,i  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #ghaf  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,m>* #e1 #bjbf,mr4    
,biggs ( ,arizona 7= himself1 ,mr4      
,crane1 & ,mr4 ,clyde7 introduc$ !      
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ! ,judici>y1 & 9 addition 
to ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on     
,intellig5ce1 = a p]iod to be           
subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* 
case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z  
fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee    
conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,=eign   
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
to implem5t re=ms1 to am5d title #ah1   
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to prev5t law      
en=cem5t & intellig5ce ag5cies f obta9+ 
c]ta9 comm]cially available in=mation1 &
 = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title2 table
 ( cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act   
may be cit$ z ! ,protect ,lib]ty & ,end 
,w>rantless ,surveillance ,act ( #bjbf4 
7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts 
= ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort 
title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4        

,am5dm5ts to ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce      
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh4,title       
,i--,,fisa ,reform,sec4 #aja4           
,prohibition on w>rantless qu]ies = !   
communications ( ,unit$ ,/ates          
p]sons4,sec4 #ajb4 ,sunset ( *anges to  
def9ition ( electronic communication    
s]vice provid]4,sec4 #ajc4 ,limitation  
on directives "u ,=eign ,intellig5ce    
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh relat+ to    
c]ta9 electronic communication s]vice   
provid]s4,sec4 #ajd4 ,use ( amici curiae
 9 ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance    
,c\rt proce$+s4,sec4 #aje4 ,ext5sion (  
,,fisa title ,,vii au?orities4,title    
,,ii--,protection ( records held by data
 brokers,sec4 #bja4 ,%ort title4,sec4   
#bjb4 ,protection ( records held by data
 brok]s4,sec4 #bjc4 ,requir$            
disclosure4,sec4 #bjd4 ,int]m$i>y s]vice
 provid]s4,sec4 #bje4 ,protections =    
dem&s = data held by int]active comput+ 
s]vices4,sec4 #bjf4 ,limits on          
surveillance conduct$ = =eign           
intellig5ce purposes o!r ?an "u ! ,=eign

 ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (      
#aigh4,sec4 #bjg4 ,limit on civil       
immunity = provid+ in=mation1           
facilities1 or te*nical assi/ance to !  
,gov]nm5t abs5t a c\rt ord]4  #b4       
,am5dm5ts to ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce      
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh  7a7         
,ref]5ces to ,=eign ,intellig5ce        
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh ,except z    
o!rwise expressly provid$1 :5ev] 9 ?is  
,act an am5dm5t or repeal is express$ 9 
t]ms ( an am5dm5t to1 or a repeal (1 a  
section or o!r provision1 ! ref]5ce %all
 be consid]$ to be made to a section or 
o!r provision ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce   
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq474  7b7 ,effect (
 ,c]ta9 ,am5dm5ts on ,con=m+ ,*anges to 
,tables ( ,cont5ts ,:5 an am5dm5t made  
by ?is ,act adds a section or l>g]      
organizational unit to ! ,=eign         
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq471 repeals  
or transf]s a section or l>g]           
organizational unit 9 su* ,act1 or am5ds

 ! designation or head+ ( a section or  
l>g] organizational unit 9 su* ,act1 t  
am5dm5t also %all h ! effect ( am5d+ !  
table ( cont5ts 9 su* ,act to alt] !    
table to con=m to ! *anges made by !    
am5dm5t4  ,i ,,fisa ,re=m  #aja4        
,prohibition on w>rantless qu]ies = !   
communications ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons   
7a7 ,prohibition on w>rantless qu]ies   
7#a7 ,prohibition ,section #gjb7;f7 7#ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7f77 is am5d$ by      
ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#a7 ! foll[+ new  
p>agraph 7#b73  7#b7 ,prohibition on    
w>rantless qu]ies = ! communications &  
o!r in=mation ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons    
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9       
subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c71 no (fic] or   
employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may conduct a
 cov]$ qu]y ( in=mation acquir$ "u ?is  
section 9 an ef=t to f9d ! cont5ts (    
communications or in=mation ( or ab\t #a
 or m ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons4  7,b7       
,exceptions = concurr5t au?orization1   
cons5t1 em]g5cy situations1 & c]ta9     
def5sive cyb]security qu]ies  7i7 ,9    

g5]al ,subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n apply to 
a qu]y relat$ to a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son  
if-- 7,i7 su* p]son is ! subject ( an   
ord] or em]g5cy au?orization au?oriz+   
electronic surveillance "u section #aje 
or a physical se>* "u section #cjd1 or a
 w>rant issu$ pursuant to ! ,f$]al      
,rules ( ,crim9al ,proc$ure by a c\rt ( 
compet5t jurisdiction au?oriz+ ! conduct
 ( ! qu]y2  7,,ii7 ! (fic] or employee  
c>ry+ out ! qu]y has a reasonable belief
 t-- 7aa7 an em]g5cy exi/s involv+ an   
imm95t ?reat ( dea? or s]i\s bodily h>m2
 &  7bb7 9 ord] to prev5t or mitigate   
?is ?reat1 ! qu]y mu/ be conduct$ be=e  
au?orization pursuant to subclause 7,i7 
c1 ) due dilig5ce1 be obta9$2  7,,iii7  
su* p]son or1 if su* p]son is incapable 
( provid+ cons5t1 a ?ird p>ty legally   
au?oriz$ to cons5t on behalf ( su*      
p]son1 has provid$ cons5t to ! qu]y on a
 case-by-case basis2 or  7,,iv7 7aa7 !  
qu]y uses a kn[n cyb]security ?reat     
signature z a qu]y t]m2  7bb7 ! qu]y is 
conduct$1 & ! results ( ! qu]y are us$1 

= ! sole purpose ( id5tify+ t>get$      
recipi5ts ( malici\s s(tw>e & prev5t+ or
 mitigat+ h>m f su* malici\s s(tw>e2 &  
7cc7 no additional cont5ts (            
communications retriev$ z a result ( !  
qu]y are access$ or review$4  7ii7      
,limitations  7,i7 ,use 9 subsequ5t     
proce$+s & inve/igations ,no in=mation  
retriev$ pursuant to a qu]y au?oriz$ by 
clause 7i77,,ii7 or in=mation d]iv$ f   
su* qu]y may be us$1 receiv$ 9 evid5ce1 
or o!rwise dissem9at$ 9 any             
inve/igation1 trial1 he>+1 or o!r       
proce$+ 9 or be=e any c\rt1 gr& jury1   
dep>tm5t1 (fice1 ag5cy1 regulatory body1
 legislative committee1 or o!r au?ority 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or political
 subdivision !re(1 except 9 proce$+s or 
inve/igations t arise f ! ?reat t       
prompt$ ! qu]y4  7,,ii7 ,assessm5t (    
compliance ,n less frequ5tly ?an        
annually1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all submit
 to ! congressional intellig5ce         
committees & ! ,committees on !         
,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se (        

