#aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4 ,r4
 #hdfg  ,,an ,,act  ,to re=m ! ,paym5t  
,integrity ,in=mation ,act ( #bjai to   
ensure executive ag5cies focus on fraud 
prev5tion1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort 
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,z]o+   
,out ,monet>y ,b5efits ,improp]ly       
,exp5d$ ,act or ! ,,zombie ,act4  #b4   
,re=ms to ,paym5t ,integrity ,in=mation 
,act ( #bjai  7a7 ,def9itions ,section  
#ccea ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 
is am5d$--  7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 
9 subp>agraph 7,a7--  7i7 9 clause 7i7--
 7,i7 by ins]t+ in=mation on be=e       
improp] paym5ts2  7,,ii7 by /rik+       
in=mation ) & ins]t+ result+ 9 f9ancial 
loss to ! ,gov]nm5t 9 ! accompany+      
mat]ials to2 &  7,,iii7 by /rik+ & at ! 
end2 &  7ii7 by ins]t+ aft] clause 7ii7 
! foll[+ new clause3  7iii7 publi%$     
in=mation on improp] paym5ts result+ 9  
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t ) ! annual 
budget ju/ification ( ! executive ag5cy 
= ! mo/ rec5t fiscal ye>2  2  7,b7 by   
r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7 z   

clauses 7iv7 & 7v71 respectively 7&     
adju/+ ! m>g9s accord+ly72  7,c7 by     
r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,d7 ?r\gh 7,f7 
z subp>agraphs 7,b7 ?r\gh 7,d71         
respectively2  7,d7 9 subp>agraph       
7,a77iv71 z s r$esignat$-- 7i7 by /rik+ 
if requir$1 has2 &  7ii7 by ins]t+ &    
aft] ! semicolon at ! end2  7,e7 9      
subp>agraph 7,a77v71 z s r$esignat$1 by 
/rik+ if requir$1 publi%es & ins]t+     
publi%$2  7,f7 by /rik+ subp>agraph     
7,b71 z s r$esignat$2 &  7,g7 by        
r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,c7 & 7,d71 z s
 r$esignat$1 z subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c72
 &  7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new  
p>agraph3  7#i7 ,f9ancial loss to !     
,gov]nm5t ,! t]m f9ancial loss to !     
,gov]nm5t--  7,a7 means any paym5t or "p
 ( a paym5t made 9 excess ( ! correct   
am\nt au?oriz$ by law t results 9 a     
f9ancial loss to ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 &  
7,b7 does n include any paym5t or "p ( a
 paym5t made to ! correct p]son or      
entity = ! correct am\nt au?oriz$ by law
 b n made 9 accordance ) c]ta9          

adm9i/rative proc$ures applicable to !  
executive ag5cy 7exclud+ any su*        
proc$ure necess>y to e/abli% eligibility
 or to v]ify t any paym5t or "p ( a     
paym5t 0 made 9 su* correct am\nt74  4  
7b7 ,e/imates ( improp] paym5ts result+ 
9 f9ancial loss to ! gov]nm5t & reports 
on actions to r$uce su* paym5ts ,section
 #cceb ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1
 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! head+--  7,a7 by   
ins]t+ result+ 9 f9ancial loss to !     
,gov]nm5t be=e & reports 7& by con=m+ ! 
item relat+ to su* section 9 ! table (  
sections 9 *apt] #cc72 &  7,b7 by /rik+ 
r$uce improp] paym5ts & ins]t+ r$uce su*
 paym5ts 7& by con=m+ ! item relat+ to  
su* section 9 ! table ( sections 9 *apt]
 #cc72  7#b7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9  
p>agraph 7#a7--  7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71
 by /rik+ p]iodically review all        
programs & activities & ins]t+ submit   
annually a li/ ( ea* program & activity 
requir$ to be report$ on ! ,program     
,inv5tory "u section #aabb2 &  7ii7 9   
subp>agraph 7,b7--  7,i7 by /rik+ all   

