,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #bdee  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,july #bd1 #bjbe ,mr4  
,wel* 7= himself1 ,mrs4 ,blackburn1 ,mr4
 ,hawley1 & ,mr4 ,s*iff7 introduc$ !    
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$  
to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y  ,a      
,,bill  ,to create an adm9i/rative      
subpo5a process to assi/ copyright own]s
 9 det]m9+ :i* ( _! copyright$ works h  
be5 us$ 9 ! tra9+ ( artificial          
intellig5ce models4  #a4  ,%ort title   
,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,transp>5cy & 
,responsibility = ,artificial           
,intellig5ce ,networks ,act or ! ,,tra9 
,act4  #b4  ,subpo5a = copies or records
 relat+ to artificial intellig5ce models
  7a7  ,9 g5]al  ,*apt] #e ( title #ag1 
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  #ead4  ,subpo5a =     
copies or records relat+ to artificial  
intellig5ce models  7a7  ,def9itions  ,9
 ?is section3 7#a7 ,artificial          
intellig5ce ,! t]m artificial           
intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9    

section #ejjb ( ! ,national ,artificial 
,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj   
7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74  7#b7            
,artificial intellig5ce model  ,! t]m   
artificial intellig5ce model means a    
compon5t ( an in=mation sy/em t         
implem5ts artificial intellig5ce        
te*nology & uses computational1         
/ati/ical1 or ma*9e-le>n+ te*niques to  
produce outputs f a giv5 set ( inputs4  
7#c7  ,develop]  ,! t]m develop]-- 7,a7 
means a p]son or ,/ate or local gov]nm5t
 ag5cy t--  7i7 designs1 codes1         
produces1 owns1 or sub/antially modifies
 a g5]ative artificial intellig5ce model
 = use by--  7,i7 ! p]son or ,/ate or   
local gov]nm5t ag5cy2 or  7,,ii7 a ?ird 
p>ty2 &  7ii7 engages 9 or sup]vises1   
includ+ z a ?ird p>ty tra9+ dataset     
curator--  7,i7 ! curation ( ! tra9+    
dataset ( ! artificial intellig5ce      
model2 or  7,,ii7 ! use ( ! tra9+       
dataset to tra9 ! artificial intellig5ce
 model2 &  7,b7 does n include a        
noncomm]cial end us] ( a g5]ative       

artificial intellig5ce model4  7#d7     
,g5]ative artificial intellig5ce model  
,! t]m g5]ative artificial intellig5ce  
model--  7,a7 means an artificial       
intellig5ce model t emulates ! /ructure 
& *>act]i/ics ( input data 9 ord] to    
g5]ate d]iv$ syn!tic cont5t1 :i* may    
include images1 videos1 audio1 text1 &  
o!r digital cont5t2 &  7,b7 includes any
 subsequ5t v>iation on an artificial    
intellig5ce model describ$ 9 subp>agraph
 7,a71 ev5 if creat$ by a ?ird p>ty4    
7#e7  ,sub/antially modify  ,! t]m      
sub/antially modify1 ) respect to a     
g5]ative artificial intellig5ce model1  
means to take #a or m actions lead+ to a
 new v]sion (1 new release (1 or o!r    
update to ! g5]ative artificial         
intellig5ce model t mat]ially *anges !  
functionality or p]=mance ( ! g5]ative  
artificial intellig5ce model1 includ+ by
 retra9+ or f9e tun+ ! g5]ative         
artificial intellig5ce model4  7#f7     
,tra9+ mat]ial  ,! t]m tra9+ mat]ial    
means individual works or compon5ts !re(

 us$ = ! purpose ( tra9+ a g5]ative     
artificial intellig5ce model1 includ+ a 
comb9ation ( text1 images1 audio1 or o!r
 categories ( expressive mat]ials1 z    
well z annotations describ+ ! mat]ial4  
7b7  ,reque/  7#a7  ,9 g5]al  ,! legal  
or b5eficial own] ( an exclusive "r "u a
 copyright1 or a p]son au?oriz$ to act  
on ! own]'s behalf1 may reque/ ! cl]k ( 
any ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt to issue 
a subpo5a to a develop] = disclosure (  
copies (1 or records suffici5t to       
id5tify ) c]ta9ty1 ! copyright$ works1  
or any portion !re(1 likely own$ or     
controll$ by ! legal or b5eficial own] t
 7 us$ by ! develop] to tra9 ! g5]ative 
artificial intellig5ce model1 if ! legal
 or b5eficial own] or au?oriz$ p]son has
 a subjective good fai? belief t !      
develop] us$ "s or all ( #a or m su*    
copyright$ works to tra9 ! g5]ative     
artificial intellig5ce model4  7#b7     
,subpo5a limit$ to reque/]'s own        
copyright$ "w  ,no?+ 9 p>agraph 7#a7    
%all be con/ru$ to au?orize a legal or  