,repres5tatives an assessm5t ( !        
compliance ) ! requirem5ts "u subclause 
7,i74  7iii7 ,report+ ( use ( c]ta9     
exceptions  7,i7 ,,fisc ,! ,=eign       
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt %all be
 provid$ a description ( ea* qu]y t is  
conduct$ pursuant to an exception       
describ$ 9 subclause 7,,ii7 or 7,,iv7 ( 
clause 7i7 by n lat] ?an #ij days aft] !
 date on :i* ! qu]y is conduct$4  7,,ii7
 ,congress ,! congressional intellig5ce 
committees & ! ,committees on !         
,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & 
( ! ,s5ate %all be provid$ a description
 ( ea* qu]y t is conduct$ pursuant to an
 exception describ$ 9 subclause 7,,ii7 (
 clause 7i7 by n lat] ?an #ij days aft] 
! date on :i* ! qu]y is conduct$4  7,c7 
,matt]s relat+ to em]g5cy qu]ies  7i7   
,treatm5t ( d5ials ,9 ! ev5t t a qu]y = 
! cont5ts ( communications or in=mation 
( or ab\t #a or m ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons  
is conduct$ pursuant to an em]g5cy      
au?orization describ$ 9 subp>agraph     
7,b77i77,i7 & ! application = su*       

em]g5cy au?orization is d5i$1 or 9 any  
o!r case 9 :i* ! qu]y has be5 conduct$ &
 no ord] is issu$ approv+ ! qu]y-- 7,i7 
no in=mation obta9$ or evid5ce d]iv$ f  
su* qu]y may be us$1 receiv$ 9 evid5ce1 
or o!rwise dissem9at$ 9 any             
inve/igation1 trial1 he>+1 or o!r       
proce$+ 9 or be=e any c\rt1 gr& jury1   
dep>tm5t1 (fice1 ag5cy1 regulatory body1
 legislative committee1 or o!r au?ority 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or political
 subdivision !re(2 &  7,,ii7 no         
in=mation conc]n+ any ,unit$ ,/ates     
p]son acquir$ f su* qu]y may subsequ5tly
 be us$ or disclos$ 9 any o!r mann] )\t 
! cons5t ( su* p]son1 except ) !        
approval ( ! ,attorney ,g5]al if !      
in=mation indicates a ?reat ( dea? or   
s]i\s bodily h>m to any p]son4  7ii7    
,assessm5t ( compliance ,n less         
frequ5tly ?an annually1 ! ,attorney     
,g5]al %all submit to ! congressional   
intellig5ce committees & ! ,committees  
on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se (   
,repres5tatives an assessm5t ( !        

compliance ) ! requirem5ts "u subclause 
7,i74  4  7#b7 ,def9itions ,section     
#gjb7;f7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7f77 is  
am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#e77;,b7 &     
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,b7 ,! t]m qu]y-- 7i7
 means ! use ( any te*nique1 :e!r manual
 or automat$1 to detect or retrieve     
in=mation obta9$ ?r\gh acquisitions     
au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 f )9 a sy/em1
 collection1 or assortm5t ( in=mation1  
or a subset !re(2 &  7ii7 does n include
 ! manual obs]vation ( retriev$         
in=mation4  7,c7 7i7 ,! t]m cov]$ qu]y  
means a qu]y t-- 7,i7 is conduct$ us+ #a
 or m t]ms associat$ ) #a or m cov]$    
p]sons1 includ+ p]sonally id5tifiable   
in=mation2  7,,ii7 is conduct$ 9 :ole or
 9 "p = ! purpose ( detect+ or retriev+ 
in=mation (1 or conc]n+1 #a or m cov]$  
p]sons2 or  7,,iii7 is conduct$ )       
specific reason to believe ! qu]y w     
detect or retrieve in=mation (1 or      
conc]n+1 #a or m cov]$ p]sons4  7ii7    
,:e!r a qu]y is a cov]$ qu]y %all be    
det]m9$ )\t reg>d to :e!r ! in=mation   

subject to ! qu]y has already be5       
detect$ or retriev$ us+ a me?od o!r ?an 
a qu]y describ$ 9 clause 7i74  7,d7 ,!  
t]m cov]$ p]son means a ,unit$ ,/ates   
p]son4  4  7#c7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts        
,section #gjb7;f7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4        
#ahha;a7f77 is fur!r am5d$ z foll[s3    
7,a7 ,9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+         
subp>agraph 7,a74  7,b7 ,by r$esignat+ !
 second p>agraph 7#b7 7relat+ to        
,prohibition on conduct ( qu]ies t are  
solely design$ to f9d & extract evid5ce 
( a crime7 z subp>agraph 7,a7 7&        
r$esignat+ ! subord9ate provisions      
accord+ly7 & transf]r+ su* subp>agraph s
 z to appe> 9 p>agraph 7#c7 be=e        
subp>agraph 7,b7 ( su* p>agraph4  7,c7  
,9 p>agraph 7#c77;,b77ii71 z s          
r$esignat$1 by /rik+ "u subp>agraph 7,a7
 & ins]t+ "u clause 7i74  7b7 ,metadata2
 datasets ,section #gjb7;f7 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7f77 is fur!r am5d$--  
7#a7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#e7 z      
p>agraph 7#h7 & mov+ su* p>agraph s z to
 appe> at ! end2  7#b7 by r$esignat+    

p>agraph 7#f7 z p>agraph 7#e72 &  7#c7  
by ins]t+ be=e p>agraph 7#h71 z s       
r$esignat$1 ! foll[+ new p>agraphs3     
7#f7 ,prohibition on results ( metadata 
qu]y z a basis = access to              
communications & o!r protect$ in=mation 
,if a qu]y ( in=mation acquir$ "u ?is   
section is conduct$ 9 an ef=t to f9d    
communications metadata ( #a or m ,unit$
 ,/ates p]sons ! results ( ! qu]y %all n
 be us$ z a basis = review+             
communications or in=mation a qu]y = :i*
 is o!rwise prohibit$ "u ?is section4   
7#g7 ,f$]at$ datasets ,! prohibitions & 
requirem5ts 9 ?is section %all apply to 
qu]ies ( f$]at$ & mix$ datasets t       
include in=mation acquir$ "u ?is        
section1 unless a me*anism exi/s to     
limit ! qu]y to in=mation n acquir$ "u  
?is section4  4  #ajb4 ,sunset ( *anges 
to def9ition ( electronic communication 
s]vice provid] ,effective on ,decemb]   
#ca1 #bjbf1 ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce       
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7