programs & activities & ins]t+ ea*      
program & activity f ea* su* li/2 &     
7,,ii7 by /rik+ 7#c7 & ins]t+ 7#b72     
7,b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b72  7,c7 by   
r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#c7 z p>agraph     
7#b72 &  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 z s      
r$esignat$-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by 
/rik+ improp] paym5ts & paym5ts ^:      
propriety _c be det]m9$ & ins]t+ improp]
 paym5ts result+ 9 f9ancial loss to !   
,gov]nm5t & paym5ts lack+ suffici5t     
docum5tation to det]m9e :e!r ! paym5ts  
result 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t2  
7ii7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,b7 &  
7,c7 z subp>agraphs 7,d7 & 7,e71        
respectively2  7iii7 by ins]t+ aft]     
subp>agraph 7,a7 ! foll[+ new           
subp>agraphs3  7,b7 ,developm5t ( risk  
assessm5t guidance ,n lat] ?an #a ye>   
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !  
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all develop    
risk assessm5t guidance to assess ! risk
 ( improp] paym5ts result+ 9 f9ancial   
loss to ! ,gov]nm5t t addresses !       
foll[+3 7i7 ,! likelihood ( paym5t      

errors & ! magnitude ( su* errors t d n 
result 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t4  
7ii7 ,! likelihood ( paym5t errors & !  
magnitude ( su* errors t d result 9     
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t4  7iii7 ,a 
=mula = e/imat+ f9ancial loss to !      
,gov]nm5t4  7iv7 ,relevant gov]nm5twide 
docum5ts & be/ practices = manag+       
improp] paym5ts & mitigat+ fraud risks 9
 ,f$]al programs1 su* z ! docum5t ( !   
,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice entitl$ 
,a ,framework = ,manag+ ,fraud ,risks 9 
,f$]al ,programs 7or any successor      
docum5t71 z applicable & appropriate4   
7,c7 ,scope ,9 prep>+ a li/ "u p>agraph 
7#a77;,a71 ! head ( ea* executive ag5cy 
%all require1 )9 #f mon?s aft] issu+ !  
risk assessm5t guidance1 a risk         
assessm5t us+ ! guidance develop$ "u    
subp>agraph 7,b7 = ea* program or       
activity li/$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 =   
ea*--  7i7 exi/+ programs or activities 
prior to ! next disbursem5t ( ,f$]al    
funds ) respect to ! program or         
activity2 &  7ii7 newly au?oriz$        

programs & activities prior to any      
disbursem5t ( ,f$]al funds ) respect to 
! program or activity4  2  7iv7 9       
subp>agraph 7,d71 z s r$esignat$-- 7,i7 
9 ! head+1 by /rik+ ,scope & ins]t+     
,requirem5ts2  7,,ii7 9 ! matt] prec$+  
clause 7i7-- 7aa7 by /rik+ ,9 conduct+ a
 review "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! head ( ea*  
executive ag5cy %all & ins]t+ ,risk     
assessm5ts are to be conduct$ on an     
ongo+ basis1 b no less frequ5tly ?an    
once e #c ye>s1 &2 &  7bb7 by ins]t+ 1  
includ+ ) respect to fraud 9 any program
 or activity li/$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 
t causes improp] paym5ts result+ 9      
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t be=e 1 su* 
z2  7,,iii7 9 clause 7x71 by /rik+ data 
sy/ems & ins]t+ data assets2 &  7,,iv7 9
 clause 7xi7-- 7aa7 by ins]t+ or improp]
 paym5ts be=e z assess$2 &  7bb7 by     
ins]t+ 1 or any successor docum5t aft]  
7commonly kn[n z ! ,gre5 ,book72 &  7v7 
9 subp>agraph 7,e71 z s r$esignat$--    
7,i7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+ ,annual report 
& ins]t+ ,reports2  7,,ii7 9 ! matt]    

prec$+ clause 7i71 by /rik+ ,ea*        
executive ag5cy %all publi% an annual   
report & ins]t+ ,n less ?an once e #c   
ye>s1 ! head ( ea* executive ag5cy %all 
publi% a report1 :i* may be includ$ 9 a 
report requir$ "u subsection            
7b77#b77;,f7 by su* head ) respect to a 
high-priority ,f$]al program or         
activity12  7,,iii7 9 clause 7i71 by    
/rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2  7,,iv7 
9 clause 7ii71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end
 & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,v7 by add+ at ! end 
! foll[+ new clause3  7iii7 a prioritiz$
 li/+ ( risks id5tifi$ 9 subp>agraph    
7,d7 associat$ ) ea* program & activity 
li/$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 & any        
correspond+ f9ancial & adm9i/rative     
control to mitigate any su* risk1       
includ+ ! use ( ! ,d ,n ,pay ,initiative
 7or any successor sy/em7 & any o!r     
sy/em or data asset ma9ta9$ by !        
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury or ! ,inspector 
,g5]al ( ! executive ag5cy to prev5t    
fraud or improp] paym5ts result+ 9      
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t prior to   

mak+ an eligibility det]m9ation to      
receive ,f$]al funds ) respect to any   
su* program or activity li/$ "u p>agraph
 7#a77;,a71 issu+ an aw>d1 or reque/+ a 
paym5t4  2  7#c7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7
 9 ! head+1 by ins]t+ t result 9        
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t aft]       
,improp] paym5ts2  7,b7 9 p>agraph      
7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7--  7,i7 by
 ins]t+ & activities aft] high-priority 
,f$]al programs2 &  7,,ii7 by ins]t+ t  
result 9 f9ancial loss aft] improp]     
paym5ts ea* place x appe>s2 &  7ii7 9   
subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ associat$ &  
ins]t+ & f9ancial loss associat$2 &     
7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#b7--  7i7 9 ! head+1  
by ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss to ! 
,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5ts2  7ii7 9 
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ %all on an   
annual basis & ins]t+ 1 n less frequ5tly
 ?an once e #c ye>s1 %all2  7iii7 9     
subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 9 clause 7i7--  
7aa7 9 subclause 7,i7-- 7,,aa7 by ins]t+
 t result 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t
 aft] improp] paym5ts2 & 7,,bb7 by /rik+

 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2  7bb7 9      
subclause 7,,ii71 by ins]t+ t result 9  
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t1 includ+ by
 mak+ x h>d] = fraudul5t actors to      
exploit ! program aft] improp] paym5ts2 
&  7cc7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new   
subclause3  7,,iii7 has tak5 or plans to
 take to r$uce ! p]c5tage ( improp]     
paym5ts t result 9 f9ancial loss to !   
,gov]nm5t2  2  7,,ii7 by ins]t+ aft]    
clause 7i7 ! foll[+ new clause3  7ii7   
%all include--  7,i7 an e/imate ( !     
total am\nt ( ! paym5ts t result 9      
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t2  7,,ii7 an
 e/imate ( ! total am\nt ( ! paym5ts t d
 n result 9 f9ancial loss to !          
,gov]nm5t2  7,,iii7 ! p]c5tage ( paym5ts
 t result 9 f9ancial loss to !          
,gov]nm5t2  7,,iv7 an assessm5t ( !     
portion ( ! total am\nt ( paym5ts t     
result 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t t 
are due to fraudul5t actions by !       
recipi5t ( su* paym5ts2  7,v7 ! total   
am\nt ( disburs$ paym5ts2 &  7,,vi7 a   
description ( res\rces or legislative   

*anges propos$ to improve or ma9ta9 !   
integrity ( ! relevant program or       
activity2 &  2&  7,,iii7 by r$esignat+  
clause 7iii7 z clause 7ii72  7iv7 9     
subp>agraph 7,e77i7--  7,i7 9 subclause 
7,i7-- 7aa7 by /rik+ improp] paym5t &   
ins]t+ improp] paym5ts t result 9       
f9ancial loss2 &  7bb7 by /rik+ 2 & &   
ins]t+ a semicolon2  7,,ii7 9 subclause 
7,,ii71 by /rik+ improp] paym5ts &      
ins]t+ improp] paym5ts t result 9       
f9ancial loss2 &  7,,iii7 by add+ at !  
end ! foll[+ new subclause3  7,,iii7 ea*
 /ati/ically valid e/imate develop$ "u  
subsection 7c77#a77;,a7 & make a        
recomm5dation to ! head ( ! executive   
ag5cy on :e!r ! ag5cy e/imate %\ld be   
reassess$ & ree/abli%$2 &  2  7v7 by    
am5d+ subp>agraph 7,f7 to read z foll[s3
  7,f7 ,ag5cy liaison designation &     
m&atory coord9ation meet+s ,n less      
frequ5tly ?an once e fiscal ye>1 ! head 
( ea* executive ag5cy ) a high-priority 
,f$]al program or activity id5tifi$ "u  
p>agraph 7#a77;,b7 %all designate a     

