,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #idgg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,june #be1 #bjbf,mr4 ,moran introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ,a ,,bill ,to require c]ta9 artificial intellig5ce model develop]s to submit reports to ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,,ai ,incid5t ,report+ ,act4 #b4 ,requirem5t to report ,,ai incid5ts 7a7 ,designation ( cov]$ models2 guidel9es & regulations 7#a7 ,designation ( cov]$ models & entities ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation )1 z appropriate1 ! heads ( relevant ag5cies z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 artificial intellig5ce model develop]s1 o!r relevant private-sector entities1 academic1 te*nical1 cyb]security1 national security1 & public safety exp]ts1 & su* o!r outside exp]ts z ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be appropriate1 %all promulgate regulations t-- 7,a7 e/abli% capability or o!r ?re%olds t det]m9e :i* artificial intellig5ce models & model develop]s c\ld pose significant risks to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to public safety2 & 7,b7 designate su* develop]s z cov]$ model develop]s & su* models z cov]$ models = purposes ( ?is section4 7#b7 ,coord9ation ,! ,secret>y may coord9ate ) ! heads ( o!r ag5cies1 z det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y1 to id5tify reportable activity & to receive1 analyze1 & act ^u reports submitt$ "u ?is section4 7#c7 ,guidel9es & regulations 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all issue guidel9es = cov]$ model develop]s to be 9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act & may promulgate regulations z are necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,requirem5ts = regulations ,9 e/abli%+ regulations & requirem5ts "u ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y %all ensure1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 t ! regulations & requirem5ts-- 7i7 cle>ly describe ! categories ( in=mation t mu/ be report$ "u ?is section2 7ii7 m9imize unnecess>y ambiguity1 duplication1 & undue report+ burd52 & 7iii7 e/abli% cle>1 secure1 & /raight=w>d me*anisms = submission ( reports4 7,c7 ,?re%olds ,9 e/abli%+ ?re%olds "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all give p>ticul> weight to :e!r a model has ! capability to engage 91 or pres5ts a significant risk (1 reportable activity describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#b74 7b7 ,report+ requirem5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #g days aft] ! date on :i* a cov]$ model develop] kn[s1 or reasonably believes1 t reportable activity describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 has occurr$ relat$ to a cov]$ model1 ! develop] %all submit to ! ,secret>y a report t conta9s a detail$ description ( ! activity4 7#b7 ,reportable activity ,= purposes ( ?is section1 reportable activity is any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,behavior express+ t ! model is attempt+ to evade human ov]sight1 deceive evaluators or op]ators1 circumv5t safegu>ds1 resi/ %utd[n or modification1 obta9 unau?oriz$ access to tools1 sy/ems1 or privileges1 or o!rwise und]m9e ! ability ( human op]ators to reliably control ! model1 b does n include behavior elicit$ solely ?r\gh an evaluation design$ to elicit su* behavior1 9 :i* ! model is n 9 production deploym5t & ! behavior is n indicative ( analog\s behavior 9 deploym5t4 7,b7 ,unau?oriz$ access to1 !ft (1 or attempt$ !ft ( model weights t ! develop] reasonably assesses _h a cr$ible prospect ( obta9+1 evid5ce t model weights h be5 exfiltrat$ or mat]ially compromis$1 or behavior sugge/+ t a model is autonom\sly attempt+ to exfiltrate model weights )\t au?orization or o!rwise facilitate unau?oriz$ transf] ( model weights or relat$ model artifacts outside ( a te/+ environm5t4 7,c7 ,capabilities t c\ld mat]ially enable or accel]ate (f5sive cyb] op]ations aga9/ important s(tw>e1 widely us$ digital infra/ructure1 indu/rial sy/ems1 or critical infra/ructure1 includ+ ?r\gh ! discov]y1 exploitation1 *a9+1 weaponization1 or op]ationalization ( vuln]abilities at a scale1 spe$1 or level ( sophi/ication t c\ld pose s]i\s risks to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to public safety4 7,d7 ,evid5ce t a cov]$ model1 :5 unprompt$1 has demon/rat$ ! ability to mat]ially accel]ate or automate ! rese>*1 developm5t1 evaluation1 eng9e]+1 or improvem5t ( advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ 9 ways t c\ld significantly compress timel9es = ! developm5t or deploym5t ( m capable sy/ems1 :]e ! model develop] kn[s1 or reasonably believes1 t su* developm5ts c\ld h s]i\s implications = ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or = public safety4 7,e7 ,capabilities t c\ld mat]ially enable or accel]ate ! developm5t1 acquisition1 or use ( *emical1 biological1 radiological1 nucle>1 or