 9 section #gja7;b77#d7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4  
#ahha7;b77#d77-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph     
7,d71 by add+ or at ! end2  7,b7 by     
/rik+ subp>agraph 7,e72  7,c7 by        
r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,f7 z           
subp>agraph 7,e72 &  7,d7 9 subp>agraph 
7,e71 z s r$esignat$-- 7i7 by /rik+     
cu/odian12 &  7ii7 by /rik+ 7,d71 or    
7,e7 & ins]t+ or 7,d72 &  7#b7 9 section
 #hja7f7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahhe7f77-- 7,a7
 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,e72  7,b7 by    
r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,f7 & 7,g7 z   
subp>agraphs 7,e7 & 7,f71 respectively2 
7,c7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 z s r$esignat$1
 by add+ or at ! end2 &  7,d7 9         
subp>agraph 7,f71 z s r$esignat$-- 7i7  
by /rik+ cu/odian12 &  7ii7 by /rik+    
7,e71 or 7,f7 & ins]t+ or 7,e74  #ajc4  
,limitation on directives "u ,=eign     
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
relat+ to c]ta9 electronic communication
 s]vice provid]s  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section 
#gjb7;i7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7i77 is  
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#g7  
,limitation relat+ to c]ta9 electronic  

communication s]vice provid]s  7,a7     
,def9itions ,9 ?is p>agraph3 7i7        
,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,!  
t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress  
means-- 7,i7 ! congressional intellig5ce
 committees2  7,,ii7 ! ,committee on !  
,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,,iii7 !      
,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se (   
,repres5tatives4  7ii7 ,cov]$ electronic
 communication s]vice provid]  7,i7 ,9  
g5]al ,subject to subclause 7,,ii71 !   
t]m cov]$ electronic communication      
s]vice provid] means-- 7aa7 a s]vice    
provid] describ$ 9 section              
#gja7;b77#d77;,e72  7bb7 a cu/odian ( an
 entity z def9$ 9 section               
#gja7;b77#d77;,f72 or  7cc7 an (fic]1   
employee1 or ag5t ( a s]vice provid]    
describ$ 9 section #gja7;b77#d77;,e74   
7,,ii7 ,exclusion ,! t]m cov]$          
electronic communication s]vice provid] 
does n include-- 7aa7 an electronic     
communication s]vice provid] describ$ 9 
subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 or 7,d7 ( 
section #gja7;b77#d72 or  7bb7 an (fic]1

 employee1 or ag5t ( an electronic      
communication s]vice provid] describ$ 9 
subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 or 7,d7 ( 
section #gja7;b77#d71  to ! ext5t t !   
electronic communication s]vice provid] 
is provid+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t )  
in=mation1 facilities1 or assi/ance     
pursuant to su* subp>agraphs4  7iii7    
,cov]$ op9ions ,! t]m cov]$ op9ions     
means ! op9ions ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce 
,surveillance ,c\rt & ! ,=eign          
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      
,review au?oriz$ = public release on    
,augu/ #bc1 #bjbc 7,op9ion & ,ord]1 ,9  
re ,petition to ,set ,aside or ,modify  
,directive ,issu$ to ,,r$act$1 ,no4     
,,r$act$1 7,,fisa ,ct4 ,,r$act$ #bjbb71 
7,contr]as ,j472 ,op9ion1 ,9 re         
,petition to ,set ,aside or ,modify     
,directive ,issu$ to ,,r$act$1 ,no4     
,,r$act$1 7,,fisa ,ct4 ,rev4 ,,r$act$   
#bjbc71 7,s5telle1 ,j42 ,higg9son1 ,j42 
,mill] ,j4774  7,b7 ,limitation ,a      
directive may n be issu$ "u p>agraph    
7#a7 to a cov]$ electronic communication

 s]vice provid] unless ! cov]$          
electronic communication s]vice provid] 
is a provid] ( ! type ( s]vice at issue 
9 ! cov]$ op9ions4  7,c7                
,declassification review requir$  7i7 ,9
 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date
 ( enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph1 ! ,director 
( ,national ,intellig5ce1 9 consultation
 ) ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 %all complete a  
declassification review 9 accordance )  
section #c ( ,executive ,ord] #acebf    
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cafa note2 relat+ to    
classifi$ national security in=mation71 
or any successor ord] 79 ?is subp>agraph
 ref]r$ to z ,executive ,ord] #acebf7 &1
 consi/5t ) t review1 make publicly     
available to ! greate/ ext5t practicable
 ! type ( s]vice provid] & s]vices at   
issue 9 ! cov]$ op9ions4  7ii7 ,specific
 inquiry ,9 conduct+ ! review requir$ "u
 clause 7i71 ! ,director ( ,national    
,intellig5ce & ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all  
det]m9e-- 7,i7 :e!r ! in=mation describ$
 9 clause 7i7 cont9ues to meet !        
requirem5ts = classification set =? 9   

,executive ,ord] #acebf2 &  7,,ii7 if ! 
in=mation describ$ 9 clause 7i7 cont9ues
 to meet ! requirem5ts = classification 
set =? 9 ,executive ,ord] #acebf1 :e!r !
 in=mation %\ld none!less be declassifi$
 pursuant to section #c4a7;d7 (         
,executive ,ord] #acebf4  7iii7 ,factors
 ,9 mak+ a det]m9ation "u subclause     
7,,ii7 ( clause 7ii71 ! ,director (     
,national ,intellig5ce & ! ,attorney    
,g5]al %all consid]-- 7,i7 ! public     
int]e/ s]v$ by ensur+ t laws are public 
& transp>5t2 &  7,,ii7 ! fact t ! type (
 s]vice provid] or s]vices at issue 9 ! 
cov]$ op9ions h be5 ! subject ( public  
disclosures4  7,d7 ,requirem5ts =       
directives to cov]$ electronic          
communication s]vice provid]s  7i7 ,9   
g5]al ,subject to clause 7ii71 any      
directive issu$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 on or  
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph 
to a cov]$ electronic communication     
s]vice provid] t is n prohibit$ by      
subp>agraph 7,b7 ( ?is p>agraph %all    
include a summ>y description ( ! s]vices

 at issue 9 ! cov]$ op9ions4  7ii7      
,duplicate summ>ies n requir$ ,a        
directive ne$ n include a summ>y        
description ( ! s]vices at issue 9 !    
cov]$ op9ions if su* summ>y 0 includ$ 9 
a prior directive issu$ to ! cov]$      
electronic communication s]vice provid] 
& ! summ>y has n mat]ially *ang$4  7,e7 
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt 
notification & review  7i7 ,notification
  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to subclause   
7,,ii71 on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (
 ?is p>agraph1 ea* "t ! ,attorney ,g5]al
 & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce 
s]ve a directive "u p>agraph 7#a7 to a  
cov]$ electronic communication s]vice   
provid] t is n prohibit$ by subp>agraph 
7,b7 & ea* "t ! ,attorney ,g5]al & !    
,director mat]ially *ange a directive "u
 p>agraph 7#a7 s]v$ on a cov]$          
electronic communication s]vice provid] 
t is n prohibit$ by subp>agraph 7,b71 ! 
,attorney ,g5]al %all provide !         
directive to ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce      
,surveillance ,c\rt on or be=e ! date t 

