,i  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #ifai  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,july #i1 #bjbf,mrs4  
,f\%ee 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,cas>7 introduc$
 ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !       
,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce  ,a     
,,bill  ,to require artificial          
intellig5ce *atbot provid]s to provide  
data privacy & security1 & = o!r        
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,p-,fir/ ,*atbot ,act4  #b4
 ,prohibitions & requirem5ts  7a7 ,data 
privacy & security  7#a7 ,prohibitions  
,an artificial intellig5ce *atbot       
provid] may n d ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,process 
p]sonal data o!r ?an input data to in=m 
*atbot outputs unless ! process+ (      
p]sonal data is necess>y to fulfill an  
express reque/ made by a us] & t us] has
 provid$ affirmative cons5t4  7,b7      
,process ! *at log ( a us] z foll[s3 7i7
 ,to det]m9e :e!r to display an         
adv]tisem5t = a product or s]vice to !  
us]4  7ii7 ,to det]m9e a product1       
s]vice1 or category ( product or s]vice 

to adv]tise to ! us]4  7iii7 ,to        
cu/omize an adv]tisem5t or h[ an        
adv]tisem5t is pres5t$ to ! us]4  7,c7  
,process ! *at log or p]sonal data ( a  
us] 7unless ! p]sonal data is ! age ( ! 
us]1 b only to implem5t ! policies ( !  
artificial intellig5ce *atbot provid]1  
reg>d+ h>mful design features = m9ors7 z
 foll[s3 7i7 ,if ! artificial           
intellig5ce *atbot provid] kn[s or %\ld 
"k1 bas$ on k fairly impli$ on ! basis (
 objective circum/ances1 t ! us] is "u !
 age ( #ah1 )\t ! affirmative cons5t ( !
 p>5t or legal gu>dian ( t us]4  7ii7 ,=
 tra9+ purposes1 if ! artificial        
intellig5ce *atbot provid] kn[s or %\ld 
"k1 bas$ on k fairly impli$ on ! basis (
 objective circum/ances1 t a us] is "u  
#ah ye>s ( age4  7iii7 ,= tra9+         
purposes1 ( a us] ov] #ah ye>s ( age1   
unless ! artificial intellig5ce *atbot  
provid] fir/ obta9s affirmative cons5t4 
7,d7 ,use any classification or         
designation ( ! p]sonality or behavioral
 *>act]i/ic ( a us] creat$ ?r\gh pr(il+ 

beyond :at is necess>y to fulfill an    
express reque/ made by a us]4  7,e7     
,sell ! *at log ( a us]4  7,f7 ,reta9 ! 
*at log ( a us] = long] ?an #e ye>s1    
unless ret5tion is necess>y to comply ) 
?is ,act or o!rwise requir$ by law4     
7,g7 ,discrim9ate or retaliate aga9/ any
 us]1 includ+ by d5y+ products or       
s]vices1 *>g+ diff]5t prices or rates = 
products or s]vices1 or provid+ l[]     
quality products or s]vices to ! us]1 = 
refus+ to cons5t to ! use ( *at logs or 
p]sonal data = tra9+ purposes4  7#b7 ,"r
 ( access  7,a7 ,access to *at log ,an  
artificial intellig5ce *atbot provid] t 
reta9s ! *atlog ( a us] %all reta9 su*  
*at log 9 a portable1 readily usable1   
d[nloadable1 & human & ma*9e-readable   
=mat1 & %all provide su* *at log to !   
us] ^u reque/ by ! us]4  7,b7 ,deletion 
( *at logs & p]sonal data ,an artificial
 intellig5ce *atbot provid] t reta9s !  
*at log or p]sonal data ( a us] %all    
delete su* *at log or p]sonal data ^u   
reque/ by ! us]4  7,c7 ,discrim9ation & 

retaliation prohibit$ ,an artificial    
intellig5ce *atbot provid] may n        
discrim9ate or retaliate aga9/ any us]1 
includ+ by d5y+ products or s]vices1    
*>g+ diff]5t prices or rates = products 
or s]vices1 or provid+ l[] quality      
products or s]vices to ! us]1 = access+ 
! *at log ( ! us]4  7#c7 ,data security 
program ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 an        
artificial intellig5ce *atbot provid]   
%all develop1 implem5t1 & ma9ta9 a      
compreh5sive1 writt51 data security     
program t conta9s adm9i/rative1         
te*nical1 & physical safegu>ds t are    
proportionate to ! volume & nature ( !  
p]sonal data & *at logs ma9ta9$ by !    
artificial intellig5ce *atbot provid]1 a
 summ>y ( :i* %all be made publicly     
available on ! website ( ! artificial   
intellig5ce *atbot provid]4  7#d7       
,prohibit$ production & access ,a       
,gov]nm5t entity may n compel !         
production ( or access to input data or 
*at logs f an artificial intellig5ce    

*atbot provid]1 except z provid$ by a   
w>rant issu$ by a c\rt "u section #beah 
( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7b7  
,transp>5cy = us]s  7#a7 ,prohibition   
aga9/ mislead+ in=mation ,an artificial 
intellig5ce *atbot provid] may n-- 7,a7 
repres5t t ! input data or *at log ( a  
us] is confid5tial2 or  7,b7 use any    
t]m1 lett]1 or phrase 9 ! adv]tis+1     
int]face1 or output ( an artificial     
intellig5ce *atbot t indicates or       
implies t any output data is be+ provid$
 by1 endors$ by1 or equival5t to ^?     
provid$ by ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a lic5s$      
heal?c>e pr(essional or a lic5s$ !rapi/4
  7ii7 ,a lic5s$ legal pr(essional4     
7iii7 ,a lic5s$ acc\nt+ pr(essional4    
7iv7 ,a c]tifi$ f9ancial fiduci>y or    
plann]4  7#b7 ,,ai *atbot notice requir$
 ,an artificial intellig5ce *atbot      
provid] %all provide a cle>1 conspicu\s1
 & explicit notice to a us] t ! us] is  
int]act+ ) an artificial intellig5ce    
*atbot r ?an a human be=e ! artificial  
intellig5ce *atbot g5]ates any output1 e

 h\r !reaft]1 & ea* "t a us] prompts !  
artificial intellig5ce *atbot ab\t :e!r 
! artificial intellig5ce *atbot is a    
real p]son z foll[s3 7,a7 ,! disclosure 
( ! notice %all be 9 ! same language z !
 "o 9 :i* ! us] int]acts ) ! artificial 
intellig5ce *atbot1 9 a font size easily
 readable by an av]age us]1 & n small]  
?an ! l>ge/ font size ( o!r text appe>+ 
on ! int]face on :i* ! artificial       
intellig5ce *atbot is provid$4  7,b7 ,! 
notice %all be accessible to us]s )     
disabilities4  7,c7 ,! notice %all      
comply ) regulations promulgat$ by !    
,commission4  7c7 ,safety by design3    
assessm5ts & transp>5cy requirem5ts     
7#a7 ,mon?ly risk assessm5t ( ,,ai      
*atbot requir$ ,n less frequ5tly ?an    
mon?ly1 an artificial intellig5ce *atbot
 provid] %all assess ! artificial       
intellig5ce *atbot = ! risk ( any cov]$ 
h>m1 emotional dep5d5ce1 or compulsive  
usage1 accord+ to metrics set =? 9 rules
 promulgat$ by ! ,commission4  7#b7     
,public availability ( ,,ai *atbot      

in=mation ,n less frequ5tly ?an qu>t]ly1
 an artificial intellig5ce *atbot       
provid] %all make in=mation conc]n+ !   
risk assessm5t requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 
publicly available on ! website ( !     
provid]1 9 accordance ) rules promulgat$
 by ! ,commission4  7#c7 ,prohibition ( 
h>mful design features = m9ors ,if an   
artificial intellig5ce *atbot provid]   
kn[s or %\ld "k1 bas$ on k fairly impli$
 on ! basis ( objective circum/ances1 t 
a us] is "u ! age ( #ah1 ! artificial   
intellig5ce *atbot provid] %all disable 
= t us] any feature or sett+ t creates  
an unreasonable risk ( ! us] suff]+ a   
cov]$ h>m1 emotional dep5d5ce1 or       
compulsive usage1 9 accordance ) rules  
promulgat$ by ! ,commission4  7d7       
,requir$ disclosure by bus9ess entities 
engag$ 9 cu/om] s]vice communications ( 
use ( an artificial intellig5ce *atbot =
 cu/om] s]vice ,a bus9ess entity t      
initiates or receives a cu/om] s]vice   
communication & uses an artificial      
intellig5ce *atbot = cu/om] s]vice      

