,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hagj ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #b1 #bjbf,mr4 ,baumg>tn] 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,mool5a>1 ,mr4 ,mc,cormick1 ,mr4 ,mannion1 ,mr4 ,gold5 ( ,ma9e1 ,mr4 ,huiz5ga1 ,mr4 ,%reve1 ,mr4 ,lawl]1 ,mr4 ,riley ( ,new ,york1 ,ms4 ,goodl&]1 & ,mr4 ,subramanyam7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to provide = export re/rictions on c]ta9 semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t & compon5ts !re=1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,multilat]al ,alignm5t ( ,te*nology ,controls on ,h>dw>e ,act or ! ,,mat* ,act4 #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 export controls on semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t & compon5ts repres5t "o ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates mo/ effective def5ses ( ?is f\ndational te*nology2 7#b7 advanc$ comput+ applications l artificial intellig5ce are trans=m+ milit>y affairs & ! balance ( p[]2 7#c7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & its allies h an advantage 9 ! f\ndational te*nologies t und]p9 advanc$ comput+ applications1 includ+ advanc$-node integrat$ circuits & production1 & ! equipm5t & s(tw>e requir$ to design & produce advanc$-node integrat$ circuits2 7#d7 robu/ controls on semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t & compon5ts h be5 a bip>tisan priority across multiple adm9i/rations1 reflect+ a %>$ recognition t protect+ ,am]ica's semiconductor advantage is ess5tial to national security2 7#e7 ! adv]s>ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are exploit+ gaps 9 ! curr5t export control regime2 7#f7 c]ta9 entities1 includ+ ,chang,xin ,memory ,te*nologies 7,,cxmt71 ,hua ,hong1 ,semiconductor ,ltd4 7,hua ,hong71 ,huawei1 ,te*nologies ,co4 ,ltd4 7,huawei71 ,semiconductor ,manufactur+ ,int]national ,corporation 7,,smic71 ,yangtze ,memory ,te*nologies ,corp4 7,,ymtc71 ,advanc$ ,micro-,fabrication ,equipm5t ,inc4 ,*9a 7,,amec71 ,beij+ ,e-,t[n ,semiconductor ,te*nology ,co41 ,ltd4 7,e-,t[n ,semiconductor71 ,,naura ,te*nology ,gr\p ,co41 ,ltd4 7,,naura71 ,piote* ,semiconductor ,equipm5t ,co41 ,ltd4 7,piote*71 ,,acm ,rese>*1 ,inc4 7,,acm ,rese>*71 ,,pnc ,process ,sy/ems ,co41 ,ltd4 7,,pnc ,process ,sy/ems71 ,skyv]se ,te*nology ,co4 7,skyv]se71 ,%anghai ,micro ,electronics ,equipm5t 7,gr\p7 7,,smee71 ,k+semi ,co41 ,ltd4 7,k+semi71 & ,hwats+ ,te*nology ,co4 ,ltd4 7,hwats+7 are engag$ 9 ef=ts to produce advanc$-node integrat$ circuits & especially crucial = ! ,milit>y-,civil ,fusion ef=ts ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a & w>rant compreh5sive export controls to prev5t ^? companies f access+ items made ) ,unit$ ,/ates te*nologies2 7#g7 companies locat$ 9 adv]s>y c\ntries t produce semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t are critical to adv]s>ies' ef=ts to develop advanc$-node integrat$ circuit production capabilities & ov]come export controls1 & %\ld n be p]mitt$ to utilize or b5efit f ,unit$ ,/ates or alli$ te*nology or compon5ts2 & 7#h7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld "w closely ) allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to align export controls on semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t & compon5ts to prev5t gaps 9 controls1 r$uce ! risk ( circumv5tion1 & ensure a level global play+ field4 #c4 ,report & application ( controls 7a7 ,id5tify+ *okepo9ts ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads %all-- 7#a7 jo9tly conduct a review to id5tify all cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t & all cov]$ facilities2 & 7#b7 submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a li/ ( all su* equipm5t & cov]$ facilities4 7b7 ,diplomatic engagem5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! cov]$ ag5cy heads %all prioritize & ^u enactm5t ( ?is ,act imm$iately engage diplomatically to seek = ! gov]nm5ts ( alli$ suppli] c\ntries to adopt-- 7,a7 c\ntrywide controls on cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t subject to ! alli$ suppli] c\ntry's jurisdiction1 or o!r controls & lic5s+ policies hav+ ! same practical effect2 & 7,b7 lic5se requirem5ts = ! export ( all applicable items to any cov]$ facility1 & ! s]vic+ ( all applicable items at any cov]$ facilities1 ) a lic5s+ policy ( d5ial4 7#b7 ,brief+ on diplomatic ef=ts ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads %all provide a brief+ to memb]s ( ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7,a7 describes ! /atus ( diplomatic ef=ts to secure ! adoption by alli$ suppli] c\ntries ( ! controls describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a72 7,b7 outl9es & assesses inc5tives to enc\rage adoption ( ^! controls2 & 7,c7 id5tifies-- 7i7 alli$ suppli] c\ntries t h n adopt$ ! controls describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a72 7ii7 alli$ suppli] c\ntries t h n adopt$ ! controls describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b72 & 7iii7 measures t ! ,unit$ ,/ates has tak5 or plans to take to implem5t ! controls describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7c7 ,exhau/ion ( diplomatic rec\rse & application ( controls 7#a7 ,application ( controls ,n lat] ?an #aej days aft] ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads %all publi% regulations t-- 7,a7 ensure all ,u4,s4 c\ntrywide controls include all ,u4,s4-orig9 cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t2 & 7,b7 ensure all cov]$ facilities 9 c\ntries ( conc]n are subject to compreh5sive ,u4,s4 re/rictions4 7#b7 ,exhau/ion ( diplomatic rec\rse ,by ! date t is #aej days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads %all jo9tly ei!r-- 7,a7 c]tify to ! appropriate congressional committees t all alli$ suppli] c\ntries h implem5t$-- 7i7 c\ntrywide controls ov] all cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t subject to ! alli$ suppli] c\ntry's jurisdiction1 or o!r controls & lic5s+ policies hav+ ! same practical effect2 & 7ii7 lic5se requirem5ts = all applicable items1 ) a lic5s+ policy ( d5ial1 or o!r controls & lic5s+ policies hav+ ! same practical effect2 or 7,b7 provide a li/ to ! appropriate congressional committees ( any alli$ suppli] c\ntries t h n implem5t$ all controls describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77i7 or 7ii74 7#c7 ,ext5sion ( controls ,unless ! cov]$ ag5cy heads provide ! c]tification 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads %all issue regulations t-- 7,a7 e/abli% ,u4,s4 jurisdiction ov] & apply c\ntrywide controls to all cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t & compon5ts !re= export$ f c\ntries id5tifi$ by ! cov]$ ag5cy heads "u subsection 7c77#b77;,b71 :e!r by e/abli%+ jurisdiction ov] su* items & apply+ controls directly1 or by re/rict+ ! end-uses ( ess5tial compon5ts ( su* equipm5t t are already subject to ,u4,s4 jurisdiction1 or bo?2 7,b7 require a lic5se = all s]vic+ ( any applicable item locat$ 9 any cov]$ facility1 & implem5t a policy ( d5ial = su* s]vic+2 & 7,c7 e/abli% jurisdiction ov]1 & apply end-us] or end-use controls prohibit+1 ! export f c\ntries id5tifi$ by ! cov]$ ag5cy heads "u subsection 7c77#b77;,b7 ( all applicable items to any cov]$ facility4 7d7 ,national security waiv] ,! cov]$ ag5cy heads may jo9tly grant a "o-"t waiv] to ext5d ! #aej-;day deadl9e "u subsection 7c7 by n m ?an #ij days1 if ! cov]$ ag5cy heads1 ) concurr5ce f ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 jo9tly-- 7#a7 det]m9e & c]tify to ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7,a7 ! ext5sion is 9 ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 despite ! risk t c\ntries ( conc]n may take advantage ( ! delay to fur!r /ockpile cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t2 & 7,b7 ! gov]nm5ts ( an alli$ suppli] c\ntry or c\ntries are tak+ concrete1 v]ifiable /eps1 pursuant to _! dome/ic laws & regulations & z exp$iti\sly z possible1 to adopt & implem5t controls t are fully align$ )1 or m /r+5t ?an1 ! controls t w\ld o!rwise be impos$ "u subsection 7c77#c72 & 7#b7 submit a report to ! appropriate congressional committees describ+-- 7,a7 ! details ju/ify+ ! national security int]e/ det]m9ation & progress t is int5d$ to be a*iev$ by ! ext5sion2 & 7,b7 ! concrete & v]ifiable int]im /eps ! cov]$ ag5cy heads h tak5 to prev5t /ockpil+ ( cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t by c\ntries ( conc]n4 