,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ighc ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #bj1 #bjbf,mr4 ,james introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees on ! ,judici>y1 ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 ,ways & ,means1 ,ov]sight & ,gov]nm5t ,re=m1 & ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to impose sanctions ) respect to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada 9 response to transb\nd>y wildfire smoke affect+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,c\nt]+ ,atmosph]ic ,nuisances ,aris+ f ,drift+ ,airborne ,=eign ,inc5di>y ,residual ,emissions ,act or ! ,,canada ,,fire ,act4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title4 ,sec4 #b4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #c4 ,/atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #d4 ,def9itions4 ,sec4 #e4 ,det]m9ation reg>d+ transb\nd>y smoke em]g5cy4 ,sec4 #f4 ,sanctions ) respect to responsible =eign p]sons4 ,sec4 #g4 ,sanctions ) respect to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada4 ,sec4 #h4 ,visa re/rictions4 ,sec4 #i4 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ c]ta9 diplomatic p]sonnel ( ,canada4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,humanit>ian1 diplomatic1 & o!r exceptions4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,implem5tation2 p5alties4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,waiv]4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,presid5tial c]tification & t]m9ation ( sanctions4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,rule ( con/ruction4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has a compell+ national int]e/ 9 protect+ ! heal?1 safety1 economic security1 & environm5tal well-be+ ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f significant air pollution orig9at+ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,wildfire smoke may conta9 f9e p>ticulate matt] & o!r pollutants capable ( travel+ sub/antial di/ances & degrad+ air quality beyond ! jurisdiction 9 :i* a wildfire orig9ates4 7#c7 ,dur+ #bjbf1 wildfire smoke orig9at+ 9 ! sov]eign t]ritory ( ,canada repeat$ly cross$ ! int]national bord] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#d7 ,su* smoke-- 7,a7 caus$ or mat]ially contribut$ to unheal?y air-quality conditions 9 communities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 impair$ visibility2 7,c7 disrupt$ outdoor "w1 transportation1 recreation1 education1 t\rism1 & comm]cial activity2 7,d7 increas$ public-heal? risks1 p>ticul>ly = *ildr51 old] adults1 pregnant individuals1 outdoor work]s1 & individuals ) respiratory or c>diovascul> conditions2 & 7,e7 impos$ co/s on individuals1 bus9esses1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,tribal gov]nm5ts1 & ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7#e7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada possesses ! au?ority & capacity to take reasonable measures to mitigate wildfire risks1 improve =e/ & l& managem5t1 suppress dang]\s fires :5 practicable1 provide timely in=mation to neighbor+ jurisdictions1 & coop]ate ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates reg>d+ transb\nd>y air pollution4 7#f7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada has fail$ to take suffici5t & timely measures to prev5t1 mitigate1 or respond to repeat$ transb\nd>y wildfire-smoke ev5ts affect+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#g7 ,! diplomatic repres5tations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates reg>d+ su* smoke h n result$ 9 adequate rem$ial action by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada4 7#h7 ,! repeat$ & =eseeable transmission ( significant wildfire smoke f ,canada into ! ,unit$ ,/ates con/itutes a s]i\s =eign-policy conc]n & w>rants ! imposition ( t>get$ economic & diplomatic consequ5ces4 #c4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to protect ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aga9/ significant transb\nd>y air pollution2 7#b7 to hold =eign gov]nm5t (ficials & entities acc\ntable :5 _! kn[+ or reckless failure to address prev5table environm5tal conditions causes sub/antial h>m 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 to enc\rage ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada to-- 7,a7 adopt & en=ce effective wildfire-prev5tion & =e/-managem5t policies2 7,b7 devote adequate res\rces to wildfire detection1 conta9m5t1 suppression1 & mitigation2 7,c7 %>e timely & accurate air-quality & wildfire in=mation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,d7 coop]ate ) ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 & ,tribal au?orities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,e7 prev5t recurr+ mat]ial incursions ( wildfire smoke into ,unit$ ,/ates t]ritory2 7#d7 to employ t>get$ sanctions 9 a mann] t m9imizes un9t5d$ h>m to