,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ighb ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #bj1 #bjbf,ms4 ,jacobs introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to require ! developm5t ( metrics & indicators to assess ! quality ( gov]nance ( ! security sectors ( security p>tn] c\ntries1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,security ,sector ,gov]nance ,compacts ,act4 #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 /rong security sector gov]nance is ! transp>5t1 acc\ntable1 managem5t1 & ov]sight ( security policy & practice by legitimate & democratic civilian lead]%ip2 7#b7 security p>tn]s ) well-gov]n$ security sectors are m effective1 m reliable1 bett] position$ to absorb & protect ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 def5se articles f misuse or illicit transf]1 & conduct milit>y op]ations 9 a mann] t enc\rages /ability at home & abroad2 7#c7 weak security sector ov]sight in/itutions inhibit security sector pr(essionalism1 effectiv5ess1 & acc\ntability2 7#d7 effective security sector gov]nance requires a sy/em ( *ecks & balances :]e vibrant legislatures1 engag$ civil society1 & indep5d5t judici>ies provide ! necess>y ov]sight to hold au?orities acc\ntable to citiz5s2 & 7#e7 improv+ security sector gov]nance 9 ,unit$ ,/ates security p>tn]s requires pr$ictable1 long-t]m inve/m5ts4 #c4 ,security ,sector ,gov]nance ,index 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,def5se ,security ,coop]ation ,univ]sity & ! ,(fice ( ,security ,assi/ance1 %all develop metrics & indicators to assess ! quality ( security sectors gov]nance by security p>tn] c\ntries1 to be kn[n z ! ,security ,sector ,gov]nance ,index4 7b7 ,crit]ia ,! ,index requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all include measurem5ts ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! level ( /ate corruption1 z def9$ "u ! ,combat+ ,global ,corruption ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ajeja71 9 ! c\ntry's security sector4 7#b7 ,! level ( civilian ov]sight ( ! p>tn]'s national & int]nal security =ces4 7#c7 ,! level ( su* security =ce's-- 7,a7 involvem5t 9 politics2 7,b7 comm]cial hold+s2 & 7,c7 m]it-bas$ promotions4 7#d7 ,! record ( violations ( int]national human rights law1 int]national humanit>ian law1 & civilian h>m by su* security =ce actors or _! affiliates & subsequ5t mean+ful inve/igations & acc\ntability processes4 7#e7 ,o!r factors relevant to assess+ ! level ( security sector gov]nance4 7c7 ,consultation ,! ,secret>y %all develop ! ,index requir$ by subsection 7a7 9 consultation )-- 7#a7 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se2 7#b7 ! ,bureau ( ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 & 7#c7 relevant nongov]nm5tal organizations1 nongov]nm5tal exp]ts1 & civil society4 7d7 ,publication ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,index requir$ by subsection 7a7 is develop$1 ! ,secret>y %all publi% a summ>y ( ! ,index 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]4 #d4 ,assessm5ts & ti]$ rank+ sy/em 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,index requir$ by section #c7;a7 is publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] pursuant to section #c7;d71 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all1 = ea* security p>tn] c\ntry-- 7#a7 bas$ on su* ,index1 conduct an assessm5t ( ! quality ( gov]nance ( ! c\ntry's security sector2 7#b7 bas$ on ! assessm5t1 designate ! c\ntry z a ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry1 ti] two p>tn] c\ntry1 ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry1 or ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntry 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7b72 & 7#c7 submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t conta9s-- 7,a7 ! assessm5t requir$ by p>agraph 7#a72 & 7,b7 ! designation requir$ "u p>agraph 7#b74 7b7 ,c\ntry ti]s 7#a7 ,ti] "o p>tn] c\ntries ,a c\ntry %all be designat$ z a ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry if ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry has a l[ quality ( gov]nance ( its security sector1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 bas$ on ! ,index requir$ by section #c7;a74 7#b7 ,ti] two p>tn] c\ntries ,a c\ntry %all be designat$ z a ti] two p>tn] c\ntry if ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry has a l[ to mid quality ( gov]nance ( its security sector1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 bas$ on ! ,index requir$ by section #c7;a74 7#c7 ,ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntries ,a c\ntry %all be designat$ z a ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry if ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry has a mid to high quality ( gov]nance ( its security sector1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 bas$ on ! ,index requir$ by section #c7;a74 7#d7 ,ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntries ,a c\ntry %all be designat$ z a ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntry if ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry has a high quality ( gov]nance1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 bas$ on ! ,index requir$ by section #c7;a74 7c7 ,updates to designations ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! initial designation complet$ pursuant to subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all1 on an annual basis-- 7#a7 bas$ on ! ,index requir$ by subsection 7b71 conduct an assessm5t ( ! quality ( gov]nance ( ! c\ntry's security sector2 7#b7 bas$ on su* assessm5t1 conduct an update ( ! designation ( ea* security p>tn] c\ntry "u ?is section2 & 7#c7 submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t conta9s ! assessm5t requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 & ! update requir$ by p>agraph 7#b74 #e4 ,au?ority & types ( assi/ance 7a7 ,ti] "o p>tn] c\ntries ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law 7o!r ?an ! provisions ( law describ$ 9 subsection 7g771 a c\ntry rank$ z a ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry is au?oriz$ to receive only ! foll[+ types ( security sector assi/ance3 7#a7 ,assi/ance = def5se in/itution build+1 includ+ assi/ance "u sections #ccb & #cdb ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,int]national ,milit>y & ,education ,tra9+ assi/ance pursuant to section #eda ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcdg74 7#c7 ,global ,peace ,op]ations ,initiative assi/ance pursuant to section #eea ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcdh74 7#d7 ,int]national ,n>cotics ,control & ,law ,en=cem5t assi/ance pursuant to section #dha ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bbia74 7#e7 ,nonprolif]ation1 ,dem9+1 & ,relat$ ,programs assi/ance pursuant to section #ejd ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ehed74 7#f7 ,o!r educational & classroom-bas$ tra9+1 includ+ "u sections #cdc1 #cdf1 #cdg1 #cdh1 #cdi1 #cea1 & #ceb1 ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#g7 ,disa/] managem5t & humanit>ian assi/ance1 includ+ ?r\gh sections #ahb1 #dja1 #djb1 #djd1 #djg1 #beeg1 & #befa ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & support = =eign assi/ance implem5tation "u section #che ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#h7 ,! ,/ate ,p>tn]%ip ,program "u section #cda ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#i7 ,any o!r programs relat$ to human rights1 int]national humanit>ian law1 & protection ( civilians tra9+4 7#aj7 ,any o!r programs relat$ to civil-milit>y support1 includ+ ?r\gh ,civil ,affairs teams4 7#aa7 ,m>itime coop]ation assi/ance1 includ+ ?r\gh section #abfc ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act ( ,fiscal ,ye> #bjaf 7,public ,law #aad-ib71 ! ,asia ,reassurance ,initiative ,act ( #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-dji71 & section #ccc ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7b7 ,ti] two p>tn] c\ntries ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law 7o!r ?an ! provisions ( law describ$ 9 subsection 7g771 a c\ntry rank$ z a ti] two p>tn] c\ntry is au?oriz$ to receive only ! foll[+ types ( security sector assi/ance3 7#a7 ,ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance4 7#b7 ,anti-,t]rorism relat$ assi/ance ) respect to ,nonprolif]ation1 ,anti-,t]rorism1 ,dem9+1 & ,relat$ ,programs assi/ance pursuant to section #ega ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcdi;aa74 7#c7 ,tailor$ capacity-build+ assi/ance1 includ+ ) respect to c\nt]n>cotics1 c\nt]t]rorism1 & bord] security1 includ+ ,peacekeep+ ,op]ations assi/ance pursuant