,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gcij ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,febru>y #e1 #bjbf,mr4 ,latta introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to am5d title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 reg>d+ ! au?ority ( ! ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,adm9i/ration ov] vehicles ) automat$ driv+ sy/ems to provide safety measures = su* vehicles1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,safely ,ensur+ ,lives ,future ,deploym5t & ,rese>* ,9 ,vehicle ,evolution ,act ( #bjbf or ! ,,self ,,drive ,act ( #bjbf4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,purpose4 ,sec4 #c4 ,updat$ or new motor vehicle safety requirem5ts = vehicles ) automat$ driv+ sy/ems4 ,sec4 #d4 ,motor vehicle te/+ or evaluation4 ,sec4 #e4 ,make inop]ative4 ,sec4 #f4 ,protect+ ! security ( connect$ vehicles4 #b4 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is ,act is to ensure cont9u$ ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9 ! global automotive & autonom\s driv+ sector1 improve road safety1 mobility1 & accessibility1 & create ,am]ican jobs by creat+ rules & regulations t relate to ! design1 con/ruction1 & p]=mance ( ,,ads-equipp$ vehicles & by enc\rag+ ! te/+ & deploym5t ( su* vehicles4 #c4 ,updat$ or new motor vehicle safety requirem5ts = vehicles ) automat$ driv+ sy/ems 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,sub*apt] ,,ii ( *apt] #cja ( subtitle ,,vi ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjacj4 ,motor vehicle safety /&>ds = automat$ driv+ sy/ems 7a7 ,def9itions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 9 ?is section & sections #cjajc1 #cjaab1 #cjabb1 & #cjaca3 7,a7 ,,ads-d$icat$ vehicle ,! t]m ,,ads-d$icat$ vehicle means an ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle design$ to be op]at$ exclusively by a ,level #d or ,level #e automat$ driv+ sy/em 9 driv]less op]ation "u any r\t9e or normal op]at+ condition dur+ any trip )9 ! op]ational design doma9 ( ! vehicle4 7,b7 ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle ,! t]m ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle means any motor vehicle equipp$ ) an automat$ driv+ sy/em4 7,c7 ,automat$ driv+ sy/em2 ,,ads ,! t]ms automat$ driv+ sy/em & ,,ads-- 7i7 mean ! h>dw>e & s(tw>e t are collectively capable ( p]=m+ ! entire dynamic driv+ task on a su/a9$ basis1 reg>dless ( :e!r su* sy/em is limit$ to a specific op]ational design doma92 & 7ii7 include only a sy/em t meets ! def9ition ( ,level #c1 ,level #d1 or ,level #e automation4 7,d7 ,,ddt fallback ,! t]m ,,ddt fallback means1 aft] a ,,ddt p]=mance-relevant sy/em failure or ^u ! exit ( an ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle f ! op]ational design doma9 ( t vehicle-- 7i7 ! response by ! 9-vehicle fallback-ready us] to p]=m ! dynamic driv+ task or to a*ieve an ,,mrc2 or 7ii7 ! response by an automat$ driv+ sy/em to a*ieve an ,,mrc4 7,e7 ,,ddt p]=mance-relevant sy/em failure ,! t]m ,,ddt p]=mance-relevant sy/em failure means a malfunction 9 an ,,ads1 ano!r vehicle sy/em1 or bo? t prev5ts ! ,,ads f reliably p]=m+ ! ,,ddt on a su/a9$ basis4 7,f7 ,dynamic driv+ task2 ,,ddt ,! t]ms dynamic driv+ task & ,,ddt-- 7i7 mean all ( ! real-"t op]ational & tactical function requir$ to op]ate a motor vehicle 9 on-road traffic2 7ii7 exclude any /rategic function1 su* z trip s*$ul+ & selection ( a de/9ation or waypo9t2 & 7iii7 include-- 7,i7 lat]al vehicle motion control ?r\gh /e]+2 7,,ii7 longitud9al motion control ?r\gh accel]ation & decel]ation2 7,,iii7 monitor+ ( ! driv+ environm5t ?r\gh object & ev5t detection1 recognition1 classification1 & response prep>ation2 7,,iv7 object & ev5t response execution2 