ord9>y resid5ts ( ,canada2 & 7#e7 to t]m9ate sanctions impos$ "u ?is ,act :5 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada has tak5 v]ifiable & durable corrective action4 #d4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,admitt$2 ali5 ,! t]ms admitt$ & ali5 h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #aja7;a7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a774 7#b7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 ! ,committee on ,f9ance1 & ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means1 & ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#c7 ,=eign p]son ,! t]m =eign p]son means an individual or entity t is n a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4 7#d7 ,gov]nm5t ( canada ,! t]m ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada means-- 7,a7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada & any political subdivision1 ag5cy1 in/rum5tality1 m9i/ry1 dep>tm5t1 regulatory body1 or o!r gov]nm5tal au?ority !re(2 7,b7 any p]son own$ or controll$ by1 or act+ = or on behalf (1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada2 & 7,c7 any successor to an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b74 7#e7 ,kn[+ly ,! t]m kn[+ly1 ) respect to conduct1 a circum/ance1 or a result1 means t a p]son has actual k1 or %\ld h kn[n1 ( ! conduct1 circum/ance1 or result4 7#f7 ,mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5t ,! t]m mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5t means ! transportation by prevail+ w9ds or o!r atmosph]ic conditions ( wildfire smoke orig9at+ sub/antially )9 ! t]ritory ( ,canada into ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 a conc5tration1 duration1 or geographic scope t-- 7,a7 causes or mat]ially contributes to an exce$ance ( an applicable national ambi5t air-quality /&>d e/abli%$ "u section #aji ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gdji72 7,b7 results 9 an ,air ,quality ,index category ( ,unheal?y = ,s5sitive ,gr\ps or worse1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 9 any area ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 causes ! issuance ( a public-heal? advisory by a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal au?ority2 or 7,d7 o!rwise causes significant adv]se effects on public heal?1 safety1 transportation1 comm]ce1 agriculture1 recreation1 or ! environm5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#g7 ,p]son ,! t]m p]son means an individual or entity4 7#h7 ,responsible =eign p]son ,! t]m responsible =eign p]son means a =eign p]son det]m9$ "u section #f7;a7 to be responsible =1 complicit 91 or to h mat]ially assi/$ conduct relat+ to mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5ts4 7#i7 ,unit$ /ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means-- 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or an ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,b7 an entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ a =eign bran* ( su* an entity4 7#aj7 ,wildfire smoke ,! t]m wildfire smoke means airborne p>ticulate matt]1 gases1 or o!r pollutants emitt$ by a wildfire1 prescrib$ fire1 peat fire1 =e/ fire1 grassl& fire1 or o!r uncontroll$ or inadequately controll$ vegetation fire4 #e4 ,det]m9ation reg>d+ transb\nd>y smoke em]g5cy 7a7 ,initial det]m9ation ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy & 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 & ! heads ( o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all det]m9e :e!r-- 7#a7 "o or m mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5ts orig9at+ sub/antially 9 ,canada occurr$ dur+ ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ su* det]m9ation2 & 7#b7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada fail$ to take reasonable & effective measures to prev5t1 mitigate1 conta91 or o!rwise respond to ! conditions caus+ su* ev5t or ev5ts4 7b7 ,affirmative det]m9ation ,if ! ,presid5t makes affirmative det]m9ations "u p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t %all-- 7#a7 publi% notice ( su* det]m9ations 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]2 & 7#b7 impose ! sanctions requir$ bel[4 7c7 ,failure ,to make det]m9ation ,if ! ,presid5t does n make ! det]m9ation requir$ "u subsection 7a7 by ! date specifi$ 9 t subsection1 ! det]m9ations describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( t subsection %all be deem$ to h be5 made 9 ! affirmative on ! day aft] su* date4 7d7 ,p]iodic review ,n less frequ5tly ?an once e #ahj days aft] an affirmative det]m9ation "u subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t %all review :e!r ! conditions support+ su* det]m9ation cont9ue to exi/4 #f4 ,sanctions ) respect to responsible =eign p]sons 7a7 ,id5tification ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] an affirmative det]m9ation "u section #e7;a71 & p]iodically !