,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ijae ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,may #bb1 #bjbf,ms4 ,de,lauro introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to au?orize assi/ance to tra9 & reta9 ob/etrician-gynecologi/s & sub-speciali/s 9 urogynecology & to help improve ! quality ( c>e to meet ! heal? c>e ne$s ( wom5 9 lea/ develop$ c\ntries1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,physician ,education = ,fi/ula ,treatm5t ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,ob/etric fi/ula1 an abnormal op5+ betwe5 a woman's g5ital tract & h] ur9>y tract or rectum1 is a deva/at+ *ildbir? injury caus$ by prolong$1 ob/ruct$ labor 9 ! abs5ce ( timely & quality m$ical c>e4 7#b7 ,worldwide1 an e/imat$ #ejj1jjj wom5 & girls live ) ob/etric fi/ula ) ?\s&s m occurr+ annually4 ,x occurs disproportionately among impov]i%$1 vuln]able1 & m>g9aliz$ girls & wom54 7#c7 ,wom5 :o exp]i5ce an ob/etric fi/ula suff] life-%att]+ consequ5ces includ+ *ronic incont95ce1 %ame1 social isolation1 pov]ty1 & physical1 m5tal1 & emotional heal? problems4 7#d7 ,ob/etric fi/ula is a violation ( human rights & an indicator ( ! failure ( heal? sy/ems to deliv] univ]sally accessible1 timely1 & quality heal? c>e to wom5 & girls :o ne$ x4 7#e7 ,ob/etric fi/ula is prev5table4 ,univ]sal heal? cov]age & univ]sal access to quality c>e are ess5tial 9 end+ prev5table mat]nal & newborn dea?s & disabilities1 includ+ fi/ula4 ,skill$ heal? p]sonnel at bir?1 em]g5cy ob/etric & newborn c>e1 & univ]sal access to mod]n contraception are ! mo/ effective int]v5tions to prev5t mat]nal mortality & fi/ula4 7#f7 ,safegu>d+ ! rights & dignity ( wom5 & girls & address+ und]ly+ g5d] & socioeconomic inequalities & discrim9ation :i* drive ob/etric fi/ula are equally important to end ! condition4 7#g7 ,9 #bjah & #bjbj1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al ,assembly resolutions on fi/ula 7 adopt$1 call+ = ,end+ fi/ula )9 a decade4 ,?is repres5ts a turn+ po9t 9 ! global fight to elim9ate fi/ula1 z x br+s ! global objective & timel9e = end+ fi/ula into alignm5t ) a*iev+ ! ,su/a9able ,developm5t ,goals 7,s,d,gs7_/,ag5da #bjcj4 ,! resolutions also call = an increas$ focus on social det]m9ants to tackle ! root causes ( fi/ula4 7#h7 ,ob/etric fi/ula c be surgically treat$4 ,! impact ( an ob/etric fi/ula-repair surg]y is imm$iate & wom5 c be re9tegrat$ into society4 ,!re is h[ev] a high unmet ne$ = treatm5t & social re9tegration ( fi/ula survivors4 7#i7 ,9 #ij p]c5t ( cases :]e wom5 develop fi/ula & timely m$ical c>e is n available1 a /illborn baby is tragically deliv]$4 7#aj7 ,! ,unit$ ,nations ,population ,fund 7,,unfpa7-l$ global ,campaign to ,end ,fi/ula1 is a key contributor to promot+ ! rights1 dignity1 & well-be+ ( wom5 & girls4 ,! ,campaign focuses on prev5tion1 treatm5t1 social re9tegration1 & advocacy4 ,aim$ at leav+ no "o beh9d & rea*+ ! fur!