,i  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #icfc  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,june #ah1 #bjbf,mr4  
,ob]nolte 7= himself1 ,mrs4 ,f\%ee1 ,mr4
 ,bab91 ,mr4 ,mann1 & ,mr4 ,scott       
,frankl9 ( ,florida7 introduc$ ! foll[+ 
bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on   
,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology  ,a ,,bill
  ,to am5d ! ,national ,artificial      
,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj to
 e/abli% a c5t] on artificial           
intellig5ce to ensure cont9u$ ,unit$    
,/ates lead]%ip 9 rese>*1 developm5t1 & 
evaluation ( artificial intellig5ce     
sy/ems1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort    
title  ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,,ai   
,security & ,innovation ,act4  #b4      
,artificial intellig5ce advancem5t &    
reliability  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,national  
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7enact$ z division ,e ( !  
,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,?ornb]ry ,national 
,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal    
,ye> #bjba2 ,public ,law #aaf-bhc7 is   
am5d$--  7#a7 9 section #ejjb 7#ae      

,u4,s4,c4 #idja7--  7,a7 9 p>agraph     
7#c7--  7i7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+         
,artificial & ins]t+ ,,ai2 artificial2  
7ii7 by /rik+ t]m artificial intellig5ce
 means & ins]t+ t]ms ,,ai & artificial  
intellig5ce mean2 &  7iii7 by add+ at ! 
end ! foll[+ new p>agraphs3  7#d7       
,artificial intellig5ce model ,! t]m    
artificial intellig5ce model means a    
compon5t ( an artificial intellig5ce    
sy/em t is--  7,a7 d]iv$ us+ ma!matical1
 computational1 /ati/ical1 or           
ma*9e-le>n+ te*niques2 &  7,b7 us$ z "p 
( an artificial intellig5ce sy/em to    
produce outputs or behaviors f a def9$  
set ( inputs4  7#e7 ,artificial         
intellig5ce sy/em ,! t]m artificial     
intellig5ce sy/em means a data sy/em1   
s(tw>e1 application1 h>dw>e1 tool1      
s]vice1 or utility t op]ates 9 :ole or 9
 "p us+ artificial intellig5ce4  2  7,b7
 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#d71 7#e71    
7#f71 7#g71 7#h71 7#i71 7#aj71 & 7#aa7 z
 p>agraphs 7#f71 7#h71 7#i71 7#aj71     
7#aa71 7#ac71 7#ad71 & 7#ae71           

respectively2  7,c7 by ins]t+ aft]      
p>agraph 7#f71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+ 
new p>agraphs3  7#g7 ,=eign adv]s>y ,!  
t]m =eign adv]s>y has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m
 cov]$ nation 9 section #dhgb7;f77#b7 ( 
title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  2 &    
7,d7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#aa71 z s 
r$esignat$1 ! foll[+ new p>agraph3      
7#ab7 ,intellig5ce community ,! t]m     
intellig5ce community has ! mean+ giv5  
su* t]m 9 section #c7d7 ( ! ,national   
,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#cjjc7d774  2 &  7#b7 9 title ,,liii    
7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idda et seq471 by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+ new section3  #ecjd4  
,c5t] = ,,ai ,security & ,innovation    
7a7 ,e/abli%m5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]  
?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( 
?is section1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1    
act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = 
,/&>ds & ,innovation 79 ?is section     
ref]r$ to z ! #8,secret>y' & #8,"u      
,secret>y'1 respectively71 %all e/abli% 
9 ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &      
,te*nology a c5t] on artificial         

intellig5ce1 to be kn[n z ! ,c5t] = ,,ai
 ,security & ,innovation 79 ?is section 
ref]r$ to z ! ,c5t]74  7#b7 ,activities 
,! ,c5t] %all c>ry out ! foll[+3  7,a7  
,measure risks relat$ to artificial     
intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ national    
security risks & economic security      
risks4  7,b7 ,support ! ex*ange (       
in=mation betwe5 non-gov]nm5tal entities
 & ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies to        
facilitate mitigation relat$ to any su* 
risks4  7,c7 ,ensure cont9u$ lead]%ip 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ) respect to rese>*1    
developm5t1 & evaluation ( artificial   
intellig5ce sy/ems4  7#c7 ,transf] /udy 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may conduct a
 /udy1 z ! ,secret>y det]m9es           
appropriate1 t includes ! foll[+3  7i7  
,an assessm5t ( ! feasibility1 & !      
advantages & disadvantages1 ( transf]r+ 
! ,c5t] to an ag5cy ( ! ,dep>tm5t (     
,comm]ce1 or e/abli%+ ! ,c5t] z an ag5cy
 ( ! ,dep>tm5t4  7ii7 ,recomm5dations = 
,congress relat$ to ! foll[+3  7,i7 ,any
 additional au?ority ! ,c5t] %\ld h4    