s5ior (ficial ( ! executive ag5cy to    
s]ve z ! liaison ( ! executive ag5cy =  
"w "u ?is sub*apt] :o %all meet = a     
non-audit or inve/igative purpose ) !   
,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t &     
,budget 7or a designee ( ! ,director71 !
 ,commission] ( ! ,bureau ( ! ,fiscal   
,s]vice ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury 7or 
a designee ( ! ,commission]71 !         
,inspector ,g5]al ( ! executive ag5cy   
7or a designee ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al71 &
 ! ,p&emic ,response ,acc\ntability     
,committee e/abli%$ "u section #aejaj ( 
! ,,c>es ,act 7,public ,law #aaf-acf2   
#acd ,/at4 #ecc7 7or any successor      
organization7 to report on any action   
tak5 dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye> & any     
plann$ action1 includ+ any re=m to any  
f9ancial or adm9i/rative control1 to    
prev5t improp] paym5ts 7) a focus on    
improp] paym5ts t lead to f9ancial loss 
to ! ,gov]nm5t7 & mitigate fraud 9 su*  
program or activity4  2 &  7vi7 by add+ 
at ! end ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3  7,g7
 ,f$]al-,/ate coord9ation meet+s ,n less

 frequ5tly ?an once e fiscal ye>1 !     
,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t &     
,budget & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all
 conv5e a meet+ ( ,/ate (ficials        
responsible = program & paym5t integrity
 9 programs adm9i/]$ on behalf ( !      
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t by a ,/ate or local    
gov]nm5t to review fraud prev5tion      
p]=mance1 %>e be/ practices1 & id5tify  
ongo+ coord9ation *all5ges4  2  7#d7 9  
subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 9 ! head+1 by     
ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss to !    
,gov]nm5t aft] ,improp] paym5ts2  7,b7 9
 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by am5d+           
subp>agraph 7,a7 to read z foll[s3  7,a7
 develop a /ati/ically valid e/imate (  
improp] paym5ts t result 9 f9ancial loss
 to ! ,gov]nm5t2  2  7ii7 by /rik+      
subp>agraph 7,b72 &  7iii7 by add+ at ! 
end ! foll[+ new subp>agraphs3  7,b7    
include su* e/imate 9 ! annual budget   
ju/ification ( ! executive ag5cy2 &     
7,c7 revise su* e/imate if ! head ( !   
executive ag5cy det]m9es1 :i* may be    
bas$ on a recomm5dation f ! ,director 9 

consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury
 & ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! executive    
ag5cy1 t !re is a ne$ to ree/abli% !    
e/imate ( improp] paym5ts t result 9    
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t due to--   
7i7 a significant *ange1 z det]m9$ by ! 
ag5cy head1 to ! program or activity's  
appropriation or au?orization2  7ii7    
newly e/abli%+ ! program or activity2 or
  7iii7 a recomm5dation f ! ag5cy       
,inspector ,g5]al 9 ! annual compliance 
report issu$ "u section #ccec7;a74  2 & 
7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph
 7,a71 by ins]t+ result+ 9 f9ancial loss
 to ! ,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5t2 &  
7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+       
improp] paym5ts be=e e/imate2  7#e7 9   
subsection 7d7--  7,a7 9 ! head+-- 7i7  
by /rik+ ,r$uce & ins]t+ ,r$uce &       
prev5t2 &  7ii7 by ins]t+ t result 9    
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t aft]       
,improp] paym5ts2  7,b7 9 ! matt] prec$+
 p>agraph 7#a7--  7i7 by ins]t+ t result
 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t aft]    
e/imat$ improp] paym5ts2 &  7ii7 by     

