,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #haci ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,m>* #bg1 #bjbf,mr4 ,huiz5ga 7= himself & ,mrs4 ,bice7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a new *>t] = ! ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip ,acc\ntability & ,re=m ,act ( #bjbf4 #b4 ,re=m ( ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip *>t] ,section #cac ( ! ,legislative ,bran* ,appropriations ,act1 #bjja 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #aaea71 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #cac ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! legislative bran* ( ! ,gov]nm5t an (fice kn[n z ! ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,(fice74 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,(fice is to support ! ,congress 9 a nonp>tisan mann] ) core missions-- 7#a7 to fo/] connections betwe5 ! ,congress & em]g+ political1 civic1 & pr(essional lead]s ( eligible =eign /ates by adm9i/]+ ex*ange programs to help ! lead]s build la/+ relation%ips ) ! ,congress & ,am]ican communities2 & 7#b7 to s]ve z a bridge betwe5 ! ,congress & em]g+ political1 civic1 & pr(essional lead]s ( eligible =eign /ates by facilitat+ direct dialogue on ,am]ican =eign policy1 legislative developm5ts1 & key policy issues ?r\gh grassroots diplomacy4 7c7 ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees 7#a7 ,composition ,! ,(fice %all be subject to ! sup]vision & direction ( a ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,bo>d7 compos$ ( ! foll[+ #ab memb]s3 7,a7 ,two ,memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives appo9t$ by ! ,speak]1 "o ( :om %all be designat$ by ! ,majority ,lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & "o ( :om %all be designat$ by ! ,m9ority ,lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,b7 ,two ,s5ators appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t pro tempore ( ! ,s5ate1 "o ( :om %all be designat$ by ! ,majority ,lead] ( ! ,s5ate & "o ( :om %all be designat$ by ! ,m9ority ,lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7,c7 ,! *airman & rank+ m9ority memb] ( ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,d7 ,! *airman & rank+ m9ority memb] ( ! ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,s5ate4 7,e7 ,f\r private individuals1 ) int]e/s 9 improv+ relations betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & eligible =eign /ates1 :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice1 ) ! approval ( ! *airman ( ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! *airman ( ! ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,s5ate1 )\t reg>d to civil s]vice laws & political affiliation4 7#b7 ,t]m ,ea* memb] appo9t$ "u subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,e7 ( p>agraph 7#a7 %all s]ve a r5ewable t]m ( #c ye>s4 7#c7 ,quorum ,a majority ( ! memb]s appo9t$ to ! ,bo>d %all con/itute a quorum4 7#d7 ,vacancies ,a vacancy ) respect to a memb]1 o!r ?an a memb] appo9t$ "u subp>agraph 7,c7 or 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#a71 %all be fill$ 9 ! same mann] z ! orig9al appo9tm5t1 & ! individual s appo9t$ %all s]ve = ! rema9d] ( ! t]m4 7#e7 ,exp5ses ,! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all s]ve )\t pay1 b ea* memb] %all be entitl$ to reimbursem5t = travel1 subsi/5ce1 & o!r necess>y exp5ses incurr$ 9 ! p]=mance ( ! duties ( ! ,bo>d1 9 accordance ) *apt] #eg ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,eligible =eign /ates 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all decide f "t to "t on ! designation ( a c\ntry z an eligible =eign /ate or ! removal ( su* designation4 7#b7 ,notice to congressional committees ,! ,bo>d %all provide writt5 notice to ! ,subcommittee on ,legislative ,bran* ( ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,subcommittee on ,legislative ,bran* ( ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate ( a decision "u p>agraph 7#a7 n lat] ?an #ij days be=e ! decision takes effect4 7e7 ,executive ,director 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be an ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice :o %all be ! *ief executive (fic] ( ! ,(fice & :o %all c>ry out ! functions ( ! ,(fice1 subject to ! sup]vision & direction ( ! ,bo>d1 )\t political or p>tisan bias4 7#b7 ,appo9tm5t2 removal ,! ,h\se & ,s5ate lead]%ip %all appo9t1 & may remove1 ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice1 )\t reg>d to political affiliation & solely on ! basis ( fitness to p]=m ! duties ( ! ,executive ,director1 only on ! recomm5dation ( ! appo9tm5t or removal by ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,c7 & 7,d7 ( subsection 7c77#a74 7#c7 ,t]m ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice %all s]ve a r5ewable t]m ( #f ye>s1 to beg9 f ! date ( ! appo9tm5t ( ! ,executive ,director4 7#d7 ,pay ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice %all receive comp5sation at ! annual rate specifi$ by ! ,bo>d1 :i* may n exce$ level ,,iii ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule "u section #ecad ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#e7 ,deputy ,director ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice %all appo9t a ,deputy ,director1 )\t reg>d to political affiliation & solely on ! basis ( fitness to p]=m ! duties ( ! (fice1 :o %all act z ! ,executive ,director dur+ ! abs5ce or incapacity ( ! ,executive ,director or a vacancy 9 ! (fice ( ! ,executive ,director & p]=m su* o!r duties assign$ to ! ,deputy ,director by ! ,executive ,director1 b ! ,h\se & ,s5ate lead]%ip may appo9t ! ,deputy ,director1 on ! recomm5dation ( ! appo9tm5t by memb]s ( ! ,bo>d describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,c7 & 7,d7 ( subsection 7c77#a71 if a vacancy arises ) respect to ! (fice ( ! ,deputy ,director & m ?an #abj days h elaps$ s9ce-- 7,a7 ! initial appo9tm5t ( ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice2 & 7,b7 ! creation ( ! vacancy4 7#f7 ,h\se & ,s5ate lead]%ip def9$ ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m ,h\se & ,s5ate lead]%ip means ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,b7 ,! ,m9ority ,lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,c7 ,! ,majority ,lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7,d7 ,! ,m9ority ,lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7f7 ,adm9i/rative provisions 7#a7 ,p]sonnel ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may appo9t & fix ! comp5sation ( su* p]sonnel z may be necess>y to c>ry out ! functions ( ! ,(fice1 except t 9 no case %all employees o!r ?an ! ,executive ,director be comp5sat$ at a rate to exce$ ! maximum rate = employees 9 grade ,,gs-#ae ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule "u section #eccb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,exp]ts & consultants ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may procure tempor>y & int]mitt5t s]vices ( exp]ts & consultants z are necess>y to ! ext5t au?oriz$ by section #caji ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 b at rates n to exce$ ! rate specifi$ at ! "t ( su* s]vice = level ,,iv ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule "u section #ecad ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,regulations ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may prescribe su* regulations z ! ,executive ,director consid]s necess>y gov]n+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! functions ( ! ,(fice %all be c>ri$ out4 7#d7 ,receiv+ & us+ gifts ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may solicit & receive money & o!r prop]ty donat$1 bequea!d1 or devis$ to ! ,(fice1 )\t condition or re/riction o!r ?an ! money or o!r prop]ty to be us$ = ! purposes ( ! ,(fice1 & to use1 sell1 or o!rwise dispose ( su* prop]ty = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ! functions ( ! ,(fice4 7#e7 ,noncomp5sat$ p]sonnel ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may accept & utilize ! s]vices ( volunt>y & noncomp5sat$ p]sonnel & reimburse su* p]sonnel = exp5ses 9 accordance ) *apt] #eg ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#f7 ,contracts ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may ent] into contracts1 grants1 or o!r arrangem5ts to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is section1 & ! ,executive ,director may ent] into su* contracts1 grants1 or o!r arrangem5ts )\t p]=mance or o!r bonds or )\t reg>d to section #faja ( title #da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ) ! concurr5ce ( two-?irds ( ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d4 7#g7 ,(ficial exp5ses ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may make exp5ditures =-- 7,a7 (ficial reception & repres5tation exp5ses2 & 7,b7 exp5ditures = meals1 ent]ta9m5t1 & refre%m5ts 9 connection ) (ficial tra9+ sessions or o!r programs or activities conduct$ by ! ,(fice4 7#h7 ,additional fund+ s\rces ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may apply =1 receive1 & use = ! purposes ( ! ,(fice grants or o!r assi/ance f ,f$]al s\rces4 7#i7 ,necess>y exp5ditures ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice may make o!r necess>y exp5ditures4 7#aj7 ,nonp>tisan s]vice ,! p]sonnel ( ! ,(fice %all c>ry out ! duties & responsibilities ) respect to ! ,(fice )\t p>tisan bias4 7#aa7 ,report+ ( f9ances ,= ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice %all-- 7,a7 prep>e an audit$ f9ancial /atem5t = ! prec$+ fiscal ye>1 :i* %all-- 7i7 cov] all acc\nts & associat$ activities ( ! ,(fice2 & 7ii7 reflect ! ov]all f9ancial position ( ! ,(fice1 includ+ assets & liabilities ( ! ,(fice1 & ! results ( ! op]ations ( ! ,(fice2 7,b7 appo9t an indep5d5t ext]nal auditor :o %all1 9 accordance ) applicable g5]ally accept$ gov]nm5t audit+ /&>ds-- 7i7 c>ry out an audit ( ! f9ancial /atem5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7ii7 submit a report ( ! audit to ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice & ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al2 & 7,c7 submit to ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,s5ate ! audit$ f9ancial /atem5t & ! report4 7#ab7 ,audit$ f9ancial /atem5ts 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,= ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice %all prep>e & submit to ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,s5ate an audit$ f9ancial /atem5t = ! prec$+ fiscal ye>1 cov]+ all acc\nts & associat$ activities ( ! ,(fice4 7,b7 ,cont5ts ( f9ancial /atem5t ,an audit$ f9ancial /atem5t "u ?is p>agraph %all reflect-- 7i7 ! ov]all f9ancial position ( ! activities cov]$ by ! /atem5t1 includ+ assets & liabilities !re(2 & 7ii7 results ( op]ations ( ^? activities4 7,c7 ,audit by indep5d5t ext]nal auditor ,a f9ancial /atem5t "u ?is p>agraph %all be audit$ 9 accordance ) applicable g5]ally accept$ gov]nm5t audit+ /&>ds by an indep5d5t ext]nal auditor appo9t$ by ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice4 7,d7 ,submission ( audit report by auditor ,! auditor appo9t$ "u subp>agraph 7,c7 to audit a f9ancial /atem5t "u ?is p>agraph %all submit a report on ! audit1 :i* %all be prep>$ 9 accordance ) g5]ally accept$ gov]nm5t audit+ /&>ds1 to ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice & ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al4 7,e7 ,,gao review ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7i7 may review any audit ( a f9ancial /atem5t conduct$ "u ?is subsection2 7ii7 %all report to ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice1 ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,s5ate1 reg>d+ ! results ( ! review & make any recomm5dation t ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al consid]s appropriate2 & 7iii7 may audit a f9ancial /atem5t prep>$ "u ?is p>agraph at ! discretion ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al or at ! reque/ ( ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives or ! ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,s5ate4 7,f7 ,regulations ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al may prescribe regulations to c>ry out ?is p>agraph & include 9 su* regulations any requirem5t 9 *apt] #ce ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 t ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al consid]s appropriate4 7g7 ,grant program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,to c>ry out ! purpose describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 ! ,(fice %all aw>d grants to gov]nm5t or community organizations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ho/ em]g+ political or civic lead]s at any level ( gov]nm5t :o are nationals ( eligible =eign /ates 79 ?is subsection ref]r$ to z program p>ticipants7 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,duration ( /ay 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,a recipi5t ( a grant "u ?is subsection may n ho/ a program p>ticipant 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = n m ?an #cj days = ea* cal5d> ye>4 7#c7 ,limitation ,! ,(fice %all ensure t grant funds "u ?is subsection %all support n m ?an #c1ejj program p>ticipants 9 any cal5d> ye>4 7#d7 ,p]missible uses ( grant funds ,grant funds "u ?is subsection may be us$ to pay-- 7,a7 ! co/s & exp5ses incurr$ by a program p>ticipant = travel 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & betwe5 an eligible =eign /ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 ! co/s = ! lodg+ ( a program p>ticipant 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :e!r su* lodg+ is provid$ ?r\gh public accommodations or private homes2 & 7,c7 adm9i/rative exp5ses incurr$ by a recipi5t ( a grant "u ?is subsection to ho/ a program p>ticipant4 7#e7 ,applications ,an organization 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates may submit to ! ,(fice1 at su* "t & 9 su* mann] z ! ,(fice may reasonably require1 an application = a grant "u ?is subsection t includes ! foll[+ in=mation1 = ea* fund+ p]iod = :i* ! organization reque/s grant funds 9 ! application3 7,a7 ,a cal5d> ( propos$ ev5ts or activities sponsor$ by ! organization = ! b5efit ( program p>ticipants = ! fund+ p]iod t includes ! location & a description ( ea* su* propos$ ev5t or activity4 7,b7 ,! numb] & propos$ qualifications ( program p>ticipants ho/$ us+ ! grant funds4 7,c7 ,assurances t ! organization w address any conc]n rais$ by ! ,(fice or ! ,bo>d to support ! ,congress )\t p>tisan bias4 7,d7 ,any su* o!r assurances & o!r in=mation z ! ,(fice may reasonably require4 7#f7 ,bo>d review ,! ,bo>d may review ! decision ( ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice to approve or d5y ! disbursal ( grant funds ) respect to a fund+ p]iod bas$ on an application submitt$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#e7 & direct ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice to reconsid] ! decision4 7#g7 ,*anges to application in=mation ,an organization t submits an application pursuant to p>agraph 7#e7 %all submit to ! ,(fice any *anges to ! in=mation 9 ! application at su* "t & 9 su* mann] z ! ,(fice may reasonably require1 & ! ,bo>d may review ! decision ( ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice ) respect to ! application 9 light ( su* *anges4 7#h7 ,fund+ p]iod ,! fund+ p]iod ref]r$ to 9 ?is subsection %all be a qu>t] ( a cal5d> ye>1 unless ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice specifies ano!r p]iod ) ! approval ( ! ,bo>d4 7#i7 ,notice to ,congress ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice %all take reasonable measures to provide writt5 notice to ea* ,memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ,s5ator ( ea* ev5t or activity fund$ "u ?is subsection locat$ 9 ! congressional di/rict ( ! ,memb] & ! ,/ate ( ! ,s5ator1 n lat] ?an #cj days be=e ! ev5t or activity4 7#aj7 ,reports 7,a7 ,by grant recipi5ts ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! end ( a cal5d> ye>1 a recipi5t ( a grant "u ?is subsection = ! cal5d> ye> %all submit to ! ,(fice1 at su* "t & 9 su* mann] z ! ,(fice may reasonably require1 a report conta9+ a description (-- 7i7 ! ev5ts or activities sponsor$ by ! recipi5t2 7ii7 ! use ( ! grant funds2 & 7iii7 su* o!r in=mation z requir$ by ! ,(fice4 7,b7 ,by ! ,executive ,director ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! end ( a cal5d> ye>1 ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,(fice %all submit to ! ,committee on ,h\se ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,s5ate a report conta9+ a summ>y ( ! reports submitt$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7 ) respect to ! cal5d> ye>4 7h7 ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip ,fund 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates a tru/ fund kn[n z ! ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip ,fund 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,fund71 :i* %all consi/ ( am\nts :i* may be appropriat$1 cr$it$1 or transf]r$ to ! ,fund "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,donations ,any money or o!r prop]ty donat$1 bequea!d1 or devis$ to ! ,(fice %all be cr$it$ to ! ,fund4 7#c7 ,managem5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! provisions ( subsections 7b71 7c71 & 7d7 ( section #aaf ( ! ,legislative ,bran* ,appropriations ,act1 #aihi 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #aaje7;b71 7c71 & 7d771 & ! provisions ( section #aag7;b7 ( su* ,act 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #aajf7;b771 %all apply to ! ,fund & ! ,(fice4 7,b7 ,exp5ditures ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury is au?oriz$ to pay to ! ,(fice f am\nts 9 ! ,fund su* sums z ! ,bo>d det]m9es are necess>y & appropriate to enable ! ,(fice to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is section4 7i7 ,support f ! ,libr>y ( ,congress ,! ,libr>ian ( ,congress %all provide to ! ,(fice su* (fice & meet+ space & su* adm9i/rative1 legal1 f9ancial managem5t1 & o!r s]vices requir$ = ! op]ation ( ! ,(fice1 includ+ ! disbursem5t ( funds appropriat$ to ! ,(fice1 & collect f ! ,fund ! full co/s ( provid+ ! s]vices "u ?is p>agraph1 z provid$ "u an agreem5t = s]vices ord]$ "u sections #aece & #aecf ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 4 #c4 ,transition provisions 7a7 ,t]ms ( ,tru/ees ,! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees ( ! ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip "u subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,d7 ( section #cac7;c77#a7 ( ! ,legislative ,bran* ,appropriations ,act1 #bjja 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #aaea7;c77#a771 imm$iately prior to ! effective date ( ?is ,act1 %all cont9ue to be memb]s on ! effective date ( ?is ,act until ! expiration ( _! respective t]ms z specifi$ "u su* section imm$iately prior to ! effective date ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,executive ,director ,! ,executive ,director ( ! ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip z ( ! effective date ( ?is ,act may cont9ue to s]ve z ,executive ,director until n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! effective date1 & ! ,executive ,director may be appo9t$ to a new t]m 9 accordance ) section #cac7;e7 ( ! ,legislative ,bran* ,appropriations ,act1 #bjja1 z am5d$ by ?is ,act4 7c7 ,eligible =eign /ates ,! c\ntries t are eligible =eign /ates "u section #cac7;j7 ( ! ,legislative ,bran* ,appropriations ,act1 #bjja 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #aaea7;j771 imm$iately prior to ! effective date ( ?is ,act1 %all be eligible =eign /ates subject to section #cac7;d7 ( ! ,legislative ,bran* ,appropriations ,act1 #bjja1 z am5d$ by ?is ,act4 7d7 ,o!r p]sonnel ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act %all n affect ! cont9u$ employm5t or o!r appo9tm5t ( ! p]sonnel ( ! ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip z ( ! effective date ( ?is ,act1 o!r ?an ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees & ! ,executive ,director4 7e7 ,o!r matt]s ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act %all n affect ! validity ( ! contracts1 liabilities1 records1 prop]ty1 appropriations1 & o!r assets & int]e/s ( ! ,congressional ,(fice = ,int]national ,lead]%ip z ( ! effective date ( ?is ,act4 #d4 ,effective date ,?is ,act %all take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4