7,,ii7 ,am\nts ( fund+ = ! ,c5t]4  7,b7 
,congressional review ,if ! ,secret>y   
conducts ! /udy "u subp>agraph 7,a71 !  
,secret>y %all1 n lat] ?an #cj days aft]
 s conduct+ su* /udy1 submit to !       
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives &
 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &   
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate su* /udy =   
review4  7b7 ,director  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n
 lat] ?an #c mon?s aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y1    
act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y1 %all appo9t 
a director = ! ,c5t] 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is   
section z ! ,director74  7#b7 ,exp]i5ce 
,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u          
,secret>y1 %all ensure ! ,director has !
 exp]i5ce & is qualifi$ to provide      
advice & lead]%ip to c>ry out ! duties  
"u subsection 7c74  7c7 ,duties  7#a7 ,9
 g5]al ,! ,director %all c>ry out !     
foll[+3  7,a7 ,evaluate & improve       
security measures ) respect to          
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems & seek to 
r$uce any risk ( misuse ( su* sy/ems1   

includ+ ! evaluation & improvem5t (     
security measures t address ?reats      
relat+ to ! foll[+3  7i7 ,model         
s]ialization attacks4  7ii7 ,model      
tamp]+4  7iii7 ,data leakage4  7iv7     
,adv]s>ial prompt injection4  7v7 ,model
 extraction4  7vi7 ,model jailbreaks4   
7vii7 ,supply *a9 attacks4  7,b7        
,e/abli% a process = cov]$ entities to  
ent] into volunt>y agreem5ts ) !        
,director to develop or evaluate1 z     
appropriate1 cov]$ fronti] sy/ems to    
conduct classifi$ & unclassifi$         
evaluations ( risks t su* sy/ems may    
pose to national security or economic   
security1 includ+ ) respect to risks    
relat$ to cyb]security or *emical1      
biological1 radiological1 or nucle>     
?reats4  7,c7 ,conduct evaluations &    
assessm5ts ) respect to ! foll[+3  7i7  
,cov]$ fronti] sy/ems develop$ by cov]$ 
entities locat$ 9 ! foll[+3  7,i7 ,!    
,unit$ ,/ates4  7,,ii7 ,a =eign adv]s>y4
  7ii7 ,any pot5tial security           
vuln]ability1 flaw1 or malign =eign     

activity t results f artificial         
intellig5ce sy/ems4  7iii7 ,any relevant
 artificial intellig5ce sy/em1 z det]m9$
 by ! ,director4  7,d7 ,support !       
laboratories ( ! ,national ,in/itute (  
,/&>ds & ,te*nology 9 ! developm5t &    
volunt>y adoption ( /&>ds1 guidel9es1 & 
be/ practices relat+ to ! foll[+3  7i7  
,! te/+ & evaluation ( cov]$ fronti]    
sy/ems4  7ii7 ,measur+ & improv+ !      
security & reliability ( artificial     
intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ 9 areas su* 
z robu/ness1 int]pretability (          
artificial intellig5ce1 security relat+ 
to data c5t]s & h>dw>e security         
me*anisms4  7iii7 ,any o!r matt] relat+ 
to a cov]$ fronti] sy/em1 z det]m9$     
appropriate by ! ,director4  7,e7       
,publi% any su* /&>ds1 guidel9es1 & be/ 
practices4  7,f7 ,assess ! foll[+3  7i7 
,:e!r cov]$ fronti] sy/ems are develop+ 
or volunt>ily adopt+ any su* /&>ds1     
guidel9es1 or be/ practices4  7ii7 ,any 
b>ri] to su* volunt>y adoption4  7,g7   
,assess tr5ds ) respect to ! developm5t 