7,v7 maneuv] plann+2 & 7,,vi7 enhancem5t ( conspicuity ?r\gh light+1 s\nd+ ! horn1 signal+1 ge/ur+1 or ano!r indicator4 7,g7 ,fallback-ready us] ,! t]m fallback-ready us] means a us] ( a motor vehicle equipp$ ) an engag$ ,level #c ,,ads feature :o-- 7i7 is prop]ly qualifi$ & able to op]ate ! vehicle2 & 7ii7 is receptive to an ,,ads-issu$ reque/ to int]v5e & to evid5t ,,ddt p]=mance-relevant sy/em failure 9 ! vehicle4 7,h7 ,9vehicle fallbackready us] ,! t]m 9-vehicle fallback-ready us] means a fallbackready us] :o is seat$ 9 ! driv]'s seat4 7,i7 ,level #c2 ,level #d2 ,level #e ,! t]ms ,level #c1 ,level #d1 & ,level #e h ! mean+ giv5 ^? t]ms 9 ! ,april #bjba edition ( ! ,j#cjaf recomm5d$ practice ( ,,sae ,int]national1 ,taxonomy & ,def9itions = ,t]ms ,relat$ to ,driv+ ,automation ,sy/ems = ,on-,road ,motor ,vehicles4 7,j7 ,m9imal risk condition2 ,,mrc ,! t]ms m9imal risk condition & ,,mrc mean a /able1 /opp$ condition to :i* an 9-vehicle fallback-ready us] or an ,,ads may br+ a motor vehicle aft] p]=m+ ! ,,ddt fallback 9 ord] to r$uce ! risk ( a cra% :5 a trip _c or %\ld n be cont9u$4 7,k7 ,op]ational design doma92 ,,odd ,! t]ms op]ational design doma9 & ,,odd mean ! op]at+ conditions "u :i* an ,,ads1 or feature !re(1 is specifically design$ to function1 includ+ any environm5tal1 geographical1 & "t-(-day re/riction1 or ! requisite pres5ce or abs5ce ( c]ta9 traffic or roadway *>act]i/ics4 7,l7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,adm9i/ration4 7,m7 ,vuln]able road us] ,! t]m vuln]able road us]-- 7i7 means an individual :o is pres5t on or 9 close proximity to a road b is n an occupant ( a motor vehicle ) m ?an #c :eels2 & 7ii7 includes a p$e/rian1 bicycli/1 motorcycli/1 individual 9 a :eel*air1 & a rid] or occupant ( any o!r transport vehicle t is n a motor vehicle1 su* z an all-t]ra9 vehicle or tractor4 7#b7 ,update to def9itions 7,a7 ,use ( ,,sae ,int]national def9itions ,! ,secret>y %all use any def9ition set =? 9 ,april #bjba edition ( ! ,j#cjaf recomm5d$ practice ( ,,sae ,int]national1 ,taxonomy & ,def9itions = ,t]ms ,relat$ to ,driv+ ,automation ,sy/ems = ,on-,road ,motor ,vehicles = any t]m def9$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,review 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* any def9ition = an automat$ driv+ sy/em describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 is releas$ by ,,sae ,int]national1 ! ,secret>y-- 7,i7 %all publi% 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] a review on ! cl>ity & objectivity ( su* def9ition2 & 7,,ii7 may provide fe$back to ,,sae ,int]national ) sugge/ions = updates to any su* def9ition4 7ii7 ,use ( revis$ /&>d 7,i7 ,det]m9ation ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date on :i* ,,sae ,int]national revises a def9ition describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y1 aft] publi%+ notice ( ! revision 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]1 %all det]m9e :e!r to revise any t]m def9$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7,,ii7 ,effect ( decision n to adopt a revis$ def9ition ,if ! ,secret>y decides n to adopt a revis$ def9ition-- 7aa7 ! ,secret>y %all notify ,,sae ,int]national ( ! decision by ! ,secret>y2 & 7bb7 ! def9itions describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all rema9 9 effect4 7b7 ,automat$ driv+ sy/em requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al 7,a7 ,safety case requir$ ,a manufactur] may n manufacture = sale1 sell1 (f] = sale1 introduce or deliv] = introduction into int]/ate comm]ce1 or import into ! ,unit$ ,/ates any automat$ driv+ sy/em or ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle unless ! manufactur] has develop$ a safety case = ! automat$ driv+ sy/em or ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle t meets ! requirem5ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c74 7,b7 ,regulations & proc$ures ,consi/5t ) p>agraphs 7#c71 7#d71 & 7#e71 ! ,secret>y may prescribe regulations to e/abli%-- 7i7 objective cont5t requirem5ts = a safety case2 & 7ii7 proc$ures = manufactur]s to c]tify ! completion ( a safety case & provide ! safety case to ! ,secret>y ^u reque/ "u section #cjaff4 7,c7 ,modification ( ,,ads compet5cies by ,secret>y ,! ,secret>y may prescribe motor vehicle safety /&>ds t def9e1 modify1 or int]pret ! ,,ads compet5cies describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#e74 7#b7 ,safety /&>d to require safety case 7,a7 ,safety /&>d ,n lat] ?an ,septemb] #cj1 #bjbg1 ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation %all issue a f9al rule t prescribes a motor vehicle safety /&>d "u section #cjaaa t requires ea* manufactur] t manufactures = sale1 sells1 (f]s = sale1 introduces or deliv]s = introduction 9 int]/ate comm]ce1 or imports into ! ,unit$ ,/ates an ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle or an automat$ driv+ sy/em int5d$ = in/allation 9 a motor vehicle n orig9ally equipp$ ) su* sy/em to-- 7i7 complete a safety case describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7 = ea* ,,ads v]sion produc$ by ! manufactur] t meets ! requirem5ts describ$ 9 ?is section2 & 7ii7 provide ! safety case to ! ,secret>y ^u reque/ "u section #cjaff4 7,b7 ,deadl9e ,if ! ,secret>y does n meet ! deadl9e describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate a report t describes ! reasons :y ! deadl9e 0 n met4 7,c7 ,special rule ,any motor vehicle safety /&>d issu$ "u ?is p>agraph sup]s$es any conflict+ requirem5t "u p>agraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,requirem5ts = safety case ,a safety case describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 %all provide claims1 support$ by argum5ts & evid5ce1 t support ! conclusion ( ! manufactur] t ! design1 con/ruction1 & p]=mance ( ! automat$ driv+ sy/em to be us$ 9 an ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle w n pres5t an unreasonable risk ( accid5ts1 dea?1 or injury1 & %all include3 7,a7 ,a description ( ea* h>dw>e & s(tw>e elem5t ( ! ,,ads t includes ! foll[+3 7i7 ,brak+1 /e]+1 & comput+ capability4 7ii7 ,r$undancies4 7iii7 ,ea* capability ( ! suite ( s5sors ( ! ,,ads4 7iv7 ,! integration ( ! ,,ads into ! vehicle plat=m1 includ+ its propulsion sy/em4 7,b7 ,a complete description ( ! op]ational design doma9 ( ! ,,ads & h[ ! ,,ads p]=ms ea* elem5t ( ! dynamic driv+ task )9 ! ,,odd ( ! ,,ads4 7,c7 ,ea* eng9e]+ me?odology1 includ+ ea* haz>d analysis us$ to design & assess ! p]=mance ( ! ,,ads & ensure motor vehicle safety4 7,d7 ,analysis ( ! safety p]=mance ( ! ,,ads t uses ! me?odology describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 includ+ ea* compet5cy 9 normal driv+ & cra% avoidance capability & ! acceptance crit]ia us$ by ! manufactur] 9 assess+ su* p]=mance4 7,e7 ,an explanation ( h[ ! ,,ads anticipates & responds to any pot5tial cra%4 7,f7 ,a description ( any vehicle-integrat$ sy/em t provides a visual or digital haz>d t al]ts a ne>by road us] :5 ! vehicle executes or ent]s a m9imal risk condition1 includ+ any sy/em t automatically activates a high-conspicuity light+ patt]n1 transmits a digital haz>d message1 or bo?1 to any connect$ vehicle & roadway infra/ructure4 7,g7 ,an explanation ( h[ ! ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle meets ea* compet5cy li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#e74 7#d7 ,,ads compet5cies ,! compet5cies describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,an ,,ads c p]=m ! entire ,,ddt )9 ! ,,odd ( ! ,,ads & is able to recognize ! b\nd>ies ( its ,,odd4 7,b7 ,an ,,ads c detect & respond appropriately to any vuln]able road us] likely to be pres5t & 9 proximity to ! ,,ads 9 ! relevant ,,odd4 7,c7 ,9 ! case ( a ,level #c ,,ads1 ! ,,ads has ! ability to cle>ly & unambigu\sly communicate ,,ads /atus & :e!r a us] is a fallback ready us] &1 dur+ any transf] ( control to ! fallback-ready us]1 to provide suffici5t lead "t = ! fallback-ready us] to safely assume ! ,,ddt & safely ma9ta9 vehicle control until ! fallback-ready us] has assum$ control & ! transf] is complet$4 7,d7 ,9 ! case ( a ,level #d & ,level #e ,,ads1 ! ,,ads has ! ability to safely a*ieve an ,,mrc :5 necess>y4 7,e7 ,an ,,ads c detect ! limits ( ! ,,odd ( ! ,,ads & respond appropriately :5 #a or m conditions ( ! ,,odd are no long] met1 :e!r by a*iev+ an ,,mrc or1 9 ! case ( a ,level #c ,,ads1 al]t+ ! fallback-ready us] to int]v5e & assume control ( ! ,,ddt4 7,f7 ,an ,,ads is c detect & respond to any object or ev5t1 includ+ em]g5cy vehicles1 em]g5cy p]sonnel1 & s*ool buses likely to be pres5t & 9 proximity to ! ,,ads 9 ! relevant ,,odd & relevant to any driv+ decision ( ! ,,ads4 7,g7 ,an ,,ads c comply ) any applicable ,/ate or local traffic law & any law relevant to ! p]=mance ( ! ,,ddt4 7,h7 ,a description ( a cyb]security plan t includes ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a writt5 cyb]security policy ) respect to ! practices ( ! manufactur] to detect & respond to cyb] attacks1 unau?oriz$ intrusions1 & false vehicle control comm&s4 7ii7 ,a process to id5tify1 assess1 & mitigate reasonably =eseeable cyb] risks relat$ to motor vehicle safety f cyb] attacks or unau?oriz$ intrusions1 includ+ false & malici\s vehicle control comm&s4 7iii7 ,a process to take prev5tive & corrective action to mitigate aga9/ reasonably =eseeable cyb] risks relat$ to motor vehicle safety 9 an automat$ driv+ sy/em or ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle1 includ+ incid5t response plans1 unau?oriz$ intrusion detection & prev5tion sy/ems t safegu>d key controls1 sy/ems1 & proc$ures ?r\gh te/+ or monitor+1 & updates to su* process bas$ on *ang$ circum/ances4 7#e7 ,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an f\r ye>s aft] enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit a report to ! ,h\se ,comm]ce on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce & ,s5ate ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation t %all include recomm5dations = pot5tially ne$$ new /&>ds specific to ,,ads & ,,ads-equipp$ vehicles t ! ,secret>y f9ds necess>y to promulgate "u #di ,u4,s4,c4 #cjaaa4 7c7 ,manual controls 7#a7 ,requirem5ts ,a manufactur] may n sell1 (f] = sale1 introduce or deliv] = introduction into comm]ce1 or import into ! ,unit$ ,/ates any ,,ads-d$icat$ vehicle t is configur$ or subsequ5tly alt]$ to c>ry #a or m occupants1 unless ! vehicle is equipp$ to-- 7,a7 provide an occupant inside ( ! vehicle ) ! means f )9 ! vehicle to comm& t ! ,,ads safely a*ieve an ,,mrc2 & 7,b7 aft] ! vehicle has a*iev$ an ,,mrc1 all[ ! occupant to safely exit ! vehicle4 7#b7 ,exemption f motor vehicle safety /&>ds 7,a7 ,manually op]at$ controls & equipm5t ,if a vehicle is equipp$ ) ! sy/em describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 a motor vehicle safety /&>d issu$ "u section #cjaaa may n require ! manufactur] to equip ! vehicle ) manually op]at$ controls & equipm5t int5d$ only to support a human driv] 9 an ,,ads-d$icat$ vehicle4 7,b7 ,vehicle configur$ to c>ry prop]ty ,a motor vehicle safety /&>d issu$ "u section #cjaaa may n be appli$ to require a manufactur] ( an ,,ads-d$icat$ vehicle configur$ solely to c>ry prop]ty & n "o or m