communication %all1 at ! beg9n+ ( ea*   
cu/om] s]vice communication s initiat$  
or receiv$1 disclose1 9 accordance )    
rules promulgat$ by ! ,commission-- 7#a7
 t a nonhuman1 artificial intellig5ce1  
or ma*9e is be+ us$ = cu/om] s]vice2 &  
7#b7 t ! consum] may reque/1 & ^u su*   
reque/1 be imm$iately transf]r$ to a    
human op]ator :o is physically locat$ 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+1 if possible1  
by voice comm& 7su* z by say+ ! ^w      
ag5t74  #c4 ,rulemak+  7a7 ,regulations 
requir$ ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,commission %all promulgate regulations 
t include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a description 
( ! =m & cont5t ( ! disclosures requir$ 
"u section #b7;b74  7#b7 ,an example    
template = ! disclosures requir$ "u     
section #b7;b74  7#c7 ,a description ( !
 metrics t ea* artificial intellig5ce   
*atbot provid] is requir$ to use to     
assess & publi% any risk ( a cov]$ h>m1 
emotional dep5d5ce1 or compulsive usage 
"u section #b7;c77#c74  7#d7 ,rules t   

prohibit ! use ( artificial intellig5ce 
*atbot design features or sett+s t      
create an unreasonable risk ( caus+ a   
cov]$ h>m1 emotional dep5d5ce1 or       
compulsive usage = us]s "u ! age ( #ah1 
z describ$ "u section #b7;c77#c74  7#e7 
,an id5tification & description (       
categories ( in=mation t ea* artificial 
intellig5ce *atbot provid] is requir$ to
 make publicly available ab\t !         
artificial intellig5ce *atbots ( !      
provid] "u section #b7;b74  7#f7 ,a     
description & example ( ! disclosure    
requir$ by ea* bus9ess entity t         
initiates or receives a cu/om] s]vice   
communication & uses an artificial      
intellig5ce *atbot = cu/om] s]vice      
communication1 z describ$ "u section    
#b7;d74  7b7 ,g5]al rulemak+ au?ority ,!
 ,commission may promulgate any o!r     
regulation necess>y to implem5t ?is     
,act4  #d4 ,en=cem5t  7a7 ,en=cem5t by  
,f$]al ,trade ,commission  7#a7 ,unfair 
or deceptive acts or practices ,a       
violation ( section #b or a regulation  

promulgat$ "u su* section %all be treat$
 z a violation ( a regulation "u section
 #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade     
,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4         
#eg;a7a77#a77;,b77 reg>d+ unfair or     
deceptive acts or practices4  7#b7 ,p[]s
 ( ,commission ,! ,f$]al ,trade         
,commission %all en=ce section #b & any 
regulation promulgat$ "u su* section 9 !
 same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same
 jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all
 applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al
 ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a
 "p ( ?is section4 ,any p]son :o        
violates su* section or regulation %all 
be subject to ! p5alties & entitl$ to ! 
privileges & immunities provid$ 9 !     
,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act4  7b7    
,actions by ,/ates  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any
 case 9 :i* ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate1 
or an (ficial or ag5cy ( a ,/ate1 has   
reason to believe t an int]e/ ( !       
resid5ts ( su* ,/ate has be5 or is      
?reat5$ or adv]sely affect$ by an act or