is #g days aft] ! date on :i* !         
,attorney ,g5]al & ! ,director s]v$ !   
directive1 along ) a description ( !    
cov]$ electronic communication s]vice   
provid] to :om ! directive is issu$ & ! 
s]vices at issue4  7,,ii7 ,duplication n
 requir$ ,! ,attorney ,g5]al does n ne$ 
to provide a directive or description to
 ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance    
,c\rt "u subclause 7,i7 if a directive &
 description conc]n+ ! cov]$ electronic 
communication s]vice provid] 0 previ\sly
 provid$ to ! ,c\rt & ! directive or    
description has n mat]ially *ang$4  7ii7
 ,additional in=mation ,z soon z        
feasible & n lat] ?an ! initiation (    
collection1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all1 =  
ea* directive describ$ 9 clause 7i71    
provide ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce           
,surveillance ,c\rt a summ>y description
 ( ! type ( equipm5t to be access$1 !   
nature ( ! access1 & ! =m ( assi/ance   
requir$ pursuant to ! directive4  7iii7 
,review  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,=eign        
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt may    

review a directive receiv$ by ! ,c\rt "u
 clause 7i7 to det]m9e :e!r ! directive 
is consi/5t ) subp>agraph 7,b7 & affirm1
 modify1 or set aside ! directive4      
7,,ii7 ,notice ( int5t to review ,n lat]
 ?an #g days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,c\rt 
receives in=mation "u clause 7ii7 )     
respect to a directive1 ! ,c\rt %all    
provide notice to ! ,attorney ,g5]al &  
cle>$ c\nsel = ! cov]$ electronic       
communication s]vice provid] indicat+   
:e!r ! ,c\rt int5ds to und]take a review
 "u subclause 7,i7 ( ?is clause4        
7,,iii7 ,completion ( reviews ,9 a case 
9 :i* ! ,c\rt provides notice "u        
subclause 7,,ii7 indicat+ t ! ,c\rt     
int5ds to review a directive "u         
subclause 7,i71 ! ,c\rt %all1 n lat] ?an
 #cj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,c\rt    
provides notice "u subclause 7,,ii7 )   
respect to ! directive1 complete !      
review4  7,f7 ,congressional ov]sight   
7i7 ,notification  7,i7 ,9 g5]al        
,subject to subclause 7,,ii71 on or aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph1 ea*

 "t ! ,attorney ,g5]al & ! ,director (  
,national ,intellig5ce s]ve a directive 
"u p>agraph 7#a7 on a cov]$ electronic  
communication s]vice provid] t is n     
prohibit$ by subp>agraph 7,b7 & ea* "t !
 ,attorney ,g5]al & ! ,director         
mat]ially *ange a directive "u p>agraph 
7#a7 s]v$ on a cov]$ electronic         
communication s]vice provid] t is n     
prohibit$ by subp>agraph 7,b71 !        
,attorney ,g5]al %all submit to !       
appropriate committees ( ,congress !    
directive on or be=e ! date t is #g days
 aft] ! date on :i* ! ,attorney ,g5]al &
 ! ,director s]ve ! directive1 along ) a
 description ( ! cov]$ electronic       
communication s]vice provid] to :om !   
directive is issu$ & ! s]vices at issue4
  7,,ii7 ,duplication n requir$ ,!      
,attorney ,g5]al does n ne$ to submit a 
directive or description to !           
appropriate committees ( ,congress "u   
subclause 7,i7 if a directive &         
description conc]n+ ! cov]$ electronic  
communication s]vice provid] 0 previ\sly

 submitt$ to ! appropriate committees ( 
,congress & ! directive or description  
has n mat]ially *ang$4  7ii7 ,additional
 in=mation ,z soon z feasible & n lat]  
?an ! initiation ( collection1 !        
,attorney ,g5]al %all1 = ea* directive  
describ$ 9 clause 7i71 provide !        
appropriate committees ( ,congress a    
summ>y description ( ! type ( equipm5t  
to be access$1 ! nature ( ! access1 & ! 
=m ( assi/ance requir$ pursuant to !    
directive4  7iii7 ,report+  7,i7        
,qu>t]ly reports ,n lat] ?an #ij days   
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph 
& n less frequ5tly ?an once ea* qu>t]   
!reaft]1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all submit 
to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress 
a report on ! numb] ( directives s]v$1  
dur+ ! p]iod cov]$ by ! report1 "u      
p>agraph 7#a7 to a cov]$ electronic     
communication s]vice provid] & ! numb] (
 directives provid$ dur+ ! same p]iod to
 ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance    
,c\rt "u subp>agraph 7,e77i74  7,,ii7   
,=m ( reports ,ea* report submitt$      

pursuant to subclause 7,i7 %all be      
submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include
 a classifi$ annex4  7,,iii7 ,submission
 ( c\rt op9ions ,n lat] ?an #de days    
aft] ! date on :i* ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce
 ,surveillance ,c\rt or ! ,=eign        
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      
,review issues an op9ion relat+ to a    
directive issu$ to a cov]$ electronic   
communication s]vice provid] "u p>agraph
 7#a71 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all submit to
 ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a 
copy ( ! op9ion4  4  7b7 ,sunset        
,effective on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbf1      
section #gjb7;i7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce
 ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #ahha;a7i771 z am5d$ by ?is   
section1 is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph     
7#g74  #ajd4 ,use ( amici curiae 9      
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt 
proce$+s  7a7 ,expansion ( appo9tm5t    
au?ority  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section        
#ajc7;i77#b77;,a7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4        
#ahjc7;i77#b77;,a77 is am5d$ by /rik+   
clause 7i7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7i7 %all1

 unless ! c\rt issues a f9d+ t appo9tm5t
 is n appropriate1 appo9t #a or m       
individuals :o h be5 designat$ "u       
p>agraph 7#a71 n few] ?an #a ( :om      
possesses privacy & civil lib]ties      
exp]tise1 unless ! c\rt f9ds t su* a    
qualification is inappropriate1 to s]ve 
z amicus curiae to assi/ ! c\rt 9 !     
consid]ation ( any application or motion
 = an ord] or review t1 9 ! op9ion ( !  
c\rt-- 7,i7 pres5ts a novel or          
significant int]pretation ( ! law2      
7,,ii7 pres5ts significant conc]ns )    
respect to ! activities ( a ,unit$      
,/ates p]son t are protect$ by ! fir/   
am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates2  7,,iii7 pres5ts or involves a  
s5sitive inve/igative matt]2  7,,iv7    
pres5ts a reque/ = approval ( a new     
program1 a new te*nology1 or a new use (
 exi/+ te*nology2  7,v7 pres5ts a reque/
 = reau?orization ( programmatic        
surveillance2  7,,vi7 o!rwise pres5ts   
novel or significant civil lib]ties     
issues2 or  7,,vii7 o!rwise involves !  

