,i  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #hcjf  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,april #ae1 #bjbf,mr4 
,mool5a> introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,p]man5t    
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce1 = a 
p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by !    
,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su*
 provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( !
 committee conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to      
require ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce 9        
coord9ation ) ! ,director ( ,national   
,intellig5ce to implem5t a process =    
e/abli%+ a roll+ annual /&>d = ! sale ( 
c]ta9 integrat$ circuits to c]ta9       
c\ntries4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,semiconductor ,controls   
,adju/$ to ,limit ,exports ,act or !    
,,scale ,act4  #b4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x 
is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to--  7#a7
 lead 9 global diffusion ( artificial   
intellig5ce 7,,ai7 h>dw>e & s(tw>e2     
7#b7 %ape int]national m>kets s t =eign 
adv]s>ies rema9 reliant on ,unit$ ,/ates

 & alli$ supply *a9s = ,,ai h>dw>e &    
s(tw>e2  7#c7 pursue export promotion & 
export control ag5das t enable !        
diffusion ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,,ai h>dw>e & 
s(tw>e & endur+ ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9
 advanc$ artificial intellig5ce2  7#d7  
ensure t ! ,unit$ ,/ates & its allies   
consi/5tly apply export re/rictions to  
ensure national security objectives &   
prev5t backfill among/ alli$ & p>tn]    
nations2  7#e7 limit ! ability (        
adv]s>ies to indig5ize _! own ,,ai      
h>dw>e production ef=ts1 su* limitation 
to include by cr[d+ out _! dome/ic      
m>kets ) ,unit$ ,/ates ,,ai h>dw>e2     
7#f7 provide bus9ess /ability 9 export  
controls ?r\gh a sy/ematic & repeatable 
process t annually assesses t indig5\s  
capability ( an entity ( conc]n to      
produce ,,ai h>dw>e & set export control
 ?re%olds to an entity ( conc]n bas$ on 
t process2 &  7#g7 prev5t any =eign     
adv]s>y f accumulat+1 ?r\gh any         
comb9ation ( indig5\s production1       
import1 or ?ird-p>ty access1 a quantity 

( ,,ai h>dw>e t approa*es p>ity ) !     
aggregate ,,ai h>dw>e capacity ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates4  #c4 ,export promotion & 
control policy  7a7 ,p]=mance metrics   
7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an #ahj days  
aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !    
,secret>y & ! ,director1 9 coord9ation )
 o!r dep>tm5ts & ag5cies z necess>y1    
%all e/abli% & publicly release         
objective p]=mance metrics t measure !  
/ate ( ,,ai h>dw>e 9 entities ( conc]n4 
,! ,secret>y %all submit a classifi$    
annex to ! appropriate congressional    
committees conta9+ any in=mation t !    
,secret>y det]m9es _c be publicly       
releas$4  7#b7 ,objectives ,! metrics   
%all assess-- 7,a7 ! capability (       
individual ,,ai h>dw>e items indig5\sly 
produc$ by ea* entity ( conc]n2  7,b7 ! 
aggregate capability ( all entities (   
conc]n to indig5\sly produce ,,ai h>dw>e
 items relative to ! total dem& = ,,ai  
h>dw>e ( all entities ( conc]n :o       
pur*ase ,,ai h>dw>e2 &  7,c7 ! aggregate
 e/imat$ am\nt ( ,,ai h>dw>e locat$ )9  

all c\ntries ( conc]n or own$ or        
controll$ by an entity ( conc]n4  7#c7  
,inclusion ( specific metrics ,su*      
metrics %all include1 b are n limit$ to1
 individual *ip capabilities1 or :]e    
applicable aggregat$1 9 ! foll[+        
categories3 7,a7 ,total process+ p[]4   
7,b7 ,int]connect b&wid?4  7,c7 ,memory 
capacity b&wid?4  7b7 ,assessm5t &      
report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij   
days aft] ea* update to ! metrics       
e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y 
& ! ,director1 9 coord9ation ) o!r      
dep>tm5ts & ag5cies z su* ,secret>y &   
,director det]m9e necess>y1 %all submit 
a report to ! appropriate congressional 
committees assess+ ! quantity & quality 
( ,,ai h>dw>e produc$ 9 ea* c\ntry (    
conc]n us+ su* metrics4  7#b7 ,cont5ts  
,! assessm5t requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7   
%all include--  7,a7 = ea* metric1 !    
aggregate e/imat$ am\nt ( ,,ai h>dw>e1  
brok5 d[n by qu>t]1 in/all$ 9 ea* c\ntry
 ( conc]n1 del9eat$ by ,,ai h>dw>e      
produc$ by ,,ai h>dw>e design]s t are an