explosive weapons by provid+ uplift to actors t w\ld n o!rwise possess su* capabilities at a scale1 spe$1 or level ( sophi/ication t c\ld pose s]i\s risks to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to public safety4 7,f7 ,any circum/ance 9 :i* an incid5t or h>m ( a type describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 7,d71 or 7,e7 0 reasonably likely to occur & w\ld h pos$ a s]i\s risk to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to public safety1 b 0 prev5t$ only because ( circum/ances unrelat$ to ! safegu>ds1 controls1 or mitigations ( ! develop]1 su* z ! conduct ( a ?ird p>ty1 ! abs5ce ( capability or int5t on ! "p ( a us]1 or o!r =tuity4 7,g7 ,any o!r capability1 incid5t1 or comb9ation ( circum/ances t ! ,secret>y det]m9es1 by rulemak+1 appropriate relat+ to s]i\s h>m to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to public safety4 7c7 ,tim+1 =m1 & cont5ts ( reports 7#a7 ,initial report ,! ,secret>y %all require-- 7,a7 a cov]$ model develop] to submit an initial report )9 su* p]iod z ! ,secret>y det]m9es appropriate & n lat] ?an ! #g-;day p]iod describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a72 & 7,b7 exp$it$ report+ = any reportable activity describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#b7 t pres5ts any imm95t or ongo+ risk ( s]i\s h>m4 7#b7 ,supplem5tal reports ,! ,secret>y %all require a cov]$ model develop] to submit supplem5tal reports z additional mat]ial in=mation1 relat+ to ! reportable activity & /eps t are be+ tak5 to mitigate ! risks ( ! incid5t1 becomes available4 7#c7 ,requir$ cont5ts ,ea* report submitt$ "u ?is subsection %all include1 z applicable & to ! ext5t kn[n at ! "t ( submission1 ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a description ( ! relevant incid5t1 behavior1 or capability4 7,b7 ,! date on :i*1 or approximate p]iod dur+ :i*1 ! cov]$ model develop] discov]$ ! relevant in=mation4 7,c7 ,any kn[n or suspect$ ?reat actor1 attack vector1 sy/em vuln]ability1 safegu>d failure1 or o!r relevant causal or contextual in=mation4 7,d7 ,any kn[n or reasonably suspect$ implication = ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or = public safety4 7,e7 ,su* o!r in=mation z ! ,secret>y det]m9es appropriate4 7#d7 ,congressional ,report+ ,n lat] ?an #dh h\rs aft] receipt ( any report submitt$ "u subsection 7b7 t pres5ts an imm95t or ongo+ risk ( s]i\s h>m1 & n lat] ?an #cj days aft] receiv+ any report submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,secret>y %all in=m ! foll[+ individuals ( ea* su* report3 7,a7 ,! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,b7 ,! ,m9ority ,lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,c7 ,! ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,d7 ,! ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,e7 ,! ,*air ( ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,f7 ,! ,majority ,lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7,g7 ,! ,m9ority ,lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7,h7 ,! ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate4 7,i7 ,! ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate4 7,j7 ,! ,*air ( ! ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate4 7d7 ,protection & use ( in=mation 7#a7 ,protection ( s5sitive in=mation ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% proc$ures to appropriately protect f unau?oriz$ disclosure any s5sitive1 classifi$1 controll$1 or security-relevant in=mation submitt$ "u ?is section1 consi/5t ) applicable law4 7#b7 ,exemption f disclosure ,in=mation submitt$ to ! ,secret>y "u ?is section is exempt f disclosure "u p>agraph 7#c77;,b7 ( section #eeb7;b7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & may n be disclos$ "u any ,/ate or local law t requires disclosure ( in=mation or records4 7#c7 ,no waiv] ( privilege or protection ,! submission ( in=mation "u ?is section is n a waiv] ( any applicable privilege or legal protection1 includ+ trade secret protection & any attorney-cli5t & "w product privilege4 7#d7 ,re/rictions on use 7,a7 ,civil actions & adm9i/rative proce$+s ,a report submitt$ "u ?is section1 & any communication or mat]ial creat$ = ! sole purpose ( prep>+ or submitt+ su* a report1 may n be receiv$ 9 evid5ce1 subject$ to discov]y1 or o!rwise us$ 9 any civil or crim9al action or adm9i/rative proce$+ aga9/ ! cov]$ model develop] t submitt$ ! report1 communications1 or mat]ial4 7,b7 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local gov]nm5t ,in=mation submitt$ "u ?is section may n be us$ by any ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local gov]nm5t to regulate1 or to br+ an en=cem5t action aga9/1 ! cov]$ model develop]4 7,c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph may-- 7i7 limit ! use ( su* in=mation by ! ,secret>y or any o!r ag5cy to respond to1 mitigate1 or prev5t a risk to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to