/rik+ r$uce improp] paym5ts & ins]t+    
r$uce & prev5t su* paym5ts2  7,c7 9     
p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ t result 9     
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t 7includ+   
actions us$ to commit fraud7 aft]       
improp] paym5ts2  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#b7--
  7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71
 by ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss to !
 ,gov]nm5t aft] 9 ord] to r$uce improp] 
paym5ts2  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by   
/rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon at ! end2
  7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by ins]t+ & 
aft] ! semicolon2 &  7iv7 by add+ at !  
end ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3  7,d7     
access to appropriate records & data    
assets1 :e!r ma9ta9$ by an executive    
ag5cy1 a ,/ate or local gov]nm5t1 or a  
private sector organization2  2  7,e7 9 
p>agraph 7#d71 by ins]t+ t result 9     
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t aft]       
improp] paym5ts2  7,f7 9 p>agraph 7#e7--
 7i7 by ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss 
to ! ,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5ts ea* 
place x appe>s2 &  7ii7 9 subp>agraph   
7,b77ii71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a       

semicolon at ! end2  7,g7 by am5d+      
p>agraph 7#f7 to read z foll[s3  7#f7 a 
description ( h[ ! level ( plann$ or    
complet$ actions by ! executive ag5cy to
 address ! causes ( ! improp] paym5ts t 
result 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t   
mat*$ ! level ( improp] paym5ts t       
result$ 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t1 
includ+ a breakd[n by category ( su*    
improp] paym5ts & specific timel9es =   
completion ( ^? actions2 &  2 &  7,h7 by
 add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3   
7#g7 in=mation on ! progress ( !        
executive ag5cy ) respect to-- 7,a7     
implem5t+ ! f9ancial & adm9i/rative     
controls requir$ to be e/abli%$ "u      
subsection 7a77#b77;,e77iii72  7,b7     
implem5t+ relevant gov]nm5twide docum5ts
 & be/ practices = manag+ improp]       
paym5ts & mitigat+ fraud risks 9 ,f$]al 
programs1 su* z ! docum5t ( ! ,gov]nm5t 
,acc\ntability ,(fice entitl$ ,a        
,framework = ,manag+ ,fraud ,risks 9    
,f$]al ,programs 7or any successor      
docum5t71 z applicable & appropriate1   

includ+ ) respect to ! id5tification (--
 7i7 any d$icat$ entity t leads ! fraud 
risk managem5t activity ( ! executive   
ag5cy2  7ii7 responsibilities ( su*     
entity1 includ+ any program or op]ation 
= :i* ! entity is responsible2  7iii7   
capacity1 includ+ any limitations1 to   
/rategically manage fraud risks2  7iv7  
any program or op]ation )9 ! executive  
ag5cy = :i* !re is n a d$icat$ entity t 
leads fraud risk managem5t1 along ) a   
detail$ ju/ification = n hav+ su* a     
d$icat$ entity2 &  7v7 ! /atus (        
implem5t+ ! ov]>*+ concepts ) associat$ 
lead+ practices id5tifi$ 9 su* docum5t  
entitl$ ,a ,framework = ,manag+ ,fraud  
,risks 9 ,f$]al ,programs 7or any su*   
successor docum5t71 z applicable &      
appropriate2  7,c7 implem5t+ ! ,(fice ( 
,managem5t & ,budget ,circul> ,a-#abc1  
or any successor policy1 ) respect to   
lead+ practices = manag+ fraud & improp]
 paym5ts risk2  7,d7 id5tify+ fraud     
risks & vuln]abilities1 includ+ b n     
limit$ to payroll1 b5efici>y paym5ts1   

grants1 l>ge contracts1 & pur*ase &     
travel c>ds2 &  7,e7 e/abli%+ /rategies1
 proc$ures1 & o!r /eps to prev5t1       
detect1 & respond to fraud4  2  7#f7 9  
subsection 7e7--  7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ 
p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ t result 9
 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t1 aft] ,)  
respect to improp] paym5ts2 &  7ii7 by  
/rik+ ! improp] paym5ts & ins]t+ su*    
paym5ts2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by      
ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss to !    
,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5ts2 &  7,c7 
9 p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ t result 9   
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t1 aft]      
improp] paym5ts2  7#g7 9 subsection     
7f7--  7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 !   
matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a7--  7,i7 by
 ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss to !   
,gov]nm5t aft] reg>d+ improp] paym5ts2 &
  7,,ii7 by ins]t+ su* aft] recov]2     
7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by ins]t+
 ,gov]nm5t be=e ,re=m2 &  7,,ii7 by     
/rik+ & at ! end2  7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] 
subp>agraph 7,b7 ! foll[+ new           
subp>agraphs3  7,c7 ! ,committee on !   

