,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #iife ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #bg1 #bjbf,ms4 ,maloy 7= h]self & ,ms4 ,jacobs7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ,a ,,bill ,to direct ! ,national ,nucle> ,security ,adm9i/ration ?r\gh ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy to e/abli% ! ,advanc$ ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,nucle> ,evaluation ,program1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,,ai ,?reat ,output & ,monitor+ ,incid5t ,conta9m5t ,act4 #b4 ,advanc$ artificial intellig5ce nucle> evaluation program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,secret>y71 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,laboratories1 %all e/abli% a program1 to be kn[n z ! ,advanc$ ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,nucle> ,evaluation ,program 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,program71 to c>ry out ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,te/ & evaluate artificial intellig5ce to assess ! likelihood ( an ,,ai nucle> incid5t ) respect to su* artificial intellig5ce4 7#b7 ,implem5t 9 su* te/+ & evaluation protocols to address practical jailbreak+ te*niques = su* artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ su* protocols = r$-team+ by entities t h exp]tise ! ,secret>y det]m9es comp>able to sophi/icat$ malici\s actors4 7#c7 ,facilitate to ! ext5t practicable indep5d5t1 ?ird-p>ty assessm5ts & bl9d model evaluations ( su* artificial intellig5ce4 7#d7 ,provide to ea* p>ticipant 9 ! ,program a report t includes in=mation relat+ to ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! outcomes f su* te/+ & evaluation ) respect to ! artificial intellig5ce ( su* p>ticipant4 7,b7 ,an id5tification ( ! risks & safety measures s te/$ & evaluat$4 7#e7 ,develop = l>ge advanc$ artificial intellig5ce develop]s & ! ,national ,laboratories recomm5dations on conta9m5t protocols1 cont+5cy plann+1 & mitigation /rategies = ,,ai nucle> incid5ts & loss-(-control sc5>ios1 t are bas$ on data f su* te/+ & evaluation4 7#f7 ,bas$ on ! recomm5dations develop$ "u p>agraph 7#e71 issue or revise su* policies1 ord]s1 notices1 manuals1 guides1 & te*nical /&>ds "u ! ,dep>tm5t ,directives ,program z ! ,secret>y det]m9es appropriate to gov]n ! conduct ( ! ,national ,laboratories ) respect to ,,ai nucle> incid5ts & loss-(-control sc5>ios4 7b7 ,p>ticipation ,l>ge advanc$ artificial intellig5ce develop]s %all p>ticipate 9 ! ,program4 7c7 ,prohibitions ,l>ge advanc$ artificial intellig5ce develop]s may n-- 7#a7 fail to p>ticipate 9 ! ,program z requir$ by subsection 7b72 7#b7 kn[+ly make or cause to be made a mat]ially false1 fictiti\s1 or fraudul5t /atem5t or repres5tation ) respect to su* develop]'s p>ticipation 9 ! ,program2 7#c7 kn[+ly conceal f ! ,secret>y or fail to disclose to ! ,secret>y mat]ial in=mation t ! develop] is requir$ to provide 9 connection ) ! ,program2 7#d7 imp$e or ob/ruct1 or attempt to imp$e or ob/ruct1 ! ,program2 7#e7 fail to provide secure access to artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ model weights &1 z necess>y = te/+ & evaluation "u subsection 7a71 v]sions ( su* artificial intellig5ce )\t safety mitigations1 in=mation1 or docum5tation necess>y = su* te/+ & evaluation2 & 7#f7 alt]1 de/roy1 falsify1 or conceal a record relevant to ! ,program ) ! int5t to imp$e or ob/ruct ! ,program4 7d7 ,en=cem5t 7#a7 ,civil p5alty 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es aft] reasonable notice & opportunity = a he>+ t a l>ge advanc$ artificial intellig5ce develop] has violat$ ?is section1 ! ,secret>y may assess on su* develop] a civil p5alty ( n m ?an #a million = su* violation4 ,9 ! case ( a cont9u+ violation1 includ+ a failure to p>ticipate 9 accordance ) subsection 7b71 ea* day dur+ :i* ! violation cont9ues con/itutes a sep>ate violation4 7,b7 ,factors ,9 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( a civil p5alty to be assess$ "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y %all consid] ! foll[+ factors3 7i7 ,! nature1 circum/ances1 ext5t1 gravity1 & duration ( ! violation at issue4 7ii7 ,! degree ( culpability ( ! l>ge advanc$ artificial intellig5ce develop] at issue4 7iii7 ,previ\s violations1 if any1 ( ?is section by su* develop]4 7iv7 ,good-fai? ef=ts1 if any1 by su* develop] to comply ) ?is section4 7v7 ,:e!r su* develop] volunt>ily disclos$ to ! ,secret>y su* violation4 7vi7 ,any o!r factor t ju/ice may require4 7#b7 ,subpo5a ,if a l>ge advanc$ artificial intellig5ce develop] fails to p>ticipate 9 accordance ) subsection 7b71 or fails to provide access z requir$ by subsection 7c77#e71 ! ,secret>y may issue to su* develop] a subpo5a to compel ! production ( su* artificial intellig5ce 7includ+ model weights & relat$ s(tw>e71 & ( su* in=mation & docum5tation1 z is necess>y = te/+ & evaluation "u subsection 7a74 7#c7 ,civil action ,if ! ,secret>y believes t a violation ( ?is section has occurr$1 is occurr+1 or is ab\t to occur1 ! ,secret>y may ref] ! matt] to ! ,attorney ,g5]al to br+ 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates a civil action = relief4 7e7 ,confid5tiality 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 in=mation submitt$ ?r\gh ! ,program by a p>ticipant 9 ! ,program is exempt f disclosure "u section #eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,exceptions ,! ,secret>y may n disclose in=mation ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 unless any ( ! foll[+ requirem5ts are satisfi$3 7,a7 ,su* in=mation is requir$ to be disclos$ pursuant to a c\rt ord] or o!r legal process4 7,b7 ,! ,program p>ticipant at issue has cons5t$ to su* disclosure4 7,c7 ,a committee ( ,congress has reque/$ su* in=mation4 7,d7 ,! ,secret>y det]m9es su* in=mation %\ld be disclos$ to a ?ird p>ty or ! public1 = a purpose relat+ to ! national security1 public safety1 or critical infra/ructure ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or an ally ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,e7 ,su* in=mation satisfies ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 7i7 ,is anonymiz$ or aggregat$4 7ii7 ,does n include a trade secret or confid5tial bus9ess in=mation ( su* p>ticipant4 7#c7 ,notice ,if ! ,secret>y is to disclose pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a71 7,c71 or 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#b7 in=mation ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all z soon z practicable notify ea* ,program p>ticipant ^: in=mation is to be s disclos$1 ( su* disclosure4 7f7 ,recomm5dations = legislation 7#a7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all c>ry out ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,assess data f ! ,program to id5tify tr5ds1 capabilities1 & risks reg>d+ artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ ) respect to ! foll[+3 7i7 ,evaluation aw>5ess4 7ii7 ,pot5tial = an ,,ai nucle> incid5t4 7iii7 ,s*em+ behavior4 7,b7 ,develop bas$ on su* assessm5t recomm5dations = legislation to prev5t su* an incid5t1 :i* may include legislation reg>d+ any ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,appropriations4 7ii7 ,a c]tification or lic5s+ process4 7iii7 ,e/abli%+ a new ,f$]al ag5cy1 or e/abli%+ a new (fice 9 an exi/+ ,f$]al ag5cy4 7iv7 ,regulatory ov]sight4 7,c7 ,submit to ,congress a report t includes in=mation relat+ to su* recomm5dations4 7#b7 ,updates ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] submitt+ ! report "u subp>agraph 7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#a7 & annually !reaft] until ! ,program t]m9ates1 ! ,secret>y %all c>ry out ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,update bas$ on data f ! ,program ! recomm5dations ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 ( su* p>agraph4 7,b7 ,submit to ,congress a report t includes in=mation relat+ to su* recomm5dations1 z s updat$4 7g7 ,nonapplicability ( ! ,pap]work ,r$uction ,act ,sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #ce ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,pap]work ,r$uction ,act71 does n apply to ! ,program4 7h7 ,t]m9ation ,! ,program %all t]m9ate on ! date #g ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7i7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,advanc$ artificial intellig5ce 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m advanc$ artificial intellig5ce means any ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,artificial intellig5ce tra9$ utiliz+ a quantity ( comput+ p[] great] ?an #ajbf integ] or float+-po9t op]ations 7or ano!r quantity ( comput+ p[] specifi$ by ! ,secret>y "u subp>agraph 7,b774 7ii7 ,o!r artificial intellig5ce specifi$ by ! ,secret>y "u subp>agraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u clause 7i7 or 7ii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be made by rule4 ,9 mak+ su* a det]m9ation1 ! ,secret>y %all consid] ! foll[+3 7i7 ,developm5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce rese>*1 & 9 ! te/+ & evaluation ( artificial intellig5ce1 occurr+ aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act or aft] ! date ( ! mo/ rec5t det]m9ation "u ?is subp>agraph1 z ! case may be4 7ii7 ,! ne$ to include 9 ! ,program artificial intellig5ce t may pose a s]i\s risk ( caus+ an ,,ai nucle> incid5t4 7iii7 ,data collect$ ?r\gh ! ,program4 7#b7 ,affiliate ,! t]m affiliate means an entity t owns or controls1 is own$ or controll$ by1 or is "u common own]%ip or control )1 ano!r entity4 7#c7 ,,ai nucle> incid5t ,! t]m ,,ai nucle> incid5t means an incid5t t involves artificial intellig5ce & any ( ! foll[+ 7or an attempt !re(73 7,a7 ,! g5]ation ( te*nical in=mation1 in/ructions1 or assi/ance t is reasonably likely to s]ve z a sub/antial factor 9 ! unlawful developm5t1 acquisition1 or utilization ( a nucle> weapon or nucle> mat]ial 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #hca ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code74 7,b7 ,! g5]ation ( ,re/rict$ ,data 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #aa ( ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bjad774 7,c7 ,a loss-(-control sc5>io t involves sy/ems utiliz$ 9 connection ) su* weapon1 su* mat]ial1 a nucle> facility 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #bccb;i ( su* title71 or ! nucle> /ockpile4 7,d7 ,a =eign t]rori/ organization or =eign adv]s>y obta9+ unau?oriz$ access to1 manipulat+1 or o!rwise int]f]+ )1 su* a sy/em4 7,e7 ,weaponization ( su* weapon1 mat]ial1 facility1 or /ockpile1 z ! case may be1 by su* organization or adv]s>y1 z ! case may be4 7,f7 ,s*em+ behavior relat+ to su* weapon1 mat]ial1 facility1 or /ockpile1 z ! case may be4 7#d7 ,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #bch7;g7 ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7,public ,law #aae-bcb1 #aj ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #djfa74 7#e7 ,comput+ p[] ,! t]m comput+ p[] means ! process+ p[] & o!r electronic res\rces utiliz$ to tra91 validate1 deploy1 & run artificial intellig5ce4 7#f7 ,critical infra/ructure ,! t]m critical infra/ructure has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #ajaf ( ! ,,usa ,,patriot ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c74 7#g7 ,deploy ,! t]m deploy means to release1 sell1 or o!rwise provide access to artificial intellig5ce4 7#h7 ,evaluation aw>5ess ,! t]m evaluation aw>5ess means ! capability ( artificial intellig5ce to det]m9e su* artificial intellig5ce is und]go+ a te/1 evaluation1 or assessm5t1 & modify ! behavior1 output1 or p]=mance ( su* artificial intellig5ce 9 a mann] t might cause su* te/1 evaluation1 or assessm5t1 z ! case may be1 to yield a result t is n repres5tative ( ! ord9>y behavior1 output1 or p]=mance ( su* artificial intellig5ce4 7#i7 ,=eign adv]s>y ,! t]m =eign adv]s>y means a =eign gov]nm5t ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 ( section #gia4d ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or a successor regulation4 7#aj7 ,=eign t]rori/ organization ,! t]m =eign t]rori/ organization means an organization designat$ "u section #bai ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahi74 7#aa7 ,high-/akes context ,! t]m high-/akes context means a context 9 :i* ! op]ation or output ( artificial intellig5ce c\ld reasonably be =ese5 to be> mat]ially on any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! safety ( human life4 7,b7 ,! security1 reliability1 or integrity ( any ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,critical infra/ructure4 7ii7 ,a national security sy/em 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #ceeb ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code74 7iii7 ,ano!r sy/em ! failure or compromise ( :i* w\ld =eseeably endang] su* life or cause sub/antial physical or economic h>m4 7#ab7 ,jailbreak+ ,! t]m jailbreak+ means an adv]s>ial te*nique to circumv5t a safety re/riction1 alignm5t measure1 or use re/riction ( artificial intellig5ce & elicit a h>mful or prohibit$ behavior or output by su* artificial intellig5ce4 7#ac7 ,l>ge advanc$ artificial intellig5ce develop] ,! t]m l>ge advanc$ artificial intellig5ce develop] means an entity t satisfies ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 7,a7 ,develops1 owns1 or sub/antially modifies advanc$ artificial intellig5ce = utilization 9 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce1 includ+ by initiat+ a tra9+ run ( su* artificial intellig5ce4 7,b7 ,_h collectively ) ! affiliates1 if any1 ( su* entity exp5d$ 9 ! five cal5d> ye>s imm$iately prec$+ ! cal5d> ye> at issue n less ?an #b1jjj1jjj1jjj on inve/m5ts to develop or modify artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ su* exp5ses ) respect to any comb9ation ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,comput+ p[]4 7ii7 ,data procurem5t4 7iii7 ,p]sonnel4 7iv7 ,infra/ructure4 7v7 ,rese>* & developm5t1 includ+ algori?m developm5t4 7#ad7 ,loss-(-control sc5>io ,! t]m loss-(-control sc5>io means a sc5>io 9 :i* artificial intellig5ce pursues an objective t is diff]5t f any ( ! objectives int5d$ by a human develop] or op]ator ( su* artificial intellig5ce1 by-- 7,a7 behav+ contr>y to human in/ruction 9 a high-/akes context1 7,b7 alt]+ )\t au?orization f su* develop] or op]ator1 z ! case may be1 ! con/ra9ts ( su* artificial intellig5ce1 or 7,c7 subv]t+ an ov]sight or %utd[n me*anism1 t results 9 ! dea? ( n few] ?an five individuals1 s]i\s bodily injury to n few] ?an #ej individuals1 or m ?an #ajj1jjj1jjj 9 damages4 7#ae7 ,national ,laboratory ,! t]m ,national ,laboratory has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #b ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aehja74 7#af7 ,r$-team+ ,! t]m r$-team+ means /ructur$ te/+ 9 :i* an entity utilizes an adv]s>ial me?od to id5tify a flaw1 vuln]ability1 undesirable behavior1 or dang]\s capability ( artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ ! pot5tial1 if any1 = an ,,ai nucle> incid5t involv+ su* artificial intellig5ce4 7#ag7 ,s*em+ behavior ,! t]m s*em+ behavior means behavior t artificial intellig5ce c>ries out to deceive a human1 includ+ any ( ! foll[+ behaviors by su* artificial intellig5ce3 7,a7 ,hid+ a capability or objective ( su* artificial intellig5ce4 7,b7 ,attempt+ to subv]t an ov]sight or %utd[n me*anism relat+ to su* artificial intellig5ce4 7#ah7 ,sub/antially modify ,! t]m sub/antially modify means1 ) respect to artificial intellig5ce1 to c>ry out an action t co/s n less ?an #e1jjj1jjj & mat]ially alt]s ! functionality or p]=mance ( su* artificial intellig5ce4