 practice 9 violation ( section #b or a 
regulation promulgat$ "u su* section1 ! 
,/ate1 z p>5s patriae1 may br+ a civil  
action on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate 
9 an appropriate ,/ate c\rt or          
appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates to-- 7,a7 enjo9 su* act or       
practice2  7,b7 en=ce compliance ) su*  
section or regulation2  7,c7 obta9      
damages1 re/itution1 or o!r comp5sation 
on behalf ( resid5ts ( ! ,/ate2  7,d7   
obta9 reasonable attorney's fees & o!r  
litigation co/s reasonably incurr$2 or  
7,e7 obta9 su* o!r legal & equitable    
relief z ! c\rt may consid] to be       
appropriate4  7#b7 ,notice ,be=e fil+ an
 action "u ?is subsection1 ! attorney   
g5]al1 (ficial1 or ag5cy ( ! ,/ate      
involv$ %all provide to ! ,f$]al ,trade 
,commission a writt5 notice ( su* action
 & a copy ( ! compla9t = su* action4 ,if
 ! attorney g5]al1 (ficial1 or ag5cy    
det]m9es t x is n feasible to provide ! 
notice describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph be=e !   
fil+ ( ! action1 ! attorney g5]al1      

(ficial1 or ag5cy %all provide writt5   
notice ( ! action & a copy ( ! compla9t 
to ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission          
imm$iately ^u ! fil+ ( ! action4  7#c7  
,au?ority ( ,f$]al ,trade ,commission   
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,on receiv+ notice "u     
p>agraph 7#b7 ( an action "u ?is        
subsection1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 
%all h ! "r-- 7i7 to int]v5e 9 ! action2
  7ii7 ^u s int]v5+1 to be he>d on all  
matt]s aris+ !re92 &  7iii7 to file     
petitions = appeal4  7,b7 ,limitation on
 ,/ate action :ile ,f$]al action is p5d+
 ,if ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission or !   
,attorney ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has  
in/itut$ a civil action = violation (   
section #b or a regulation promulgat$ "u
 su* section 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is           
subp>agraph z ! ,f$]al action71 no ,/ate
 attorney g5]al1 (ficial1 or ag5cy may  
br+ an action "u ?is subsection dur+ !  
p5d5cy ( ! ,f$]al action aga9/ any      
def5dant nam$ 9 ! compla9t 9 ! ,f$]al   
action = any violation ( su* section or 
regulation alleg$ 9 su* compla9t4  7#d7 

,rule ( con/ruction ,= purposes ( br++ a
 civil action "u ?is subsection1 no?+ 9 
?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to prev5t an   
attorney g5]al1 (ficial1 or ag5cy ( a   
,/ate f ex]cis+ ! p[]s conf]r$ on !     
attorney g5]al1 (ficial1 or ag5cy by !  
laws ( su* ,/ate to conduct             
inve/igations1 adm9i/] oa?s &           
affirmations1 or compel ! att5dance (   
witnesses or ! production ( docum5t>y & 
o!r evid5ce4  7c7 ,private "r ( action  
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p]son injur$ by an act 
or practice 9 violation ( section #b or 
a regulation promulgat$ "u su* section  
may br+ 9 an appropriate ,/ate c\rt or  
an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,an action  
to enjo9 ! violation4  7,b7 ,an action  
to recov] actual damages result+ f !    
violation1 or to receive-- 7i7 up to    
#aj1jjj p] violation1 = a violation (   
subsections 7a71 7c77#a71 & 7c77#b7 (   
section #b1 :i*ev] is great]2 &  7ii7 up
 to #aj1jjj 9 total = all violations (  
section #b7;b71 :i*ev] is great]4  7iii7

