,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #ajij  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,m>* #bd1 #bjbe,mr4    
,lee introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read
 twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on !    
,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d section  
#bbhd ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 
to e/abli% special proc$ures = civil    
actions seek+ to re/ra9 executive bran* 
actions4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may 
be cit$ z ! ,re/ra9+ ,judicial          
,insurrectioni/ ,act ( #bjbe4  #b4      
,special proc$ures = civil actions seek+
 to re/ra9 executive bran* actions      
,section #bbhd ( title #bh1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9         
subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ ,9      
g5]al4-- be=e ,a di/rict c\rt2  7,b7 by 
/rik+ %all be conv5$ :5 o!rwise requir$ 
& ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8%all be conv5$ :5-- 
7#a7 o!rwise requir$  2 &  7,c7 by /rik+
 ,congress1 or :5 an action & ins]t+ !  
foll[+3 8,congress2  7#b7 an action is  
comm5c$ aga9/ any dep>tm5t or (fice ( ! 
executive bran* t seeks decl>atory      

relief1 a tempor>y re/ra9+ ord]1 a      
prelim9>y or p]man5t injunction1        
vacatur1 a /ay1 or o!r equitable relief 
aga9/ an action ( ! executive bran* or  
executive ord] ( ! ,presid5t2 or  7#c7  
an action  2  7#b7 9 subsection 7b71 9 !
 matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ ,9
 any action & ins]t+ ,proc$ures         
g5]ally4--,except z provid$ 9 subsection
 7c71 9 any action2 &  7#c7 by add+ at !
 end ! foll[+3  7c7 ,proc$ures = actions
 seek+ ,to re/ra9 executive bran*       
actions  7#a7 ,selection ( judges = a   
?ree-judge di/rict c\rt  7,a7 ,9 g5]al  
,^u ! fil+ ( a reque/ = ?ree judges 9 an
 action describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b71 !
 judge to :om ! reque/ is made %all1    
unless ! judge det]m9es t ?ree judges   
are n requir$1 imm$iately notify ! ,*ief
 ,ju/ice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o %all     
designate ?ree judges at r&om f a li/ ( 
all judges 9 active s]vice reg>dless (  
circuit-- 7i7 "o ( :om %all be a circuit
 judge 9 active s]vice2 &  7ii7 n m ?an 
two ( :om may be s]v+ 9 ! same judicial 

circuit4  7,b7 ,s]vice by judge receiv+ 
reque/ ,! judge to :om a reque/ describ$
 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 0 pres5t$ may s]ve z
 a memb] ( ! di/rict c\rt to he> &      
det]m9e ! action if-- 7i7 ! judge is    
select$ to be a memb] at r&om 9         
accordance ) subp>agraph 7,a72 &  7ii7 !
 judge is a di/rict judge 9 active      
s]vice4  7#b7 ,numb] ( judges requir$ to
 conduct proce$+s ,no tempor>y re/ra9+  
ord]1 /ay1 prelim9>y injunction1 or o!r 
equitable relief may be grant$ 9 an     
action describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b7    
unless a majority ( ! di/rict c\rt = !  
action ord]s t su* relief be grant$4    
7#c7 ,appo9tm5ts ( ma/]s ,no s+le judge 
%all appo9t a ma/]1 or ord] a ref]5ce to
 a magi/rate judge1 or he> & det]m9e    
applications = prelim9>y or p]man5t     
relief 9 an action describ$ 9 subsection
 7a77#b74  4