to section #eea ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcdh71 section #ccc ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & section #ajba ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act ( ,fiscal ,ye> #bjje1 section #ajbb ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act ( ,fiscal ,ye> #bjjd1 section #abbf ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act ( ,fiscal ,ye> #bjaf 7,public ,law #aad-ib71 & section #abcc ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act ( ,fiscal ye> #bjjh1 & any o!r programs relat$ to c\nt]n>cotics & c\nt]t]rorism4 7#d7 ,milit>y & intellig5ce capabilities te*nical assi/ance & specializ$ milit>y education1 includ+ "u sections #cdb1 #cde1 & #cej ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#e7 ,nonle?al equipm5t1 includ+ equipm5t "u ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,f9anc+ program "u section #bc ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgfc74 7c7 ,ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntries ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law 7o!r ?an ! provisions ( law describ$ 9 subsection 7g771 a c\ntry rank$ z a ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry is au?oriz$ to receive only ! foll[+ types ( security sector assi/ance3 7#a7 ,ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance4 7#b7 ,ti] two p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance4 7#c7 ,le?al equipm5t1 includ+ equipm5t "u ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,f9anc+ program "u section #bc ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgfc74 7#d7 ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y /aff colleges & ex*anges1 includ+ ,pr(essional ,milit>y ,education ,/ud5t ,ex*anges1 ,unit ,ex*anges1 conf]5ces1 & c5t]s ( excell5ce "u section #caa1 #cab1 & #cdd ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & "u section #edd7;a7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcdg;c7a774 7#e7 ,ex]cises "u sections #cba & #cbb1 ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & section #abea ( ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act ( ,fiscal ,ye> #bjaf 7,public ,law #aad-ib71 & op]ational support1 includ+ section #cca ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntries ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law 7o!r ?an ! provisions ( law describ$ 9 subsection 7g771 a c\ntry rank$ z a ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntry is au?oriz$ to receive only ! foll[+ types ( security sector assi/ance3 7#a7 ,ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance4 7#b7 ,ti] two p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance4 7#c7 ,ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance4 7#d7 ,int]national armam5t coop]ation activities "u *apt] #ach ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act4 7#e7 ,support "u sections #abg;d & #abg;e ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#f7 ,any activities relat$ to ,=eign ,int]nal ,def5se4 7e7 ,exemption & rule ( con/ruction 7#a7 ,exemption = exp5diture ( c]ta9 obligat$ funds ,not)/&+ ! requirem5ts ( subsections 7a71 7b71 7c71 & 7d71 security sector assi/ance ( a type t a security p>tn] c\ntry 0 eligible to receive be=e ! rank+ ( ! c\ntry z a ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry1 ti] two p>tn] c\ntry1 ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry1 or ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntry 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7b7 t has be5 obligat$ b n exp5d$ z ( ! date ( ! rank+ ( ! c\ntry & ) respect to :i* ! c\ntry is no long] eligible to receive by reason ( ! rank+ ( ! c\ntry may be exp5d$ ) respect to ! c\ntry dur+ ! fir/ ye> 9 :i* ! c\ntry is rank$ z su* a c\ntry4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be con/ru$ to au?orize a type ( security sector assi/ance 9 "o ti] = a p>tn] c\ntry t is au?oriz$ only 9 a high] ti] = a p>tn] c\ntry4 7f7 ,waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 may waive ! requirem5ts ( subsections 7a71 7b71 7c71 & 7d71 & provide security sector assi/ance ( a type t a security p>tn] c\ntry is n eligible to receive by reason ( ! rank+ ( ! c\ntry z a ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry1 ti] two p>tn] c\ntry1 ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry1 or ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntry 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7c7 if ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 provides to ! appropriate congressional committees-- 7,a7 a c]tification t ! c\ntry is a long-/&+ & /rategically important p>tn] = ! purpose ( ,unit$ ,/ates national security2 7,b7 a ju/ification = h[ ! relevant security sector assi/ance is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s2 & 7,c7 a plan to "w ) ! c\ntry to improve relevant indicators & metrics4 7#b7 ,update ,! ,secret>y %all1 on an annual basis-- 7,a7 update ! plan requir$ by p>agraph 7#a77;,c7 on an annual basis2 7,b7 submit ea* su* updat$ plan to ! appropriate congressional committees2 & 7,c7 publi% a li/ ( c\ntries t are grant$ su* waiv]1 includ+ ! relevant ti] designation1 & a summ>y ( ! ju/ification = su* waiv] on a publicly available website4 7#c7 ,diagno/ic requirem5t ,= c\ntries t are subject to a waiv] pursuant to ?is p>agraph & are designat$ z a ti] l[] ?an ! previ\s ye>1 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all submit to appropriate congressional committees ) ! requirem5ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ! completion ( a diagno/ic assessm5t ( su* c\ntry's security sector to include an id5tification ( specific weaknesses 9 su* sector t contribut$ to a l[] designation1 an assessm5t ( ! ?reat su* weaknesses pose to ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s1 & a diplomatic plan to engage su* c\ntry on improv+ su* weaknesses4 7#d7 ,t]m9ation ,9 ! case ( a c\ntry receiv+ security sector assi/ance by reason ( be+ subject to a waiv] pursuant to ?is p>agraph = #e consecutive ye>s1 su* c\ntry %all be ineligible to cont9ue to receive a waiv] pursuant to ?is p>agraph beg9n+ on ! day aft] ! end ( su* #e-ye> p]iod1 unless a law is enact$ t provides = ! cont9uation ( ! waiv] & id5tifies ! specific purpose or purposes = :i* ! relevant security sector assi/ance may be us$4 7#e7 ,=m ,! matt]s requir$ to be provid$ "u ?is p>agraph %all be provid$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may include a classifi$ annex4 7g7 ,provisions ( law describ$ ,! provisions ( law describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 are ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,section #gjjh ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ,=eign ,op]ations1 & ,relat$ ,programs ,appropriations ,act1 #bjbc 7division ,k ( ,public ,law #aag-cbh7 or any simil> provision ( law4 7#b7 ,! ,*ild ,soldi]s ,prev5tion ,act ( #bjjh 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcgj;c74 7#c7 ,section #fbj;,i ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcgh-a74 7#d7 ,! ,traffick+ ,victims ,protection ,act ( #bjjj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gaja et seq474 7#e7 ,re/rictions describ$ 9 section #ejb;,b ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcjd74 7#f7 ,any o!r provision ( law t re/ricts ! provision ( security sector assi/ance4 7h7 ,le?al & non-,le?al equipm5t def9$ ,= ! purposes ( ?is subsection1 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all e/abli% & submit to ! appropriate congressional committees def9itions = le?al equipm5t & non-le?al equipm5t 9 consultation ) relevant ext]nal /akehold]s ) exp]tise 9 def5se equipm5t1 civilian h>m1 & o!r relat$ areas z appropriate4 #f4 ,security sector gov]nance compacts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se may jo9tly ent] into a compact1 to be kn[n z a ,security ,sector ,gov]nance ,compact1 ) a c\ntry rank$ z a ti] two p>tn] c\ntry or a ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry t is n subject to a waiv] pursuant to section #e7;f7 & t meets ! eligibility crit]ia ( subsection 7b7 9 ord] to e/abli% a multi-ye> plan to provide security sector assi/ance to ! c\ntry = purposes ( a*iev+ %>$ security objectives 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is section4 7b7 ,eligibility crit]ia ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all det]m9e eligibility ( a c\ntry to ent] into a compact au?oriz$ "u ?is subsection bas$ on ! foll[+ crit]ia3 7#a7 ,! c\ntry's p]=mance on ! ,security ,sector ,gov]nance ,index & o!r basel9e assessm5ts1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! commitm5t & political