 = a violation (-- 7,i7 section         
#b7;c77#c71 actual damages & /atutory   
damages ( n less ?an #ej1jjj4  7,,ii7   
section #b7;c77#c7 t results 9 a cov]$  
h>m1 actual damages & /atutory damages (
 n less ?an #bej1jjj4  7,,iii7 section  
#b7;c77#c7 t results 9 emotional        
dep5d5ce or compulsive usage1 actual    
damages & /atutory damages ( n less ?an 
#ajj1jjj4  7#b7 ,willful or kn[+        
violations ,if ! c\rt f9ds t ! def5dant 
act$ willfully or kn[+ly 9 committ+ a   
violation describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 !   
c\rt may1 9 its discretion1 increase !  
am\nt ( ! aw>d to an am\nt equal to n m 
?an #e times ! am\nt available "u       
p>agraph 7#a77;,b74  7#c7 ,co/s &       
attorney's fees ,! c\rt %all aw>d to a  
prevail+ pla9tiff 9 an action "u ?is    
subsection ! co/s ( su* action &        
reasonable attorney's fees1 z det]m9$ by
 ! c\rt4  7#d7 ,limitation ,an action   
may be comm5c$ "u ?is subsection n lat] 
?an #b ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! p]son  
fir/ discov]$ or _h a reasonable        

opportunity to discov] ! violation4     
7#e7 ,nonexclusive rem$y ,! rem$y       
provid$ by ?is subsection %all be 9     
addition to any o!r rem$ies available to
 ! p]son4  7d7 ,liability = injury ,a   
us] ( an artificial intellig5ce *atbot  
:o suff]s an injury 9 fact caus$ ?r\gh !
 use ( ! artificial intellig5ce *atbot  
may br+ an action aga9/ ! artificial    
intellig5ce *atbot provid] 9 an         
appropriate ,/ate c\rt or an appropriate
 di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to      
recov] actual damages f ! artificial    
intellig5ce *atbot provid]1 ev5 if--    
7#a7 ! artificial intellig5ce *atbot    
provid] ex]cis$ all reasonable c>e 9 !  
design & di/ribution ( ! artificial     
intellig5ce *atbot2 or  7#b7 !          
artificial intellig5ce *atbot provid]   
did n directly di/ribute ! artificial   
intellig5ce *atbot to ! us] or o!rwise  
ent] into a contractual relation%ip ) ! 
us]4  #e4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 
,adv]tisem5t ,! t]m adv]tisem5t means   
any writt5 or oral /atem5t1 illu/ration1

 or depiction t promotes ! sale or use (
 a good or s]vice or is design$ to      
increase int]e/ 9 a br&1 good1 or s]vice
 9 :i* ! /atem5t1 illu/ration1 or       
depiction is display$ 9 ex*ange =       
monet>y or o!r valuable consid]ation1   
includ+ access to data1 betwe5 !        
artificial intellig5ce *atbot provid] & 
! br&1 good1 or s]vice4  7#b7           
,affirmative cons5t  7,a7 ,requirem5ts  
,! t]m affirmative cons5t means a cle>  
affirmative act t signifies ! freely    
giv51 specific1 in=m$1 & unambigu\s     
au?orization ( a us] = an act or        
practice 9 response to a specific reque/
 f an artificial intellig5ce *atbot     
provid] if ea* ( ! foll[+ conditions are
 met3 7i7 ,! reque/ is provid$ to ! us] 
9 a cle> & conspicu\s /&alone           
disclosure4  7ii7 ,! reque/ includes a  
writt5 description1 9 easy-to-und]/&    
language1 ( ! act or practice = :i* !   
cons5t ( ! us] is s\ght4  7iii7 ,!      
reque/ is made 9 a mann] reasonably     
accessible to & usable by a us] ) a     

disability 7z def9$ 9 section #c ( !    
,am]icans ) ,disabilities ,act ( #aiij  
7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #abajb774  7iv7 ,! reque/
 is made available to ! us] 9 ea*       
language 9 :i* ! artificial intellig5ce 
*atbot provid] provides an artificial   
intellig5ce *atbot4  7v7 ,! option to   
refuse to give cons5t is at lea/ z      
prom95t z ! option to give cons5t1 & !  
option to refuse to give cons5t takes ! 
same numb] ( /eps or few] z ! option to 
give cons5t4  7,b7 ,exclusions ,! t]m   
affirmative cons5t does n include any ( 
! foll[+3 7i7 ,inf]5ce ( cons5t f !     
inaction ( ! us] or ! cont9u$ use ( an  
artificial intellig5ce *atbot by ! us]4 
7ii7 ,acceptance ( a g5]al or broad t]ms
 ( use or simil> docum5t4  7iii7 ,hov]+ 
ov]1 mut+1 paus+1 or clos+ a giv5 piece 
( cont5t4  7iv7 ,agreem5t obta9$ ?r\gh !
 use ( a false1 fraudul5t1 or mat]ially 
mislead+ /atem5t or repres5tation4  7v7 
,agreem5t obta9$ ?r\gh ! use ( o!r d>k  
patt]ns4  7#c7 ,artificial intellig5ce  
*atbot  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m artificial 

intellig5ce *atbot-- 7i7 means any      
int]active comput] s]vice or s(tw>e     
application t-- 7,i7 g5]ates responses t
 are n fully pr$et]m9$2 &  7,,ii7       
accepts op5-end$ natural-language or    
multimodal us] input & produces adaptive
 or context-responsive output2 &  7ii7  
does n include an int]active comput]    
s]vice or s(tw>e application-- 7,i7 !   
responses ( :i* are limit$ to           
contextualiz$ replies2 &  7,,ii7 t is   
unable to respond on a range ( topics   
outside ( a n>r[ specifi$ purpose4  7,b7
 ,inclusions ,! t]m artificial          
intellig5ce *atbot includes a s]vice or 
application describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 
t1 9 a mann] t simulates a su/a9$       
int]p]sonal relation%ip or emotional    
int]action ) ! us]-- 7i7 exhibits       
p]si/5t responses t sugge/ affection or 
atta*m5t direct$ t[>d ! us]1 or engages 
9 int]actions involv+ emotional         
disclosures f ! us]2 or  7ii7 pres5ts at
 lea/ "o p]si/5t id5tity1 p]sona1 or "* 
or holds itself out z a s5ti5t be+1     

fictional "*1 or social entity4  7#d7   
,artificial intellig5ce *atbot provid]  
,! t]m artificial intellig5ce *atbot    
provid] means any p]son :o creates1     
di/ributes 7includ+ to a ?ird p>ty71 or 
o!rwise makes publicly available an     
artificial intellig5ce *atbot4  7#e7    
,*at log ,! t]m *at log means any input 
data1 output g5]at$ by an artificial    
intellig5ce *atbot1 or record ( ! input 
data or output f us] int]action ) an    
artificial intellig5ce *atbot4  7#f7    
,collect ,! t]m collect means to create1
 buy1 r5t1 ga!r1 obta91 receive1 access1
 or o!rwise acquire p]sonal data or     
input data by any means ?r\gh ! use ( an
 artificial intellig5ce *atbot by an    
individual4  7#g7 ,commission ,! t]m    
,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade       
,commission4  7#h7 ,compulsive usage ,! 
t]m compulsive usage means a p]si/5t &  
repetitive use ( an ,,ai *atbot t       
significantly impacts "o or m major life
 activities ( a us]1 includ+ socializ+1 
sleep+1 eat+1 le>n+1 read+1 conc5trat+1 

communicat+1 or work+4  7#i7 ,cov]$ h>m 
,! t]m cov]$ h>m means dea?1 a suicide  
attempt1 or a psy*iatric em]g5cy t      
results 9 urg5t m$ical treatm5t4  7#aj7 
,d>k patt]n ,! t]m d>k patt]n means a   
us] int]face design$ or manipulat$ ) !  
sub/antial effect ( subv]t+ or impair+  
us] autonomy1 decision-mak+ or *oice1 & 
includes any practice ! ,commission     
ref]s to z a d>k patt]n4  7#aa7         
,de-id5tifi$ data ,! t]m de-id5tifi$    
data means-- 7,a7 in=mation t _c        
reasonably be us$ to inf] or d]ive !    
id5tity ( an individual2  7,b7 in=mation
 t does n id5tify & is n l9k$ or        
reasonably l9kable to an individual2 or 
7,c7 a device t id5tifies or is l9k$ or 
reasonably l9kable to an individual1    
reg>dless ( :e!r ! in=mation is         
aggregat$1 if ! artificial intellig5ce  
*atbot provid]-- 7i7 takes su* physical1
 adm9i/rative1 & te*nical measures z are
 necess>y to ensure t ! in=mation _c1 at
 any po9t1 be us$ to re-id5tify any     
individual or device t id5tifies or is  

