+ few] 7by volume or frequ5cy7 or 
less favorable "w assignm5ts or (f]s1   
less or unfavorable h\rs or %ifts1 r$uc$
 access to bonuses1 inc5tives1 or o!r   
b5efits1 tempor>y1 p]man5t1 or indef9ite
 susp5sion1 deactivation or t]m9ation1  
re/riction ( access to ! plat=m1 failure
 to promote1 failure to pay1 & r$uctions
 9 pay4  7#b7  ,aggregat$ app-bas$ work]
 data  ,! t]m aggregat$ app-bas$ work]  

data means data ) respect to multiple   
app-bas$ work]s t is comb9$ or collect$ 
toge!r 9 a summ>y or o!r =m t prev5ts ! 
id5tification ( any specific app-bas$   
work]4  7#c7  ,app-bas$ work]  ,! t]m   
app-bas$ work]1 ) respect to a cov]$    
digital labor plat=m provid]1 means an  
individual :o p]=ms "w or provides      
s]vices = remun]ation on or ?r\gh !     
cov]$ digital labor plat=m ( ! cov]$    
digital labor plat=m provid]1 reg>dless 
( :e!r ! individual is comp5sat$ by !   
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] or   
ano!r p]son4  7#d7  ,applicant  ,! t]m  
applicant1 ) respect to a cov]$ digital 
labor plat=m1 means an individual :o has
 sign$ up =1 appli$ =1 activat$1 or     
creat$ an acc\nt 9 ord] to provide      
s]vices on or ?r\gh ! cov]$ digital     
labor plat=m ( a cov]$ digital labor    
plat=m provid] z an app-bas$ work] b has
 n yet be5 approv$ = or (f]$ "w ?r\gh ! 
cov]$ digital labor plat=m4  7#e7       
,attribute  ,! t]m attribute includes1 z
 applicable1 ! t5ure1 demographics1     

reviews1 acceptance rate1 "p-"t /atus1  
av]age weekly h\rs1 & location ( an     
app-bas$ work]4  7#f7  ,au?oriz$ ag5t   
,! t]m au?oriz$ ag5t means a p]son 7o!r 
?an a cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]
 or a v5dor or affiliat$ p]son ( !      
provid]7 t an app-bas$ work] has        
au?oriz$ to receive disclosures f a     
cov]$ digital labor plat=m 9 accordance 
) section #g1 includ+ a labor           
organization4  7#g7  ,automat$ decision 
sy/em  7,a7  ,9 g5]al  ,! t]m automat$  
decision sy/em means any tool1 s(tw>e1  
sy/em1 process1 function1 program1      
me?od1 model1 or =mula us+1 or design$  
)1 computation to issue an automat$     
decision sy/em output t is us$ to       
augm5t1 assi/1 or replace human judgm5t1
 decision mak+1 or policy implem5tation4
  7,b7  ,exclusions  ,not)/&+           
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m automat$        
decision sy/em does n include any spam  
email filt]1 firewall1 antivirus s(tw>e1
 calculator1 database1 dataset1 or o!r  
compilation ( data4  7#h7  ,automat$    

decision sy/em output  ,! t]m automat$  
decision sy/em output means any         
in=mation1 data1 assumption1 pr$iction1 
scor+1 classification1 recomm5dation1   
decision1 or conclusion g5]at$ by an    
automat$ decision sy/em4  7#i7          
,comm]ce2 p]son  ,! t]ms comm]ce & p]son
 h ! mean+s giv5 ! t]ms 9 section #c ( !
 ,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act ( #aich 7#bi  
,u4,s4,c4 #bjc74  7#aj7  ,cov]$ digital 
labor plat=m  7,a7  ,9 g5]al  ,! t]m    
cov]$ digital labor plat=m means a      
plat=m provid$1 (f]$1 or us$ by a cov]$ 
digital labor plat=m provid] t--  7i7 is
 provid$1 at lea/ 9 "p1 ?r\gh electronic
 means su* z an onl9e-enabl$            
application1 int]net site1 or mobile    
application2  7ii7 provides s]vices     
p]=m$ by an app-bas$ work] at ! reque/ (
 a consum]2  7iii7 involves !           
facilitation ( "w to be p]=m$ by an     
individual 9 ex*ange = paym5t1 reg>dless
 ( :e!r su* "w is p]=m$ onl9e or 9 a    
c]ta9 geographic location2 &  7iv7      
involves ! use ( an automat$            

decision-mak+ sy/em or electronic       
monitor+ tool4  7,b7  ,exclusions  7i7  
,9 g5]al  ,not)/&+ subp>agraph 7,a71 !  
t]m cov]$ digital labor plat=m does n   
include--  7,i7 any plat=m t-- 7aa7 only
 provides ! means by :i* s]vice provid]s
 c rea* an end-us]1 cu/om]1 or recipi5t1
 )\t involvem5t ( ! plat=m 9 ! t]ms or  
conditions ( ! "w2 or  7bb7 only        
organizes ! activities ( volunte]s2 or  
7,,ii7 any plat=m t has ! prim>y purpose
 ( exploit+ or %>+ real prop]ty assets =
 %ort-t]m accommodations or t all[s an  
individual :o is n a pr(essional to     
resell goods4  7ii7  ,burd5 ( pro(  ,a  
p]son provid+1 (f]+1 or us+ a plat=m t !
 p]son believes is a plat=m describ$ 9  
subclause 7,i7 or 7,,ii7 %all h ! burd5 
( pro( to e/abli% t ! plat=m is a plat=m
 describ$ 9 su* a subclause = purposes (
 any en=cem5t activity tak5 "u section  
#i4  7#aa7  ,cov]$ digital labor plat=m 
provid]  ,! t]m cov]$ digital labor     
plat=m provid]-- 7,a7 means a p]son     
engag$ 9 comm]ce or an indu/ry affect+  

comm]ce t employs an app-bas$ work] to  
p]=m "w or provide s]vices = remun]ation
 on or ?r\gh ! cov]$ digital labor      
plat=m ( ! p]son1 or t o!rwise engages1 
arranges1 or facilitates ! p]=mance (   
su* "w or provision ( su* s]vices1      
reg>dless ( :e!r ! app-bas$ work] is    
comp5sat$ by su* p]son or ano!r p]son2 &
  7,b7 includes any successor 9 int]e/ (
 su* p]son & any p]son :o acts directly 
or indirectly 9 ! int]e/ ( ! cov]$      
digital labor plat=m provid] 9 relation 
to an app-bas$ work]4  7#ab7  ,data  ,! 
t]m data1 us$ ) respect to an app-bas$  
work]1 means any in=mation t id5tifies1 
relates to1 describes1 or c\ld          
reasonably be l9k$1 directly or         
indirectly1 ) a p>ticul> app-bas$ work]1
 reg>dless ( h[ ! in=mation is collect$1
 inf]r$1 or obta9$1 includ+ ! foll[+3   
7,a7 ,p]sonal id5tity in=mation &       
*>act]i/ics1 su* z ! app-bas$ work]'s   
"n1 address or o!r contact in=mation1   
demographic in=mation1 gov]nm5t-issu$   
id5tification numb]1 citiz5%ip &        