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a li/ ( ea* =eign p]son ! ,presid5t det]m9es-- 7#a7 s]ves z ! ,prime ,m9i/]1 z any curr5t or =m] memb] ( ! ,cab9et ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada1 z any deputy m9i/] or head ( a dep>tm5t or ag5cy1 or z any successor or sub/antially equival5t (ficial2 7#b7 is or 0 a s5ior (ficial ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada responsible =-- 7,a7 =e/ry2 7,b7 l& managem5t2 7,c7 wildfire prev5tion or suppression2 7,d7 em]g5cy managem5t2 7,e7 environm5tal protection2 7,f7 air quality monitor+2 7,g7 natural-res\rce managem5t2 or 7,h7 coop]ation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates reg>d+ any matt] describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,g74 7#c7 kn[+ly ord]$1 direct$1 au?oriz$1 facilitat$1 or implem5t$ a policy or practice t mat]ially increas$ ! likelihood1 sev]ity1 or duration ( a mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5t2 7#d7 kn[+ly ob/ruct$ or prev5t$ reasonable action to mitigate or suppress a wildfire t caus$ or mat]ially contribut$ to a mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5t2 7#e7 kn[+ly conceal$1 falsifi$1 or mat]ially misrepres5t$ in=mation reg>d+-- 7,a7 ! orig91 location1 sev]ity1 or expect$ duration ( a wildfire2 7,b7 wildfire-smoke emissions2 7,c7 air-quality conditions2 or 7,d7 ! expect$ movem5t ( wildfire smoke t[>d ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#f7 kn[+ly fail$ to provide in=mation or assi/ance reque/$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates :5 su* failure mat]ially impair$ ! ability ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to prep>e = or respond to a mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5t2 7#g7 mat]ially assi/$1 sponsor$1 or provid$ f9ancial1 mat]ial1 or te*nological support = an activity describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#f72 7#h7 is own$ or controll$ by1 or has act$ or purport$ to act = or on behalf (1 directly or indirectly1 a p]son describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#f72 or 7#i7 is an imm$iate family memb] ( a p]son describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#h71 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! family memb] kn[+ly receiv$ or controll$ prop]ty or economic b5efits d]iv$ f conduct describ$ 9 su* p>agraphs4 7b7 ,block+ ( prop]ty ,! ,presid5t %all ex]cise all au?orities grant$ "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agj et seq47 to ! ext5t necess>y to block & prohibit all transactions 9 prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( a responsible =eign p]son id5tifi$ "u subsection 7a7 if su* prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty-- 7#a7 are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 come )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7#c7 are or come )9 ! possession or control ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4 7c7 ,prohibition on transactions ,except z provid$ 9 section #aj1 a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son may n kn[+ly engage 9 a transaction ) a responsible =eign p]son ^: prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty are block$ "u subsection 7b74 7d7 ,updates ,! ,presid5t %all update ! li/ requir$ "u subsection 7a7 n less frequ5tly ?an once e #ahj days = s long z an affirmative det]m9ation "u section #e7;a7 rema9s 9 effect4 7e7 ,=m ( li/ ,! li/ requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m & made available to ! public1 except t ! ,presid5t may include classifi$ in=mation 9 a classifi$ annex4 #g4 ,sanctions ) respect to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada 7a7 ,m&atory sanctions ,^u an affirmative det]m9ation "u section #e7;a71 ! ,presid5t %all impose ! sanctions describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 & 7#c71 & n few] ?an #c ( ! sanctions describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#d7 ?r\gh 7#i73 7#a7 ,unit$ /ates gov]nm5t procurem5t ,! head ( an executive ag5cy may n ent] into or r5ew a contract = ! procurem5t ( goods or s]vices ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada or an entity own$ or controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada4 7#b7 ,export-import bank assi/ance ,! ,export-,import ,bank ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may n give approval to ! issuance ( any gu>antee1 insurance1 ext5sion ( cr$it1 or p>ticipation 9 ! ext5sion ( cr$it 9 connection ) ! export ( any goods or s]vices to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada or an entity own$ or controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada4 7#c7 ,int]national f9ancial in/itutions ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all in/ruct ! ,unit$ ,/ates executive director at ea* int]national f9ancial in/itution1 z def9$ 9 section #agja7;c77#b7 ( ! ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfbr7c77#b771 to use ! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to oppose any loan1 grant1 /rategy1 or policy t w\ld b5efit ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada1 except assi/ance int5d$ to meet basic human ne$s or directly support wildfire prev5tion1 suppression1 mitigation1 environm5tal rem$iation1 or public heal?4 7#d7 ,prohibition on bank+ transactions ,! ,presid5t may prohibit any ,unit$ ,/ates f9ancial in/itution f mak+ loans or provid+ cr$its to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada1 except loans or cr$its = ! provision ( humanit>ian goods1 agricultural commodities1 food1 m$ic9e1 m$ical devices1 or wildfire-managem5t assi/ance4 7#e7 ,re/rictions on sov]eign debt ,! ,presid5t may prohibit ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons f pur*as+1 subscrib+ to1 or o!rwise deal+ 9 new debt issu$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada or an entity own$ or controll$ by t gov]nm5t4 7#f7 ,re/rictions on gov]nm5t equity ,! ,presid5t may prohibit ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons f pur*as+ or deal+ 9 new equity issu$ by an entity own$ or controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada4 7#g7 ,import re/rictions ,! ,presid5t may prohibit ! importation into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( goods produc$1 manufactur$1 gr[n1 or extract$ by an entity own$ or controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada4 7#h7 ,re/rictions on new inve/m5t ,! ,presid5t may prohibit new inve/m5t by a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 9 an entity own$ or controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada4 7#i7 ,re/rictions on /ate-own$ ent]prises ,! ,presid5t may block & prohibit transactions 9 prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( any ,/ate-own$ ent]prise ( ,canada t mat]ially f9ances or supports a m9i/ry1 ag5cy1 (ficial1 policy1 or activity describ$ 9 section #f7;a74 7b7 ,application ,a sanction impos$ "u subsection 7a7 %all apply not)/&+ any contract1 lic5se1 or p]mit ent]$ into or issu$ be=e ! date on :i* ! sanction is impos$1 except to ! ext5t ! ,presid5t provides a w9d-d[n p]iod n exce$+ #fj days4 7c7 ,regulatory au?ority ,! ,presid5t may prescribe su* regulations1 lic5ses1 ord]s1 directives1 & guidance z are necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 7d7 ,rule reg>d+ private p]sons ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to require ! imposition ( sanctions on a privately own$ p]son 9 ,canada solely because t p]son is organiz$ or locat$ 9 ,canada4 #h4 ,visa re/rictions 7a7 ,ineligibility ,a =eign p]son id5tifi$ "u section #f7;a7 is-- 7#a7 inadmissible to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 ineligible to receive a visa or o!r docum5tation to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#c7 o!rwise ineligible to be admitt$ or p>ol$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to receive any o!r b5efit "u ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq474 7b7 ,curr5t visas revok$ ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all revoke1 9 accordance ) section #bba7;i7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abja7;i771 any visa or o!r entry docum5tation issu$ to a =eign p]son describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7c7 ,effect ( revocation ,a revocation "u subsection 7b7 %all-- 7#a7 take effect imm$iately2 & 7#b7 automatically cancel any o!r valid visa or entry docum5tation t is 9 ! possession ( ! =eign p]son4 7d7 ,exception ,to comply ) int]national obligations ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may waive ! application ( ?is section ) respect to a =eign p]son if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t su* a waiv] is necess>y to p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates to comply )-- 7#a7 ! ,agreem5t reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake ,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg2 or 7#b7 ano!r applicable int]national obligation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,law-,en=cem5t exception ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate or ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security may waive ! application ( ?is section ) respect to a =eign p]son if ! relevant ,secret>y det]m9es t admission or p>ole ( ! p]son is important to-- 7#a7 a crim9al inve/igation or prosecution 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 ! fulfillm5t ( a law-en=cem5t objective2 or 7#c7 ! protection ( national security4 #i4 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ c]ta9 diplomatic p]sonnel ( ,canada 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 ,article #i ( ! ,vi5na ,conv5tion on ,diplomatic ,relations1 done at ,vi5na ,april #ah1 #aifa1 p]mits a receiv+ /ate1 at any "t & )\t hav+ to expla9 its decision1 to notify a s5d+ /ate