,i  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #hbhd  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,april #ae1 #bjbf,mr4 
,mc,caul introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,affairs  ,a ,,bill  ,to enhance !      
adm9i/ration ( export control lic5ses "u
 ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah1 
& o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is   
,act may be cit$ z ! ,bureau ( ,indu/ry 
& ,security ,lic5se ,adm9i/ration       
,enhancem5t ,act4  #b4 ,enhancem5t (    
adm9i/ration ( export control lic5ses   
,"p ,i ( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act (
 #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja et4 seq47 is
 am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3       
#agfi4 ,enhancem5t ( adm9i/ration (     
export control lic5ses  7a7 ,enhancem5t 
( adm9i/ration ( c]ta9 communications   
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all adm9i/] 
any export control lic5se or o!r        
au?orization consid]$ pursuant to an    
is-in=m$ lett] or simil> t>get$         
regulatory guidance or supplem5tal      
lic5se requirem5t communication s5t to a

 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son or =eign p]son by !
 same int]ag5cy process z any lic5se or 
o!r au?orization adm9i/]$ pursuant to ! 
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4     
7#b7 ,publication ,n lat] ?an #fj days  
aft] issu+ a lic5se or o!r au?orization 
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! is-in=m$    
lett] or simil> t>get$ regulatory       
guidance or supplem5tal lic5se          
requirem5t communication ) respect to ! 
lic5se or au?orization %all t]m9ate     
unless ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) !  
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y (        
,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1        
publi%es 9 ! ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations
 a regulation t provides = ! p>amet]s ( 
! lett] or guidance or publi%es 9 !     
,f$]al ,regi/] ! communication4  7b7    
,matt]s relat+ to ! presumption ( d5ial 
/&>d  7#a7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is !    
policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to prev5t      
,unit$ ,/ates & alli$ te*nology f be+   
us$ to facilitate ! milit>y mod]nization
 & human rights abuses ( =eign          
adv]s>ies4  7#b7 ,/&>ds & factors =     

presumption ( d5ial /&>d  7,a7          
,publication ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] !
 date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !        
,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y 
( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & !     
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %all publi% 9 !     
,f$]al ,regi/] ! /&>ds & factors t      
lic5s+ (fic]s %\ld consid] :5 consid]+ a
 lic5se "u a presumption ( d5ial /&>d4  
7,b7 ,submission to ,congress ,n lat]   
?an #g days prior to ! date ! ,secret>y 
publi%es or o!rwise makes available to !
 public su* /&>ds & factors1 ! ,secret>y
 %all submit su* /&>ds & factors to--   
7i7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! 
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 &  7ii7 !      
,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban   
,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4  4  #c4 ,export    
control te*nical advisory committees    
,section #aged ( ! ,export ,control     
,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7
 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new 
subsection3  7g7 ,te*nical advisory     
committees  7#a7 ,duties ,! te*nical    
advisory committees %all advise !       

,secret>y on-- 7,a7 ! /ate ( global     
te*nology supply *a9s & ! developm5t (  
advanc$ te*nologies by adv]s>ies2  7,b7 
national security ?reats pos$ by access 
by adv]s>ies to te*nologies s\rc$ f !   
,unit$ ,/ates or an ally ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates2  7,c7 te*nical p>amet]s = export
 controls2  7,d7 ! ext5t to :i* exi/+ & 
propos$ export controls a*ieve ! policy 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates describ$ 9 section    
#ageb2  7,e7 ! id5tification ( em]g+ &  
f\ndational te*nologies pursuant to     
section #ageh2  7,f7 improvem5ts to     
export lic5s+ proc$ures1 compliance     
me*anisms1 & export en=cem5t /rategies2 
&  7,g7 any o!r matt] reque/$ by !      
,secret>y4  7#b7 ,requir$ committees ,! 
,secret>y %all appo9t a te*nical        
advisory committee = ea* ( ! foll[+     
topics3 7,a7 ,comput+ te*nologies &     
in=mation sy/ems1 includ+               
semiconductors1 microelectronics1       
artificial intellig5ce1 & quantum       
comput+4  7,b7 ,biote*nologies4  7,c7   
,automation1 includ+ robotics1 advanc$  

manufactur+1 & autonom\s sy/ems4  7,d7  
,a]ospace & space te*nologies4  7,e7    
,advanc$ mat]ials4  7,f7 ,weapons ( mass
 de/ruction4  7,g7 ,em]g+ & f\ndational 
te*nologies4  7,h7 ,regulations &       
proc$ures4  7#c7 ,subcommittees ,!      
,secret>y may appo9t subcommittees = any
 te*nical advisory committee4  7#d7     
,committee review ,beg9n+ on ! date t is
 #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
subsection1 ! ,secret>y may1 9          
coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 !    
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y (    
,en]gy1 review ! te*nical advisory      
committees & create additional          
committees or adju/ ! topics ( exi/+    
committees z necess>y4  7#e7 ,*oos+     
committees ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation )
 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y (     
,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %all   
adju/ ! topics ( ! te*nical advisory    
committees to reflect relevant executive
 bran* /rategies & critical te*nology   
li/s1 su* z ! ,national ,security       
,/rategy1 ! ,national ,def5se ,/rategy1 

! ,,ai ,action ,plan 7or a successor    
plan71 ! ,critical & ,em]g+ ,te*nologies
 ,li/ 7or a successor li/71 & ! ,am]ica 
,fir/ ,inve/m5t ,policy ,memor&um 7or a 
successor memor&um74  7#f7 ,memb]%ip    
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! memb]%ip ( ea* te*nical
 advisory committee %all be equally     
divid$ betwe5 national security exp]ts1 
te*nical speciali/s f a relevant        
indu/ry1 & academic exp]ts 9 a relevant 
field4  7,b7 ,t]m ,! t]m ( a memb] on a 
te*nical advisory committee %all be #c  
ye>s4  7,c7 ,non-disclosure agreem5t ,no
 individual may s]ve z a memb] ( a      
te*nical advisory committee unless su*  
individual has ent]$ into a b9d+        
non-disclosure agreem5t ) ! ,secret>y t 
prohibits ! individual f mak+ an        
unau?oriz$ disclosure ( propriet>y      
in=mation1 policy delib]ations1 &       
national security in=mation communicat$ 
?r\gh or relat$ to a te*nical advisory  
committee4  7,d7 ,/aff+ ,! ,secret>y    
%all process applications to jo9 any    
te*nical advisory committee 9 a timely  

mann]4  7#g7 ,meet+s  7,a7 ,frequ5cy    
,ea* te*nical advisory committee %all   
meet n less frequ5tly ?an once e #abj   
days4  7,b7 ,submission ( m9utes ,!     
,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate  
congressional committees ! m9utes ( ea* 
meet+ ( a te*nical advisory committee )9
 #cj days ( ea* meet+4  7#h7 ,webpage ,!
 ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security %all    
ma9ta9 on ! website ( ! ,bureau a       
webpage describ+ ea* te*nical advisory  
committee1 includ+ ! memb]%ip & meet+   
s*$ule ( ea* su* committee4  7#i7       
,te*nology & policy assessm5t ,ea*      
te*nical advisory committee %all1 n less
 frequ5tly ?an annually1 submit to !    
,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 !       
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y (      
,en]gy1 & ! appropriate congressional   
committees--  7,a7 an assessm5t (       
developm5ts )9 ! purview ( ! te*nical   
advisory committee2 &  7,b7             
recomm5dations relat$ to ! purview ( !  
te*nical advisory committee = advanc+ ! 
national security & =eign policy int]e/s

 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#aj7 ,def9itions  
,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,adv]s>y ,! t]m 
adv]s>y means--  7i7 ! ,p's ,republic ( 
,*9a1 includ+ ! ,hong ,kong & ,macau    
,special ,adm9i/rative ,regions2  7ii7 !
 ,republic ( ,cuba2  7iii7 ! ,islamic   
,republic ( ,iran2  7iv7 ! ,democratic  
,p's ,republic ( ,korea2  7v7 ! ,russian
 ,f$]ation2 &  7vi7 any o!r =eign c\ntry
 li/$ 9 ,c\ntry ,gr\p ,d3#e "u          
,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #gdj ( !       
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 z   
publi%$ on ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf1 t is      
designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate z an   
adv]s>y = purposes ( ?is section & = :i*
 notice ( su* designation has be5       
publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]4  7,b7       
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means ! ,committee on ,=eign 
,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & !
 ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban  
,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4  7,c7 ,te*nical    
advisory committee ,! t]m te*nical      
advisory committee means a te*nical     

advisory committee appo9t$ pursuant to  
subsection 7a77#ac74  4  #d4 ,review &  
report reg>d+ controll$ integrat$       
circuits  7a7 ,review ,! ,secret>y (    
,comm]ce1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( 
,/ate1 ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ,secret>y 
( ,en]gy1 %all regul>ly review !        
implem5tation ( ! int]im f9al rule ( !  
,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security ( !      
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce entitl$            
,implem5tation ( ,additional ,due       
,dilig5ce ,measures = ,advanc$ ,comput+ 
,integrat$ ,circuits2 ,am5dm5ts &       
,cl>ifications2 & ,ext5sion ( ,comm5t   
,p]iod1 publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] on   
,janu>y #af1 #bjbe 7#ij ,f$4 ,reg4      
#ebih2 ,docket ,no4 #bejajh-jjac71 or   
any sub/antially simil> successor rule1 
& consid] any appropriate update or     
*ange to su* rule to ensure t su* rule  
is implem5t$ effectively & fulfills !   
initial policy int5t ( su* rule4  7b7   
,report ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ,secret>y 
( ,comm]ce1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y 

( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & !     
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %all submit to !    
appropriate congressional committees a  
report on--  7#a7 ! f9d+s ( ! review    
requir$ "u subsection 7a72 &  7#b7 any  
*ange to ! rule describ$ 9 su*          
subsection t has be5 made or is "u      
consid]ation pursuant to su* subsection4
  #e4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7     
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means--  7,a7 ! ,committee on
 ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (            
,repres5tatives2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee on
 ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( !   
,s5ate4  7#b7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y
 means ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce act+ ?r\gh
 ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,indu/ry & ,security4