,,ii #aaith ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #ahic ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,may #bb1 #bjbe ,mr4 ,van ,hollen 7for himself and ,ms4 ,alsobrooks7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to award posthumously a ,congressional ,gold ,medal to ,henrietta ,lacks1 in recognition of her immortal cells which have made invaluable contributions to global health1 scientific research1 our quality of life1 and patients' rights4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,henrietta ,lacks ,congressional ,gold ,medal ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,henrietta ,lacks1 an ,african-,american woman born on ,august #a1 #aibj1 in ,roanoke1 ,virginia1 was raised by her grandfather on a tobacco farm in ,clover1 ,virginia4 7#b7 ,henrietta ,lacks1 her husband1 and family moved to ,baltimore1 ,maryland in #aida seeking economic opportunity at the ,bethlehem ,steel ,plant4 7#c7 ,in #aiea1 ,henrietta ,lacks sought treatment for her continuous vaginal bleeding from ,the ,johns ,hopkins ,hospital1 which was one of the few hospitals willing to treat ,african ,americans at that time4 ,gynecologists discovered a large1 malignant tumor on her cervix4 7#d7 ,unbeknownst to ,henrietta ,lacks or her family1 medical researchers took samples of ,henrietta ,lacks' tumor during her treatment without her consent4 ,henrietta ,lacks' cells1 now known as ,he,la ,cells1 doubled every #bj to #bd hours whereas other human cells died in the same time period4 ,the ,he,la ,cells are the first known immortal line of human cells in history4 7#e7 ,on ,october #d1 #aiea1 #ca-year-old ,henrietta ,lacks died of an aggressive cervical cancer eight months after her cancer diagnosis1 leaving behind her husband and #e children4 7#f7 ,the ,he,la immortal cell line is the oldest and most used human cell line used in scientific research4 ,henrietta ,lacks' immortal cells have been commercialized and distributed worldwide to researchers1 resulting in groundbreaking advancements in modern science and technology4 7#g7 ,henrietta ,lacks' prolific cells continue to replicate to this day and contribute to remarkable advances in medicine1 including the development of the polio vaccine and drugs used to treat cancer1 ,,hiv_/,,aids1 hemophilia1 leukemia1 and ,parkinson's disease4 ,he,la cells have been used in research that has contributed to our understanding of the effects of radiation and zero gravity on human cells1 and have informed research on chromosomal conditions1 cancer1 gene mapping1 and precision medicine4 7#h7 ,the use of ,he,la cells as the foundation for biomedical research has led to several ,nobel ,prize winning discoveries4 ,the ,national ,institute of ,health located over #aaj1jjj publications that cited the use of ,he,la cells between #aiec to #bjah4 ,these advances were made possible by ,henrietta ,lacks' cells1 yet the revenues they generated were not known to her family for more than twenty years4 7#i7 ,henrietta ,lacks is a linchpin to modern bioethics policies and informed consent laws that benefit patients nationwide by building patient trust and protecting research participants4 7#aj7 ,henrietta ,lacks' legacy has been recognized around the world through memorials1 conferences1 museum exhibitions1 libraries1 and print and visual media for changing the face of medical science4 #c4 ,congressional gold medal 7a7 ,presentation authorized ,the ,speaker of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,president pro tempore of the ,senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the posthumous presentation1 on behalf of ,congress1 of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration of ,henrietta ,lacks1 in recognition of her immortal cells which have made invaluable contributions to global health1 scientific research1 our quality of life1 and patients' rights4 7b7 ,design and striking ,for purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of the ,treasury 7referred to in this ,act as the ,secretary7 shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems1 devices1 and inscriptions1 to be determined by the ,secretary4 7c7 ,smithsonian ,institution 7#a7 ,in general ,following the award of the gold medal under subsection 7a71 the gold medal shall be given to the ,smithsonian ,institution1 where it shall be available for display as appropriate and made available for research4 7#b7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that the ,smithsonian ,institution should make the gold medal received under paragraph 7#a7 available for display elsewhere1 particularly at other appropriate locations associated with ,henrietta ,lacks4 #d4 ,duplicate medals ,the ,secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section #c1 at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the medals1 including labor1 materials1 dies1 use of machinery1 and overhead expenses4 #e4 ,status of medals 7a7 ,national medals ,the medals struck pursuant to this ,act are national medals for purposes of chapter #ea of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code4 7b7 ,numismatic items ,for purposes of section #eacd of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code1 all medals struck under this ,act shall be considered to be numismatic items4 #f4 ,authority ,to use fund amounts2 proceeds of sale 7a7 ,authority ,to use fund amounts ,there is authorized to be charged against the ,united ,states ,mint ,public ,enterprise ,fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under this ,act4 7b7 ,proceeds of sale ,amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section #d shall be deposited into the ,united ,states ,mint ,public ,enterprise ,fund4