,,iv  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,h4 ,,res4 #cjc  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(     
,,repres5tatives  ,april #h1 #bjbe,mr4  
,biggs ( ,arizona 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,roy1
 ,mr4 ,higg9s ( ,l\isiana1 ,mr4 ,ogles1 
,mrs4 ,mill] ( ,ill9ois1 ,mr4 ,moore (  
,alabama1 ,mr4 ,crane1 ,mr4 ,tiffany1   
,mr4 ,h>ris ( ,m>yl&1 ,mr4 ,bre*e51 ,mr4
 ,gill ( ,texas1 ,mrs4 ,biggs ( ,s\?    
,c>ol9a1 & ,mr4 ,cl\d7 submitt$ ! foll[+
 resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ! ,judici>y  ,,resolution 
,recogniz+ t memb]s & affiliates ( ,tr5 
de ,aragua are ali5 enemies p]petrat+ an
 invasion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & affirm+ t 
! ,presid5t is ex]cis+ 8 con/itutional  
au?ority to repel t invasion4  ,:]eas   
article ,,ii ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates          
,con/itution ve/s ,executive p[] to !   
,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & e/abli%es
 ! ,presid5t z ,comm&] 9 ,*ief ( ! ,arm$
 ,=ces2 ,:]eas ! ,ali5 ,enemies ,act (  
#agih 0 enact$ by ,congress & sign$ into
 law to give ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates ! au?ority to repel an ali5      

invasion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,:]eas      
invocation ( ! ,ali5 ,enemies ,act (    
#agih is an ex]cise ( ! ,presid5t's     
au?orities z ,comm&] 9 ,*ief2 ,:]eas !  
,ali5 ,enemies ,act ( #agih /ates3      
,:5ev] !re %all be a decl>$ w> betwe5 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates & any =eign nation or     
gov]nm5t1 or any invasion or pr$atory   
incursion %all be p]petrat$1 attempt$1  
or ?reat5$ aga9/ ! t]ritory ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates1 by any =eign nation or gov]nm5t1
 & ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all   
make public proclamation ( ! ev5t1 all  
natives1 citiz5s1 d5iz5s1 or subjects ( 
! ho/ile nation or gov]nm5t1 be+ males (
 ! age ( f\rte5 ye>s & upw>ds1 :o %all  
be )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & n actually     
naturaliz$1 %all be liable to be        
appreh5d$1 re/ra9$1 secur$ & remov$1 z  
ali5 enemies2 ,:]eas1 at ! "t ! ,ali5   
,enemies ,act 0 enact$1 ! t]m invasion 0
 und]/ood to include actions by non-/ate
 actors1 z confirm$ by ,james ,madison's
 comm5ts at ! ,virg9ia ,ratify+         
,conv5tion = ! ,unit$ ,/ates            

,con/itution & def9itions 9 ,web/]'s    
#ahjf & #ahbh diction>ies1 & ! t]m      
gov]nm5t 0 und]/ood to include !        
in/itutions = gov]n+ non-/ate           
organizations1 ! ,ali5 ,enemies ,act c  
be invok$ 9 response to invasions by    
non-/ate actors2 ,:]eas1 on #bj ,janu>y 
#bjbe1 ,presid5t ,donald ,j4 ,trump     
issu$ ,designat+ ,c>tels ,& ,o!r        
,organizations ,z ,=eign ,t]rori/       
,organizations ,& ,specially ,designat$ 
,global ,t]rori/s1 designat+ ,tr5 ,de   
,aragua z a =eign t]rori/ organization2 
,:]eas ! ,executive ord] fur!r details  
,tr5 ,de ,aragua's campaigns ( viol5ce &
 t]ror 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates &              
int]nationally are extraord9>ily viol5t1
 vici\s1 & simil>ly ?reat5 ! /ability ( 
! int]national ord] 9 ! ,we/]n          
,hemisph]e2 ,:]eas #bj-ye>-old nurs+    
/ud5t ,lak5 ,hope ,riley's assailant1 :o
 0 convict$ ( murd]+ & attempt+ to      
sexually assault h]1 0 a confirm$ ,tr5  
de ,aragua memb]2 ,:]eas ! #b ,v5ezuelan
 illegal ali5s *>g$ ) murd]+ & sexually 