public safety2 7ii7 limit use ( a report1 or in=mation 9 ! report1 to det]m9e compliance ) or en=ce ! requirem5ts ( ?is section2 or 7iii7 affect ! liability ( any p]son = ! und]ly+ incid5t1 conduct1 or capability describ$ 9 a report 9 :i* su* liability c be e/abli%$ on ! basis ( in=mation obta9$ indep5d5tly ( ! report4 7#e7 ,in=mation %>+ )9 ,gov]nm5t ,! ,secret>y may %>e in=mation submitt$ "u ?is section ) o!r ag5cies1 includ+ an elem5t ( ! intellig5ce community & law en=cem5t ag5cies1 :]e appropriate & consi/5t ) applicable law4 ,any in=mation %>$ "u ?is p>agraph is subject to ! protections & use re/rictions ( ?is subsection = ! ag5cy t receives ! in=mation4 7e7 ,good-,fai? report+ ,9 issu+ guidel9es & regulations "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 design report+ requirem5ts to facilitate timely report+ ( mat]ial incid5ts1 includ+ = a case 9 :i* relevant facts are incomplete at ! "t ( initial disclosure1 & %all p]mit supplem5tal report+ z additional mat]ial in=mation becomes available4 7f7 ,en=cem5t 7#a7 ,au?ority ( ! ,secret>y ,to en=ce ?is section1 ! ,secret>y may-- 7,a7 issue ord]s1 regulations1 & guidance2 7,b7 require1 inspect1 & obta9 books1 records1 reports1 audit mat]ials1 & o!r in=mation t ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be relevant or mat]ial to det]m9e compliance )1 or violations (1 ?is section1 f any develop] or o!r p]son subject to ?is section2 7,c7 adm9i/] oa?s or affirmations &1 by subpo5a1 require any p]son to appe>1 te/ify1 & produce books1 records1 reports1 audit mat]ials1 & o!r mat]ials relevant or mat]ial to det]m9e compliance )1 or violations (1 ?is section1 f any develop] or o!r p]son subject to ?is section2 7,d7 conduct inve/igations )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates &1 consi/5t ) applicable law1 outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,e7 require corrective action1 includ+ ! production ( omitt$ records or mat]ials2 & 7,f7 ref] a matt] to ! ,attorney ,g5]al = appropriate civil action1 includ+ to recov] a civil p5alty assess$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 t rema9s unpaid1 to enjo9 a violation ( ?is section1 or to compel compliance ) an ord] or subpo5a issu$ "u ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,civil p5alties 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,aft] notice & an opportunity = a he>+1 ! ,secret>y may assess a civil p5alty = a violation ( ?is section 9 an am\nt n to exce$ #b1jjj1jjj4 ,ea* day ( a cont9u+ violation %all con/itute a sep>ate (f5se4 7,b7 ,factors ,9 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( a civil p5alty "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y %all consid] ! nature1 circum/ances1 ext5t1 gravity1 & duration ( ! violation1 ! degree ( culpability1 any hi/ory ( prior violation1 any good fai? ef=t to comply1 any o!r mitigat+ factor1 & su* o!r matt]s z ju/ice may require4 7g7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,ag5cy ,! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #eea ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce includes ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,any artificial sy/em t p]=ms tasks "u v>y+ & unpr$ictable circum/ances )\t significant human ov]sight1 or t c le>n f exp]i5ce & improve p]=mance :5 expos$ to data sets4 7,b7 ,an artificial sy/em develop$ 9 comput] s(tw>e1 physical h>dw>e1 or o!r context t solves tasks requir+ human-l p]ception1 cognition1 plann+1 le>n+1 communication1 or physical action4 7,c7 ,an artificial sy/em design$ to ?9k or act l a human1 includ+ cognitive ar*itectures & neural networks4 7,d7 ,a set ( te*niques1 includ+ ma*9e le>n+1 t is design$ to approximate a cognitive task4 7,e7 ,an artificial sy/em design$ to act rationally1 includ+ an intellig5t s(tw>e ag5t or embodi$ robot t a*ieves goals us+ p]ception1 plann+1 reason+1 le>n+1 communicat+1 decision mak+1 & act+4 7#c7 ,cov]$ model ,! t]m cov]$ model means a model designat$ by ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a77#a74 7#d7 ,cov]$ model develop] ,! t]m cov]$ model develop] means any p]son or entity t-- 7,a7 develops or tra9s a cov]$ model2 or 7,b7 sub/antially modifies a cov]$ model1 includ+ ?r\gh f9e-tun+ or o!r modification ( ! weights ( ! model1 9 a mann] t ! ,secret>y det]m9es causes ! model to meet a ?re%old e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a77#a74 7#e7 ,model weights ,! t]m model weights means ! p>amet]s1 num]ical values1 or o!r int]nal artifacts ( an artificial intellig5ce model t are suffici5t to reproduce1 sub/antially reproduce1 or enable ! op]ational use ( ! model4 7#f7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4 7#g7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ea* ( ! sev]al ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ea* commonweal?1 t]ritory1 or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ea* f$]ally recogniz$ ,indian ,tribe4