 entity ( conc]n & ,,ai h>dw>e produc$  
outside ( a c\ntry ( conc]n & import$   
into a c\ntry ( conc]n2  7,b7 = ea*     
metric1 ! aggregate e/imat$ am\nt ( ,,ai
 h>dw>e in/all$ outside ( a c\ntry (    
conc]n & own$ or controll$ by any entity
 ( conc]n2  7,c7 = ea* metric1 !        
aggregate e/imat$ am\nt ( ,,ai h>dw>e-- 
7i7 legally available to an entity (    
conc]n ?r\gh remote access2  7ii7       
in/all$ outside ( a c\ntry ( conc]n2 &  
7iii7 n own$ or controll$ by an entity (
 conc]n2  7,d7 a breakd[n ( subp>agraph 
7,b7 9 t]ms ( ! c\ntry ( orig9 ( ! ,,ai 
h>dw>e design] 7) respect to ?is        
subp>agraph1 ! c\ntry ( orig9 ( a unit (
 ,,ai h>dw>e %all be consid]$ to be !   
c\ntry 9 :i* ! design] ( t unit ( ,,ai  
h>dw>e is domicil$72  7,e7 = ea* metric1
 ! comb9$ total ( ! h>dw>e id5tifi$ 9   
subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c71        
express$ z a p]c5tage ( ! aggregate     
am\nt ( ,,ai h>dw>e physically pres5t 9 
& int5d$ = use )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,f7
 a breakd[n by c\ntry ( orig9 ( !       

aggregate am\nt ( ,,ai h>dw>e physically
 pres5t 9 & int5d$ = use )9 ! ,unit$    
,/ates4 ,= ?is purpose1 ! c\ntry ( orig9
 ( a unit ( ,,ai h>dw>e %all be consid]$
 to be ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! design] ( t unit
 ( ,,ai h>dw>e is domicil$2 &  7,g7 a   
te*nical assessm5t ( ! capability ( !   
mo/ advanc$ ,,ai h>dw>e design$ by an   
entity ( conc]n z comp>$ to !           
/ate-(-!-art = t h>dw>e4  7c7 ,,ai      
export control ?re%old ,! ,secret>y %all
 adopt an export control policy = ,,ai  
h>dw>e1 includ+ su* a policy = remote   
access ( su* h>dw>e1 to any entity (    
conc]n 9 accordance ) ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,n 
lat] ?an #cfe days aft] ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & n less ?an       
annually !reaft]1 use ! f9d+s f !       
assessm5t 9 subsection 7b71 to set an   
upp] limit = ! export ( ,,ai h>dw>e to  
an entity ( conc]n express$ 9 t]ms ( !  
metrics develop$ 9 subsection 7a7 z     
foll[s3  7,a7 ,! upp] limit %all be     
implem5t$ z a policy ( d5ial = lic5se   
applications to export1 reexport1       

transf] 79-c\ntry71 or provide remote   
access to ,,ai h>dw>e4  7,b7 ,! upp]    
limit = any individual item ( ,,ai      
h>dw>e %all be set at a level n to exce$
 #aaj p]c5t ( ! p]=mance1 z measur$ by !
 metrics develop$ "u subsection 7a71 ( !
 mo/ capable ,,ai h>dw>e item t meets ! 
indig5\s production ?re%old e/abli%$ "u 
subp>agraph 7,c74  7,c7 ,an individual  
item ( ,,ai h>dw>e produc$ by an entity 
( conc]n %all be consid]$ 9 e/abli%+ !  
upp] limit "u subp>agraph 7,b7 only if  
su* item is manufactur$ 9 su/a9$ s]ial  
production at a volume suffici5t to     
fulfill n less ?an #be p]c5t ( ! e/imat$
 annual aggregate dem& = ,,ai h>dw>e    
among all entities ( conc]n1 z assess$  
by ! ,secret>y us+ ! mo/ rec5t assessm5t
 "u subsection 7b74 ,,ai h>dw>e produc$ 
solely 9 exp]im5tal1 prototype1 or      
limit$ demon/ration quantities %all n be
 consid]$ = purposes ( e/abli%+ ! upp]  
limit4  7,d7 ,if1 at ! "t ( any         
assessm5t "u subsection 7b71 no         
individual item ( ,,ai h>dw>e produc$ by

