,i  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #iiag  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,july #bc1 #bjbf,mr4  
,lieu 7= himself & ,mr4 ,moran7         
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to
 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security  ,a  
,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,homel& ,security    
,act ( #bjjb to require c]ta9 entities  
to ma9ta9 a te*nical capability )       
respect to %utt+ d[n c]ta9 te*nology1 & 
= o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title  ,?is  
,act may be cit$ z ! ,,ai ,kill ,swit*  
,act4  #b4 ,%utd[n-capability /&>d &    
graduat$ deploym5t-corrections framework
 ) respect to c]ta9 te*nology  7a7 ,9   
g5]al ,subtitle ,a ( title ,,xxii ( !   
,homel& ,security ,act ( #bjjb 7#f      
,u4,s4,c4 #fea et seq47 is am5d$ by add+
 at ! end ! foll[+ new section3         
#bbbj;,f4 ,%utd[n-capability /&>d &     
graduat$ deploym5t-corrections framework
 ) respect to c]ta9 te*nology  7a7      
,rulemak+  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z      
provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#c71 n lat] ?an #ij 
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     

section & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y1
 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1 %all update by 
rule ! def9itions = ! t]ms cov]$ entity 
& cov]$ te*nology 9 ?is section4  7#b7  
,factors ,9 mak+ a det]m9ation "u       
p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all consid] 
! foll[+ factors3 7,a7 ,! ext5t to :i* !
 co/s to comply ) ?is section might     
unduly burd5 a small bus9ess conc]n4    
7,b7 ,! ne$ to cov] entities !          
activities ( :i* h ! pot5tial to advance
 artificial intellig5ce capabilities 9  
national security1 includ+ ) respect to 
cyb]security & *emical1 biological1     
radiological1 or nucle> capabilities4   
7,c7 ,! capabilities ( cov]$ te*nology1 
! deploym5t ( su* te*nology1 & ! mann] 9
 :i* ! model weights ( su* te*nology are
 made available4  7,d7 ,su* o!r factors 
z ! ,secret>y det]m9es relevant4  7#c7  
,exemption ,an entity is n a cov]$      
entity if su* entity op]ates or makes   
available to a ?ird p>ty a cov]$        
te*nology = p]sonal1 academic1 or       
non-comm]cial utilization only4  7b7    

,%utd[n capability  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n    
lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ?is section & annually       
!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh !      
,director1 %all by rule require a cov]$ 
entity to c>ry out ! foll[+3 7,a7       
,ma9ta9 a te*nical capability to c>ry   
out ! foll[+ actions3  7i7 ,/op inf]5ce 
( a cov]$ te*nology ( su* cov]$ entity4 
7ii7 ,t]m9ate us] access to su*         
te*nology4  7iii7 ,susp5d access to su* 
te*nology ) respect to an acc\nt1 us]1  
or use patt]n id5tifi$ by su* cov]$     
entity or ! ,secret>y z pos+ a risk (   
any ( ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,a cov]$ incid5t4  
7,,ii7 ,a violation ( law or ! t]ms (   
s]vice ( su* te*nology4  7iv7 ,%ut d[n  
su* te*nology4  7,b7 ,n lat] ?an #ae    
days aft] su* cov]$ entity becomes aw>e 
( a cov]$ incid5t relat+ to su*         
te*nology1 submit to ! ,secret>y a      
report reg>d+ su* incid5t4  7#b7        
,consid]ation ,9 c>ry+ out p>agraph     
7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all consid] ! foll[+3
  7,a7 ,requir+ a te*nical capability   

bas$ on a graduat$ deploym5t-corrections
 framework t applies :5 !re is evid5ce (
 a cr$ible risk ( a cov]$ incid5t &     
includes measures t are calibrat$ to !  
sev]ity & imm$iacy ( su* risk1 includ+ !
 foll[+ measures3 7i7 ,?rottl+ or       
o!rwise alt]+ any ( ! foll[+3  7,i7 ,!  
inf]5ce rate ( a cov]$ te*nology4       
7,,ii7 ,us] access to su* te*nology4    
7,,iii7 ,compute allocation ) respect to
 su* te*nology4  7ii7 ,disabl+ or       
re/rict+ a capability ( su* te*nology4  
7iii7 ,susp5d+ su* te*nology4  7iv7     
,%utt+ d[n su* te*nology4  7v7          
,transition+ an op]ation dep5d5t on su* 
te*nology to a backup sy/em or an e>li] 
v]sion ( su* te*nology4  7,b7 ,! risk t 
su* a measure c\ld disrupt critical     
infra/ructure4  7#c7 ,volunt>y /&>ds ,n 
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y1    
act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1 %all publi% on a
 publicly available website ( ! ,ag5cy  
volunt>y /&>ds = %utt+ d[n a cov]$      
te*nology4  7c7 ,em]g5cy au?ority  7#a7 

