,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hggi ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,may #ac1 #bjbf,mrs4 ,h>%b>g] 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,au*9closs1 ,mr4 ,c>t] ( ,georgia1 ,mr4 ,l&sman1 ,mr4 ,nehls1 & ,mr4 ,nadl]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to prohibit ph>macy b5efit manag]s & ph>macies f be+ "u common own]%ip1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,pati5ts ,be=e ,monopolies ,act or ! ,,pbm ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,ph>macy b5efit manag]s are corporate entities t play a dom9ant role 9 ph>maceutical supply *a9s1 det]m9+ :i* drugs heal? plans w cov] = enrollees1 :at prices pati5ts & heal? plans w pay = ^? drugs1 & h[ mu* heal? plans w reimburse ph>macies = disp5s+ !m4 7#b7 ,! m>ket = ph>macy b5efit manag] s]vices has become highly conc5trat$4 ,z ( #bjbe1 ! #f l>ge/ ph>macy b5efit manag]s are ea* integrat$ into l>ge heal? c>e conglom]ates t include d[n/ream bus9esses su* z retail1 mail ord]1 & specialty ph>macies4 ,^! conglom]ates also process$ m ?an #ij p]c5t ( ! prescriptions 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #bjbc4 7#c7 ,! #c l>ge/ ph>macy b5efit manag]s are also v]tically integrat$ into heal? c>e plat=ms t include bo? up/ream bus9ess l9es1 l heal? insurance1 & d[n/ream suppli]s1 l ph>macies & provid]s4 7#d7 ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission has f\nd t v]tically integrat$ ph>macy b5efit manag]s h bo? ! ability & inc5tive to /e] bus9ess to _! own affiliat$ ph>macies1 :i* r$uces competition & increases prescription drug co/s = pati5ts4 7#e7 ,ph>macy b5efit manag]s increas+ly lev]age _! m>ket p[] to pressure small]1 unaffiliat$1 indep5d5t ph>macies to ent] into unfavorable contracts ) ! l>ge/ ph>macy b5efit manag]s4 ,?is dynamic has likely contribut$ to ! closure ( m ?an #g1jjj ph>macies betwe5 #bjai & #bjbd4 7#f7 ,self-pref]5c+ ( affiliat$ ph>macies may also all[ l>ge1 v]tically integrat$ heal? conglom]ates to evade /atutory limits on pr(its kn[n z ! ,m$ical ,loss ,ratio4 ,gam+ ( ! pr(it con/ra9t us+ transf] pric+ te*niques may all[ affiliat$ heal? insurance bus9esses to hide pr(its 9 ! unregulat$ ph>macy bus9ess segm5t1 co/+ enrollees & taxpay]s money4 7#g7 ,pursuant to its p[]s "u article ,i1 section #h1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,con/itution1 ,congress has ! ability to create any law necess>y & appropriate to regulate int]/ate comm]ce4 ,z ph>macy b5efit manag]s are "p ( l>ge1 national heal? conglom]ates t op]ate across /ate l9es1 & engage 9 intra/ate activities t also sub/antially relate to int]/ate comm]ce1 ,congress int5ds to regulate ph>macy b5efit manag]s 9 ! public int]e/4 7#h7 ,9 ord] to elim9ate ! conflicts ( int]e/ describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#g7 & re/ore competition to ! m>ketplace1 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t %\ld-- 7,a7 protect pati5ts1 indep5d5t ph>macies1 & taxpay]s by /ructurally sep>at+ v]tically integrat$ heal? conglom]ates2 7,b7 require p>5t companies t own a ph>macy b5efit manag] or insur] to dive/ _! ph>macy bus9esses2 7,c7 enable ,f$]al ag5cies1 /ate attorneys g5]al1 & private citiz5s to br+ civil actions to en=ce ! /ructural sep>ation ( ^! companies2 & 7,d7 grant ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice additional au?ority to review & block future transactions t w\ld re-create ^! conflicts ( int]e/4 #c4 ,prohibitions relat+ to anticompetitive ph>macy own]%ip & contracts 7a7 ,prohibition on ph>macy own]%ip by entities provid+ insurance or ph>macy b5efit managem5t s]vices 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to bo?-- 7,a7 directly or indirectly own1 op]ate1 control1 or direct ! op]ation ( ! :ole or any "p ( a ph>macy2 & 7,b7 directly or indirectly own1 op]ate1 or control ! :ole or any "p (-- 7i7 an insurance company2 or 7ii7 a ph>macy b5efit manag]4 7#b7 ,dive/m5t ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 any p]son 9 violation ( p>agraph 7#a7 %all dive/ ! ph>macy ( su* p]son4 7b7 ,antitru/ en=cem5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,bo? ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division %all h jurisdiction1 jo9tly or sep>ately1 to en=ce ?is section4 7#b7 ,p5alties = failure to dive/ 7,a7 ,guidance ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,*air ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division %all issue guidance specify+ mile/ones = dive/m5t )9 ! deadl9e "u subsection 7a77#b74 7,b7 ,p5alties 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,= any p]son t does n comply ) ! mile/ones specifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,*air ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission or ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division %all cause #aj p]c5t ( ! pr(its ( ! p]son to be transf]r$ into escr[ on a mon?ly basis1 to be-- 7,i7 return$ to ! p]son if dive/m5t occurs by ! deadl9e "u subsection 7a77#b72 or 7,,ii7 deposit$ into ! fund describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#g7 if dive/m5t does n occur by ! deadl9e "u subsection 7a77#b74 7,c7 ,tru/ee ,if dive/iture does n occur by ! deadl9e "u subsection 7a77#b71 a dive/iture tru/ee %all ov]see ! dive/iture requir$ "u t p>agraph4 ,! dive/iture tru/ee %all h ! au?ority to sell ! ph>macy4 7c7 ,civil actions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,:5 ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 or an attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate has reason to believe t a p]son is 9 violation ( subsection 7a71 su* ,inspector ,g5]al1 ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al1 ,f$]al ,trade ,commission or attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate may br+ a civil action 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,private "r ( action 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an individual alleg+ damages z a result ( a violation ( ?is ,act may br+ a civil action 9 any c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction1 ,/ate or ,f$]al4 7,b7 ,relief ,9 a civil action br\ght "u subp>agraph 7,a7 9 :i* ! pla9tiff prevails1 ! c\rt may aw>d-- 7i7 treble damages2 7ii7 reasonable attorney's fees & litigation co/s2 & 7iii7 any o!r relief1 includ+ equitable or decl>atory relief1 t ! c\rt det]m9es appropriate4 7#c7 ,actions by ,/ate attorneys g5]al ,if ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate has reason to believe t an int]e/ ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate has be5 or is be+ ?reat5$ or adv]sely affect$ by a practice t violates subsection 7a71 ! attorney g5]al ( ! ,/ate may1 z p>5s patriae1 br+ a civil action on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to obta9 appropriate relief1 includ+ monet>y damages4 7#d7 ,injunctive & equitable relief ,9 any action describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c71 ! applicable c\rt1 on a f9d+ t a p]son is 9 violation ( subsection 7a71 %all issue an ord] requir+ su* p]son-- 7,a7 to cease & desi/ f su* violation1 &1 if applicable1 dive/ ! ph>macy s]vices ( su* p]son2 & 7,b7 to disgorge any rev5ue receiv$ f ! ph>macy f ! sale ( prescription drugs dur+ ! p]iod ( su* violation4 7#e7 ,o!r relief ,9 addition to any relief obta9$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c71 ! c\rt may grant any o!r equitable relief necess>y to r$ress & prev5t recurr5ce ( ! violation4 7#f7 ,"r to jury trial ,ei!r p>ty1 ^u reque/1 %all h ! "r to a jury trial4 7#g7 ,deposit ,any rev5ue receiv$ f ! sale ( prescription drugs disgorg$ pursuant to an action "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be deposit$ 9 a fund creat$ by ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & di/ribut$ by ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission to be put to use 9 ! int]e/ ( s]v+ ! heal? c>e ne$s ( ! h>m$ community1 includ+ consum]s ov]*>g$ at v]tically integrat$ ph>macies4 7d7 ,,ftc & ,,doj review 7#a7 ,report+ requir$ ,any dive/m5t ( a ph>macy or ph>macy b5efit manag] requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be report$ to ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice "u section #g;,a ( ! ,clayton ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ah;a7 )\t respect to ! ?re%olds "u subsection 7a77#b7 ( t section4 7#b7 ,toll+ ( dive/m5t p]iod dur+ review ,! dive/m5t p]iod "u subsection 7a7 %all be toll$ dur+ ! p5d5cy ( any wait+ p]iod requir$ "u section #g;,a ( ! ,clayton ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ah;a74 7#c7 ,review ( effect ( dive/iture ,) respect to ea* dive/iture und]tak5 pursuant to subsection 7a71 9 addition to any applicable review "u section #g;,a ( ! ,clayton ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ah;a71 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice %all review ! effect on competition1 f9ancial viability1 & ! public int]e/-- 7,a7 ( ! dive/iture2 & 7,b7 ( ! subsequ5t acquisition ( ! dive/$ ph>macy by ! acquir+ p]son4 7#d7 ,block+ ( actions ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 jo9tly or sep>ately1 may br+ a civil action 9 any c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction to block any action t w\ld h>m competition to ! detrim5t ( ! public int]e/ ) respect to ! conflicts ( int]e/ describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7e7 ,rulemak+ au?ority ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all promulgate rules to c>ry out ?is section4 ,su* rules %all n dim9i% any obligation "u ?is section4 7f7 ,reports requir$ ,! ,*air ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission & ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees qu>t]ly reports on compliance ) ?is ,act1 includ+ ! /atus ( any dive/itures requir$ "u ?is ,act4 7g7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission1 ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 or ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate "u any o!r provision ( law4 7h7 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is ,act or ! application !re( to any p]son or circum/ance is held invalid1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 or ! application ( t provision to p]sons or circum/ances o!r ?an ^? z to :i* x is held invalid1 %all n be affect$ !reby4 7i7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,heal? plan ,! t]m heal? plan means any public or private heal? insurance plan4 7#b7 ,p]son ,! t]m p]son has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #h ( ! ,%]man ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #g74 7#c7 ,ph>macy 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m ph>macy means any p]son1 bus9ess1 or entity lic5s$1 regi/]$1 or o!rwise p]mitt$ by a ,/ate or a t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to disp5se1 deliv]1 or di/ribute a controll$ sub/ance1 prescription drug1 or o!r m$ication-- 7i7 to ! g5]al public2 or 7ii7 to a b$ pati5t = imm$iate adm9i/ration4 7,b7 ,inclusions ,! t]m ph>macy includes-- 7i7 a mail-ord] ph>macy2 7ii7 a specialty ph>macy2 7iii7 a retail ph>macy2 7iv7 a nurs+ home ph>macy2 7v7 a long-t]m c>e ph>macy2 7vi7 a hospital ph>macy2 7vii7 an infusion or o!r outpati5t treatm5t ph>macy2 7viii7 any organization ! ,national ,provid] ,id5tifi] 7,,npi7 regi/ration ( :i* has #a or m taxonomy codes "u ! ph>macy section ( ! ,national ,uni=m ,claim ,committee 7or a subsequ5t organization72 & 7ix7 any o!r type ( ph>macy4 7#d7 ,ph>macy b5efit manag] ,! t]m ph>macy b5efit manag] means any p]son1 bus9ess1 or o!r entity1 su* z a ?ird-p>ty adm9i/rator1 reg>dless ( :e!r su* p]son1 bus9ess1 or entity id5tifies itself z a ph>macy b5efit manag]1 t1 ei!r directly or indirectly ?r\gh an int]m$i>y 7includ+ an affiliate1 subsidi>y1 or ag5t7 or an arrangem5t ) a ?ird p>ty-- 7,a7 acts z a negotiator ( prices1 rebates1 fees1 or disc\nts = prescription drugs on behalf ( a heal? plan or heal? plan sponsor2 7,b7 contracts ) ph>macies to create ph>macy networks & designs & manages su* networks2 or 7,c7 manages or adm9i/]s ! prescription drug b5efits provid$ by a heal? plan1 includ+ ! process+ & paym5t ( claims = prescription drugs1 arrang+ alt]native access to or fund+ = prescription drugs1 ! p]=mance ( utilization managem5t s]vices1 includ+ drug utilization review1 ! process+ ( drug prior au?orization reque/s1 ! adjudication ( appeals or grievances relat$ to ! prescription drug b5efit1 contract+ ) network ph>macies1 controll+ ! co/ ( cov]$ prescription drugs1 or ! provision ( relat$ s]vices4