familial /atus1 crim9al backgr\nd1      
employm5t hi/ory1 f9ancial hi/ory1 heal?
 /atus or hi/ory1 & in=mation reg>d+    
immutable *>act]i/ics4  7,b7 ,any data  
relat$ to ! "w activities ( an app-bas$ 
work]4  7,c7 ,onl9e in=mation ) respect 
to ! app-bas$ work]1 includ+ any int]net
 protocol address us$ by1 social m$ia   
activity (1 or o!r digital s\rces or    
unique id5tifi]s associat$ ) ! app-bas$ 
work]4  7,d7 ,individual behavior or    
pref]5ces1 includ+ obs]vable or         
measurable actions1 habits1 pref]5ces1  
int]e/s1 or vuln]abilities1 includ+ !   
individual's political1 p]sonal1 or     
pr(essional affiliations1 web br[s+     
hi/ory1 pur*ase hi/ory1 f9ancial        
circum/ances1 or consum] behaviors4     
7,e7 ,biometric in=mation1 includ+      
imag]y ( ! iris1 ret9a1 f+]pr9t1 face1  
h&1 palm1 ve9 patt]ns1 & voice record+s1
 f :i* an id5tifi] template1 su* z a    
facepr9t1 a m9utiae template1 or a      
voicepr9t1 c be extract$1 & key/roke    
patt]ns or rhy?ms1 gait patt]ns or      

rhy?ms1 & sleep1 heal?1 or ex]cise data 
t conta9 id5tify+ in=mation4  7,f7      
,inf]5ces drawn f any ( ! data describ$ 
9 ?is p>agraph1 includ+ int]nally g5]at$
 inf]5ces1 or work] pr(iles g5]at$ by   
inf]5ces1 by or = ! cov]$ digital labor 
plat=m provid]4  7#ac7  ,electronic     
monitor+ tool  ,! t]m electronic        
monitor+ tool means any sy/em1          
application1 or in/rum5t t facilitates !
 collection ( data conc]n+ ! activities1
 communications1 actions1 biometrics1   
attributes1 or behaviors ( an app-bas$  
work] by any means o!r ?an direct       
obs]vation by ano!r individual1 includ+ 
?r\gh ! use ( a comput]1 telephone1     
wire1 radio1 cam]a1 electromagnetic1    
photoelectronic1 or photo-optical sy/em4
  7#ad7  ,employ  ,! t]m employ has !   
mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #c ( !     
,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act ( #aich 7#bi   
,u4,s4,c4 #bjc74  7#ae7  ,labor         
organization  ,! t]m labor organization 
means-- 7,a7 a labor organization1 z su*
 t]m is def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,national

 ,labor ,relations ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4  
#aeb72 or  7,b7 ! collective b>ga9+     
repres5tative ( a craft or class (      
employees = purposes ( ! ,railway ,labor
 ,act 7#de ,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq474     
7#af7  ,individualiz$  ,! t]m           
individualiz$ means data describ$ 9     
subp>agraph 7,a71 7,c71 7,d71 7,e71 or  
7,f7 ( p>agraph 7#ab7 t is--  7,a7      
specific to a specific app-bas$ work] or
 gr\p1 b&1 class1 or ti] ( app-bas$     
work]s2 or  7,b7 inf]r$ ab\t a specific 
app-bas$ work] or gr\p1 b&1 class1 or   
ti] ( app-bas$ work]s bas$ on o!r su*   
data4  7#ag7  ,on-dem&  ,! t]m on-dem&  
means a s]vice available to a wait+1    
"t-s5sitive consum] aft] ! consum] makes
 a reque/ or places an ord] = su* s]vice
 via a cov]$ digital labor plat=m4      
7#ah7  ,pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t  
,! t]m pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t   
means any agreem5t to arbitrate a       
dispute t has n yet aris5 at ! "t ( !   
mak+ ( ! agreem5t4  7#ai7  ,pr$ispute   
jo9t-action waiv]  ,! t]m pr$ispute     

jo9t-action waiv] means an agreem5t1    
includ+ z "p ( a pr$ispute arbitration  
agreem5t1 t w\ld prohibit1 or waive ! "r
 (1 "o ( ! p>ties to ! agreem5t to      
p>ticipate 9 a jo9t1 class1 or          
collective action 9 a judicial1         
arbitral1 adm9i/rative1 or o!r =um1     
conc]n+ a dispute t has n yet aris5 at !
 "t ( ! mak+ ( ! agreem5t4  7#bj7       
,secret>y  ,! t]m ,secret>y means !     
,secret>y ( ,labor4  7#ba7 ,take rate ,!
 t]m take rate1 ) respect to a cov]$    
digital labor plat=m provid] t (f]s a   
consum] any on-dem& transportation      
s]vices1 means ! p]c5tage ( ! total     
am\nt su* a cov]$ digital labor plat=m  
provid] *>ges to a consum] = su* a      
s]vice provid$ on or ?r\gh ! cov]$      
digital labor plat=m1 exclusive ( any   
tip1 t is n paid to an app-bas$ work] z 
remun]ation ) respect to t s]vice4      
7#bb7  ,"t on task  ,! t]m "t on task1 )
 respect to an app-bas$ work] p]=m+     
on-dem& s]vices1 means an am\nt ( "t t  
beg9s :5 an app-bas$ work] is assign$ or

 accepts a "w assignm5t on a cov]$      
digital labor plat=m = ! p]=mance ( a   
s]vice & ends :5--  7,a7 ! "w assignm5t 
is complet$2 or  7,b7 ! "w assignm5t is 
cancell$4  7#bc7  ,"t work$  ,! t]m "t  
work$-- 7,a7 ) respect to an app-bas$   
work] provid+ on-dem& s]vices1 includes 
all "t t an app-bas$ work] is logg$ into
 a cov]$ digital labor plat=m &         
available to p]=m s]vices on or ?r\gh ! 
cov]$ digital labor plat=m2 &  7,b7 )   
respect to an app-bas$ work] :o works   
%ifts or blocks ( "t t are 9 any way    
s*$ul$ 9 advance ( p]=m+ ! "w1 includes 
all "t f :5 ! app-bas$ work] reports to 
"w ?r\gh ! completion ( assign$ tasks or
 %ift "w1 z fur!r def9$ & delimit$ 9    
regulations by ! ,secret>y4  7#bd7      
,v5dor  ,! t]m v5dor means any entity or
 o!r ?ird p>ty engag$ by a cov]$ digital
 labor plat=m provid] 7or by any        
contractor ( ! cov]$ digital labor      
plat=m provid]7 to provide s(tw>e1      
te*nology1 or any relat$ s]vice t is us$
 to collect1 /ore1 analyze1 or int]pret 

app-bas$ work] data4  7#be7  ,"w        
assignm5t  ,! t]m "w assignm5t means an 
assignm5t or (f] on a cov]$ digital     
labor plat=m to provide s]vices = a     
consum] t is assign$ to or accept$ by an
 app-bas$ work] = ! p]=mance ( s]vices )
 respect to t assignm5t or (f]4  7#bf7  
,"w-relat$ decision  ,! t]m "w-relat$   
decision means any decision made by a   
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] )    
respect to--  7,a7 hir+1 engag+1 or     
promot+ an app-bas$ work]2  7,b7 tak+ an
 adv]se action aga9/ an app-bas$ work]2 
or  7,c7 ! t]ms1 privileges1 or         
conditions ( ! "w ( an app-bas$ work]1  
includ+ a decision t affects or c\ld    
affect ! pay1 ! b5efits1 o!r            
comp5sation1 ! s*$ule ( "w1 ! h\rs ( "w1
 an evaluation1 a p]=mance rat+1 ! job  
cont5t1 an assignm5t ( "w1 ! access to  
"w1 ! productivity requirem5ts1 or !    
workplace heal? & safety ( ! app-bas$   
work]4  #d4  ,transp>5cy  7a7           
,disclosures to work]s  7#a7  ,notice ( 
electronic monitor+ & automat$ decision 

sy/ems  7,a7  ,9 g5]al  ,a cov]$ digital
 labor plat=m provid] t uses or int5ds  
to use an electronic monitor+ tool or   
automat$ decision sy/em %all1 9         
accordance ) subp>agraph 7,b71 provide  
to ea* app-bas$ work] & applicant ( !   
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] :o   
is1 or w be1 subject to ! electronic    
monitor+ tool or automat$ decision sy/em
 a notice t provides--  7i7 a           
description ( h[ any electronic monitor+
 tool or automat$ decision sy/em w be   
us$ by ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m     
provid]2  7ii7 a description ( ! data   
int5d$ to be or actually collect$ by !  
electronic monitor+ tool or us$ 9 an    
automat$ decision sy/em2  7iii7 9 ! case
 ( ! use ( an electronic monitor+ tool--
 7,i7 a description ( any activity1     
location1 communication1 task1 or job   
role t w be electronically monitor$ by !
 electronic monitor+ tool2  7,,ii7 :e!r1
 h[1 & :at data collect$ us+ !          
electronic monitor+ tool w be us$ z an  
input 9 an automat$ decision sy/em2     