activities ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son2 &  4
  7#b7 ,def9ition ( s5sitive            
inve/igative matt] ,section #ajc7;i7    
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;i77 is am5d$ by   
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#ab7          
,def9ition ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m     
s5sitive inve/igative matt] means-- 7,a7
 an inve/igative matt] involv+ !        
activities (-- 7i7 a dome/ic public     
(ficial or political c&idate1 or an     
individual s]v+ on ! /aff ( su* an      
(ficial or c&idate2  7ii7 a dome/ic     
religi\s or political organization1 or a
 kn[n or suspect$ ,unit$ ,/ates p]son   
prom95t 9 su* an organization2 or  7iii7
 ! dome/ic news m$ia2 or  7,b7 any o!r  
inve/igative matt] involv+ a dome/ic    
entity or a kn[n or suspect$ ,unit$     
,/ates p]son t1 9 ! judgm5t ( !         
applicable c\rt e/abli%$ "u subsection  
7a7 or 7b71 is z s5sitive z an          
inve/igative matt] describ$ 9           
subp>agraph 7,a74  4  7b7 ,au?ority ,to 
seek review ,section #ajc7;i7 7#ej      
,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;i77 is fur!r am5d$--   

7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 9 ! p>agraph
 head+1 by ins]t+ 2 au?ority aft]       
,duties2  7,b7 9 ! matt] prec$+         
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ %all2  7,c7 9
 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ %all  
be=e be limit$2 &  7ii7 by /rik+ 2 & &  
ins]t+ a semicolon2  7,d7 9 subp>agraph 
7,b7-- 7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 
by ins]t+ %all be=e provide2  7ii7 9    
clause 7i71 by ins]t+ be=e ! semicolon  
at ! end ! foll[+3 1 includ+ legal      
argum5ts reg>d+ any privacy or civil    
lib]ties int]e/ ( any ,unit$ ,/ates     
p]son t w\ld be significantly impact$ by
 ! application or motion2 &  7iii7 9    
clause 7iii71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end 
& ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,e7 by add+ at ! end !
 foll[+ new subp>agraph3  7,c7 may seek 
leave to raise any novel or significant 
privacy or civil lib]ties issue relevant
 to ! application or motion or o!r issue
 directly impact+ ! legality ( ! propos$
 electronic surveillance ) ! c\rt1      
reg>dless ( :e!r ! c\rt has reque/$     
assi/ance on t issue "u subp>agraph     

7,a74  2  7#b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs  
7#g7 ?r\gh 7#aa7 z p>agraphs 7#h7 ?r\gh 
7#ab71 respectively2 &  7#c7 by ins]t+  
aft] p>agraph 7#f7 ! foll[+3  7#g7      
,au?ority to seek review ( decisions    
7,a7 ,,fisa c\rt decisions  7i7         
,petition ,foll[+ issuance ( an ord] "u 
?is ,act by ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce       
,surveillance ,c\rt1 an amicus curiae   
appo9t$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 may petition ! 
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt 
to c]tify = review to ! ,=eign          
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      
,review a "q ( law pursuant to          
subsection 7j74  7ii7 ,writt5 /atem5t ( 
reasons ,if ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce       
,surveillance ,c\rt d5ies a petition "u 
?is subp>agraph1 ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce  
,surveillance ,c\rt %all provide = !    
record a writt5 /atem5t ( ! reasons = ! 
d5ial4  7iii7 ,appo9tm5t ,^u            
c]tification ( any "q ( law pursuant to 
?is subp>agraph1 ! ,c\rt ( ,review %all 
appo9t ! amicus curiae to assi/ ! ,c\rt 
( ,review 9 its consid]ation ( ! c]tifi$

 "q1 unless ! ,c\rt ( ,review issues a  
f9d+ t su* appo9tm5t is n appropriate4  
7,b7 ,,fisa ,c\rt ( ,review decisions   
,an amicus curiae appo9t$ "u p>agraph   
7#b7 may petition ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce 
,surveillance ,c\rt ( ,review to c]tify 
= review to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates any "q ( law pursuant to section 
#abed7b7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates     
,code4  7,c7 ,declassification (        
ref]rals ,= purposes ( section #fjb1 a  
petition fil$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or    
7,b7 ( ?is p>agraph & all ( its cont5t  
%all be consid]$ a decision1 ord]1 or   
op9ion issu$ by ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce   
,surveillance ,c\rt or ! ,=eign         
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      
,review describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 (      
section #fjb7;a74  4  7c7 ,access to    
in=mation  7#a7 ,application & mat]ials 
,section #ajc7;i77#f7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4    
#ahjc7;i77#f77 is am5d$ by /rik+        
subp>agraph 7,a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3     
7,a7 ,"r ( amicus ,if a c\rt e/abli%$ "u
 subsection 7a7 or 7b7 appo9ts an amicus

 curiae "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! amicus      
curiae-- 7i7 %all h access1 to ! ext5t  
su* in=mation is available to !         
,gov]nm5t1 to-- 7,i7 ! application1     
c]tification1 petition1 motion1 & o!r   
in=mation & support+ mat]ials1 submitt$ 
to ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance  
,c\rt 9 connection ) ! matt] 9 :i* !    
amicus curiae has be5 appo9t$1 includ+  
access to any relevant decision 7includ+
 any su* decision t is cit$ by !        
,gov]nm5t1 includ+ 9 su* an             
application72  7,,ii7 an unr$act$ copy (
 ea* relevant decision made by ! ,=eign 
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt or !   
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt 
( ,review 9 :i* ! c\rt decides a "q (   
law1 )\t reg>d to :e!r ! decision is    
classifi$2 &  7,,iii7 any o!r in=mation 
or mat]ials1 or individuals1 t ! c\rt   
det]m9es are relevant to ! duties ( !   
amicus curiae2 &  7ii7 may make a       
submission to ! c\rt reque/+ access to  
any o!r p>ticul> mat]ials or in=mation  
7or category ( mat]ials or in=mation7 t 

! amicus curiae believes to be relevant 
to ! duties ( ! amicus curiae4  4  7#b7 
,cl>ification ( access to c]ta9         
in=mation ,section #ajc7;i77#f7 7#ej    
,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;i77#f77 is fur!r       
am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by     
/rik+ may & ins]t+ %all2 &  7,b7 by     
/rik+ subp>agraph 7,c7 & ins]t+ !       
foll[+3  7,c7 ,classifi$ in=mation ,an  
amicus curiae designat$ or appo9t$ by ! 
c\rt %all h access1 to ! ext5t su*      
in=mation is available to ! ,gov]nm5t1  
to unr$act$ copies ( ea* relevant       
op9ion1 ord]1 transcript1 plead+1 or o!r
 docum5t ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce        
,surveillance ,c\rt & ! ,=eign          
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,c\rt (      
,review1 includ+1 if ! individual is    
eligible = access to classifi$          
in=mation1 any classifi$ docum5ts1      
in=mation1 & o!r mat]ials or proce$+s4  
4  7d7 ,application ,! am5dm5ts made by 
?is section %all take effect on ! date (
 enactm5t ( ?is ,act & %all apply )     
respect to proce$+s "u ! ,=eign         