 an entity ( conc]n meets ! production  
?re%old e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,c71 !n
 applications = ! export ( or provision 
( remote access to ,,ai h>dw>e to any   
entity ( conc]n %all be review$ "u a    
policy ( d5ial4  7,e7 ,9 no case %all ! 
upp] limit e/abli%$ "u ?is p>agraph be  
l[] ?an ! upp] limit 9 effect dur+ !    
prec$+ assessm5t p]iod1 unless !        
,secret>y provides a writt5 det]m9ation 
to ! appropriate congressional          
committees t a r$uction is necess>y to  
address a specific & id5tifi$ national  
security ?reat4  7#b7 ,= ea* metric     
e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y 
%all require a lic5se = any export1     
reexport1 transf] 79-c\ntry71 or provide
 remote access to1 ,,ai h>dw>e to any   
entity ( conc]n1 & %all review lic5ses  
"u a presumption ( d5ial if ! approval (
 su* lic5se w\ld cause ! aggregate      
e/imat$ am\nt ( adv]s>y ,,ai h>dw>e to  
exce$1 9 ! aggregate1 #e p]c5t ( !      
aggregate e/imat$ am\nt ( ,,ai h>dw>e   
physically pres5t 9 & int5d$ = use )9 ! 

,unit$ ,/ates4  7d7  ,au?ority ,to      
update metrics  ,on & aft] ! date t is  
#bd mon?s aft] ! date on :i* ! fir/     
assessm5t "u subsection 7b7 is submitt$1
 ! ,secret>y may add1 modify1 or remove 
! metrics e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71   
subject to ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! ,secret>y 
%all provide writt5 notice to !         
appropriate congressional committees n  
less ?an #ij days be=e any su* addition1
 modification1 or removal takes effect1 
includ+ a detail$ ju/ification = ea*    
propos$ *ange & an assessm5t ( h[ su*   
*ange w\ld affect ! export control      
?re%olds e/abli%$ "u subsection 7d74    
7#b7 ,no modification or removal ( a    
metric "u ?is subsection %all take      
effect if1 )9 ! #ij-;day notice p]iod "u
 p>agraph 7#a71 ei!r ! ,committee on    
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives or ! ,committee on      
,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( !    
,s5ate submits to ! ,secret>y a writt5  
objection /at+ t ! propos$ *ange w\ld   
und]m9e ! purposes ( ?is ,act4  7e7     

,conditions = lic5se review on o!r ?an a
 presumption ( d5ial basis ,any lic5se  
application to export ,,ai h>dw>e to any
 entity ( conc]n review$ "u ! upp] limit
 e/abli%$ "u subsection 7d77#a7 on o!r  
?an a presumption ( d5ial basis %all    
include c]tification by ! applicant t-- 
7#a7 ! lic5se w n result 9 any delay 9  
fulfill+ exi/+ or new ord]s f cu/om]s 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates = end use 9 ! ,unit$    
,/ates = any advanc$-node integrat$     
circuits produc$ by ! applicant1 tak+   
into acc\nt normal lead times1 & t      
global f\ndry capacity t w\ld o!rwise be
 us$ to produce simil> or m advanc$     
integrat$ circuits = end us]s 9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates w n be div]t$ to produce items  
au?oriz$ by ! lic5se2  7#b7 = ! ,,ai    
h>dw>e describ$ 9 ! lic5se application1 
! aggregate total process+ p]=mance (   
su* h>dw>e export$ to any entity (      
conc]n does n exce$ #ej p]c5t ( !       
aggregate total process+ p]=mance ( !   
same h>dw>e %ipp$ to cu/om]s 9 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates = end use 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2     

7#c7 ! items are n de/9$ = milit>y end  
use1 milit>y-intellig5ce end use1 or    
weapons ( mass de/ruction end use1 & t !
 ultimate consignee w employ            
"k-y\r-cu/om] proc$ures to scre5 &      
prev5t unau?oriz$ remote access by      
prohibit$ p>ties2  7#d7 prior to export1
 e %ipm5t ( ,,ai h>dw>e describ$ 9 !    
lic5se application w be review$ by a    
qualifi$ indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty te/+       
laboratory headqu>t]$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1
 n "u ! control ( any entity ( conc]n1 &
 hav+ no f9ancial int]e/ 9 any p>ty to !
 transaction1 to confirm t ! te*nical   
capabilities ( ! items are consi/5t ) ! 
repres5tations 9 ! lic5se application2 &
  7#e7 if ! ultimate consignee or end   
us] provides infra/ructure-z-a-s]vice1 !
 consignee or end us] w n transf] model 
weights tra9$ on ! export$ ,,ai h>dw>e  
to any end us] n disclos$ 9 ! lic5se    
application1 & w n provide any prohibit$
 p>ty ) remote access to any model tra9$
 on su* h>dw>e4  #d4 ,rules (           
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be     