( artificial intellig5ce 9 ! ,unit$     
,/ates & 9 =eign adv]s>ies1 includ+     
?r\gh comp>ative assessm5ts ( h[ !      
capabilities ( artificial intellig5ce   
sy/ems 9 ! ,u4,s4 & =eign adv]s>ies     
diff] ) respect to key artificial       
intellig5ce capabilities mile/ones1 z   
det]m9$ by ! ,director4  7,h7 ,any o!r  
action ! ,director det]m9es necess>y to 
c>ry out ! activities ( ! ,c5t] "u      
subsection 7a77#b74  7#b7 ,consultation 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out p>agraph     
7#a71 ! ,director %all consult ) !      
foll[+3  7i7 ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice (  
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy4  7ii7 ,!  
,secret>y ( ,en]gy4  7iii7 ,! ,secret>y 
( ,def5se4  7iv7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel& 
,security4  7v7 ,memb]s ( ! intellig5ce 
community4  7vi7 ,! heads ( any o!r     
relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5ts or ag5cies z !
 ,director det]m9es appropriate4  7,b7  
,/&>ds1 guidel9es1 & be/ practices ,be=e
 ! ,director publi%es any /&>ds1        
guidel9es1 or be/ practices pursuant to 
p>agraph 7#a77;,e71 ! ,director %all    

consult ) develop]s ( artificial        
intellig5ce4  7#c7 ,int]ag5cy           
p>ticipation ,! ,director %all be       
includ$ 9 any int]ag5cy process conv5$  
by ! ,executive ,(fice ( ! ,presid5t    
relat+ to artificial intellig5ce policy1
 & may submit assessm5ts &              
recomm5dations directly to ! ,national  
,security ,c\ncil & ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &
 ,te*nology ,policy on matt]s )9 ! scope
 ( ! duties describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74   
7#d7 ,def9+ cov]$ fronti] sy/em  7,a7 ,9
 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,"u      
,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director1 %all 
publi%1 & update z ! ,director det]m9es 
appropriate1 a def9ition ( ! t]m cov]$  
fronti] sy/em t id5tifies :at           
capabilities & requirem5ts an artificial
 intellig5ce sy/em %all h to be consid]$
 su* a cov]$ fronti] sy/em4  7,b7       
,activities ,9 c>ry+ out subp>agraph    
7,a71 ! ,"u ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh !     
,director1 9 consultation ) relevant    
non-gov]nm5tal entities 7includ+        

develop]s ( artificial intellig5ce71    
%all c>ry out a program ( measurem5t    
rese>* to und]/& & b5*m>k ! capabilities
 & limitations ( artificial intellig5ce 
sy/ems ov] "t4  7#e7 ,optional          
publication ,! ,director may make any   
evaluation or assessm5t conduct$ "u     
p>agraph 7#a77;,c7 publicly available1 z
 ! ,director det]m9es appropriate4  7d7 
,critical te*nical exp]ts  7#a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,! ,secret>y may appo9t (fic]s &       
employees = ! ,c5t] z ! ,secret>y       
det]m9es necess>y4  7#b7 ,hir+ critical 
te*nical exp]ts ,not)/&+ section #cajd (
 title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or !    
provisions ( any o!r law relat+ to !    
appo9tm5t1 numb]1 classification1 or    
comp5sation ( employees1 ! ,secret>y    
%all h ! au?ority to make appo9tm5ts (  
sci5tific1 eng9e]+1 & pr(essional       
p]sonnel1 & to fix ! basic pay ( su*    
p]sonnel at a rate to be det]m9$ by !   
,secret>y at rates n 9 excess ( ! highe/
 total annual comp5sation payable at !  
rate det]m9$ "u section #ajd ( title #c1

 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 ,! ,secret>y %all 
appo9t n m ?an #ae p]sonnel "u ?is      
subsection4  7e7 ,confid5tiality (      
records2 limitation ,any in=mation %>$ )
 or provid$ to ! ,director by a cov]$   
entity or ! develop] ( a cov]$ fronti]  
sy/em to c>ry out subsection 7c7--  7#a7
 %all be exempt f disclosure "u section 
#eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates  
,code2 &  7#b7 may n--  7,a7 be made    
public unless su* cov]$ entity or       
develop] provides ! ,director cons5t =  
su* in=mation to be disclos$ to !       
public2 &  7,b7 be us$ by any ,f$]al1   
,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal gov]nm5t to    
regulate an activity ( su* cov]$ entity 
relat$ to su* in=mation4  7f7 ,avoid+   
duplication ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! 
,director %all take su* actions z may be
 necess>y to ensure no unnecess>y       
duplication ) activities c>ri$ out      
pursuant to section #bb;,a ( ! ,national
 ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act   
7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bgh;h-#a74  7g7         
,int]national engagem5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al  