,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq47 t take    
place on or aft]1 or are p5d+ on1 t     
date4  #aje4 ,ext5sion ( ,,fisa title   
,,vii au?orities  7a7 ,ext5sion ( repeal
 date ( title ,,vii ,section #djc7;b7 ( 
! ,,fisa ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjh 7,public
 ,law #aaj-bfa7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9       
p>agraph 7#a7 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha note7
 by /rik+ effective two ye>s aft] & all 
t foll[s ?r\gh ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+
 effective ,april #bj1 #bjbh1 title     
,,vii ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce           
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahha et seq47 is repeal$42 & 
7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7 7#ah ,u4,s4,c4     
#beaa note71 9 ! matt] prec$+           
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ ,effective   
two ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( !     
,re=m+ ,intellig5ce & ,secur+ ,am]ica   
,act & ins]t+ ,effective ,april #bj1    
#bjbh4  7b7 ,ext5sion ( transition      
proc$ures ,section #djd7;b7 ( ! ,,fisa  
,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjh 7,public ,law    
#aaj-bfa2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja note7 is  

am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 9 ! 
head+1 by /rik+ two ye>s aft] ! date (  
enactm5t ( ! ,re=m+ ,intellig5ce &      
,secur+ ,am]ica ,act & ins]t+ repeal    
date2 &  7,b7 by /rik+ 1 z am5d$ by     
section #aja7;a7 & by ! ,,fisa ,am5dm5ts
 ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag & ! ,re=m+
 ,intellig5ce & ,secur+ ,am]ica ,act1 & 
ins]t+ 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha et seq472 & 
7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ 1 z am5d$
 by section #aja7;a7 & by ! ,,fisa      
,am5dm5ts ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjag &
 ! ,re=m+ ,intellig5ce & ,secur+ ,am]ica
 ,act1 & ins]t+ 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahha et 
seq474  7c7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts 
made by ?is section %all take effect on 
! e>li] ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act
 or ,april #bj1 #bjbf4  ,,ii ,protection
 ( records held by data brok]s  #bja4   
,%ort title ,?is title may be cit$ z !  
,f\r? ,am5dm5t ,is ,n ,= ,sale ,act4    
#bjb4 ,protection ( records held by data
 brok]s ,section #bgjb ( title #ah1     
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  7e7 ,prohibition on   

obta9+ 9 ex*ange = any?+ ( value c]ta9  
records & in=mation by law en=cem5t &   
intellig5ce ag5cies  7#a7 ,def9itions ,9
 ?is subsection-- 7,a7 ! t]m cov]$      
cu/om] or subscrib] record means a cov]$
 record t is-- 7i7 disclos$ to a ?ird   
p>ty by-- 7,i7 a provid] ( an electronic
 communication s]vice to ! public or a  
provid] ( a remote comput+ s]vice ( :i* 
! cov]$ p]son ) respect to ! cov]$      
record is a subscrib] or cu/om]2 or     
7,,ii7 an int]m$i>y s]vice provid] t    
deliv]s1 /ores1 or processes            
communications ( su* cov]$ p]son2  7ii7 
collect$ by a ?ird p>ty f an onl9e      
acc\nt ( a cov]$ p]son2 or  7iii7       
collect$ by a ?ird p>ty f or ab\t an    
electronic device ( a cov]$ p]son2  7,b7
 ! t]m cov]$ p]son means a ,unit$ ,/ates
 p]son2  7,c7 ! t]m cov]$ record means a
 record or o!r in=mation t-- 7i7 p]ta9s 
to a cov]$ p]son2 &  7ii7 is-- 7,i7 a   
record or o!r in=mation describ$ 9 !    
matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a7 ( subsection 
7c72  7,,ii7 ! cont5ts ( a              

communication2 or  7,,iii7 location     
in=mation2  7,d7 ! t]m electronic device
 has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m comput] 9       
section #ajcj7;e72  7,e7 ! t]m          
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation means a 
cov]$ record t-- 7i7 0 obta9$-- 7,i7 f a
 provid] ( an electronic communication  
s]vice to ! public or a provid] ( a     
remote comput+ s]vice 9 a mann] t-- 7aa7
 violates ! s]vice agreem5t betwe5 !    
provid] & cu/om]s or subscrib]s ( !     
provid]2 or  7bb7 is inconsi/5t ) !     
privacy policy ( ! provid]2  7,,ii7 by  
deceiv+ ! cov]$ p]son ^: cov]$ record 0 
obta9$2 or  7,,iii7 ?r\gh ! unau?oriz$  
access+ ( an electronic device or onl9e 
acc\nt2 or  7ii7 0-- 7,i7 obta9$ f a    
provid] ( an electronic communication   
s]vice to ! public1 a provid] ( a remote
 comput+ s]vice1 or an int]m$i>y s]vice 
provid]2 &  7,,ii7 collect$1 process$1  
or %>$ 9 violation ( a contract relat+  
to ! cov]$ record2  7,f7 ! t]m          
intellig5ce community has ! mean+ giv5 t
 t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,national         

,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#cjjc72  7,g7 ! t]m location in=mation  
means in=mation d]iv$ or o!rwise        
calculat$ f ! transmission or reception 
( a radio signal t reveals ! approximate
 or actual geographic location ( a      
cu/om]1 subscrib]1 or device2  7,h7 !   
t]m obta9 9 ex*ange = any?+ ( value     
means to obta9 by pur*as+1 to receive 9 
connection ) s]vices be+ provid$ =      
consid]ation1 or to o!rwise obta9 9     
ex*ange = consid]ation1 includ+ an      
access fee1 s]vice fee1 ma9t5ance fee1  
or lic5s+ fee2  7,i7 ! t]m onl9e acc\nt 
means an onl9e acc\nt ) an electronic   
communication s]vice to ! public or     
remote comput+ s]vice2  7,j7 ! t]m      
p]ta91 ) respect to a p]son1 means-- 7i7
 in=mation t is l9k$ to ! id5tity ( a   
p]son2 or  7ii7 in=mation-- 7,i7 t has  
be5 anonymiz$ to remove l9ks to !       
id5tity ( a p]son2 &  7,,ii7 t1 if      
comb9$ ) o!r in=mation1 c\ld be us$ to  
id5tify a p]son2 &  7,k7 ! t]m ?ird p>ty
 means a p]son :o-- 7i7 is n a          