occupants to comply ) ! /&>d by equipp+ ! vehicle ) manually op]at$ controls & equipm5t int5d$ only to support a human driv] 9 an ,,ads-d$icat$ vehicle4 #cjaca4 ,national ,automat$ ,vehicle ,safety ,data ,repository 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,cov]$ cra% ,! t]m cov]$ cra% means a cra% on a publicly accessible road 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 t involves-- 7i7 a fatality2 7ii7 an injury t results 9 a p]son be+ transport$ f ! sc5e ( ! cra% to a hospital = m$ical treatm5t2 7iii7 an airbag deploym5t2 7iv7 a /rike ( a vuln]able road us]2 7v7 ! t[+ ( a vehicle2 & 7,b7 9 :i* ! automat$ driv+ sy/em 0 engag$ at any "t dur+ ! p]iod f #cj seconds imm$iately prior to ! comm5cem5t ( ! cra% ?r\gh ! conclusion ( ! cra%4 7#b7 ,repository ,! t]m repository means ! ,national ,automat$ ,vehicle ,safety ,data ,repository e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7b74 7#c7 ,/ate transportation regulatory ag5cy ,! t]m ,/ate transportation regulatory ag5cy means a dep>tm5t ( motor vehicles1 dep>tm5t ( transportation1 or equival5t ,/ate or local ag5cy4 7b7 ,rulemak+ requir$ ,n lat] ?an ,septemb] #cj1 #bjbf1 ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation %all issue a f9al rule t includes ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! e/abli%m5t ( a ,national ,automat$ ,vehicle ,safety ,data ,repository to receive & /ore data f a cov]$ cra% f manufactur]s ( automat$ driv+ sy/ems & f manufactur]s ( ,,ads-equipp$ vehicles4 7#b7 ,a requirem5t1 /at$ 9 objective t]ms1 = su* manufactur]s to report to ! ,secret>y = inclusion 9 ! repository1 n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* a cov]$ cra% occurs or #aj days aft] ! date on :i* a manufactur] receives notice ( su* cra%1 :i*ev] is lat]1 specific in=mation kn[n to ! manufactur] ab\t ! cra% t includes ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! "t & location4 7,b7 ,ea* vehicle involv$4 7,c7 ,:e!r a vuln]able road us] 0 involv$4 7,d7 ,any injuries t result$ f ! cra%4 7,e7 ,:e!r any local au?ority inve/igat$ ! cra%4 7,f7 ,a summ>y ( ! circum/ances surr\nd+ ! cra%4 7#c7 ,a requirem5t = su* manufactur]s to submit to ! ,secret>y on a qu>t]ly basis1 a report on ! total miles travel$ ) ! ,,ads engag$ ( ! ,,ads-equipp$ vehicles ( ! manufactur] dur+ ! previ\s qu>t]1 includ+ ! total miles travel$ 9 rev5ue s]vice dur+ comm]cial op]ations4 7#d7 ,a process = a relevant ,/ate transportation regulatory ag5cy to access in=mation f a cov]$ cra% describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 9 a timely mann]4 7#e7 ,a requirem5t t-- 7,a7 any in=mation %>$ ) a relevant ,/ate or local transportation regulatory ag5cy is protect$ by ! confid5tial bus9ess in=mation protections & proc$ures e/abli%$ 9 "p #eab ( title #di1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 & is exempt f disclosure "u sections #eeb7;b77#c7 & section #eeb;a ( title #e2 & 7,b7 any su* relevant ,/ate or local transportation regulatory ag5cy is subject to ! same confid5tial bus9ess in=mation protections & proc$ures e/abli%$ 9 su* "p #eab4 7#f7 ,! e/abli%m5t ( a sy/em to publicly %>e ! data collect$ = ! repository1 subject to ! confid5tial bus9ess in=mation protections & proc$ures e/abli%$ 9 "p #eab ( title #di1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4 7#g7 ,a requirem5t to m9imize ! duplication ( in=mation ab\t a cov]$ cra% describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 & any o!r publicly report$ data 9 ! repository4 7#h7 ,a requirem5t = a manufactur] to report :e!r an ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle involv$ 9 a cov]$ cra% 0 au?oriz$ to op]ate pursuant to section #cjaab7;b77#aj74 7c7 ,sunset = qu>t]ly mileage reports 7#a7 ,total miles travel$ ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! requirem5t describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#c7 does n apply beg9n+ on ! date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date on :i* a f9al rule is issu$ pursuant to subsection 7b74 7d7 ,repeal ,/&+ ,g5]al ,ord] #bjba-ja issu$ by ! ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,adm9i/ration does n apply to an ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle beg9n+ on ! compliance date ( ! f9al rule issu$ pursuant to subsection 7b74 7e7 ,effective date ,?is section %all take effect on ,septemb] #cj1 #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = sub*apt] ,,ii ( *apt] #cja ( subtitle ,,vi ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjacj4 ,motor vehicle safety /&>ds = automat$ driv+ sy/ems4 #cjaca4 ,national ,automat$ ,vehicle ,safety ,data ,repository4 7c7 ,en=cem5t au?ority ,section #cjafe7;a77#a7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ #cjacj1 #cjaca1 aft] #cjabg14 7#c7 ,f$]al preemption = automat$ driv+ sy/ems & ads-equipp$ vehicles 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 a ,/ate1 or political subdivision ( a ,/ate1 may n ma9ta91 en=ce1 prescribe1 or cont9ue 9 effect any law1 rule1 regulation1 requirem5t1 /&>d1 or o!r provision hav+ ! =ce & effect ( law ( ! ,/ate1 or political subdivision ( ! ,/ate1 t-- 7i7 prohibits 9 :ole or 9 "p a manufactur] f manufactur+ = sale1 sell+1 (f]+ = sale1 introduc+ or deliv]+ = introduction into int]/ate comm]ce1 or import+ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates any automat$ driv+ sy/em or ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle if ! manufactur] develops a safety case describ$ 9 section #cjacj7;b77#c7 = ! automat$ driv+ sy/em or ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle2 or 7ii7 requires manufactur]s ( automat$ driv+ sy/ems & manufactur]s ( ,,ads-equipp$ vehicles to report in=mation ab\t a cov]$ cra% to a ,/ate or a political subdivision ( a ,/ate4 7,b7 ,exceptions ,not)/&+ subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 a ,/ate may en=ce a law or requirem5t t is id5tical to a law or requirem5t "u subp>agraphs 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( section #cjacj7;b77#a7 or section #cjaca2 & 7ii7 compliance ) subp>agraphs 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( section #cjacj7;b77#a7 or section #cjaca does n exempt a p]son f liability at common law44 7,c7 ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph %all be con/ru$ to limit or preempt ,/ate or local au?ority ov]3 7i7 traffic laws2 7ii7 vehicle regi/ration2 7iii7 safety & emissions inspections2 7iv7 conge/ion managem5t ( vehicles op]at+ )9 a ,/ate or political subdivision ( a ,/ate2 7v7 insurance2 7vi7 g5]ally applicable consum] protection laws2 or 7vii7 environm5tal laws or regulations4 7,d7 ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph may be con/ru$ to prohibit a ,/ate or a political subdivision ( a ,/ate f ma9ta9+1 en=c+1 prescrib+1 or cont9u+ 9 effect any law or regulation relat+ to ! sale1 di/ribution1 repair1 or s]vice ( ,,ads-equipp$ vehicles or automat$ driv+ sy/ems1 by a deal]1 manufactur]1 or di/ributor4 4 #d4 ,motor vehicle te/+ or evaluation ,section #cjaab ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b77#aj7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 or2 7,b7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,c7 z clauses 7i7 ?r\gh 7iii71 respectively1 & mov+ _! m>g9s #b ems to ! "r2 7,c7 by /rik+ evaluation by a manufactur] t agrees n to sell or (f] = sale ! motor vehicle at ! conclusion ( ! te/+ or evaluation & t prior to ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 