w ( ! recipi5t to use su* assi/ance 9 a mann] t a*ieves mutual objectives4 7,b7 ,recipi5t c\ntry's assessm5t ( int]nal & ext]nal security ?reats1 includ+ 9 relation to ,unit$ ,/ates assessm5ts ( su* ?reats1 & ! mann] 9 :i* su* p]ceptions may in=m ! use ( security assi/ance4 7,c7 ,! recipi5t's capacity to absorb ! security assi/ance giv5 & to a*ieve ! objectives ( su* assi/ance4 7,d7 ,c\ntry- or region-specific opportunities & risks t c\ld enhance or impair ! outcomes associat$ ) provid+ security assi/ance4 7#b7 ,! relevant assessm5ts pursuant to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se's assessm5t1 monitor+1 & evaluation program "u section #chc ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,an analysis ( ! ext5t to :i* ! political conditions = cont9u$ improvem5ts 9 security sector gov]nance are pres5t1 includ+ an assessm5t ( security sector re=ms ) dome/ic political support4 7#d7 ,an assessm5t ( ! /rategic significance ( su* c\ntry to ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s4 7c7 ,elem5ts ,ea* compact au?oriz$ "u ?is subsection %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7#a7 ,jo9t plann+ ) ! p>tn] c\ntry1 includ+ s5ior level consultations & jo9t diagnosis ( ! /r5g?s1 priorities1 & *all5ges ( ! c\ntry's security in/itutions1 includ+ priority capacity & capability requirem5ts4 7#b7 ,jo9t developm5t ) ! p>tn] c\ntry ( a security sector assi/ance plan1 includ+ tailor$ goals = an enhanc$ security p>tn]%ip & a common /rategy to improve ! gov]nance & capacity ( ! c\ntry's security in/itutions & an agreem5t on m tailor$1 specific conditions = graduation to ! next ti]4 7#c7 ,a plan t includes a commitm5t by ! c\ntry specify+ ! mann] 9 :i* security sector assi/ance w be us$1 )9 a def9$ "t-frame1 & plans = su/a9m5t by ! c\ntry ( any capabilities built z a result ( su* assi/ance1 & mutually agre$ ov]sight me*anisms = security sector assi/ance & metrics1 to det]m9e :e!r su* assi/ance is accompli%+ ! agre$-^u objectives4 7#d7 ,a plan = coord9ation ) o!r donors to maximize impact ( security sector assi/ance & objectives relat$ to /r5g!n+ security sector gov]nance4 7#e7 ,consultations ) ! national legislature ( ! c\ntry & a wide range ( civil society gr\ps 9 ! c\ntry on su* plans & ! compact's design1 ov]sight1 & evaluation4 7d7 ,in/itutional capacity build+ ,n less ?an #cj p]c5t ( assi/ance provid$ pursuant to a compact %all be = ! purposes ( in/itutional capacity build+4 7e7 ,second compact ,! ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se may jo9tly e/abli% a second compact ) a c\ntry t 0 rank$ z a ti] two p>tn] c\ntry & ent]$ into a compact ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is subsection if su* c\ntry has be5 subsequ5tly rank$ z a ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry4 7f7 ,congressional consultation & notification ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all-- 7#a7 z soon z possible be=e seek+ negotiations to ent] into a compact ) a p>tn] c\ntry "u ?is section1 consult ) ! appropriate congressional committees2 & 7#b7 n lat] ?an #ae days be=e ent]+ into su* compact1 notify appropriate congressional committees4 7g7 ,duration ( compact ,! duration ( a compact "u ?is section may n exce$ #e ye>s4 #g4 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7a7 ,int]national security coop]ation program ,funds made available "u ! ,int]national ,security ,coop]ation ,program acc\nt are au?oriz$ to be made available to ! ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se = ! purposes ( ent]+ into compacts au?oriz$ "u section #f4 ,funds made available "u ?is p>agraph = ent]+ into a compact are au?oriz$ to rema9 available until ! completion ( ! compact4 7b7 ,security sector compact fund 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates a fund1 :i* %all be kn[n z ! ,security ,sector ,compact ,fund 79 ?is p>agraph ref]r$ to z ! ,fund71 to be adm9i/]$ by ! ,dep>tm5t & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 z appropriate1 to support security sector assi/ance programs t advance %>$ security goals ?r\gh ! e/abli%m5t ( a compact au?oriz$ "u section #f4 7#b7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is p>agraph su* sums z may be necess>y = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjbg ?r\gh #bjca4 7#c7 ,purposes ( fund ,am\nts