7,,iii7 :e!r1 h[1 & :at data collect$   
us+ an electronic monitor+ tool w be us$
 7:e!r us$ ) or )\t an automat$ decision
 sy/em7 to make1 or assi/ 9 mak+1       
decisions reg>d+ ! comp5sation ( an     
app-bas$ work] or applicant & (f]s or   
assignm5ts ( "w = ! app-bas$ work] or   
applicant2 &  7,,iv7 a description ( :]e
 any data collect$ by ! electronic      
monitor+ tool w be /or$1 ! l5g? ( "t !  
data w be reta9$1 :o may access ! data1 
& h[ ! data may be access$ by a p]son :o
 is au?oriz$ to access ! data2  7iv7 9 !
 case ( ! use ( an automat$ decision    
sy/em-- 7,i7 a description ( ! me?ods1  
processes1 inputs1 attributes1 & data t 
! cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]    
uses or int5ds to use1 ?r\gh ! automat$ 
decision sy/em1 to det]m9e or assi/ 9   
det]m9+ ! comp5sation ( ! app-bas$ work]
 or applicant1 includ+ pay rates1       
assignm5ts1 bonuses1 or o!r b5efits2 &  
7,,ii7 a description ( ! categories (   
data & ! ma9 p>amet]s ( t data = !      
automat$ decision sy/em & ! relative    

importance & weights ( ! ma9 p>amet]s 9 
! automat$ decision sy/em = purposes (  
creat+ inf]5ces or mak+ "w-relat$       
decisions reg>d+ ! app-bas$ work] or    
applicant1 includ+ h[ data reg>d+ !     
app-bas$ work] or applicant 7includ+    
reg>d+ attributes ( ! work] or          
applicant7 w influ5ce automat$ decision 
sy/em outputs or ! outcome ( any        
"w-relat$ decision & :e!r 7&1 if s1 h[7 
! automat$ decision sy/em outputs w be  
individualiz$ = ! app-bas$ work] or     
applicant2  7v7 ! me?ods1 processes1    
inputs1 attributes1 or data by :i* !    
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]      
det]m9es ! am\nt *>g$ to a consum] = any
 good or s]vice provid$ ?r\gh ! cov]$   
digital labor plat=m & ! relative       
weights ( su* me?ods1 processes1 inputs1
 attributes1 or data 9 su* det]m9ation2 
7vi7 ! me?ods1 processes1 inputs1       
attributes1 or data by :i* ! cov]$      
digital labor plat=m provid] det]m9es   
h[1 :e!r1 & :5 to provide ! app-bas$    
work] ) a "w assignm5t & :at "w         

assignm5t ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m  
provid] w (f] or provide to ! app-bas$  
work]2 &  7vii7 ! specific gr\nds1      
conditions1 & reasons = :i* a cov]$     
digital labor plat=m provid] may take   
any adv]se action ) respect to !        
app-bas$ work]4  7,b7  ,tim+  ,a notice 
"u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be provid$--   
7i7 ) respect to any applicant1 at a "t 
t is aft] ! applicant has sign$ up =1   
appli$ =1 activat$1 or creat$ an acc\nt 
& be=e ! applicant p]=ms any "w or      
provides any s]vice = remun]ation = !   
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] or on
 or ?r\gh a cov]$ digital labor plat=m2 
7ii7 ) respect to an app-bas$ work]--   
7,i7 = any electronic monitor+ tool or  
automat$ decision sy/em t is 9 effect on
 ! day be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 n lat] ?an ! lat] (--  7aa7 #cj   
days aft] ! date on :i* a f9al rule to  
c>ry out ?is section takes effect2 or   
7bb7 #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( 
?is ,act2 or  7,,ii7 = any o!r          
electronic monitor+ tool or automat$    

decision sy/em1 z soon z practicable1 b 
n less ?an #if h\rs be=e ! electronic   
monitor+ tool or automat$ decision sy/em
 takes effect ) respect to t app-base   
work]2  7iii7 annually to ea* app-bas$  
work] :o p]=m$ "w on or ?r\gh ! cov]$   
digital labor plat=m ( ! cov]$ digital  
labor plat=m provid] dur+ ! ye> prec$+ !
 date ! notice is provid$2  7iv7 9 !    
app-bas$ work]'s prim>y language2 &  7v7
 to an app-bas$ work] or applicant n    
lat] ?an #e bus9ess days aft] any reque/
 by ! app-bas$ work] or applicant4  7#b7
  ,compreh5sive & detail$ use notice    
7,a7  ,9 g5]al  ,a cov]$ digital labor  
plat=m provid] t uses an electronic     
monitor+ tool or automat$ decision sy/em
 to make or assi/ 9 mak+ a "w-relat$    
decision ) respect to an app-bas$ work] 
t sub/antially impacts ! comp5sation or 
"w assignm5ts ( ! app-bas$ work] or !   
access ( ! app-bas$ work] to ! cov]$    
digital labor plat=m %all1 z describ$ 9 
subp>agraph 7,b71 provide to ! app-bas$ 
work] a notice t includes--  7i7 a      

description ( ! data & attributes us$ 9 
! "w-relat$ decision ) respect to !     
app-bas$ work]2  7ii7 9 ! case ( ! use (
 an automat$ decision sy/em1 a          
description ( ! inputs = ! automat$     
decision sy/em & ! weight ( ea* =       
purposes ( ! "w-relat$ decision1 !      
automat$ decision sy/em outputs )       
respect to t "w-relat$ decision1 & !    
me?od by :i* ! work] c obta9 ! range (  
possible outputs1 includ+ aggregate     
output /ati/ics2 &  7iii7 ! metadata us$
 = ! "w-relat$ decision1 includ+ = ea*  
v>iable ( ! metadata ! "n1 attribute1   
value1 :at ! v>iable captures1 &        
examples ( ! values x captures4  7,b7   
,tim+  ,a notice "u subp>agraph 7,a7    
%all be provid$ to an app-bas$ work]--  
7i7 n lat] ?an #e bus9ess days aft] !   
initial reque/ by ! app-bas$ work] = !  
notice2 &  7ii7 if ! app-bas$ work]     
reque/s subsequ5t notices on an ongo+   
basis1 n m ?an #dh h\rs aft] ! cov]$    
digital labor plat=m provid] uses an    
electronic monitor+ tool or automat$    

decision sy/em ) respect to ! app-bas$  
work] z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74     
7#c7  ,additional disclosures  ,be=e !  
fir/ "t t an app-bas$ work] p]=ms any "w
 or provides any s]vice = remun]ation on
 or ?r\gh a cov]$ digital labor plat=m  
or1 9 ! case ( an app-bas$ work] :o has 
already p]=m$ su* "w or provid$ su*     
s]vices on or be=e ! date ( enactm5t (  
?is ,act1 n lat] ?an #cfe days aft] !   
date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! cov]$     
digital labor plat=m provid] %all notify
 ! app-bas$ work] (--  7,a7 all requir$ 
disclosures & ! obligations ( ! cov]$   
digital labor plat=m "u ?is ,act2 &     
7,b7 all o!r applicable m9imum pay &    
b5efits /&>ds t apply to ! app-bas$     
work]4  7#d7  ,itemiz$ receipts  7,a7   
,9 g5]al  ,at ! end ( ea* "w assignm5t (
 an app-bas$ work]1 ! cov]$ digital     
labor plat=m provid] %all disclose to ! 
app-bas$ work] ea* compon5t ( ! pay ( ! 
app-bas$ work]1 includ+1 to ! ext5t     
applicable & z fur!r def9$ & delimit$   
?r\gh regulations promulgat$ by !       

,secret>y--  7i7 ! total am\nt paid by !
 consum] to ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m
 provid] = ! "w assignm5t p]=m$ by !    
app-bas$ work] exclusive ( any tip      
provid$ to ! app-bas$ work] z describ$ 9
 clause 7ii72  7ii7 ! am\nt ( any tip   
paid by ! consum] ?r\gh ! cov]$ digital 
labor plat=m provid] z gratuity = ! "w (
 ! app-bas$ work]2  7iii7 ! am\nt paid  
to ! app-bas$ work] by ! cov]$ digital  
labor plat=m provid] exclud+ ! tip      
describ$ 9 clause 7ii7 & any            
reimbursem5t by ! provid] ( co/s incurr$
 by ! app-bas$ work]2  7iv7 ! take rate 
= ! "w assignm5t2  7v7 ! total di/ance  
travel$ by ! app-bas$ work] = ! "w      
assignm5t 9 miles2  7vi7 :e!r ! "w      
assignm5t contribut$ to or 0 relat$ to a
 bonus or o!r inc5tive = ! app-bas$     
work]2  7vii7 total "t work$ by !       
app-bas$ work] = ! "w assignm5t2 &      
7viii7 in=mation on :e!r t "w assignm5t 
0 (f]$ to any o!r app-bas$ work]1 & if  
s1 ! am\nt ( comp5sation (f]$ to ! o!r  
app-bas$ work]4  7,b7  ,update (        

disclosure  ,a cov]$ digital labor      
plat=m provid] t provides a disclosure  
"u subp>agraph 7,a7 may update !        
disclosure = a p]iod ( n m ?an #dh h\rs 
aft] ! disclosure is provid$ to !       
app-bas$ work]4  7#e7  ,weekly pay      
/atem5ts  ,n less (t5 ?an once a week1  
ea* cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]  
%all disclose to ea* app-bas$ work] ( ! 
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] ea*  
compon5t ( pay ( ! app-bas$ work] = !   
week 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is p>agraph z ! cov]$
 week71 includ+1 to ! ext5t applicable &
 z fur!r def9$ & delimit$ ?r\gh         
regulations promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y-- 
7,a7 ! total am\nt paid to ! app-bas$   
work] by ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m   
provid] dur+ ! cov]$ week exclud+ !     
am\nt ( any tips paid to ! app-bas$     
work] & any reimbursem5t by ! provid] ( 
co/s incurr$ by ! app-bas$ work]2  7,b7 
! total am\nt paid to ! cov]$ digital   
labor plat=m provid] = all "w assignm5ts
 by ! app-bas$ work] dur+ ! cov]$ week  
by all consum]s1 exclud+ any tips paid  

to ! app-bas$ work]2  7,c7 ! weekly     
av]age take rate = all consum] paym5ts =
 all "w assignm5ts ( ! app-bas$ work]2  
7,d7 ! total am\nt ( tips paid by       
consum]s to ! app-bas$ work] = "w       
assignm5ts 9 ! cov]$ week2  7,e7 ! total
 am\nt ( comp5sation paid by ! cov]$    
digital labor plat=m provid] to !       
app-bas$ work] = "w assignm5ts 9 ! cov]$
 week1 includ+ any am\nt provid$ z a    
tip2  7,f7 ! numb] ( "w assignm5ts      
complet$ by ! app-bas$ work] 9 ! cov]$  
week2  7,g7 ! total am\nt ( "t on task  
by ! app-bas$ work] 9 ! cov]$ week2     
7,h7 ! total "t work$ by ! app-bas$     
work] 9 ! cov]$ week2  7,i7 ! h\rly wage
 ( ! app-bas$ work]1 express$ z ! ratio 
( ! am\nt describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 to
 ! am\nt ( "t describ$ 9 subp>agraph    
7,h72  7,j7 ! total miles travel$ = "t  
work$ & "t on task by ! app-bas$ work] 9
 ! cov]$ week2 &  7,k7 = ea* "w         
assignm5t (f]$ by ! cov]$ digital labor 
plat=m provid] to ! app-bas$ work] t 0 n
 complet$ by ! app-bas$ work] 9 ! cov]$ 

week1 ! am\nt ( comp5sation (f]$4  7#f7 
,=mat  ,ea* notice1 disclosure1 or      
notification "u ?is subsection %all be  
provid$ 9 ! =m & mann] describ$ 9       
regulation by ! ,secret>y1 includ+ t !  
notice1 disclosure1 or notification is  
provid$--  7,a7 9 an electronic docum5t 
t is ma*9e readable2  7,b7 9 an easily  
accessible =m1 includ+ on ! acc\nt ( an 
app-bas$ work] or applicant 7reg>dless (
 :e!r ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m      
provid] has deactivat$1 susp5d$1 or     
t]m9at$ ! app-bas$ work]7 or po/$ on !  
cov]$ digital labor plat=m1 & available 
to d[nload2  7,c7 9 a mann] t enables ! 
app-bas$ work] or applicant to read1    
review1 save1 & reasonably access !     
notice1 disclosure1 or notification = n 
less ?an #dh mon?s aft] ! date on :i* ! 
notice1 disclosure1 or notification 0   
provid$2  7,d7 9 a mann] t ensures !    
in=mation 9 ! notice1 disclosure1 or    
notification is cle>ly & effectively    
communicat$1 includ+ 9 ! language !     
app-bas$ work] id5tifies z _! prim>y    

language2 &  7,e7 z applicable1 ?r\gh a 
po/+ on ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m 9  
,engli% & any o!r language t m ?an #bj  
p]c5t ( app-bas$ work]s ( ! relevant    
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]      
id5tify z _! prim>y language4  7b7      
,disclosures to consum]s  ,at ! end (   
ea* "w assignm5t ( an app-bas$ work]1 ! 
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] %all 
disclose1 ?r\gh electronic              
correspond5ce1 to ! consum] ) respect to
 ! "w assignm5t1 to ! ext5t applicable &
 z fur!r def9$ & delimit$ ?r\gh         
regulations promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y-- 
7#a7 ! total am\nt paid by ! consum] = !
 "w assignm5t1 exclud+ any tip2  7#b7 ! 
am\nt add$ z a tip f ! consum] & any    
reimbursem5t by ! provid] ( co/s incurr$
 by ! app-bas$ work]2  7#c7 ! am\nts    
paid to ! app-bas$ work] by ! cov]$     
digital labor plat=m provid]1 exclud+ ! 
am\nt describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b72 &  7#d7 
! take rate = ! "w-assignm5t4  7c7      
,additional disclosures  7#a7 ,report+  
to ! ag5cy ,on a qu>t]ly basis & 9      

accordance ) any rule prescrib$ by !    
,secret>y1 ea* cov]$ digital labor      
plat=m provid] %all electronically      
disclose to ! ,secret>y--  7,a7 copies (
 ! notices requir$ "u subsection        
7a77#a72  7,b7 aggregat$ app-bas$ work] 
data reg>d+ ! in=mation requir$ to be   
provid$ to all app-bas$ work]s ( ! cov]$
 digital plat=m provid] ?r\gh !         
disclosures "u subsection 7a77#e7 dur+ !
 relevant qu>t]2  7,c7 ! aggregat$      
app-bas$ work] data describ$ "u         
subp>agraph 7,b71 disaggregat$ by ,/ate 
& by c]ta9 metropolitan /ati/ical areas 
7z id5tifi$ by ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t &  
,budget7 select$1 ?r\gh regulations by !
 ,secret>y1 bas$ on geographic          
di/ribution across ! regions ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates1 includ+ 9 ! ,nor!a/1 ,s\?1      
,midwe/1 & ,we/2  7,d7 ! demographic    
data ( app-bas$ work]s :o complet$ a "w 
assignm5t dur+ ! relevant qu>t]1 bas$ on
 self-report+ by app-bas$ work]s1 z     
describ$ 9 section #e7;b72  7,e7 h\rly  
wage data = app-bas$ work]s disaggregat$

 by work] demographic2 &  7,f7 any fees 
*>g$ by ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m    
provid] to an app-bas$ work] 9 ord] to  
p]=m "w1 receive comp5sation = "w1 or   
provide s]vices on or ?r\gh ! cov]$     
digital labor plat=m4  7#b7             
,publication  7,a7  ,publication by     
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]  ,ea*
 cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] %all
 publi% ! data disclos$ "u p>agraph     
7#a71 9 an anonymiz$ mann]1 on a public 
int]net website ( ! cov]$ digital labor 
plat=m provid] 9 a ma*9e readable &     
se>*able =mat4  7,b7  ,publication by   
secret>y  ,n lat] ?an ,febru>y #ae ( ea*
 ye>1 ! ,secret>y %all make ! data      
disclos$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 = ! prec$+    
cal5d> ye>1 available to ! public1 :i*  
%all include po/+ ! in=mation1 9 an     
anonymiz$ mann]1 on a public int]net    
website ( ! ,secret>y 9 a se>*able &    
d[nloadable =mat4  7,c7  ,regulations   
,! ,secret>y %all issue regulations     
detail+ & def9+ requirem5ts ) respect to
 ! publications "u subp>agraphs 7,a7 &  

7,b7 to ensure ! accessibility &        
usability ( ! in=mation 9 ! publications
 & protect ! anonymity ( ea* app-bas$   
work]4  #e4  ,acc\ntability  7a7  ,take 
rate cap  7#a7  ,9 g5]al  ,a cov]$      
digital labor plat=m provid] t (f]s a   
consum] on-dem& transportation s]vices  
may n *>ge 9 excess ( a #be p]c5t take  
rate = su* s]vice4  7#b7  ,take rate    
(fset limitation  ,a cov]$ digital labor
 plat=m provid] describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7
 may n impose a fee on an app-bas$ work]
 unless ! ratio ( ! am\nt t is paid by a
 consum] 7exclusive ( any tip7 ) respect
 to a "w assignm5t & is n provid$ to an 
app-bas$ work] z remun]ation to ! am\nt 
t is ! total am\nt paid by ! consum]    
7exclusive ( any tip7 ) respect to su*  
"w assignm5t plus ! am\nt ( su* fee 7or 
a pro rata am\nt ( su* fee if ! fee is  
paid 9 a lump sum7 is n m ?an #be p]c5t4
  7b7  ,reque/ = volunt>y disclosures   
,not)/&+ subsection 7d71 a cov]$ digital
 labor plat=m provid] %all provide e    
app-bas$ work] ( ! cov]$ digital labor  

plat=m provid] an opportunity to        
disclose1 subject to regulations        
promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y 9 consultation
 ) ! ,equal ,employm5t ,opportunity     
,commission1 demographic data 9 a mann] 
t protects ! privacy ( ! app-bas$ work]4
  7c7  ,individualiz$ algori?mic wage   
sett+  7#a7  ,equal pay = equal "w  ,a  
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] may n
 (f] an am\nt ( comp5sation = a "w      
assignm5t to an app-bas$ work] t is     
diff]5t ?an ! am\nt ( comp5sation t 0   
(f]$ to ano!r app-bas$ work] = any      
sub/antially simil> or comp>able tasks  
unless ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m     
provid] c cle>ly demon/rate t ! diff]5ce
 9 (f]$ comp5sation is--  7,a7 bas$ on  
co/ diff]5tials betwe5 ! specific work]s
 = p]=m+ ! tasks involv$ 9 ! "w         
assignm5t2 or  7,b7 o!rwise requir$ by a
 collective b>ga9+ agreem5t t applies to
 ! app-bas$ work] or ! o!r app-bas$     
work]4  7#b7  ,surveillance wage sett+  
,a cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]   
may n use individualiz$ data ) respect  

to an app-bas$ work] z an input 9 an    
automat$ decision sy/em = purposes (    
in=m+ comp5sation decisions = "w        
assignm5ts = ! app-bas$ work] or use any
 automat$ decision sy/em output = su*   
purposes if ! output reli$ on or includ$
 su* individualiz$ data1 unless ! cov]$ 
digital labor plat=m provid] c cle>ly   
demon/rate t--  7,a7  7i7 any diff]5ce  
betwe5 ! am\nt ( comp5sation (f]$ = ! "w
 assignm5t & ! am\nt ( comp5sation t 0  
(f]$ to ano!r app-bas$ work] = any      
sub/antially simil> or comp>able tasks  
is1 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#a77;,a71  
bas$ on co/ diff]5tials betwe5 !        
specific work]s = p]=m+ ! tasks involv$ 
9 ! "w assignm5t2 &  7ii7 su* data is   
directly relat$ to ! tasks involv$ 9 !  
"w assignm5t2 or  7,b7 any diff]5ce     
betwe5 ! am\nt ( comp5sation (f]$ = ! "w
 assignm5t & ! am\nt ( comp5sation t 0  
(f]$ to ano!r app-bas$ work] = any      
sub/antially simil> or comp>able tasks  
is1 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#a77;,b71  
o!rwise requir$ by a collective b>ga9+  

agreem5t t applies to ! app-bas$ work]  
or ! o!r app-bas$ work]4  7#c7          
,exception  ,?is subsection %all n apply
 ) respect to an app-bas$ work] ( a     
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] if ! 
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] plays
 no role 9 sett+ or det]m9+--  7,a7 !   
pay rate ( ! app-bas$ work]2 &  7,b7 !  
am\nt *>g$ to a consum] = s]vices       
provid$ by ! app-bas$ work]4  7d7  ,data
 process+ limitations  ,a cov]$ digital 
labor plat=m provid] may n-- 7#a7 use   
electronic monitor+1 an automat$        
decision sy/em1 or work] data to inf]   
immigration /atus1 political op9ion1    
religi\s or philosophical beliefs1      
disability /atus1 heal? /atus or hi/ory1
 emotional or psy*ological /ate1 sexual 
or g5d] ori5tation1 or union sympa?y or 
likelihood ( organiz+ or o!rwise ass]t+ 
rights2 or  7#b7 collect an app-bas$    
work]'s data o!r ?an dur+ "t work$ = !  
cov]$ digital plat=m provid]4  7e7      
,limit+ deceptive patt]ns  ,a cov]$     
digital labor plat=m provid] may n use  

any plat=m int]face t conta9s unfair1   
cov]t1 or deceptive in=mation reg>d+    
comp5sation1 includ+ on ! eligibility = 
bonuses1 or t obscures or delays an     
app-bas$ work]'s access to su* in=mation
 reg>d+ comp5sation 9 a mann] t inhibits
 ! work]'s ability to make an in=m$     
decision ab\t :e!r or h[ to p]=m "w or  
provide s]vices = remun]ation on or     
?r\gh ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m ( !  
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]4  #f4
  ,data pres]vation  7a7  ,9 g5]al  ,a  
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] & ea*
 v5dor ( ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m   
provid]--  7#a7 %all reta9 = #d ye>s    
contemporane\s records ( any data reg>d+
 an app-bas$ work] t is collect$ us+ an 
electronic monitor+ tool or us$ z an    
automat$ decision sy/em input2  7#b7 may
 n sell1 transf]1 or disclose app-bas$  
work] data collect$ via an electronic   
monitor+ tool or us$ z an automat$      
decision sy/em input to any o!r entity  
unless ! sale1 transf]1 or disclosure   
is--  7,a7 pursuant to a reque/ f an    