t ! head ( mission or ano!r memb] ( ! diplomatic /aff is p]sona non grata2 7#b7 ^u su* notification1 ! s5d+ /ate is expect$1 z appropriate1 to recall ! p]son conc]n$ or t]m9ate ! p]son's functions ) ! mission2 & 7#c7 cont9u$ mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5ts1 comb9$ ) ! failure ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada to take adequate corrective action1 w>rant a sub/antial diplomatic response4 7b7 ,s5se ( congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t1 until ! ,presid5t submits ! c]tification requir$ "u section #ac1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld consid] decl>+ p]sona non grata1 pursuant to applicable int]national law & diplomatic practice1 ! foll[+ accr$it$ diplomatic p]sonnel ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada1 or ! equival5t p]son z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate2 7#a7 ,! ,ambassador ,extraord9>y & ,pl5ipot5ti>y2 7#b7 ,! ,deputy ,*ief ( ,mission2 7#c7 ,! ,m9i/] ,c\nselor = ,political ,affairs2 7#d7 ,! ,m9i/] ,c\nselor = ,economic ,affairs2 7#e7 ,! ,m9i/] ,c\nselor = ,environm5t1 ,climate1 & ,natural ,res\rces2 7#f7 ,! ,m9i/] ,c\nselor = ,agriculture & ,=e/ry2 7#g7 ,! ,m9i/] ,c\nselor = ,sci5ce1 ,te*nology1 & ,innovation2 7#h7 ,! ,m9i/] ,c\nselor = ,public ,diplomacy & ,/rategic ,communications2 7#i7 ,! ,def5se ,atta*2 7#aj7 ,! ,comm]cial ,c\nselor2 7#aa7 ,! ,consul ,g5]als assign$ to ,*icago1 ,detroit1 ,m9neapolis1 & ,new ,york2 7#ab7 ,! ,fir/ ,secret>y = ,environm5tal ,coop]ation2 7#ac7 ,! ,fir/ ,secret>y = ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces2 7#ad7 ,! ,fir/ ,secret>y = ,economic ,affairs2 7#ae7 ,! ,press ,c\nselor or ,embassy ,spokesp]son2 or 7#af7 ,any sub/antially equival5t diplomatic (fic]1 c\nselor1 atta*1 secret>y1 consul1 or accr$it$ repres5tative ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ^: (ficial responsibilities include environm5tal policy1 =e/ry1 wildfire managem5t1 em]g5cy response1 natural res\rces1 economic affairs1 public diplomacy1 sci5tific coop]ation1 or o!r matt]s relat$ to ! prev5tion1 mitigation1 monitor+1 or public communication ( transb\nd>y wildfire smoke4 7c7 ,presid5tial c]tification ,no replacem5t ambassador or o!r diplomatic p]sonnel ref]5c$ 9 subsection 7b7 may pres5t cr$5tials until ! ,presid5t c]tifies t ! ,,aqi 9 affect$ ,unit$ ,/ates communities has rema9$ bel[ #ajj = #ij consecutive days due to ! cessation ( smoke orig9at+ 9 ,canada4 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$-- 7#a7 to require ! ,presid5t to receive1 reject1 recognize1 or ma9ta9 diplomatic relations ) any p>ticul> diplomatic repres5tative2 7#b7 to alt] ! au?ority ( ! ,presid5t or ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ) respect to ! conduct ( diplomatic relations2 or 7#c7 to modify ! privileges & immunities af=d$ "u ! ,vi5na ,conv5tion on ,diplomatic ,relations1 ! ,diplomatic ,relations ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bed;a et seq471 or any o!r applicable law or int]national agreem5t4 #aj4 ,humanit>ian1 diplomatic1 & o!r exceptions 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! au?orities & requirem5ts to impose sanctions "u ?is ,act %all n include ! au?ority or requirem5t to impose sanctions on-- 7#a7 ! importation ( goods into ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 ! exportation ( goods f ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7#c7 any transaction involv+ ! provision ( goods or s]vices1 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! goods1 s]vices1 or transaction are necess>y =-- 7,a7 food1 m$ic9e1 m$ical devices1 or o!r articles int5d$ to relieve human suff]+2 7,b7 wildfire prev5tion1 detection1 conta9m5t1 suppression1 or mitigation2 7,c7 =e/ re/oration or environm5tal rem$iation2 7,d7 air-quality monitor+1 public-heal? protection1 or em]g5cy prep>$ness2 7,e7 disa/] response2 7,f7 agricultural or food security2 7,g7 telecommunications s]vices necess>y = humanit>ian or em]g5cy purposes2 or 7,h7 ! protection ( human life4 7b7 ,,ieepa exceptions ,! exceptions provid$ 9 section #bjc7;b7 ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb7;b77 %all apply to ! ex]cise ( au?orities "u ?is ,act to ! same ext5t z su* exceptions apply to ! ex]cise ( au?orities "u t ,act4 7c7 ,diplomatic activities ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to prohibit-- 7#a7 any transaction necess>y = ! conduct ( ! (ficial bus9ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 7#b7 any transaction necess>y = ! conduct ( ! (ficial bus9ess ( a diplomatic or consul> mission ( ,canada 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t is consi/5t ) ! int]national obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 ! paym5t ( reasonable & necess>y exp5ses associat$ ) ! dep>ture ( a diplomatic ag5t or family memb] f ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7#d7 ! p]=mance