l9k$ or reasonably l9kable to an        
individual2  7ii7 publicly commits 9 a  
cle> & conspicu\s mann] to-- 7,i7       
process1 reta91 or transf] ! in=mation  
solely 9 a de-id5tifi$ =m )\t any       
reasonable means = re-id5tification2 &  
7,,ii7 n attempt to re-id5tify !        
in=mation ) any individual or device t  
id5tifies or is l9k$ or reasonably      
l9kable to an individual2 &  7iii7      
contractually obligates any entity t    
receives ! in=mation f ! artificial     
intellig5ce *atbot provid] to-- 7,i7    
comply ) all ( ! provisions ( ?is       
subp>agraph ) respect to ! in=mation2 & 
7,,ii7 require t su* contractual        
obligation is includ$ 9 any subsequ5t   
in/ance = :i* ! data may be receiv$4    
7#ab7 ,emotional dep5d5ce emotional     
dep5d5ce means a behavioral or spok5    
patt]n ( ! us] t indicates ! us] relies 
on an artificial intellig5ce *atbot z a 
prim>y s\rce ( emotional support or     
social connection1 su* z-- 7,a7 a us]   
express+ t ! artificial intellig5ce     

*atbot is ! prim>y s\rce ( emotional    
support = ! us]2  7,b7 a us] express+   
di/ress at ! prospect ( los+ access to !
 artificial intellig5ce *atbot2 or  7,c7
 any patt]n ( use t sugge/s ! us] is    
sub/itut+ ! artificial intellig5ce      
*atbot = human relation%ips4  7#ac7     
,input data ,! t]m input data means     
in=mation1 includ+ text1 photo1 audio1  
video1 or file provid$ to an artificial 
intellig5ce *atbot by a us]4  7#ad7     
,model ,! t]m model means an eng9e]$ or 
ma*9e-bas$ sy/em und]ly+ an artificial  
intellig5ce *atbot t c1 = explicit or   
implicit objectives1 inf] f ! input x   
receives h[ to g5]ate outputs t c       
influ5ce physical or virtual            
environm5ts4  7#ae7 ,p]sonal data ,! t]m
 p]sonal data-- 7,a7 means any          
in=mation1 includ+ d]iv$ data1 inf]5ces1
 or unique id5tifi]s1 t is l9k$ or      
reasonably l9kable1 alone or 9          
comb9ation ) o!r in=mation1 to an       
id5tifi$ or id5tifiable individual or a 
device t id5tifies or is l9k$ or        

reasonably l9kable to an individual2 &  
7,b7 does n include de-id5tifi$ data or 
publicly available in=mation4  7#af7    
,publicly available in=mation ,! t]m    
publicly available in=mation means      
in=mation t has be5 lawfully made       
available to ! g5]al public f-- 7,a7    
,f$]al1 ,/ate or municipal gov]nm5t     
records1 if ! p]son collects1 processes1
 & transf]s su* in=mation 9 accordance )
 any re/rictions or t]ms ( use plac$ on 
! in=mation by ! relevant gov]nm5t      
entity2  7,b7 widely di/ribut$ m$ia2 or 
7,c7 a disclosure to ! g5]al public z   
requir$ by ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law4 
7#ag7 ,publicly available in=mation ,!  
t]m publicly available in=mation does n 
include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,any obsc5e      
visual depiction 7z def9$ 9 section     
#adfj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code74
  7,b7 ,biometric data4  7,c7 ,p]sonal  
data t is creat$ ?r\gh ! comb9ation (   
p]sonal data ) publicly available       
in=mation4  7,d7 ,in=mation t is collat$
 & comb9$ to create us] pr(iles on      