au?oriz$ ag5t ( an app-bas$ work] ( !   
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]      
reg>d+ ! data ( ! app-bas$ work]2 or    
7,b7 is o!rwise requir$ "u ,/ate or     
,f$]al law & ! cov]$ digital labor      
plat=m provides notice to ! app-bas$    
work]2 &  7#c7 %all collect1 process1   
/ore1 & reta9 all data reg>d+ an        
app-bas$ work] 9 a mann] t protects !   
privacy ( ! app-bas$ work] 7includ+     
protection f unau?oriz$ access1         
de/ruction1 use1 modification1 or       
disclosure7 & 9 accordance ) any        
regulation promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y4   
7b7  ,disclosure  ,except z o!rwise     
provid$ "u section #d7;a77#b77;,b7 )    
respect to a compreh5sive & detail$ use 
notice1 a cov]$ digital labor plat=m    
provid] or v5dor ( ! cov]$ digital labor
 plat=m provid] %all provide any data   
reta9$ 9 accordance ) ?is subsection )  
respect to an app-bas$ work] or an      
individual :o 0 an app-bas$ work] to !  
app-bas$ work]1 individual1 or au?oriz$ 
ag5t ( ! app-bas$ work] n m ?an #e      

bus9ess days aft] ! cov]$ digital labor 
plat=m provid] or v5dor receives !      
reque/ f ! app-bas$ work]1 individual1  
or au?oriz$ ag5t4  #g4  ,au?oriz$ ag5t  
au?ority  7a7  ,9 g5]al  ,pursuant to   
regulations issu$ by ! ,secret>y1 an    
app-bas$ work] may1 9 writ+1 au?orize a 
p]son to be ! au?oriz$ ag5t ( ! app-bas$
 work] = purposes ( receiv+ any requir$ 
disclosure or notice f a cov]$ digital  
labor plat=m provid] "u p>agraphs 7#a71 
7#b71 7#d71 & 7#e7 ( section #d7;a7 or  
section #f7;b7 z if ! au?oriz$ ag5t 0 ! 
app-bas$ work]4  7b7  ,treatm5t ( an    
au?oriz$ ag5t  7#a7  ,9 g5]al  ,)       
respect to an app-bas$ work] :o         
au?orizes an au?oriz$ ag5t "u subsection
 7a71 ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m      
provid] ( ! app-bas$ work] %all provide 
an additional copy ( ea* notice or      
disclosure describ$ 9 su* subsection to 
! au?oriz$ ag5t at ! "t su* notice or   
disclosure is due to ! app-bas$ work] & 
^u reque/ by ! au?oriz$ ag5t4  7#b7     
,in=mation reque/s  ,a cov]$ digital    

labor plat=m provid] %all-- 7,a7 provide
 a designat$ email address1 :i* is      
prom95tly display$ on its website1 to   
:i* an au?oriz$ ag5t c submit a reque/ =
 a notice or disclosure describ$ 9      
subsection 7a72 &  7,b7 provide ! notice
 or disclosure-- 7i7 n lat] ?an #aj     
bus9ess days aft] an initial reque/ is  
submitt$2 &  7ii7 !reaft]1 if           
applicable1 at ! same "t any su*        
disclosure or notice w\ld o!rwise be due
 to ! app-bas$ work]4  7c7  ,privacy    
requirem5ts = an au?oriz$ ag5t  ,an     
au?oriz$ ag5t au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7
 may n use any p]sonal in=mation reg>d+ 
an app-bas$ work]1 or any o!r in=mation 
collect$ f or ab\t ! app-bas$ work]1 =  
any purposes o!r ?an ! purposes specifi$
 9 ! writt5 au?orization ( ! app-bas$   
work]4  7d7  ,notification ( subpo5a    
7#a7  ,9 g5]al  ,an au?oriz$ ag5t       
au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 may n        
disclose any in=mation receiv$ f a cov]$
 digital labor plat=m ) respect to an   
app-bas$ work] to any gov]nm5t entity   

unless requir$ to d s by a subpo5a or   
o!r c\rt ord] compell+ production ( su* 
in=mation4  7#b7  ,disclosure  ,an      
au?oriz$ ag5t t is requir$ to produce   
in=mation to a gov]nm5t entity z        
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all notify !  
app-bas$ work] :o au?oriz$ ! ag5t to    
receive su* in=mation4  #h4  ,:i/lebl[] 
protections  7a7  ,9 g5]al  ,a cov]$    
digital labor plat=m provid] may n      
discrim9ate or retaliate 7includ+ ?r\gh 
intimidation1 ?reats1 co]cion1          
deactivation1 dim9i%m5t ( comp5sation or
 access to ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m 
or "w assignm5ts1 or h>assm5t7 aga9/ any
 app-bas$ work]--  7#a7 = ex]cis+1 or   
attempt+ to ex]cise1 any "r provid$ "u  
?is ,act2 or  7#b7 because ! app-bas$   
work] 7or ano!r individual act+ at !    
reque/ ( ! app-bas$ work] or an au?oriz$
 ag5t ( ! app-bas$ work]7 has--  7,a7   
fil$ a writt5 or oral compla9t to !     
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]1 or a
 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local gov]nm5t entity
 ( a violation ( section #d1 #e1 or #f2 

7,b7 in/itut$1 caus$ to be in/itut$1 or 
o!rwise p>ticipat$ 9 any inquiry or     
proce$+ "u or relat$ to ?is ,act2  7,c7 
giv51 or is ab\t to give1 any in=mation 
9 connection ) any inquiry or proce$+   
relat+ to any "r provid$ "u ?is ,act2 or
  7,d7 te/ifi$1 or is ab\t to te/ify1 9 
any inquiry or proce$+ relat+ to any "r 
provid$ "u ?is ,act4  7b7  ,rebuttable  
presumption  ,if a cov]$ digital labor  
plat=m provid] takes an adv]se action   
aga9/ an app-bas$ work] )9 #ij days ( ! 
app-bas$ work] engag+1 or attempt+ to   
engage 91 activities protect$ by        
subsection 7a71 !re %all be a rebuttable
 presumption t ! adv]se action is 9     
violation ( su* subsection4  #i4        
,en=cem5t  7a7  ,en=cem5t by ! ,secret>y
  ,to ensure compliance ) ! provisions (
 ?is ,act1 or any regulation or ord]    
issu$ "u ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y1 may take
 ! foll[+ actions3  7#a7  ,inve/igate   
,! ,secret>y may-- 7,a7 review & analyze
 disclosures submitt$ "u section        
#d7;c77#a7 by a cov]$ digital labor     

plat=m provid] & issue public reports   
reg>d+ comp5sation & h\rs by indu/ry2   
7,b7 collect any additional data reg>d+ 
! comp5sation1 h\rs1 & o!r conditions & 
practices 9 any indu/ry = :i* cov]$     
digital labor plat=m provid]s are       
subject to ?is ,act2  7,c7 inspect any  
place or record 7& make su*             
transcriptions !re(71 "q any app-bas$   
work]1 & inve/igate any facts1          
conditions1 practices1 or matt]s z !    
,secret>y may deem necess>y or          
appropriate to det]m9e :e!r a cov]$     
digital labor plat=m provid] has violat$
 any provision ( ?is ,act1 or :i* may   
aid 9 ! en=cem5t ( ! provisions ( ?is   
,act2 &  7,d7 make reque/s = in=mation1 
z au?oriz$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 on a jo9t  
basis ) ano!r ,f$]al ag5cy1 a ,/ate     
attorney g5]al1 or a ,/ate ag5cy4  7#b7 
,report+  ,! ,secret>y may require1 by  
g5]al or special ord]s & 9 addition to !
 disclosures requir$ 9 section          
#d7;c77#a71 a cov]$ digital labor plat=m
 provid] to file ) ! ,secret>y1 9 su* =m

 z ! ,secret>y may prescribe1 annual or 
special reports or answ]s 9 writ+ to    
specific que/ions1 furni%+ to !         
,secret>y su* in=mation or records z !  
,secret>y may require z to !            
organization1 bus9ess1 conduct1         
practices1 managem5t1 & relation to o!r 
corporations1 p>tn]%ips1 & individuals1 
( ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]4 
7#c7  ,en=cem5t  ,! ,secret>y %all      
receive1 inve/igate1 & attempt to       
resolve1 any compla9ts f app-bas$ work]s
 ( violations ( sections #d1 #e1 #f1 &  
#h 9 ! same mann] t ! ,secret>y         
receives1 inve/igates1 & attempts to    
resolve compla9ts ( violations (        
sections #f & #g ( ! ,fair ,labor ,/&>ds
 ,act ( #aich 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #bjf1      
#bjg74  7#d7  ,public education  ,!     
,secret>y %all engage 9 public          
education1 includ+ on its website & its 
outrea* to /akehold]s1 to in=m app-bas$ 
work]s ( ! rights pursuant to ?is ,act4 
7#e7  ,litigation  ,! ,solicitor (      
,labor may appe> = & repres5t !         

,secret>y 9 any litigation br\ght "u ?is
 subsection4  7#f7  ,ref]ral = crim9al  
proce$+s  ,if ! ,secret>y1 9 ! c\rse ( !
 p]=mance ( any action or duty "u ?is   
,act1 obta9s evid5ce t any cov]$ digital
 labor plat=m provid] has engag$ 9      
conduct t may con/itute a violation (   
,f$]al crim9al law1 ! ,secret>y %all    
ref] ! matt] to ! ,attorney ,g5]al =    
prosecution "u any applicable law4 ,no?+
 9 ?is p>agraph %all affect any o!r     
au?ority ( ! ,secret>y to disclose      
in=mation4  7b7  ,private "r ( action   
7#a7  ,9 g5]al  7,a7  ,affect$ app-bas$ 
work]  ,not)/&+ any action by !         
,secret>y "u subsection 7a77#c7 or      
subsection 7c71 an app-bas$ work] may   
comm5ce a civil action aga9/ a cov]$    
digital labor plat=m provid] or1 z      
applicable1 a v5dor ( ! cov]$ digital   
labor plat=m provid] = an alleg$        
violation ( p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71  
7#d7 or 7#e7 ( section #d7;a7 or section
 #e1 #f1 or #h 9 any ,f$]al c\rt (      
compet5t jurisdiction4  7,b7  ,consum]  

,not)/&+ any action by ! ,secret>y "u   
subsection 7a77#c7 or subsection 7c71 a 
consum] may comm5ce a civil action aga9/
 any cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] 
= an alleg$ violation ( section #d7;b7 9
 any ,f$]al c\rt ( compet5t             
jurisdiction4  7,c7  ,au?oriz$ ag5t     
,not)/&+ any action by ! ,secret>y "u   
subsection 7a77#c7 or subsection 7c71 an
 au?oriz$ ag5t ( an app-bas$ work] may  
comm5ce a civil action aga9/ a cov]$    
digital labor plat=m provid] = an alleg$
 violation ( p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71 
7#d7 or 7#e7 ( section #d7;a7 or section
 #e1 #f1 or #h 9 any ,f$]al c\rt (      
compet5t jurisdiction z if ! au?oriz$   
ag5t 7 ! app-bas$ work]4  7,d7  ,labor  
organization  ,not)/&+ any action by !  
,secret>y "u subsection 7a77#c7 or      
subsection 7c71 a labor organization or 
a work] c5t] t is adv]sely affect$ by an
 alleg$ violation ( p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71
 7#c71 7#d7 or 7#e7 ( section #d7;a7 or 
section #e1 #f1 or #h or t repres5ts an 
app-bas$ work] :o is adv]sely affect$ by

 su* an alleg$ violation may comm5ce a  
civil action aga9/ ! cov]$ digital labor
 plat=m provid] or1 z applicable1 a     
v5dor ( ! cov]$ digital labor provid] t 
violates su* section 9 any ,f$]al c\rt (
 compet5t jurisdiction4  7#b7  ,relief  
7,a7  ,9 g5]al  ,9 a civil action br\ght
 "u p>agraph 7#a7 9 :i* ! pla9tiff      
prevails1 ! c\rt %all aw>d--  7i7       
/atutory damages 9 accordance ) !       
applicable provisions ( subp>agraph     
7,b72  7ii7 any actual damages su/a9$   
plus an equal am\nt z liquidat$ damages2
  7iii7 reasonable attorney's fees &    
litigation co/s2  7iv7 appropriate      
equitable relief2 &  7v7 appropriate    
injunctive relief4  7,b7 ,/atutory      
damages ,subject to subp>agraph 7,d71   
/atutory damages "u ?is subp>agraph %all
 be ! foll[+3  7i7  ,failure to make    
prop] disclosures  7,i7  ,timel9ess (   
notices  ,= any violation ( p>agraph    
7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c7 ( section #d7;a7--  
7aa7 an am\nt t is n less ?an #bj1jjj p]
 failure to provide a notice requir$ "u 

su* p>agraph2 or  7bb7 an am\nt t is n  
less ?an #e1jjj p] failure to provide a 
notice requir$ "u su* p>agraph 91 z     
det]m9$ ?r\gh regulation by ! ,secret>y1
 a timely mann]4  7,,ii7  ,=mat (       
notices  ,= any violation ( section     
#d7;a77#f71 an am\nt t is n less ?an    
#a1jjj p] violation4  7,,iii7           
,receipts1 pay /atem5ts1 & individualiz$
 algori?mic wage sett+  ,= any violation
 ( p>agraph 7#d7 or 7#e7 ( section      
#d7;a7 or section #e7;c71 an am\nt t is 
n less ?an #e1jjj p] violation4  7,,iv7 
,consum] notice  ,= any violation (     
section #d7;b71 an am\nt t is n less ?an
 #b1jjj p] violation4  7,v7  ,qu>t]ly   
report+ & publication  ,= any violation 
( p>agraph 7#a7 or p>agraph 7#b77;,a7   
section #d7;c71 an am\nt t is n less ?an
 #bj1jjj p] violation4  7ii7            
,violations ( take rate caps  ,= any    
violation ( p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 (     
section #e7;a7 ) respect to an app-bas$ 
work]1 an am\nt t is ! great] (--  7,i7 
an am\nt t is #d times ! diff]5ce betwe5