7e7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads %all provide to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t includes-- 7#a7 a li/ ( all cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t2 7#b7 a li/ ( all cov]$ facilities & all entities t own or op]ate any cov]$ facility2 7#c7 ! scope ( ! controls describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a7 impos$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & alli$ suppli] c\ntries = all cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t id5tifi$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a72 7#d7 a summ>y ( diplomatic engagem5ts & unilat]al actions und]tak5 9 ! #ab-mon? p]iod prior to ! submission ( ! report to close any gap 9 ! controls describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a7 among alli$ suppli] c\ntries2 & 7#e7 a c]tification t ! export ( all cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t to a c\ntry ( conc]n1 & ! export1 reexport1 or transf]1 or s]vic+ ( all applicable items to any cov]$ facility1 requires a ,unit$ ,/ates or alli$ lic5se & applications = su* lic5ses w be review$ "u a policy ( d5ial4 7f7 ,t]m9ation & reimposition ( controls ^u alli$ action 7#a7 ,t]m9ation or modification ,if ! cov]$ ag5cy heads det]m9e t an alli$ suppli] c\ntry has implem5t$ all ! controls 9 7c77#b77;,a77i7 & 7ii71 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads may1 ^u notify+ ! appropriate congressional committees ( su* det]m9ation1 t]m9ate or modify any control impos$ "u subsection 7c77#c7 = items export$ f t alli$ suppli] c\ntry4 7#b7 ,reimposition ,if1 aft] t]m9at+ or modify+ a control "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads det]m9e t ! alli$ suppli] c\ntry has mat]ially weak5$1 susp5d$1 or revok$ ! control or lic5s+ policy ( d5ial t ju/ifi$ ! t]m9ation or modification "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads %all1 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] mak+ su* det]m9ation-- 7,a7 notify ! appropriate congressional committees ( su* det]m9ation2 & 7,b7 reimpose ! control "u subsection 7c77#b7 t 0 t]m9at$ or modifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7g7 ,adm9i/rative proc$ure act rulemak+ & judicial review ,! provisions ( section #agfb ( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhba7 %all apply to ?is ,act 9 ! same mann] & to ! same ext5t z su* provisions apply to ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah4 7h7 ,sunset 7#a7 ,expiration ,?is ,act %all cease to h effect on ! date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,cont9uation ( prior obligations ,! expiration ( ?is ,act "u subsection 7a7 %all n affect any action1 proce$+1 or obligation t 0 comm5c$ or incurr$ prior to su* expiration4 7i7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,advanc$-node integrat$ circuits ,! t]m advanc$-node integrat$ circuits has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #ggb4a ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4 7#b7 ,alli$ suppli] c\ntry ,! t]m alli$ suppli] c\ntry means any c\ntry t-- 7,a7 is n a c\ntry ( conc]n2 & 7,b7 is engag$ 9 ! production ( cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t4 7#c7 ,applicable item ,! t]m applicable item means any item t is or c be made subject to ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 includ+-- 7,a7 a =eign-produc$ item t is ! direct product (1 or produc$ by plants or major compon5ts t are !mselves ! direct product ( s(tw>e or te*nology subject to ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations2 7,b7 a =eign-produc$ item ) m ?an z]o p]c5t de m9imis controll$ ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 cont5t2 & 7,c7 a =eign-produc$ item t conta9 ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 or =eign-produc$ integrat$ circuits t are presumptively design$ or produc$1 directly or indirectly1 ) te*nology1 s(tw>e1 or equipm5t t is subject to ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4 7#d7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#e7 ,c\ntry ( conc]n ,! t]m c\ntry ( conc]n means-- 7,a7 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 includ+ ! ,hong ,kong & ,macau ,special ,adm9i/rative ,regions2 7,b7 ! ,republic ( ,cuba2 7,c7 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran2 7,d7 ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea2 7,e7 ! ,russian ,f$]ation2 & 7,f7 any o!r =eign c\ntry li/$ 9 ! ,c\ntry ,gr\p ,d3#e "u ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #gdj ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 z publi%$ on ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf1 t is designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate z a c\ntry ( conc]n = purposes ( ?is section & = :i* notice ( su* designation has be5 publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]4 7#f7 ,c\ntrywide controls ,! t]m c\ntrywide controls means lic5s+ requirem5ts & a policy ( d5ial = ! export1 reexport1 transf] or s]vic+ ( all specifi$ items to any de/9ation )9 any c\ntry ( conc]n1 exclud+ exports :]e ! de/9ation is a fabrication facility t exi/$ z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & rema9s own$ & op]at$ by a company headqu>t]$1 & hav+ an ultimate p>5t headqu>t]$1 outside ( any c\ntry ( conc]n4 7#g7 ,cov]$ ag5cy heads ,! t]m cov]$ ag5cy heads means ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry & ,security & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy & ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 or _! designees4 7#h7 ,cov]$ facility ,! t]m cov]$ facility means any facility-- 7,a7 :i* is-- 7i7 locat$ 9 a c\ntry ( conc]n2 7ii7 engag$ 9 ! production ( advanc$-node integrat$ circuits2 & 7iii7 n a fabrication facility t-- 7,i7 exi/$ z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,,ii7 rema9s own$ & op]at$ by a company :i* is headqu>t]$ & has an ultimate p>5t headqu>t]$ outside ( any c\ntry ( conc]n2 or 7,b7 :i* is or ev] has be5 own$ or controll$ by1 "u common own]%ip or control )1 or manufactur+ at ! direction (-- 7i7 any entity describ$ 9 section #eidi7;j77#c77;,a7 or 7,b72 7ii7 ,huawei or ,hua ,hong2 7iii7 any produc]1 manufactur]1 or develop] ( semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t t is headqu>t]$ 91 or has an ultimate p>5t headqu>t]$ 91 a c\ntry ( conc]n2 or 7iv7 any entity t is a subsidi>y1 affiliate1 or successor to1 or has a jo9t v5ture1 team+ agreem5t1 jo9t developm5t or rese>* agreem5t1 te*nology transf] or collaboration agreem5t1 or o!r simil> type ( arrangem5t ) an entity describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#aj77;,b77i71 7ii71 or 7iii74 7#i7 ,cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t ,! t]m cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t-- 7,a7 means semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t or a compon5t !re= t-- 7i7 is an applicable item2 & 7ii7 ! cov]$ ag5cy heads det]m9e no c\ntry ( conc]n produces 9 high volume & ) capabilities comp>able to ^? ( ! product sold by ! global m>ket lead]1 z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 includes1 at a m9imum-- 7i7 all semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t1 mat]ials1 & s(tw>e t at ! date ( passage ( ?is ,act require a lic5se = export1 re-export1 or 9-c\ntry transf] to any de/9ation 9 a c\ntry ( conc]n2 7ii7 all deep ultraviolet imm]sion photoli?ography ma*9es1 ?r\gh silicon via deposition & et* tools1 cryog5ic et* equipm5t1 & cobalt deposition equipm5t1 reg>dless ( ov]lay or o!r p]=mance *>act]i/ics2 & 7iii7 presumptively1 all semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t or compon5ts specifi$ 9 ,export ,control ,classification ,numb] #c;,b#jja1 #c;,b#jjb1 or #c;,b#iic z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 except any items ! cov]$ ag5cy heads det]m9e are n cov]$ semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t4 7#aj7 ,export2 9-c\ntry transf]2 reexport2 export adm9i/ration regulation ,! t]ms export1 9-c\ntry transf]1 reexport1 & ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #agdb ( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja74 7#aa7 ,s]vic+ ,! t]m s]vic+ means any s]vic+ ( equipm5t or compon5ts1 :e!r 9-p]son or remote1 includ+ in/allation1 calibration1 repair1 ov]haul+1 refurbi%+1 te/+1 diagnos+1 updat+ s(tw>e or firmw>e1 tra9+1 field s]vices1 application support eng9e]+1 cu/omization1 te*nical assi/ance1 process adju/m5ts1 tr\ble%oot+1 & transf] ( indu/ry be/ practices = ma9t5ance4