,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 !    
,director may %>e in=mation1            
collaborate1 & p>ticipate 9 tal5t       
ex*anges ) a c5t] or in/itute simil> to 
! ,c5t] t is locat$ 9 ano!r c\ntry4     
7#b7 ,exception ,p>agraph 7#a7 does n   
apply ) respect to a c5t] or in/itute   
simil> to ! ,c5t] t is locat$ 9 a =eign 
adv]s>y4  7h7 ,report ,= ea* fiscal ye> 
beg9n+ ) fiscal ye> #bjbg1 n lat] ?an   
#ij days aft] ! ,presid5t submits a     
budget = su* fiscal ye> pursuant to     
section #aaje ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,code1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to !    
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives &
 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &   
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate a report t   
includes ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! budget ( !  
,c5t] = su* fiscal ye>4  7#b7 ,in=mation
 relat+ to ! consultation requir$ by    
subsection 7c77#b74  7#c7 ,a description
 ( any goals1 priorities1 & metrics =   
guid+ & evaluat+ any activities ( !     
,c5t] "u subsection 7a77#b74  7#d7 ,an  

assessm5t ( ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,! /ate (   
int]national competition relat+ to      
artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ a       
comp>ison betwe5 ! capabilities (       
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems develop$  
by entities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign   
adv]s>ies4  7,b7 ,any tal5t or p]sonnel 
gaps affect+ ! ability ( ! ,director to 
c>ry out subsection 7c71 & any          
recomm5dations relat+ to ! recruitm5t & 
ret5tion ( p]sonnel ?r\gh tempor>y      
rotational assignm5ts ( p]sonnel f o!r  
,f$]al dep>tm5ts or ag5cies or          
non-gov]nm5tal entities1 fell[%ip       
programs1 or any o!r means ( utiliz+    
specializ$ te*nical exp]tise f          
non-gov]nm5tal entities4  7,c7 ,any new 
or em]g+ capabilities t may impact !    
national or economic security ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates t artificial intellig5ce sy/ems 
curr5tly possess or t ! ,director       
expects su* sy/ems to plausibly possess 
9 ! upcom+ ye>s1 ) a focus on any su*   
capabilities t are mo/ critical or      
relevant = ! national security ( !      

,unit$ ,/ates4  7i7 ,prohibition on     
regulations ,?is section does n conf] ^u
 ! ,director any regulatory1 rulemak+1  
or en=cem5t au?ority4  7j7 ,au?orization
 ( appropriations ,!re is to be au?oriz$
 to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to    
c>ry out ?is section #bj1jjj1jjj = ea* (
 fiscal ye>s #bjbg ?r\gh #bjcb4  7k7    
,sunset ,?is section %all t]m9ate on !  
date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ?is section4  7l7 ,rules (   
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be  
con/ru$ to c>ry out any ( ! foll[+3     
7#a7 ,provide ! ,director1 ,secret>y1 or
 ,"u ,secret>y any en=cem5t au?ority t 0
 n 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ?is section4  7#b7 ,conf] any
 regulatory au?ority to any ,f$]al1     
,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal dep>tm5t or    
ag5cy4  7#c7 ,modify any regulatory     
requirem5t to report or submit in=mation
 to a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal  
dep>tm5t or ag5cy4  7m7 ,def9itions ,9  
?is section3  7#a7 ,cov]$ entity ,! t]m 
cov]$ entity means an entity or         

consortium ( entities ) a demon/rat$    
ability to develop or evaluate1 z ! case
 may be1 a cov]$ fronti] sy/em4  7#b7   
,cov]$ fronti] sy/em ,! t]m cov]$       
fronti] sy/em has ! mean+ det]m9$ by !  
,director pursuant to subsection        
7c77#d74  4  7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,!    
tables ( cont5ts 9 section #b7;b7 &     
title ,,liii ( division ,e ( ! ,william 
,m4 7,mac7 ,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se  
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
are am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! items relat+ 
to section #ecjc ! foll[+ new item3     
,sec4 #ecjd4 ,c5t] = ,,ai ,/&>ds &      
,innovation4  4