b5eficial own] ( an exclusive "r "u a   
copyright1 or a p]son au?oriz$ to act on
 ! own]'s behalf1 to reque/ a subpo5a = 
disclosure ( copies (1 or records       
suffici5t to id5tify ) c]ta9ty1         
copyright$ works likely own$ or         
controll$ by any p]son o!r ?an ! legal  
or b5eficial own]4  7c7  ,cont5ts (     
reque/  ,a reque/ "u subsection 7b7 may 
be made by fil+ ) ! cl]k--  7#a7 a      
propos$ subpo5a2 &  7#b7 a sworn        
decl>ation to ! effect t--  7,a7 ! legal
 or b5eficial own] or au?oriz$ p]son has
 a subjective good fai? belief t !      
develop] us$ "s or all ( #a or m ( !    
copyright$ works own$ or controll$ by ! 
legal or b5eficial own] to tra9 !       
g5]ative artificial intellig5ce model2  
7,b7 ! purpose = :i* ! subpo5a is s\ght 
is to obta9 copies ( ! tra9+ mat]ial1 or
 records suffici5t to id5tify ) c]ta9ty 
! tra9+ mat]ial1 us$ to tra9 ! g5]ative 
artificial intellig5ce model 9 ord] to  
det]m9e :e!r ! develop] has us$         
copyright$ works own$ or controll$ by ! 

legal or b5eficial own] 9 connection ) !
 g5]ative artificial intellig5ce model2 
&  7,c7 ! copies or records w only be   
us$ = ! purpose ( protect+ ! rights ( ! 
legal or b5eficial own]4  7d7  ,cont5ts 
( subpo5a  ,a subpo5a issu$ pursuant to 
a reque/ "u subsection 7b7 %all au?orize
 & ord] ! develop] receiv+ ! subpo5a to 
exp$iti\sly disclose to ! legal or      
b5eficial own] or au?oriz$ p]son all    
records describ$ 9 t subsection4  7e7   
,basis = grant+ subpo5a  ,if a propos$  
subpo5a describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#a7 is
 9 prop] =m1 & ! accompany+ decl>ation  
describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b7 is prop]ly
 execut$1 ! cl]k %all exp$iti\sly issue 
& sign ! propos$ subpo5a & return x to !
 reque/] = deliv]y to ! develop]4  7f7  
,actions ( develop] receiv+ subpo5a  ,^u
 receipt ( a subpo5a issu$ "u subsection
 7e71 a develop] %all exp$iti\sly       
disclose to ! legal or b5eficial own] or
 au?oriz$ p]son ! copies or records     
reque/$ by ! subpo5a4  7g7  ,duty (     
confid5tiality  ,a legal or b5eficial   

own] or au?oriz$ p]son :o receives      
copies or records f a develop] "u ?is   
section may n disclose ! copies or      
records to any o!r p]son )\t prop]      
au?orization or cons5t4  7h7  ,rules    
applicable to subpo5a  ,unless o!rwise  
provid$ by ?is section or by applicable 
rules ( ! c\rt1 ! proc$ure = issuance & 
deliv]y ( a subpo5a issu$ "u subsection 
7e71 & ! rem$ies = noncompliance ) !    
subpo5a1 %all be gov]n$ to ! greate/    
ext5t practicable by ! provisions ( !   
,f$]al ,rules ( ,civil ,proc$ure gov]n+ 
! issuance1 s]vice1 & en=cem5t ( a      
subpo5a duces tecum4  7i7  ,rebuttable  
presumption  ,if a develop] fails to    
comply ) a subpo5a issu$ "u subsection  
7e71 t failure %all provide a rebuttable
 presumption t ! develop] made copies ( 
! copyright$ "w4  7j7  ,sanctions = bad 
fai? subpo5a reque/  7#a7  ,motion  ,if 
! legal or b5eficial own] ( an exclusive
 "r "u a copyright1 or a p]son au?oriz$ 
to act on ! own]'s behalf1 reque/s a    
subpo5a "u subsection 7b7 9 bad fai?1 ! 

c\rt t issu$ ! subpo5a1 ^u motion ( !   
recipi5t ( ! subpo5a1 may impose        
sanctions on ! legal or b5eficial own]  
or au?oriz$ p]son4  7#b7  ,implem5tation
  ,rule #aa7;c7 ( ! ,f$]al ,rules (     
,civil ,proc$ure %all apply to sanctions
 impos$ "u ?is subsection 9 ! same mann]
 z t rule applies to sanctions impos$ = 
a violation ( rule #aa7;b7 ( ^? ,rules4 
7k7  ,effective date  ,?is section %all 
take effect on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is  
section4  4  7b7  ,te*nical & con=m+    
am5dm5t  ,! table ( sections = *apt] #e 
( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is    
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #ead4 
,subpo5a = copies or records relat+ to  
artificial intellig5ce models4  4