by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any obligation "u ! ,vi5na ,conv5tion on ,diplomatic ,relations1 ! ,vi5na ,conv5tion on ,consul> ,relations1 ! ,diplomatic ,relations ,act1 or ! ,unit$ ,nations ,headqu>t]s ,agreem5t4 7d7 ,intellig5ce activities ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to apply to any activity subject to ! report+ requirem5ts "u title ,v ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjia et seq47 or to any au?oriz$ intellig5ce activity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #aa4 ,implem5tation2 p5alties 7a7 ,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise all au?orities provid$ "u sections #bjc & #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is ,act4 7b7 ,p5alties ,a p]son t violates1 attempts to violate1 conspires to violate1 or causes a violation ( ?is ,act or any regulation1 lic5se1 ord]1 directive1 or prohibition issu$ to c>ry out ?is ,act %all be subject to ! p5alties set =? 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t section4 7c7 ,adm9i/rative au?orities ,! ,presid5t may-- 7#a7 issue su* regulations1 lic5ses1 ord]s1 & guidance z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act2 & 7#b7 delegate to ! head ( an appropriate ,f$]al ag5cy any au?ority necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act4 7d7 ,regulations ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all prescribe regulations to c>ry out ?is ,act4 #ab4 ,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may waive ! application ( a sanction "u section #f1 #g1 or #h ) respect to a p]son or transaction if ! ,presid5t-- 7#a7 det]m9es t ! waiv]-- 7,a7 is vital to ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 is necess>y to address a humanit>ian em]g5cy2 7,c7 w mat]ially advance coop]ation by ,canada 9 prev5t+ or mitigat+ transb\nd>y wildfire smoke2 & 7,d7 is necess>y to protect public heal? or safety 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 submits to ! appropriate congressional committees ! notice describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 #ac4 ,presid5tial c]tification & t]m9ation ( sanctions 7a7 ,c]tification ,! ,presid5t may t]m9ate ! sanctions impos$ "u ?is ,act if ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a c]tification t-- 7#a7 no mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5t orig9at+ sub/antially 9 ,canada has occurr$ dur+ ! prec$+ #ij-;day p]iod2 7#b7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada has-- 7,a7 adopt$ & begun implem5t+ a cr$ible & adequately fund$ plan to prev5t1 mitigate1 detect1 conta91 & suppress wildfires t may affect ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 e/abli%$ effective proc$ures = timely notification to ! ,unit$ ,/ates reg>d+ wildfires & smoke conditions t may affect ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 provid$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) access to suffici5t data to v]ify ! orig91 sev]ity1 emissions1 & expect$ movem5t ( relevant wildfire smoke2 7,d7 coop]at$ 9 good fai? ) appropriate ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 & ,tribal au?orities2 & 7,e7 tak5 reasonable measures to rem$y ! acts or omissions t =m$ ! basis ( ! affirmative det]m9ation "u section #e7;a72 7#c7 ! measures describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 are reasonably likely to prev5t or sub/antially r$uce future mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5ts2 & 7#d7 t]m9ation ( ! sanctions is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,reimposition ,if1 aft] sanctions are t]m9at$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t det]m9es t-- 7#a7 ano!r mat]ial transb\nd>y smoke ev5t orig9at+ sub/antially 9 ,canada has occurr$2 & 7#b7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada has fail$ to take reasonable & effective measures to prev5t1 mitigate1 conta91 or respond to t ev5t1 ! ,presid5t %all reimpose ! sanctions requir$ h]e94 #ad4 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$-- 7#a7 to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,presid5t "u-- 7,a7 ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq472 7,b7 ! ,national ,em]g5cies ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #afja et seq472 7,c7 ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq472 or 7,d7 any o!r provision ( law2 7#b7 to au?orize milit>y =ce aga9/ ,canada or any o!r =eign c\ntry2 7#c7 to create a private "r ( action aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada1 or any o!r p]son2 7#d7 to require ! block+ ( prop]ty us$ exclusively = diplomatic or consul> purposes if su* block+ w\ld be inconsi/5t ) ! int]national obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7#e7 to prohibit diplomatic negotiations1 environm5tal coop]ation1 wildfire assi/ance1 humanit>ian assi/ance1 or o!r engagem5t int5d$ to secure compliance ) ! objectives ( ?is ,act4