gov]nm5tal entity2 &  7ii7 9 connection 
) ! collection1 disclosure1 obta9+1     
process+1 or %>+ ( ! cov]$ record at    
issue1 0 n act+ z-- 7,i7 a provid] ( an 
electronic communication s]vice to !    
public2 or  7,,ii7 a provid] ( a remote 
comput+ s]vice4  7#b7 ,limitation  7,a7 
,9 g5]al ,a law en=cem5t ag5cy ( a      
gov]nm5tal entity & an elem5t ( !       
intellig5ce community may n obta9 f a   
?ird p>ty 9 ex*ange = any?+ ( value a   
cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib] record or any 
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation4  7,b7  
,indirectly acquir$ records & in=mation 
,! limitation "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all  
apply )\t reg>d to :e!r ! ?ird p>ty     
possess+ ! cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib]    
record or illegitimately obta9$         
in=mation is ! ?ird p>ty t initially    
obta9$ or collect$1 or is ! ?ird p>ty t 
initially receiv$ ! disclosure (1 !     
cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib] record or     
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation4  7#c7  
,limit on %>+ betwe5 ag5cies ,an ag5cy (
 a gov]nm5tal entity t is n a law       

en=cem5t ag5cy or an elem5t ( !         
intellig5ce community may n provide to a
 law en=cem5t ag5cy ( a gov]nm5tal      
entity or an elem5t ( ! intellig5ce     
community a cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib]   
record or illegitimately obta9$         
in=mation t 0 obta9$ f a ?ird p>ty 9    
ex*ange = any?+ ( value4  7#d7          
,prohibition on use z evid5ce ,a cov]$  
cu/om] or subscrib] record or           
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation obta9$  
by or provid$ to a law en=cem5t ag5cy ( 
a gov]nm5tal entity or an elem5t ( !    
intellig5ce community 9 violation (     
p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c71 & any evid5ce    
d]iv$ !refrom1 may n be receiv$ 9       
evid5ce 9 any trial1 he>+1 or o!r       
proce$+ 9 or be=e any c\rt1 gr& jury1   
dep>tm5t1 (fic]1 ag5cy1 regulatory body1
 legislative committee1 or o!r au?ority 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or a        
political subdivision !re(4  7#e7       
,m9imization proc$ures  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!
 ,attorney ,g5]al %all adopt specific   
proc$ures t are reasonably design$ to   

m9imize ! acquisition & ret5tion1 &     
prohibit ! dissem9ation1 ( in=mation    
p]ta9+ to a cov]$ p]son t is acquir$ 9  
violation ( p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c74  7,b7
 ,use by ag5cies ,if a law en=cem5t     
ag5cy ( a gov]nm5tal entity or elem5t ( 
! intellig5ce community acquires        
in=mation p]ta9+ to a cov]$ p]son 9     
violation ( p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c71 ! law
 en=cem5t ag5cy ( a gov]nm5tal entity or
 elem5t ( ! intellig5ce community %all  
m9imize ! acquisition & ret5tion1 &     
prohibit ! dissem9ation1 ( ! in=mation 9
 accordance ) ! proc$ures adopt$ "u     
subp>agraph 7,a74  4  #bjc4 ,requir$    
disclosure ,section #bgjc ( title #ah1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  7i7 ,cov]$ cu/om] or  
subscrib] records & illegitimately      
obta9$ in=mation  7#a7 ,def9itions ,9   
?is subsection1 ! t]ms cov]$ cu/om] or  
subscrib] record1 illegitimately obta9$ 
in=mation1 & ?ird p>ty h ! mean+s giv5  
su* t]ms 9 section #bgjb7;e74  7#b7     
,limitation ,unless a gov]nm5tal entity 

obta9s an ord] 9 accordance ) p>agraph  
7#c71 ! gov]nm5tal entity may n require 
a ?ird p>ty to disclose a cov]$ cu/om]  
or subscrib] record or any              
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation if a    
c\rt ord] w\ld be requir$ = ! gov]nm5tal
 entity to require a provid] ( remote   
comput+ s]vice or a provid] ( electronic
 communication s]vice to ! public to    
disclose su* a cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib]
 record or illegitimately obta9$        
in=mation t is a record ( a cu/om] or   
subscrib] ( ! provid]4  7#c7 ,ord]s     
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a c\rt may only issue an 
ord] requir+ a ?ird p>ty to disclose a  
cov]$ cu/om] or subscrib] record or any 
illegitimately obta9$ in=mation on !    
same basis & subject to ! same          
limitations z w\ld apply to a c\rt ord] 
to require disclosure by a provid] (    
remote comput+ s]vice or a provid] (    
electronic communication s]vice to !    
public ( a record ( a cu/om] or         
subscrib] ( ! provid]4  7,b7 ,/&>d ,=   
purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 a c\rt %all

 apply ! mo/ /r+5t /&>d "u ,f$]al /atute
 or ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t  
w\ld be applicable to a reque/ = a c\rt 
ord] to require a comp>able disclosure  
by a provid] ( remote comput+ s]vice or 
a provid] ( electronic communication    
s]vice to ! public ( a record ( a cu/om]
 or subscrib] ( ! provid]4  4  #bjd4    
,int]m$i>y s]vice provid]s  7a7         
,def9ition ,section #bgaa ( title #ah1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ & at ! end2     
7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  
at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7#c7 by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#e7 ! t]m int]m$i>y
 s]vice provid] means an entity or      
facilities own] or op]ator t directly or
 indirectly deliv]s1 /ores1 or processes
 communications = or on behalf ( a      
provid] ( electronic communication      
s]vice to ! public or a provid] ( remote
 comput+ s]vice4  4  7b7 ,prohibition   
,section #bgjb7;a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph
 7#a71 by /rik+ & at ! end2  7#b7 9     

p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ & at ! end2     
7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod  
at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7#d7 by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#d7 an int]m$i>y   
s]vice provid] %all n kn[+ly divulge--  
7,a7 to any p]son or entity ! cont5ts ( 
a communication :ile 9 electronic /orage
 by t provid]2 or  7,b7 to any          
gov]nm5tal entity a record or o!r       
in=mation p]ta9+ to a subscrib] to or   
cu/om] (1 a recipi5t ( a communication f
 a subscrib] to or cu/om] (1 or ! s5d] (
 a communication to a subscrib] to or   
cu/om] (1 ! provid] ( electronic        
communication s]vice to ! public or !   
provid] ( remote comput+ s]vice =1 or on
 behalf (1 :i* ! int]m$i>y s]vice       
provid] directly or indirectly deliv]s1 
transmits1 /ores1 or processes          
communications4  4  #bje4 ,protections =
 dem&s = data held by int]active comput+
 s]vices  7a7 ,def9ition ,section #bgaa 
( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z     
am5d$ by section #bjd1 is fur!r am5d$-- 
7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ & at !   