con/ru$ to direct ! ,secret>y to-- 7#a7 
decontrol or r$uce export control       
?re%olds bas$ on assessm5t f9d+s2 or    
7#b7 approve lic5ses = sales ( ,,ai     
h>dw>e or s(tw>e4  #e4 ,def9itions ,9   
?is ,act3  7#a7 ,,ai h>dw>e ,! t]m ,,ai 
h>dw>e means-- 7,a7 any integrat$       
circuit1 comput]1 electronic assembly1  
or o!r item classifi$ "u ,export        
,control ,classification ,numb]s        
#c;,a#jij1 #d;,a#jij1 or any relat$     
,export ,control ,classification ,numb] 
designat$ ) a 4z suffix "u ! ,comm]ce   
,control ,li/ 7supplem5t numb] #a to "p 
#ggd ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al        
,regulations 7or a successor            
regulation772 &  7,b7 any o!r item      
designat$ by ! ,secret>y1 by regulation1
 z ,,ai h>dw>e = ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 
7#b7 ,aggregate e/imat$ am\nt ( ,,ai    
h>dw>e ,! t]m aggregate e/imat$ am\nt ( 
,,ai h>dw>e means ! total quantity (    
,,ai h>dw>e1 z measur$ us+ ! metrics    
e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y "u section      
#c7;a74  7#c7 ,aggregate e/imat$ am\nt (

 adv]s>y ,,ai h>dw>e ,! t]m aggregate   
e/imat$ am\nt ( adv]s>y ,,ai h>dw>e     
means ! aggregate e/imat$ am\nt ( ,,ai  
h>dw>e-- 7,a7 in/all$ across all        
c\ntries ( conc]n2 or  7,b7 accessible  
to any entity ( conc]n1 includ+ ?r\gh   
remote access to ,,ai h>dw>e in/all$    
outside ( any c\ntry ( conc]n4  7#d7    
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means--  7,a7 ! ,committee on
 ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (            
,repres5tatives2  7,b7 ! ,p]man5t       
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( !  
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2  7,c7 !        
,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban   
,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,d7 ! ,select  
,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate4  
7#e7 ,c\ntry ( conc]n ,! t]m c\ntry (   
conc]n means-- 7,a7 ! ,p's ,republic (  
,*9a1 includ+ ! ,hong ,kong & ,macau    
,special ,adm9i/rative ,regions2  7,b7 !
 ,republic ( ,cuba2  7,c7 ! ,islamic    
,republic ( ,iran2  7,d7 ! ,democratic  
,p's ,republic ( ,korea2  7,e7 !        

,russian ,f$]ation2 &  7,f7 any o!r     
=eign c\ntry-- 7i7 li/$ 9 ! ,c\ntry     
,gr\p ,d3#e "u ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p 
#gdj ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration          
,regulations1 z publi%$ on ,janu>y #a1  
#bjbf2  7ii7 designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( 
,/ate z a c\ntry ( conc]n = purposes (  
?is section2 &  7iii7 notice ( su*      
designation has be5 publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al  
,regi/]4  7#f7 ,director ,! t]m         
,director means ! ,director ( ,national 
,intellig5ce4  7#g7 ,entity ( conc]n ,! 
t]m entity ( conc]n means any entity--  
7,a7 organiz$ "u ! laws ( any c\ntry (  
conc]n2  7,b7 hav+ its pr9cipal place ( 
bus9ess 9 any c\ntry ( conc]n2  7,c7 (  
:i* m ?an #aj p]c5t ( ! ultimate        
b5eficial own]%ip is held1 directly or  
indirectly1 by "o or m p]sons or        
entities t are organiz$ "u ! laws (1 h  
_! pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 or are   
nationals ( any c\ntry ( conc]n2 or     
7,d7 t is own$ or controll$ by1 or acts 
on behalf (1 ! gov]nm5t ( any c\ntry (  
conc]n4  7#h7 ,indig5\s production ,!   

t]m indig5\s production1 ) respect to   
,,ai h>dw>e-- 7,a7 means ,,ai h>dw>e t  
is--  7i7 physically fabricat$ )9 !     
t]ritory ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 &   
7ii7 design$ by any entity ( conc]n2 &  
7,b7 excludes ,,ai h>dw>e t is design$  
by any entity ( conc]n b fabricat$      
outside ( any c\ntry ( conc]n = purposes
 ( ?is ,act4  7#i7 ,remote access ,! t]m
 remote access means access on a        
purposeful1 kn[+1 reckless1 or neglig5t 
basis to an item subject to !           
jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is   
,act by a =eign p]son ?r\gh a network   
connection1 includ+ ! int]net or a cl\d 
comput+ s]vice1 f a location o!r ?an :]e
 ! item is physically locat$ if !       
,secret>y det]m9es t ! use ( ! item c\ld
 pose a s]i\s risk to ! national        
security or =eign policy ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates4  7#aj7 ,secret>y ,! t]m         
,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce4