,i  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #hcba  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,april #af1 #bjbf,mr4 
,mosk[itz 7= himself & ,mrs4 ,luna7     
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to
 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs  ,a    
,,bill  ,to promote peaceful space      
exploration1 exp& p>ticipation 9 !      
,artemis ,accords1 e/abli% norms = safe 
& su/a9able space activities1 & advance 
national security & economic            
competitiv5ess ?r\gh lead]%ip 9 space4  
#a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z 
! ,artemis ,accords ,au?orization ,act4 
#b4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+     
f9d+s3  7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has long  
be5 a global lead] 9 space exploration1 
sci5tific discov]y1 & ! developm5t (    
te*nologies t b5efit bo? national       
security & economic gr[?4  7#b7 ,!      
,artemis program1 l$ by ! ,national     
,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration      
7,,nasa71 repres5ts ! next phase ( human
 space exploration1 includ+ return+     
humans to ! ,moon & e/abli%+ a su/a9able

 pres5ce = future missions to ,m>s4     
7#c7 ,! ,artemis ,accords 7 fir/        
introduc$ 9 #bjbj by ,,nasa1 9          
coord9ation ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & sev5
 o!r initial signatory c\ntries1 includ+
 ,au/ralia1 ,canada1 ,italy1 ,japan1    
,luxemb\rg1 ! ,unit$ ,arab ,emirates1 & 
! ,unit$ ,k+dom4  7#d7 ,ov] ! la/ five  
ye>s1 ! ,artemis ,accords h exp&$ to #fa
 signatories4  7#e7 ,! ,artemis ,accords
 re9=ce ! commitm5t by signatory nations
 to f\ndational space law               
in/rum5ts--includ+ ! ,out] ,space       
,treaty1 ! ,regi/ration ,conv5tion1 & ! 
,rescue & ,return ,agreem5t--:ile also  
promot+ be/ practices & norms =         
responsible civil space exploration &   
use4  #c4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is !     
policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--  7#a7 to     
promote ! peaceful exploration & use (  
out] space1 includ+ ! ,moon & o!r       
cele/ial bodies1 consi/5t ) int]national
 law2  7#b7 to /r5g!n int]national      
coop]ation ?r\gh ! ,artemis ,accords z a
 framework = transp>5cy1 compatibility1 

& responsible behavior 9 space2  7#c7 to
 ma9ta9 ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9 civil  
space exploration1 sci5tific discov]y1 &
 comm]cial space developm5t2  7#d7 to   
support ! developm5t ( norms & /&>ds t  
ensure ! safety1 su/a9ability1 &        
long-t]m viability ( space activities2  
7#e7 to exp& p>ticipation 9 ! ,artemis  
,accords among allies & p>tn]s1         
p>ticul>ly 9 /rategically significant   
regions2  7#f7 to c\nt] ef=ts by        
/rategic competitors to %ape space      
gov]nance 9 ways t are inconsi/5t )     
democratic values1 transp>5cy1 & ! rule 
( law2 &  7#g7 to advance ,unit$ ,/ates 
national security1 economic             
competitiv5ess1 & diplomatic engagem5t  
?r\gh su/a9$ lead]%ip 9 space           
exploration initiatives4  #d4 ,special  
,coord9ator = ! ,artemis ,accords  7a7  
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate is        
au?oriz$ to e/abli%1 c>ry out1 & broad5 
! ,artemis ,accords esp\s+ ! pr9ciples  
set =? 9 section #c4  7b7 ,special      
,coord9ator ,!re %all be a ,special     

,coord9ator = ! ,artemis ,accords1 :o   
%all be appo9t$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate &
 %all report to ,assi/ant ,secret>y =   
,oceans1 ,int]national ,environm5t &    
,sci5tific ,affairs4  7c7 ,duties ,!    
,special ,coord9ator %all be responsible
 =--  7#a7 lead+ diplomatic ef=ts to    
exp& p>ticipation 9 ! ,artemis ,accords2
  7#b7 coord9at+ ,unit$ ,/ates engagem5t
 ) =eign gov]nm5ts1 int]national        
organizations1 & comm]cial p>tn]s reg>d+
 civil space coop]ation2  7#c7 support+ 
! developm5t ( int]national norms gov]n+
 lun> activities1 space res\rce         
extraction1 & space traffic managem5t2  
7#d7 coord9at+ ) relevant ,unit$ ,/ates 
ag5cies1 includ+--  7,a7 ! ,national    
,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration      
7,,nasa72  7,b7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce2 
7,c7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se2 &  7,d7 !   
,(fice ( ,space ,comm]ce2  7#e7 engag+ )
 ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry /akehold]s to    
advance public-private p>tn]%ips 9      
support ( ! ,artemis program2 &  7#f7   
advis+ ! ,dep>tm5t on /rategies to      

ensure t ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9 space 
is align$ ) broad] =eign policy &       
national security objectives4  #e4      
,report  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj  
days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 
& annually !reaft] = f\r ye>s1 !        
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) !    
,adm9i/rator ( ,,nasa1 %all submit to ! 
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on     
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 a report t
 includes-- 7#a7 a li/ ( c\ntries       
p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,artemis ,accords & any  
new signatories dur+ ! report+ p]iod2   
7#b7 a description ( diplomatic ef=ts   
und]tak5 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to exp&     
p>ticipation 9 ! ,artemis ,accords2     
7#c7 an assessm5t ( compliance by       
p>ticipat+ c\ntries ) ! pr9ciples ( !   
,artemis ,accords2  7#d7 a description (
 ongo+ & plann$ coop]ative activities   
relat$ to lun> exploration & o!r space  
missions2  7#e7 an evaluation ( ! role (
 ,unit$ ,/ates comm]cial entities 9     
,artemis-relat$ p>tn]%ips2  7#f7 an     

assessm5t ( *all5ges to int]national    
coop]ation 9 space1 includ+ geopolitical
 competition1 regulatory b>ri]s1 &      
te*nological compatibility2  7#g7 a     
description ( ef=ts by ! ,p's ,republic 
( ,*9a & ! ,russian ,f$]ation to        
influ5ce global space gov]nance & h[ su*
 ef=ts impact ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s2 &  
7#h7 recomm5dations to /r5g!n ,unit$    
,/ates lead]%ip 9 int]national space    
coop]ation4  7b7 ,=m ,! report requir$  
by subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ 9    
unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a         
classifi$ annex4  #f4 ,/rategy  7a7     
,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (        
,congress t-- 7#a7 l[-e>? orbit         
satellite te*nology is crucial = ma9ta9+
 ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9 ! #ba/ c5tury 
9 bo? milit>y & civil te*nology doma9s2 
7#b7 l[-e>? orbit satellite te*nology   
has pot5tial to s]ve z an anti-c5sor%ip 
& pro free spee* te*nology ar\nd ! _w2  
7#c7 l[-e>? orbit satellite te*nology   
has incr$ible humanit>ian pot5tial to   
connect hundr$s ( millions p to !       

int]net & ! mod]n global economy2 &     
7#d7 in/rum5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates        
,gov]nm5t %\ld be us$ to promote !      
export1 use1 & pot5tial ( ,am]ican      
l[-e>? orbit satellite te*nology4  7b7  
,/rategy ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) !    
,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance
 ,corporation1 ! ,director ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy1 & ! 
heads ( o!r ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 
z appropriate1 %all submit to !         
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on     
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a /rategy  
on ! integration ( l[-e>? orbit         
satellite te*nologies & high-altitude   
plat=m sy/ems into ,unit$ ,/ates =eign  
policy4  7c7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$
 by subsection 7b7 %all include ef=ts & 
plans to-- 7#a7 use feasibility /udies  
to promote l[-e>? orbit satellite       
te*nology z a =m ( connectivity2  7#b7  

(f] loans1 gu>antees1 insurance or o!r  
f9ancial products to help c\ntries      
procure l[-e>? orbit satellite          
te*nologies2  7#c7 directly provide     
l[-e>? orbit satellite te*nologies to   
c\ntries :5 consi/5t ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates' 
national int]e/2  7#d7 regulate1 z      
appropriate1 ! export ( controll$ l[-e>?
 orbit satellite te*nologies to ensure  
cont9u$ ,am]ican te*nological lead]%ip &
 ! misuse ( ! te*nology inconsi/5t ) our
 policies & values2 &  7#e7 impose      
possible re/rictions on /rategic        
competitor's alt]natives to ,am]ican    
l[-e>? orbit satellite te*nologies4  7d7
 ,=m ,! /rategy requir$ by subsection   
7b7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b
 may include a classifi$ annex4