evaluation by-- 7,a7 a manufactur] t agrees n to sell or lease or (f] = sale or lease ! motor vehicle us$ = te/+ or evaluation at ! conclusion ( ! te/+ or evaluation t-- 2 & 7,d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,b7 a manufactur] ( an automat$ driv+ sy/em or ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle 7z su* t]ms are def9$ 9 section #cjacj7;a77 or any compon5t ( su* automat$ driv+ sy/em or ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle t agrees n to sell or lease or (f] = sale or lease ! automat$ driv+ sy/em1 ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle1 or compon5t us$ = te/+ or evaluation at ! conclusion ( ! te/+ or evaluation4 2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,comm]cial op]ations p]mitt$ = te/+ or evaluation = ads-equipp$ vehicles 7#a7 ,au?orization by ,secret>y ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,secret>y may au?orize a manufactur] t conducts te/+ or evaluation "u subsection 7b77#aj7 to und]take limit$ comm]cial op]ations = an ,,ads-equipp$ vehicle1 includ+ ?r\gh ! c>ry+ ( memb]s ( ! public z pass5g]s & transport+ ( freight1 z "p ( ! te/+ or evaluation4 7#b7 ,consid]ation = evaluation ,any limit$ comm]cial op]ation au?oriz$ by ! ,secret>y pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all consid] ! op]ational use case ( ! manufactur]1 ! objectives ( ! manufactur] = ! te/+ or evaluation1 & be subject to limitations e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y bas$ on ! op]ational use case to ensure t ! te/+ or evaluation "u ?is subsection does n con/itute de facto deploym5t ( non-compliant motor vehicles1 :i* may include-- 7,a7 reasonable limitations 7on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis7 on ! numb] ( p>ticipat+ motor vehicles1 mileage1 rev5ue g5]ation1 or duration ( deploym5t2 & 7,b7 any additional ov]sight & transp>5cy requirem5ts det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y consi/5t ) ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y describ$ else:]e 9 ?is *apt]4 4 #e4 ,make inop]ative ,section #cjabb7;b7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by ins]t+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al4 be=e ,a manufactur]2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,exception ,p>agraph 7#a7 does n apply 9 a case 9 :i* a manufactur] int5tionally causes a device or elem5t ( a design relat+ to ! p]=mance ( ! dynamic driv+ task by a human driv] to be tempor>ily disabl$ or alt]$ 9 _! functionality = safety reasons dur+ ! "t t an automat$ driv+ sy/em is engag$ & capable ( p]=m+ ! entire dynamic driv+ task4 7#c7 ,compliance ) section #cjacj requir$ = exception ,any manufactur] t claims ! exception describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 %all comply ) section #cjacj7;b74 4 #f4 ,protect+ ! security ( connect$ vehicles 7a7 ,review ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9 consultation ) ! head ( any relevant ag5cy1 %all review ! implem5tation ( ! f9al rule ,secur+ ! ,in=mation & ,communications ,te*nology & ,s]vices ,supply ,*a93 ,connect$ ,vehicles 7#ij ,f$4 ,reg4 #ecfj74 7b7 ,brief+ ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! completion ( ! review describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all provide a brief+ on implem5tation ( ! f9al rule to ! ,committees on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce & ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committees on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation & ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate4 7c7 ,ag5cy def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #eea ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4