,ord] ,if ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh !     
,director & 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y
 ( ,comm]ce & ! ,director ( ,national   
,intellig5ce1 det]m9es t a cov]$ incid5t
 has occurr$1 ! ,secret>y may ord] !    
cov]$ entity at issue to take action    
proportionate to ! nature & imm$iacy (  
su* incid5t1 :i* may include any ( !    
actions describ$ 9 subsection           
7b77#a77;,a74  7#b7 ,cov]$ entity ,^u an
 ord] "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! cov]$ entity  
subject to su* ord] %all z soon z       
practicable c>ry out ! foll[+3 7,a7     
,pres]ve ! model weights & telemetry (  
su* te*nology4  7,b7 ,notify to ! ext5t 
practicable ea* op]ator or us] ( su*    
te*nology1 ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,su* ord]4   
7ii7 ,! ext5t to :i* su* op]ator or us]1
 z ! case may be1 might be affect$ by   
su* ord]4  7,c7 ,confirm to ! ,secret>y 
t su* ord] has be5 c>ri$ out4  7#c7     
,audit ,^u a confirmation "u p>agraph   
7#b77;,c71 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh !    
,director1 %all ?r\gh audit1 telemetry1 
on-site inspection1 or o!r =5sic review 

v]ify compliance ) ! ord] t prompt$ su* 
confirmation4  7#d7 ,congressional      
report ,^u an ord] "u p>agraph 7#a71 !  
,secret>y %all submit to ,congress a    
report reg>d+ ! cov]$ incid5t at issue t
 includes in=mation relat+ to ! foll[+3 
7,a7 ,! det]m9ation "u su* p>agraph t   
prompt$ su* ord]4  7,b7 ,ea* action s   
ord]$4  7,c7 ,! cov]$ entity subject to 
su* ord]4  7#e7 ,appeal  7,a7 ,9 g5]al  
,n lat] ?an #dh h\rs aft] an ord] "u    
p>agraph 7#a71 ! cov]$ entity subject to
 su* ord] may petition ! ,secret>y =    
reconsid]ation ( su* ord]1 b su*        
petition does n /ay su* ord]4  7,b7     
,det]m9ation ,n lat] ?an five days aft] 
a cov]$ entity petitions pursuant to    
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y1 act+     
?r\gh ! ,director1 %all make a          
det]m9ation ) respect to su* petition1 b
 if ! ,secret>y fails to s make su*     
det]m9ation1 su* failure is deem$ to be 
a det]m9ation 9 ! negative4  7,c7       
,judicial review ,a cov]$ entity = :i*  
!re is an ord] "u p>agraph 7#a7 may     

reque/ review ( su* ord] 9 ! ,unit$     
,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,di/rict (  
,columbia ,circuit on petition fil$ n   
lat] ?an #fj days aft] su* ord]4  7d7   
,au?ority  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,) respect to  
?is section1 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh !  
,director1 may c>ry out any ( ! foll[+3 
7,a7 ,adm9i/] oa?s &1 by subpo5a1       
require te/imony & ! production (       
docum5ts4  7,b7 ,conduct an inve/igation
 )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates &1 consi/5t )       
applicable law1 outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4
  7#b7 ,civil p5alties  7,a7 ,9 g5]al   
,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 if
 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1   
det]m9es aft] reasonable notice &       
opportunity = a he>+ t a cov]$ entity   
has violat$ ?is section1 ! ,secret>y may
 assess on su* cov]$ entity a civil     
p5alty ( n m ?an #b1jjj1jjj = ea* day on
 :i* su* violation occurs4  7,b7 ,ord]  
,if ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1
 det]m9es aft] reasonable notice &      
opportunity = a he>+ t a cov]$ entity   
has violat$ subsection 7c71 ! ,secret>y 

may assess on su* cov]$ entity a civil  
p5alty ( n m ?an #bj1jjj1jjj = ea* day  
on :i* su* violation occurs4  7,c7      
,factors ,9 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( a civil   
p5alty to be assess$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7
 or 7,b71 ! ,secret>y %all consid] !    
foll[+ factors3  7i7 ,! nature1         
circum/ances1 ext5t1 gravity1 & duration
 ( ! violation at issue4  7ii7 ,! degree
 ( culpability ( ! cov]$ entity at      
issue4  7iii7 ,previ\s violations1 if   
any1 ( ?is section by su* cov]$ entity4 
7iv7 ,good-fai? ef=ts1 if any1 by su*   
cov]$ entity to comply ) ?is section4   
7v7 ,:e!r su* cov]$ entity volunt>ily   
disclos$ to ! ,secret>y su* violation4  
7vi7 ,any o!r factor t ju/ice may       
require4  7#c7 ,civil action ,if !      
,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1      
believes t a violation ( ?is section has
 occurr$1 is occurr+1 or is ab\t to     
occur1 ! ,secret>y may ref] ! matt] to !
 ,attorney ,g5]al to br+ 9 an           
appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates a civil action = appropriate     

relief4  7e7 ,compliance ,a de m9imis   
violation ( ?is section1 or a te*nical  
defect t results 9 a violation ( ?is    
section1 t is correct$ n lat] ?an #cj   
days aft] discov]y ( su* violation or   
defect1 z ! case may be1 is n consid]$ a
 violation ( ?is section4  7f7          
,non-,disclosure  ,nonpublic in=mation  
submitt$ "u ?is section to ! ,secret>y  
by a cov]$ entity is exempt f disclosure
 "u section #eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & f any provision (
 ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal fre$om (      
in=mation law1 op5 gov]nm5t law1 op5    
records law1 or simil> law relat+ to !  
disclosure ( in=mation or records4  7g7 
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,affiliate ,! t]m affiliate means an    
entity t controls1 is controll$ by1 or  
is "u common control )1 ano!r entity4   
7#b7 ,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m     
artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 
su* t]m 9 section #ejjb ( ! ,national   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74     