,budget ( ! ,s5ate2  7,d7 ! ,committee  
on ! ,budget ( ! ,h\se (                
,repres5tatives2  7,e7 ! ,committee on  
,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2  7,f7 !     
,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives2 &  2 &  7iv7 by      
r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,c7 z           
subp>agraph 7,g72 &  7,b7 9 p>agraph    
7#b7--  7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by      
ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss to !    
,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5ts2  7ii7 9 
subp>agraph 7,c71 by ins]t+ t result 9  
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t aft]       
improp] paym5t2  7iii7 9 subp>agraph    
7,d71 by ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss
 to ! ,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5ts2 & 
7iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 by ins]t+ t    
result 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t   
aft] improp] paym5t2  7#h7 9 subsection 
7g7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ & 
p]iodically !reaft]1 aft] ,n lat] ?an #a
 ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is       
section12 &  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,b71 
by /rik+ prepaym5t & po/paym5t & ins]t+ 
pre-aw>d1 pre-paym5t1 & po/-paym5t2 &   

7#i7 9 subsection 7i77#b7--  7,a7 9     
subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ #be & ins]t+ 
#aj2 &  7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 by     
/rik+ #be & ins]t+ #ge4  #c4 ,re=ms to  
annual compliance report by inspectors  
g5]al ( executive ag5cies  7a7 ,,omb    
guidance ,section #ccec7;a77#c7 ( title 
#ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$--    
7#a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a7--
  7,a7 by /rik+ date ( enactm5t ( ?is   
section & ins]t+ date ( ! enactm5t ( !  
am5dm5ts made to ?is section by ! ,z]o+ 
,out ,monet>y ,b5efits ,improp]ly       
,exp5d$ ,act or ! ,,zombie ,act2 &  7,b7
 by /rik+ %all develop & promulgate     
guidance & ins]t+ %all revise exi/+     
guidance issu$ "u ?is section2  7#b7 9  
subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ improp]
 paym5t e/imates me?odology & ins]t+    
e/imation me?odologies2 &  7,b7 by      
ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss to !    
,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5ts2  7#c7 9 
subp>agraph 7,c71 by ins]t+ t result 9  
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t aft]       
improp] paym5ts2  7#d7 9 subp>agraph    

7,d71 by ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss
 to ! ,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5ts2 & 
7#e7 9 subp>agraph 7,e7--  7,a7 by /rik+
 ,inspectors ,g5]al include & ins]t+    
,inspectors ,g5]al %all include2 &  7,b7
 by ins]t+ t result 9 f9ancial loss to !
 ,gov]nm5t aft] improp] paym5ts4  7b7   
,,cigie guidance ,section #ccec7;a77#d7 
( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is    
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! matt] prec$+           
subp>agraph 7,a7--  7,a7 by /rik+ date (
 enactm5t ( ?is section & ins]t+ date ( 
! enactm5t ( ! am5dm5ts made to ?is     
section by ! ,z]o+ ,out ,monet>y        
,b5efits ,improp]ly ,exp5d$ ,act or !   
,,zombie ,act2 &  7,b7 by /rik+ develop 
& promulgate guidance & ins]t+ revise   
exi/+ guidance issu$ "u ?is section2    
7#b7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,a7 9 clause 
7i7--  7i7 by /rik+ section             
#ccea7b77;,b7 & ins]t+ section          
#ccea7b77;,a77iv72 &  7ii7 by ins]t+ t  
result 9 f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t   
aft] improp] paym5ts ea* place x appe>s2
  7,b7 9 clause 7ii71 by /rik+ section  

#ccea7b77;,c7 & ins]t+ section          
#ccea7b77;,a77v72  7,c7 by /rik+ clause 
7iii72  7,d7 by r$esignat+ clauses 7iv7 
?r\gh 7vi7 z clauses 7iii7 ?r\gh 7v71   
respectively2  7,e7 9 clause 7iii71 z s 
r$esignat$1 by ins]t+ t result 9        
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t aft]       
improp] paym5ts2 &  7,f7 9 clause 7iv71 
z s r$esignat$1 by ins]t+ t result 9    
f9ancial loss to ! ,gov]nm5t aft]       
improp] paym5ts4  ,pass$ ! ,h\se (      
,repres5tatives ,june #aj1 #bjbf4;,cl]k4