/ beh9d1 x contributes to a*iev+ ! ,s,d,gs & has also help$ re/ore ov]all heal?1 dignity1 hope1 & a s5se ( self-wor? & ag5cy to "s ( ! poore/1 mo/ m>g9aliz$ wom5 & girls worldwide ?r\gh its holi/ic1 g5d]-s5sitive1 & rights-bas$ approa* to policies & programs = ! elim9ation ( ob/etric fi/ula & sev]al o!r mat]nal morbidities4 7#aa7 ,,unfpa has support$ ov] #aej1jjj surgical repairs ov] ! la/ two decades4 ,! ,campaign to ,end ,fi/ula & its p>tn]s h made rem>kable progress1 b ! ne$s rema9 great4 7#ab7 ,) #d ye>s to rea* ! global goal ( end+ fi/ula by #bjcj1 significantly int5sifi$ inve/m5t1 ef=ts1 & p>tn]%ips at ! int]national & national levels are requir$4 7#ac7 ,! ,int]national ,day to ,end ,ob/etric ,fi/ula :i* takes place on ,may #bc1 #bjbd1 w be commemorat$ ?is ye> ) ! !me3 ,h] heal?1 h] "r3 ,%ap+ a future )\t fi/ula1 emphasiz+ t e girl & woman has ! fundam5tal "r to heal?1 includ+ reproductive & sexual heal?1 & t ! cont9u$ exi/5ce ( ob/etric fi/ula is a cle> violation ( ?is "r4 #c4 ,int]national ob_/gyn & urogynecology promotion program 7a7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( assi/ance "u ?is section is to tra9 & reta9 ob/etrician-gynecologi/s 7,,ob-,g,y,ns7 & sub-speciali/s 9 urogynecology & to help improve ! quality ( c>e to meet ! heal? c>e ne$s ( wom5 9 lea/ develop$ c\ntries4 7b7 ,au?orization 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,to c>ry out ! purpose ( subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,john ,e4 ,fog>ty ,int]national ,c5t] = ,advanc$ ,/udy 9 ! ,heal? ,sci5ces1 is au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance = lea/ develop$ c\ntries to support ! activities describ$ 9 subsection 7c74 7#b7 ,ref]5ce ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is section may be ref]r$ to z ! ,int]national ,,ob_/,,gyn & ,urogynecology ,promotion ,program4 7c7 ,activities support$ ,activities t may be support$ by assi/ance "u subsection 7b7 include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,fell[%ip & resid5cy programs ,e/abli%m5t ( fell[%ip & resid5cy programs to be c>ri$ out 9 coord9ation ) in/itutions ( high] education 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #aja ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja771 in/itutions ( high] le>n+1 midwif]y programs1 & exi/+ cl9ical c5t]s 9 lea/ develop$ c\ntries-- 7,a7 to support exi/+ academic curricula = education tra9+ = midwif]y /ud5ts2 7,b7 to develop & help su/a9 exi/+ specializ$ curriculum tra9+ = m$ical /ud5ts & resid5ts to become kn[l$geable & pr(ici5t 9 wom5's heal? c>e2 & 7,c7 to all[ m$ical /ud5ts1 resid5ts1 & midwif]y /ud5ts to practice & develop exp]tise 9 geographical areas 9 :i* *ildbir?-relat$ injuries are mo/ preval5t4 7#b7 ,tra9+ c5t]s ,e/abli%m5t ( tra9+ c5t]s-- 7,a7 to address ! %ortage ( ,,ob-,g,y,ns & sub-speciali/s 9 ! urogynecology pr(ession2 & 7,b7 to c>ry out specializ$ programs t are locat$ at heal? c>e in/itutions t provide exceptionally high conc5trations ( exp]tise & relat$ res\rces relat$ to ^! m$ical pr(essions & are deliv]$ 9 a compreh5sive & int]discipl9>y fa%ion4 #d4 ,compreh5sive #aj-ye> /rategy to address ! %ortage ( physicians 9 lea/ develop$ c\ntries 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,john ,e4 ,fog>ty ,int]national ,c5t] = ,advanc$ ,/udy 9 ! ,heal? ,sci5ces1 %all e/abli% a compreh5sive1 integrat$1 #aj-ye> /rategy to address ! %ortage ( physicians 9 lea/ develop$ c\ntries4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,su* /rategy %all ma9ta9 suffici5t flexibility & rema9 responsive to ! ne$s ( wom5 afflict$ ) *ildbir?-relat$ injuries & %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a plan = implem5tation & coord9ation ( programs & activities "u ?is ,act1 includ+ grants & contracts = prev5tion1 treatm5t1 & monitor+ ( *ildbir?-relat$ injuries4 7#b7 ,specific objectives1 multi-sector approa*es1 & specific /rategies to treat wom5 :o suff] f *ildbir?-relat$ injuries & to prev5t fur!r occurr5ces ( *ildbir?-relat$ injuries4 7#c7 ,assignm5t ( priorities = relevant executive bran* ag5cies4 7#d7 ,public heal? & heal? c>e deliv]y sy/em rese>* on ! prev5tion1 repair1 & rehabilitation ( *ildbir?-relat$ injuries4 7#e7 ,social sci5ce rese>* 9 fields su* z an?ropology1 sociology1 & relat$ fields to monitor & evaluate ! und]ly+ social & economic factors t contribute to *ildbir?-relat$ injuries4 7#f7 ,developm5t1 implem5tation1 & evaluation ( evid5ce-bas$ sy/ems ( c>e connect+ mat]nity c>e facilities ) local c>e deliv]y & community education programs4 ,su* sy/ems ( c>e %\ld promote rapid & long-t]m prev5tion ( *ildbir?-relat$ injuries1 includ+-- 7,a7 culturally appropriate *ildbir? education1 prep>ation1 & plann+2 & 7,b7 access to ob/etrician-gynecologi/s 7,,ob-,g,y,ns71 urogynecology c>e1 or midwif]y c>e4 7#g7 ,expansion ( tra9+ c5t]s & p>tn]%ips ) in/itutions ( high] le>n+ = m$ical /ud5ts & resid5ts4 7#h7 ,priorities = ! di/ribution ( res\rces bas$ on factors su* z ! size & demographics ( ! population suff]+ f *ildbir?-relat$ injuries1 ! ne$s ( t population1 & ! exi/+ infra/ructure or fund+ levels t may exi/ to treat & prev5t *ildbir?-relat$ injuries1 includ+ ob/etric fi/ula4 7#i7 ,a plan = in/itutional capacity-build+ ( p>tn]%ips to /r5g!n univ]sities1 rese>* c5t]s1 heal?-pr(ession tra9+ programs1 & gov]nm5t in/itutes to build ! 9-c\ntry capacity ne$$ to eradicate *ildbir?-relat$ injuries 9 lea/ develop$ c\ntries4 7c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ,congress a report t conta9s ! /rategy requir$ "u ?is section4 #e4 ,report 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,john ,e4 ,fog>ty ,int]national ,c5t] = ,advanc$ ,/udy 9 ! ,heal? ,sci5ces1 %all submit to ,congress1 on an annual basis1 a report on ! implem5tation ( ?is ,act = ! prec$+ ye>4 7b7 ,matt]s ,to be includ$ ,! report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include an evaluation ( ! effectiv5ess & p]=mance ( ! ,int]national ,,ob_/,,gyn & ,urogynecology ,promotion ,program e/abli%$ "u section #c & all relat$ community outrea* & m$ical programs4 #f4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,*ildbir?-relat$ injuries ,! t]m *ildbir?-relat$ injuries means injuries associat$ ) ob/ruct$ labor1 includ+-- 7,a7 pelvic organ prolapse2 7,b7 a displacem5t ( pelvic organs su* z ! ut]us1 bladd]1 or b[el2 & 7,c7 ob/etric fi/ula4 7#b7 ,l[-income c\ntry ,! t]m l[-income c\ntry means a c\ntry ) a p] capita gross national income ( #a1jce or less4 7#c7 ,lea/ develop$ c\ntry ,! t]m lea/ develop$ c\ntry means a c\ntry t-- 7,a7 is a l[-income c\ntry2 & 7,b7 accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,economic ,analysis & ,policy ,division1 is confront+ sev]e /ructural imp$im5ts to su/a9able developm5t4 7#d7 ,relevant executive bran* ag5cies ,! t]m relevant executive bran* ag5cies means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 & any o!r dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t p>ticipates 9 int]national heal? & humanit>ian activities pursuant to ! au?orities ( su* dep>tm5t or ag5cy or ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa4