,,ii #aaith ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #aiga ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,june #e1 #bjbe,ms4 ,hassan 7for herself1 ,ms4 ,murkowski1 ,ms4 ,klobuchar1 and ,mrs4 ,capito7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,finance ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to provide coverage of medical nutrition therapy services for individuals with eating disorders under the ,medicare program4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,nutrition ,counseling ,aiding ,recovery for ,eating ,disorders ,act of #bjbe or the ,nutrition ,,care ,act of #bjbe4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 #bh1hjj1jjj individuals in the ,united ,sates1 or #i percent of the national population1 will have an eating disorder in their lifetime4 ,it is estimated that #a1fai1cjj to #b1jhj1fjj individuals on ,medicare part ,b are affected by an eating disorder1 including #dbj1ejj to #efj1gjj beneficiaries who identify as ,black1 ,indigenous1 or ,people of ,color4 7#b7 #aj1bjj deaths per year in the ,united ,states occur as a direct result of an eating disorder1 equating to #a death every #eb minutes4 ,eating disorders have one of the highest mortality rates of all mental illness due to serious medical comorbidities such as stroke1 diabetes1 and gastric rupture1 in addition to the fact that longitudinal studies have found that the suicide risk for those with an eating disorder is #bc times the expected risk4 7#c7 ,eating disorders can be successfully treated with care encompassing the #d pillars of successful treatment3 medical1 psychiatric1 therapy1 and medical nutrition therapy4 ,in general1 ,medicare provides some1 but not all1 care necessary for eating disorders treatment4 ,it doesn't cover medical nutrition therapy at the outpatient level and provides no coverage at the intensive outpatient or residential treatment levels4 7#d7 ,eating disorders are expensive4 ,the yearly economic cost of eating disorders is #fd1gjj1jjj1jjj1 with families and individuals experiencing an economic loss of #bc1ejj1jjj1jjj per year4 ,each year1 eating disorders are directly responsible for #bc1efj inpatient hospitalizations costing #bji1gjj1jjj and #ec1iah emergency room visits costing #bi1cjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,eating disorders in the elderly are particularly serious because chronic disorders or diseases may already compromise a patient's health and make a patient more prone to serious comorbidities associated with eating disorders1 including cardiac1 metabolic1 gastric1 and bone conditions4 ,early diagnosis and proper treatment of this population is essential4 #c4 ,providing coverage of medical nutrition therapy services for individuals with eating disorders under the ,medicare program ,section #ahfa of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7s77#b77,v7-- 7,a7 by redesignating clauses 7i7 through 7iii7 as subclauses 7,i7 through 7,,iii71 respectively1 and adjusting the margins accordingly2 7,b7 in subclause 7,,iii71 as so redesignated1 by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting 2 or2 7,c7 by striking beneficiary with diabetes and inserting the following3 beneficiary-- 7i7 with diabetes 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following new clause3 7ii7 beginning ,january #a1 #bjbf1 with an eating disorder 7as defined by the ,secretary in accordance with most recent edition of the ,diagnostic and ,statistical ,manual of ,mental ,disorders published by the ,american ,psychiatric ,association72 2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7vv7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by inserting 7including management of an eating disorder 7as defined for purposes of subsection 7s77#b77,v77ii777 after disease management2 and 7ii7 by striking which are furnished by and all that follows through the period and inserting 8which are furnished-- 7,a7 by a registered dietitian or nutrition professional 7as defined in paragraph 7#b772 7,b7 pursuant to a referral by-- 7i7 a physician 7as defined in subsection 7r77#a772 or 7ii7 a psychologist 7or other mental health professional to the extent authorized under ,state law72 and 7,c7 in the case of such services furnished to an individual for the purpose of management of such an eating disorder1 at the times specified in paragraph 7#d74 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#d7 7,a7 ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a77;,c71 the times specified in this paragraph are1 with respect to medical nutrition therapy services furnished to an individual for purposes of management of an eating disorder1 at least the following3 7i7 #ac hours 7including a #a-;hour initial assessment and #ab hours of reassessment and intervention7 during the #a-year period beginning on the date such individual is first furnished such services4 7ii7 ,subject to subparagraph 7,b71 #d hours during each subsequent #a-year period4 7,b7 ,the ,secretary may apply such other reasonable limitations with respect to the furnishing of medical nutrition therapy services for purposes of management of an eating disorder during a period described in subparagraph 7,a77ii7 as the ,secretary determines appropriate4 4