7#c7 ,artificial intellig5ce sy/em ,!   
t]m artificial intellig5ce sy/em means  
any ( ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,artificial       
intellig5ce4  7,b7 ,a sy/em1 s(tw>e1    
h>dw>e1 tool1 or o!r utility t op]ates  
autonom\sly ?r\gh ! utilization ( su*   
artificial intellig5ce4  7#d7 ,cov]$    
entity ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is  
section1 ! t]m cov]$ entity means an    
entity t satisfies ! foll[+ requirem5ts3
 7,a7 ,op]ates a cov]$ te*nology or     
op]ates a sy/em t incorporates su*      
te*nology4  7,b7 ,makes su* te*nology   
available to a ?ird p>ty ?r\gh a        
programmatic int]face1 ho/$ s]vice1 or  
o!r simil> me*anism4  7,c7 ,d]ives      
toge!r ) ! affiliates1 if any1 ( su*    
p]son n less ?an #ejj1jjj1jjj 9 gross   
rev5ue f su* te*nology 9 ! cal5d> ye>   
prec$+ ! cal5d> ye> at issue4  7#e7     
,cov]$ incid5t ,! t]m cov]$ incid5t     
means an occurr5ce ( any ( ! foll[+     
outside ( r$-team+ or o!r /ructur$ te/+3
 7,a7 ,sabotage (1 or int]f]5ce )1 a    
lawful in/ruction to %ut d[n a cov]$    

te*nology4  7,b7 ,conduct ( su*         
te*nology t is un9t5d$ by a develop] or 
op]ator ( su* te*nology & causes ! dea? 
( n few] ?an #aj individuals or economic
 damages ( n less ?an #ajj1jjj1jjj4     
7,c7 ,concealm5t ( a capability1        
int5tion1 or action ( su* te*nology1 by 
su* te*nology1 f a monitor+ or %utd[n   
me*anism4  7,d7 ,a loss-(-control       
sc5>io4  7#f7 ,cov]$ te*nology ,except z
 o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is section1 ! t]m   
cov]$ te*nology means an artificial     
intellig5ce sy/em develop$ utiliz+ a    
quantity ( comput+ p[] ! co/ ( :i* w\ld 
exce$ #ajj1jjj1jjj at ! prevail+ m>ket  
price ( cl\d comput+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 
z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4  7#g7         
,loss-(-control sc5>io ,! t]m           
loss-(-control sc5>io means a sc5>io 9  
:i* a cov]$ te*nology pursues outside ( 
r$-team+ or o!r /ructur$ te/+ a goal t  
is n a goal int5d$ by ! develop] or     
op]ator ( su* te*nology1 includ+ )      
respect to any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,su*    
te*nology behav+ contr>y to ! in/ruction

 ( su* develop] or op]ator1 z ! case may
 be1 9 a context relat+ to critical     
infra/ructure or ano!r high-/akes       
context4  7,b7 ,su* te*nology alt]+     
op]ational rules or safety re/rictions  
)\t ! au?orization ( su* develop] or    
op]ator1 z ! case may be4  7,c7 ,su*    
te*nology subv]t+ a monitor+ or %utd[n  
me*anism4  7,d7 ,su* te*nology atta9+   
)\t su* au?orization access to ! model  
weights ( su* te*nology4  7#h7 ,r$-team+
 ,! t]m r$-team+ means /ructur$ te/+ t  
satisfies ! foll[+ requirem5ts3  7,a7   
,is 9 a controll$ environm5t4  7,b7     
,simulates real-_w conditions4  7,c7    
,utilizes an adv]s>ial me?od to id5tify 
limitations1 risks1 flaws &             
vuln]abilities ) respect to an          
artificial intellig5ce sy/em1 su* z any 
( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a h>mful output ( su*  
sy/em4  7ii7 ,an un=ese5 or undesirable 
behavior ( su* sy/em4  7iii7 ,a risk    
associat$ ) ! misutilization ( su*      
sy/em4  7#i7 ,small bus9ess conc]n ,!   
t]m small bus9ess conc]n has ! mean+    

giv5 su* t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,small    
,bus9ess ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #fcb74  4  
7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts 
9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,homel& ,security  
,act ( #bjjb is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] !  
item relat+ to section #bbbj;,e ! foll[+
 new item3  ,sec4 #bbbj;,f4             
,%utd[n-capability /&>d & graduat$      
deploym5t-corrections framework )       
respect to c]ta9 te*nology4  4