au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,fund %all be us$ to provide tra9+1 te*nical assi/ance1 capacity build+ assi/ance1 def5se equipm5t1 or milit>y-to-milit>y ex*anges = ! purposes ( address+ %>$ security *all5ges1 enhanc+ ! bilat]al security p>tn]%ip1 & advanc+ %>$ security sector gov]nance objectives to conduct "o or m ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,def5se in/itutional capacity build+4 7,b7 ,in/itutional capacity build+ ( ov]sight in/itutions & capabilities1 includ+ relevant legislative committees1 ombudsp]sons & audit in/itutions1 & civil society /akehold]s4 7,c7 ,c\nt]t]rorism op]ations4 7,d7 ,c\nt]-weapons ( mass de/ruction op]ations4 7,e7 ,c\nt]-illicit drug traffick+ op]ations4 7,f7 ,c\nt]-transnational organiz$ crime op]ations4 7,g7 ,m>itime & bord] security op]ations4 7,h7 ,milit>y intellig5ce op]ations4 7,i7 ,air doma9 aw>5ess op]ations4 7#d7 ,congressional notification ,funds may n be obligat$ "u ?is p>agraph unless ! appropriate congressional committees are notifi$ ( ! am\nt & nature ( su* propos$ obligation at lea/ #ae days 9 advance ( su* propos$ obligation1 includ+ a description ( ! ongo+1 complet$1 & plann$ in/itutional capacity build+ ef=ts ) ! recipi5t c\ntry4 7#e7 ,availability ( funds ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 assi/ance made available "u ! ,fund %all be available to any recipi5t c\ntry t is a ti] two p>tn] c\ntry or a ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry & is a recipi5t ( a ,compact4 7c7 ,o!r funds ,any assi/ance su* p>tn] c\ntry is eligible = pursuant to ! relevant ,ti] z describ$ 9 section #d may also be provid$ z "p ( ! ,compact describ$ 9 section #f4 #h4 ,graduation f assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all conduct an assessm5t ( ea* p>tn] c\ntry t has be5 rank$ z a ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntry = #e consecutive ye>s to det]m9e :e!r-- 7#a7 ! p>tn] c\ntry %\ld cont9ue to receive security sector assi/ance or :e!r ! type & am\nt ( su* assi/ance %\ld be adju/$ z appropriate2 & 7#b7 ! type & am\nt ( security sector assi/ance provid$ to ! p>tn] c\ntry has a*iev$ previ\sly-id5tifi$ %ort-t]m & long-t]m desir$ outcomes4 7b7 ,report ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on an annual basis t conta9s ! assessm5ts requir$ by subsection 7a71 includ+ ! results ( ! assessm5ts4 7c7 ,exemption ,! ,secret>y %all n be requir$ to conduct an assessm5t "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to any c\ntry t is a ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization memb] c\ntry or ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 ,japan1 or ,s\? ,korea4 #i4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act-- 7#a7 except z o!rwise provid$1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate2 7#b7 ! t]m ,dep>tm5t means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7#c7 ! t]m ,index means ! metrics & indicators ( ! ,security ,sector ,gov]nance ,index develop$ "u section #c2 7#d7 except z o!rwise provid$1 ! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate2 7#e7 ! t]m security assi/ance means assi/ance provid$ "u ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq471 ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et seq47 7o!r ?an ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales or ,direct ,comm]cial ,sales71 or any o!r provision ( law2 7#f7 ! t]m security sector assi/ance means-- 7,a7 security assi/ance 7z def9$ 9 p>agraph 7#e772 & 7,b7 security coop]ation & relat$ activities & engagem5t provid$ "u title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to include sections #abg;e & #abg;d ( title #aj2 7#g7 ! t]m security p>tn] c\ntry means a =eign c\ntry t curr5tly receives or p>ticipates 9 security sector assi/ance2 7#h7 ! t]m ti] "o p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance means ! types ( security sector assi/ance describ$ 9 section #e7;a72 7#i7 ! t]m ti] two p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance means ! types ( security sector assi/ance describ$ 9 section #e7;b72 7#aj7 ! t]m ti] ?ree p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance means ! types ( security sector assi/ance describ$ 9 section #e7;c72 & 7#aa7 ! t]m ti] f\r p>tn] c\ntry assi/ance means ! types ( security sector assi/ance describ$ 9 section #e7;d74