 ! maximum p]missible take rate "u su*  
section & ! am\nt actually paid to !    
app-bas$ work]2 or  7,,ii7 #bj1jjj p]   
violation4  7iii7 ,data pres]vation     
violations ,= any violation ( section   
#f1 an am\nt t is n less ?an #bj1jjj p] 
violation4  7iv7  ,:i/lebl[] violations 
,= any violation ( section #h1 an am\nt 
t is n less ?an #be1jjj p] violation4   
7,c7  ,tempor>y :i/lebl[] relief  ,9    
addition to relief = a prevail+ p>ty "u 
subp>agraph 7,a71 a c\rt may aw>d       
punitive damages & tempor>y injunctive  
relief :ile a case is p5d+1 includ+     
re9/atem5t4 ,all relief is available to 
a prevail+ :i/lebl[] pla9tiff reg>dless 
( :e!r ! pla9tiff is au?oriz$ to "w 9 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates4  7,d7  ,adju/m5t (       
/atutory damages  ,! ,secret>y1 n lat]  
?an ,septemb] #a ( ea* cal5d> ye>1 %all 
adju/ ! doll> am\nts ref]r$ to 9        
subp>agraph 7,b7 by ! p]c5t increase1 if
 any1 9 ! consum] price index = all     
urban consum]s 7,unit$ ,/ates city      
av]age71 or a successor index1 z det]m9$

 by ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics1 or a  
successor ag5cy1 = ! mo/ rec5t #ab-mon? 
p]iod = :i* data is available4  7,e7    
,jo9t & sev]al liability  ,9 a civil    
action br\ght "u ?is subsection aga9/ a 
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] & a  
v5dor ( ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m    
provid] = a violation ( section #f 9 :i*
 ! pla9tiff prevails1 ! cov]$ digital   
labor plat=m provid] & ! v5dor %all be  
jo9tly & sev]ally liable = ! violation4 
7c7  ,civil monet>y p5alties  7#a7  ,9  
g5]al  ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 !     
,secret>y may impose a p5alty on any    
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] t    
violates any provision ( ?is ,act 9 an  
am\nt t is--  7,a7 n less ?an #be1jjj = 
any violation2  7,b7 n less ?an #ej1jjj 
= any violation t occurs n m ?an #b ye>s
 aft] ano!r su* violation2 or  7,c7 n   
less ?an #ajj1jjj = any willful         
violation4  7#b7 ,am\nt det]m9ation ,9  
det]m9+ ! am\nt ( any p5alty "u ?is     
subsection1 ! ,secret>y may consid] !   
appropriat5ess ( su* p5alty to ! size ( 

! bus9ess *>g$1 ! gravity ( ! violation1
 & :e!r ! am\nt is suffici5t to det]    
future violations4  7#c7  ,use ( am\nts 
7,a7  ,e/abli%m5t ( fund  ,!re is       
e/abli%$ 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 a fund to be kn[n z ! ,cov]$ ,digital  
,labor ,plat=m ,inve/igation ,fund      
7ref]r$ to 9 ?is p>agraph z ! ,fund74   
7,b7  ,deposit  ,any am\nt collect$ z a 
p5alty "u ?is subsection %all be        
deposit$ into ! ,fund4  7,c7  ,use (    
funds  ,am\nts 9 ! ,fund %all be        
available to ! ,secret>y1 )\t fiscal ye>
 limitation & )\t fur!r appropriation = 
purposes ( reimbursem5t ( any co/s (    
inve/igat+ violations ( ?is ,act1       
det]m9+ :e!r any su* violations occurr$1
 & collect+ p5alties "u ?is section4    
#aj4  ,rule ( con/ruction  ,= purposes (
 ?is ,act1 ! use ( an electronic        
monitor+ tool or automat$ decision sy/em
 by a cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid]
 includes ! use ( su* an electronic     
monitor+ tool or automat$ decision sy/em
 by a v5dor or o!r ?ird p>ty act+ on    

behalf ( ! cov]$ digital labor plat=m   
provid]4  #aa4  ,regulations  ,n lat]   
?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t (  
?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all issue        
regulations t--  7#a7 def9e & delimit   
any undef9$ t]m us$ 9 ?is ,act1 includ+ 
by provid+1 z det]m9$ necess>y by !     
,secret>y1 examples ( ! application ( ! 
t]m to diff]5t app-bas$ occupations2    
7#b7 fur!r cl>ify1 def9e1 or delimit any
 t]m t is def9$ 9 ?is ,act 7includ+ !   
t]ms sub/antially impacts1 aggregat$    
app-bas$ work] data1 data1 take rate1 "t
 on task1 & "t work$71 includ+ by       
provid+1 z det]m9$ necess>y by !        
,secret>y1 examples ( ! application ( ! 
t]m to diff]5t app-bas$ occupations2 &  
7#c7 provide = indu/ry- or              
occupation-specific rules1 z det]m9$    
necess>y by ! ,secret>y4  #ab4          
,limitation ( judicial review (         
regulations  7a7  ,9 g5]al  ,congress   
delegates to ! ,secret>y ! au?ority1 9  
issu+ any regulation "u or ) respect to 
?is ,act1 to int]pret ! provisions ( ?is

 ,act4 ,a c\rt engag$ 9 judicial review 
( ^? provisions1 includ+ judicial review
 "u section #gjf ( title #e1 ,unit$     
,/ates ,code1 %all only det]m9e :e!r !  
ag5cy's int]pretation is bas$ on a      
reasonable or p]missible con/ruction (  
?is ,act4  7b7  ,/&>ds = judicial review
 relat$ to regulations  ,= any action   
br\ght = decl>atory or injunctive relief
 to *all5ge1 :e!r facially or z-appli$1 
! con/itutionality or lawfulness ( any  
rule or regulation promulgat$ "u ?is    
,act--  7#a7 su* an action may be br\ght
 n m ?an #c ye>s aft] ! date t ! rule or
 regulation 0 promulgat$2 &  7#b7 su* an
 action %all be fil$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
,di/rict ,c\rt = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4
  #ac4  ,relation to o!r laws  7a7  ,9  
g5]al  7#a7  ,pres]vation ( ,/ate p[]s  
,?is ,act %all n be con/ru$ z preempt+1 
alt]+1 limit+1 or affect+ ! p[] or      
au?ority ( a ,/ate to enact1 adopt1 or  
en=ce any ,/ate law t provides ! same or
 great] protections to app-bas$ work]s  
or consum]s z ! requirem5ts "u ?is ,act4

  7#b7  ,no safe h>bor  ,?is ,act %all n
 be con/ru$ to p]mit noncompliance ) any
 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law t e/abli%es
 requirem5ts reg>d+ m9imum wages or     
maximum "w h\rs or nondiscrim9ation 9 ! 
workplace4  7#c7  ,arbitration agreem5ts
  ,not)/&+ *apt] #a ( title #i1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,f$]al  
,arbitration ,act71 or any o!r provision
 ( law1 a pr$ispute arbitration agreem5t
 or pr$ispute jo9t-action waiv] betwe5  
an app-bas$ work] & a cov]$ digital     
labor plat=m provid] %all n be valid or 
en=ceable4  7#d7  ,non-disclosure       
agreem5ts  ,any confid5tiality agreem5t 
or o!r contract provision t prohibits ! 
disclosure ( in=mation by a p>ty to !   
contract betwe5 an app-bas$ work] & a   
cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] %all 
n be valid or en=ceable4  7#e7  ,no     
waiv]  ,! rights & rem$ies 9 ?is ,act   
may n be waiv$ by any agreem5t1 policy1 
=m1 or condition ( "w4  7b7  ,fair      
,labor ,/&>ds ,act  7#a7  ,9 g5]al  ,?is
 ,act %all n be con/ru$ z exempt+ a     

cov]$ digital labor plat=m provid] f    
applicable requirem5ts "u ! ,fair ,labor
 ,/&>ds ,act ( #aich 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #bja
 et seq47 or regulations issu$ pursuant 
to su* ,act4  7#b7  ,recordkeep+  ,?is  
,act %all n be con/ru$ to alt]1 limit1  
or affect ! p[] to inve/igate & ga!r    
data reg>d+ ! wages1 h\rs1 & o!r        
conditions & employm5t practices "u !   
,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act ( #aich 7#bi   
,u4,s4,c4 #bja et seq471 to excuse      
noncompliance ) any recordkeep+         
requirem5ts "u su* ,act1 or to limit    
au?oriz$ collaboration ) ,/ate or local 
ag5cies or ! p[] to issue homework      
regulations z e/abli%$ "u su* ,act4     
#ad4  ,flexibility  ,?is ,act %all n be 
con/ru$ to require1 or to provide       
ju/ification =1 a cov]$ digital labor   
plat=m provid] alt]+ or am5d+ any       
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