assault+ #ab-ye>-old ,jocelyn ,nung>ay  
on ,june #af1 #bjbd1 are believ$ to h   
ties to ,tr5 de ,aragua2 ,:]eas law     
en=cem5t has confirm$ ,tr5 de ,aragua   
tak+ ov] ap>tm5t complexes at gunpo9t   
across ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ,aurora1
 ,colorado & ,san ,antonio1 ,texas2     
,:]eas1 9 ,m>* #bjbd1 m ?an #ajj        
suspect$ ,tr5 de ,aragua memb]s 7 arre/$
 = _! involvem5t 9 *>g+ at ,national    
,gu>dsm5 & ,dep>tm5t ( ,public ,safety  
troop]s at ! ,el ,paso bord]2 ,:]eas1 9 
,june #bjbd1 a ,tr5 de ,aragua memb] 0  
*>g$ ) %oot+ & injur+ ,new ,york ,city  
,police ,dep>tm5t (fic]s ,cri/oph]      
,abreu & ,ri*>d ,y>usso aft] !y tri$ to 
lawfully deta9 him2 ,:]eas1 on ,july    
#cj1 #bjbd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,bord] ,patrol
 issu$ a bullet9 w>n+ t ,tr5 de ,aragua 
gave ! gre5 light to its ov] #a1jjj     
memb]s to fire on & attack law en=cem5t2
 ,:]eas1 z ( ,m>* #bjbe1 ,tr5 de ,aragua
 is pres5t 9 at lea/ #ai ,/ates2 ,:]eas1
 on ,m>* #ae1 #bjbe1 ,presid5t ,donald  
,j4 ,trump issu$ ,invocation ( ! ,ali5  

,enemies ,act ,reg>d+ ! ,invasion ( ,!  
,unit$ ,/ates by ,tr5 de ,aragua1 a     
proclamation t f9ds & decl>es t ,tr5 de 
,aragua is p]petrat+1 attempt+1 &       
?reat5+ an invasion or pr$atory         
incursion aga9/ ! t]ritory ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates2 ,:]eas ! proclamation fur!r     
details & decl>es t ,tr5 de ,aragua is  
und]tak+ ho/ile actions & conduct+      
irregul> w>f>e aga9/ ! t]ritory ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates bo? directly & at !       
direction1 cl&e/9e or o!rwise1 ( !      
,maduro regime 9 ,v5ezuela2 ,:]eas1 9 ! 
#aah? ,congress1 m ?an #hj ,memb]s (    
,congress sponsor$ or cosponsor$        
legislation /at+ t ! mass illegal       
immigration br\ght on by ! op5-bord]    
policies ( ! ,bid5 adm9i/ration         
con/itut$ an invasion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2
 & ,:]eas ! removal ( ali5 enemies      
engag$ 9 an invasion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
is necess>y = ! safety ( ! ,am]ican p1 &
 is a prop] ex]cise ( ! ,executive p[] (
 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,n[1    
!re=e1 be x ,t ! ,h\se (                

,repres5tatives-- 7#a7 recognizes t ,tr5
 de ,aragua is a t]rori/ organization   
p]petrat+ an invasion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
directly & at ! direction ( a =eign     
gov]nm5t2  7#b7 recognizes t memb]s &   
affiliates ( ,tr5 de ,aragua are ali5   
enemies2 &  7#c7 recognizes & affirms t 
! ,presid5t is ex]cis+ 8 ,con/itutional 
& legal au?ority to repel an invasion ( 
ali5 enemies by appreh5d+1 re/ra9+1     
secur+1 & remov+ memb]s & affiliates (  
,tr5 de ,aragua f ! ,unit$ ,/ates (     
,am]ica4