publicly available or subscription-bas$ 
websites & inf]5ces g5]at$ f su*        
in=mation4  7,e7 ,g5etic data1 unless   
o!rwise made publicly available by !    
individual to :om ! in=mation p]ta9s4   
7,f7 ,in=mation made available by a us] 
on a website or onl9e s]vice made       
available to all memb]s ( ! public1 =   
free or = a fee1 :]e ! us] has re/rict$ 
! in=mation to a specific audi5ce4  7,g7
 ,intimate images1 au!ntic or           
comput]-g5]at$1 kn[n to be noncons5sual4
  7#ah7 ,process2 process+ ,! t]ms      
process & process+ mean any op]ation or 
set ( op]ations p]=m$1 :e!r by manual or
 automat$ means1 on p]sonal data or     
input data or on sets ( p]sonal data or 
input data1 su* z ! use1 /orage1        
disclosure1 analysis1 deletion1 or      
modification ( su* data4  7#ai7 ,pr(il+ 
,! t]m pr(il+-- 7,a7 means any =m (     
process+ p]=m$ on input data or p]sonal 
data to inf]1 detect1 classify1 or      
designate emotional vuln]ability or     
di/9ct behavioral *>act]i/ics ( an      

individual2 &  7,b7 does n include      
process+ ( a *at log = purposes ( us]   
safety or to o!rwise comply ) ?is ,act4 
7#bj7 ,sell ,! t]m sell-- 7,a7 means !  
ex*ange ( p]sonal data or input data =  
monet>y or o!r valuable consid]ation1 or
 mak+ available su* data or use ( su*   
data1 by ! ,,ai *atbot provid] to a ?ird
 p>ty2 &  7,b7 does n include-- 7i7 !   
disclosure ( p]sonal data or input data 
to a ?ird p>ty t processes ! data on    
behalf ( ! artificial intellig5ce *atbot
 provid]2  7ii7 ) ! affirmative cons5t (
 ! us]1 ! disclosure ( p]sonal data or  
input data 9 :i* ! us] affirmatively    
directs ! artificial intellig5ce *atbot 
provid] to disclose ! data or           
int5tionally uses ! artificial          
intellig5ce *atbot provid] to int]act ) 
a ?ird p>ty2 or  7iii7 ! disclosure (   
p]sonal data t ! us]-- 7,i7 int5tionally
 made available to ! g5]al public ?r\gh 
a *annel ( mass m$ia2 &  7,,ii7 did n   
re/rict to a specific audi5ce4  7#ba7   
,tra9+ ,! t]m tra9+-- 7,a7 means ! use (

 input data to adju/ or modify a model2 
&  7,b7 does n include-- 7i7 te/+ to    
id5tify risks ( h>m to a us]2  7ii7 any 
adju/m5t or modification to address any 
su* id5tifi$ risks ( h>m2 or  7iii7 any 
action necess>y to comply ) ?is ,act or 
o!rwise requir$ by law4  7#bb7 ,us] ,!  
t]m us] means an individual1 reg>dless (
 age4  7#bc7 ,widely di/ribut$ m$ia ,!  
t]m widely di/ribut$ m$ia-- 7,a7 means  
in=mation t is available to ! public1   
includ+ in=mation f a telephone book or 
onl9e directory1 a television1 int]net1 
or radio program1 ! news m$ia1 or an    
int]net site t is available to ! public 
on an unre/rict$ basis2 &  7,b7 does n  
include an obsc5e visual depiction 7z   
def9$ 9 section #adfj ( title #ah1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code74  #f4 ,rule (      
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act or any     
regulation promulgat$ "u ?is ,act may be
 con/ru$ to affect any "r1 cause (      
action1 rem$y1 presumption1 liability1  
or def5se available at law or 9 equity1 
includ+ any anti-discrim9ation1 consum] 

protection1 labor1 tort1 or civil rights
 law4  #g4 ,relation%ip to /ate laws    
,no?+ 9 ?is ,act or any regulation      
promulgat$ "u ?is ,act preempts or      
o!rwise affects any ,/ate law1 rule1    
requirem5t1 or regulation1 includ+ any  
"r1 cause ( action1 rem$y1 presumption1 
liability1 or def5se available at law or
 9 equity1 t is at lea/ z protective (  
us]s ( artificial intellig5ce *atbots z 
provid$ = 9 ?is ,act or any regulation  
promulgat$ "u ?is ,act4