,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #bbgg  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,july #ae1 #bjbe,ms4   
,hassan 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,lank=d7       
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,arm$ 
,s]vices  ,a ,,bill  ,to require !      
,secret>y ( ,def5se to submit a report  
on risks to ! ,global ,position+ ,sy/em 
& associat$ position+1 navigation1 &    
tim+ s]vices4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act
 may be cit$ z ! ,,gps ,resili5cy       
,report ,act4  #b4 ,report on risks to  
,global ,position+ ,sy/em & associat$   
position+1 navigation1 & tim+ s]vices   
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] !  
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit to !    
appropriate committees ( ,congress a    
report on risks to ! ,global ,position+ 
,sy/em & associat$ position+1           
navigation1 & tim+ s]vices4  7b7        
,elem5ts ,! report requir$ by subsection
 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a     
description ( risks pos$ by a lack (    

access to ! ,global ,position+ ,sy/em & 
associat$ position+1 navigation1 & tim+ 
s]vices dur+ a pot5tial conflict 9 :i* !
 ,unit$ ,/ates involv$ or 9 ! case ( an 
attack on a ,unit$ ,/ates ally4  7#b7 ,a
 description ( risks to ,unit$ ,/ates   
allies f a disruption ( access to !     
,global ,position+ ,sy/em & associat$   
position+1 navigation1 & tim+ s]vices   
provid$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#c7 ,an   
assessm5t ( ea* ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,!     
capabilities ( competitor c\ntries1     
includ+ ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 !      
,russian ,f$]ation1 ,iran1 & !          
,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea1 to 
degrade or d5y ,unit$ ,/ates access to !
 ,global ,position+ ,sy/em & associat$  
position+1 navigation1 & tim+ s]vices   
dur+ a pot5tial conflict ) ! ,unit$     
,/ates or 9 ! case ( an attack on a     
,unit$ ,/ates ally4  7,b7 ,curr5t       
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se ef=ts to develop or 
procure te*nology or sy/ems to provide  
r$undant global position+ & position+1  
navigation1 & tim+ capabilities1 includ+

 space-bas$ & t]re/rial-bas$ 7includ+   
quantum s5s+ te*nology7 ef=ts4  7,c7 ,! 
ability ( ! ,resili5t ,global ,position+
 ,sy/em 7,r-,,gps7 program ( ! ,space   
,=ce to a*ieve1 n lat] ?an #aj ye>s aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 full   
capacity to provide ,global ,position+  
,sy/em resili5ce to exi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates 
satellites4  7#d7 ,a framework =        
develop+ a full-scale t]re/rial-bas$    
,global ,position+ ,sy/em r$undancy     
sy/em t c\ld be op]ational n lat] ?an   
#ae ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
,act4  7c7 ,=m ,! report requir$ by     
subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ 9       
unclassifi$ =m b may include a classifi$
 annex4  7d7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3
 7#a7 ,appropriate committees (         
,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees 
( ,congress means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on
 ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,select ,committee on
 ,intellig5ce1 & ! ,committee on ,homel&
 ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs ( !   
,s5ate2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee on ,arm$   
,s]vices1 ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee 

on ,intellig5ce1 & ! ,committee on      
,homel& ,security ( ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,unit$ ,/ates    
ally ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates ally means--  
7,a7 a memb] c\ntry ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic 
,treaty ,organization2  7,b7 a major    
non-,,nato ally 7z def9$ 9 section      
#fdd7q7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act (    
#aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bdjc7q7772 &  7,c7
 ,taiwan4