end2  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by /rik+ !  
p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ a semicolon2 &  
7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#f7 ! 
t]m onl9e s]vice provid] means a provid]
 ( electronic communication s]vice1 a   
provid] ( remote comput+ s]vice1 any    
in=mation s]vice1 sy/em1 or access      
s(tw>e provid] t provides or enables    
comput] access by multiple us]s to a    
comput] s]v]1 includ+ specifically a    
s]vice or sy/em t provides access to !  
,int]net & su* sy/ems op]at$ or s]vices 
(f]$ by libr>ies or educational         
in/itutions2 &  4  7b7 ,requir$         
disclosure ,section #bgjc ( title #ah1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by section 
#bjc1 is fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection
 7a71 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce1 by /rik+ a       
provid] ( electronic communication      
s]vice & ins]t+ an onl9e s]vice provid]2
  7#b7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 9        
p>agraph 7#a71 9 ! matt] prec$+         
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ a provid] (  
electronic communication s]vice or      
remote comput+ s]vice & ins]t+ an onl9e 

s]vice provid]2 &  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71
 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by  
/rik+ ,a provid] ( electronic           
communication s]vice or remote comput+  
s]vice & ins]t+ ,an onl9e s]vice        
provid]2 &  7#c7 9 subsection 7g71 by   
/rik+ a provid] ( electronic            
communications s]vice or remote comput+ 
s]vice & ins]t+ an onl9e s]vice provid]4
  7c7 ,limitation on volunt>y disclosure
 ,section #bgjb7;a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ 
,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by section #bjd1  
is fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71  
by /rik+ a p]son or entity provid+ an   
electronic communication s]vice to !    
public & ins]t+ an onl9e s]vice provid]2
  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ a p]son
 or entity provid+ remote comput+ s]vice
 to ! public & ins]t+ an onl9e s]vice   
provid]2 &  7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by    
/rik+ a provid] ( remote comput+ s]vice 
or electronic communication s]vice to ! 
public & ins]t+ an onl9e s]vice provid]4
  #bjf4 ,limits on surveillance conduct$
 = =eign intellig5ce purposes o!r ?an "u

 ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance    
,act ( #aigh  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section     
#beaa7b77;f7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3  7f7  
7i7 7,a7 ,no?+ conta9$ 9 ?is *apt]1     
*apt] #aba or #bjf ( ?is title1 or      
section #gje ( ! ,communications ,act ( 
#aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq47 %all 
be deem$ to affect an acquisition or    
activity describ$ 9 clause 7,b7 t is    
c>ri$ out utiliz+ a means o!r ?an       
electronic surveillance1 z def9$ 9      
section #aja ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce    
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahja74  7,b7 ,an acquisition 
or activity describ$ 9 ?is clause is--  
7,i7 an acquisition by ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
,gov]nm5t ( =eign intellig5ce in=mation 
f int]national or =eign communications  
t-- 7aa7 is acquir$ pursuant to express 
/atutory au?ority2 or  7bb7 only        
includes in=mation ( p]sons :o are n    
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons & are locat$       
outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,,ii7 a   
=eign intellig5ce activity involv+ a    

=eign electronic communications sy/em   
t-- 7aa7 is conduct$ pursuant to express
 /atutory au?ority2 or  7bb7 only       
involves ! acquisition by ! ,unit$      
,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( in=mation ( p]sons :o
 are n ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons & are locat$
 outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7ii7 ,!      
proc$ures 9 ?is *apt]1 *apt] #aba1 & !  
,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act (
 #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq47    
%all be ! exclusive means by :i*        
electronic surveillance1 z def9$ 9      
section #aja ( su* ,act1 & ! int]ception
 ( dome/ic wire1 oral1 & electronic     
communications may be conduct$4  4  7b7 
,exclusive means relat$ to              
communications records ,! ,=eign        
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq47 %all be ! 
exclusive means by :i* electronic       
communications transactions records1    
call detail records1 or o!r in=mation f 
communications ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons or
 p]sons inside ! ,unit$ ,/ates are      
acquir$ = =eign intellig5ce purposes    

inside ! ,unit$ ,/ates or f a p]son or  
entity locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t       
provides telecommunications1 electronic 
communication1 or remote comput+        
s]vices4  7c7 ,exclusive means relat$ to
 location in=mation1 web br[s+ hi/ory1 &
 int]net se>* hi/ory  7#a7 ,def9ition ,9
 ?is subsection1 ! t]m location         
in=mation has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9      
subsection 7e7 ( section #bgjb ( title  
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by     
section #bjb ( ?is ,act4  7#b7          
,exclusive means ,title ,i & sections   
#cjc1 #cjd1 #gjb1 #gjc1 #gjd1 & #gje ( !
 ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act 
( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq41   
#ahbc1 #ahbd1 #ahha;a1 #ahha;b1 #ahha;c1
 #ahha;d7 %all be ! exclusive means by  
:i* location in=mation1 web br[s+       
hi/ory1 & int]net se>* hi/ory ( ,unit$  
,/ates p]sons or p]sons inside ! ,unit$ 
,/ates are acquir$ = =eign intellig5ce  
purposes inside ! ,unit$ ,/ates or f a  
p]son or entity locat$ 9 ! ,unit$       
,/ates4  7d7 ,exclusive means relat$ to 

f\r? am5dm5t-,protect$ in=mation ,title 
,i & sections #cjc1 #cjd1 #gjb1 #gjc1   
#gjd1 & #gje ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce    
,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq41 #ahbc1 #ahbd1  
#ahha;a1 #ahha;b1 #ahha;c1 #ahha;d7 %all
 be ! exclusive means by :i* any        
in=mation1 records1 data1 or tangible   
?+s are acquir$ = =eign intellig5ce     
purposes f a p]son or entity locat$ 9 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates if ! compell$ production (
 su* in=mation1 records1 data1 or       
tangible ?+s w\ld require a w>rant = law
 en=cem5t purposes4  7e7 ,def9ition ,9  
?is section1 ! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son  
has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #aja ( 
! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act
 ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja74  #bjg4  
,limit on civil immunity = provid+      
in=mation1 facilities1 or te*nical      
assi/ance to ! ,gov]nm5t abs5t a c\rt   
ord] ,section #beaa7b77;a7 ( title #ah1 
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
subp>agraph 7ii71 by /rik+ clause 7,b7 &
 ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,b7 a c]tification 9

 writ+-- 7,i7 by a p]son specifi$ 9     
section #beah7g7 or ! ,attorney ,g5]al (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,,ii7 t !           
requirem5ts = an em]g5cy au?orization to
 int]cept a wire1 oral1 or electronic   
communication "u section #beah7g7 h be5 
met2 &  7,,iii7 t ! specifi$ assi/ance  
is requir$1  2 &  7#b7 by /rik+         
subp>agraph 7iii7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3    
7iii7 ,= assi/ance provid$ pursuant to a
 c]tification "u subp>agraph 7ii77,b71 !
 limitation on causes ( action "u ! la/ 
s5t5ce ( ! matt] foll[+ subp>agraph     
7ii77,b7 %all only apply to ! ext5t t ! 
assi/ance ceas$ at ! e>lie/ ( ! "t !    
application = a c\rt ord] 0 d5i$1 ! "t !
 communication s\ght 0 obta9$1 or #dh   
h\rs aft] ! int]ception began4  4