,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gace ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,janu>y #af1 #bjbf,mr4 ,fro/ introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to improve ! lic5s+ requirem5ts = ! retail sale ( fire>ms1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,prev5t ,illegal ,gun ,resales ,act4 #b4 ,increas$ lic5s+ fees ,section #ibc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ #a1jjj & ins]t+ #b1jjj2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ #ej & ins]t+ #b1jjj2 & 7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ #aj & ins]t+ #a1jjj2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ #a1jjj & ins]t+ #b1jjj2 & 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ #ej & ins]t+ #b1jjj2 & 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ #a1jjj & ins]t+ #b1jjj2 & 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ #bjj & ins]t+ #djj2 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ #ij & ins]t+ #ahj2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ #aj & ins]t+ #bj4 #c4 ,anti-traffick+ proc$ures 7a7 ,deal]'s lic5se application requir$ ,to specify bus9ess practices ,to prev5t div]sions f lawful comm]ce ,section #ibc7;d77#a77;,g7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7,g7 9 ! case ( an application to be lic5s$ z a deal]-- 7i7 ! applicant c]tifies t secure gun /orage or safety devices w be available at any place 9 :i* fire>ms are sold "u ! lic5se to p]sons :o are n lic5sees 7subject to ! exception t 9 any case 9 :i* a secure gun /orage or safety device is tempor>ily unavailable because ( !ft1 casualty loss1 consum] sales1 backord]s f a manufactur]1 or any o!r simil> reason beyond ! control ( ! lic5see1 ! deal] %all n be consid]$ to be 9 violation ( ! requirem5t "u ?is subp>agraph to make available su* a device72 7ii7 ! applicant submits ) ! application a specification ( ! fire>ms bus9ess practices1 policies1 & proc$ures ( ! applicant2 & 7iii7 ! ,attorney ,g5]al det]m9es t ! specification describes policies1 practices1 & proc$ures comply ) regulations prescrib$ "u section #ibf7;d74 4 7b7 ,regulations ,to require lic5s$ deal]s ,to implem5t bus9ess practices1 policies1 & proc$ures ,to prev5t bus9ess inv5tory fire>ms1 ammunition1 & accessories f be+ div]t$ f lawful comm]ce1 & prev5t bus9ess inv5tory fire>ms f be+ transf]r$ to a /raw pur*as] ,section #ibf ( su* title is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all prescribe regulations requir+ lic5s$ deal]s to implem5t bus9ess practices1 policies1 & proc$ures suffici5t to prev5t fire>ms1 ammunition1 & accessories 9 ! bus9ess inv5tory ( a lic5s$ deal] f be+ div]t$ f lawful comm]ce1 & to prev5t bus9ess inv5tory fire>ms ( a lic5s$ deal] f be+ transf]r$ to a /raw pur*as]1 & %all d s 9 consultation ) gov]nm5t entities ) exp]tise simil> to t ( ! ,:ite ,h\se ,(fice ( ,gun ,prev5tion4 4 7c7 ,p5alties = failure ,to implem5t bus9ess practices1 policies1 & proc$ures specifi$ 9 approv$ deal]'s lic5se application ,section #ibd ( su* title is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7q7 ,! ,attorney ,g5]al may impose a civil money p5alty ( n m ?an #e1jjj on1 & may susp5d ! lic5se issu$ "u section #ibc to1 any p]son :o is a lic5s$ deal] :o fails to comply ) any practice1 policy1 or proc$ure specifi$ 9 ! application approv$ "u section #ibc ( ! p]son to become a lic5s$ deal]4 4 #d4 ,prev5t+ fire>m traffick+ 7a7 ,duties ( fire>m lic5sees ,section #ibc7;g7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ or at ! end ( clause 7ii72 & 7,b7 by r$esignat+ clause 7iii7 z clause 7iv7 & ins]t+ aft] clause 7ii7 ! foll[+3 7iii7 = ensur+ compliance ) ! regulations prescrib$ "u section #ibf7;d72 or 2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,b7-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ a fire>m involv$ 9 a crime or aft] !re( reg>d+2 7,b7 by /rik+ 1 & %all de/roy ea* su* =m & any record ( ! cont5ts !re( no m ?an #bj days f ! date su* =m is receiv$ & ins]t+ & %all reta9 ea* su* =m & any record ( ! cont5ts ( ! =m = #ahj days aft] ! date ! =m is receiv$2 & 7,c7 by /rik+ ! #bnd s5t5ce2 & 7#c7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#g7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#g7 7,a7 ,ea* lic5see %all respond imm$iately to1 & 9 no ev5t lat] ?an #bd h\rs aft] ! receipt (1 a reque/ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al = in=mation conta9$ 9 ! records requir$ to be kept by ?is *apt] z may be requir$ = det]m9+ ! disposition ( #a or m fire>ms 9 ! c\rse ( a bona fide crim9al inve/igation4 ,! reque/$ in=mation %all be provid$ orally or 9 writ+1 z ! ,attorney ,g5]al may require4 ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all implem5t a sy/em :]eby ! lic5see c positively id5tify & e/abli% t an individual reque/+ in=mation via telephone is employ$ by & au?oriz$ by ! ag5cy to reque/ ! in=mation4 7,b7 ,ea* lic5see %all1 9 ! abs5ce ( unique & special circum/ances & approv$ 9 writ+ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 ma9ta9 records ( all su* crime gun trace reque/s = fire>ms dispos$ ( by ! lic5see )9 ! prec$+ #c ye>s1 ) copies ( ! transaction records = ! fire>ms 9 ! possession ( ! lic5see1 if any1 to review be=e ! transf] ( any fire>m4 7,c7 ,ea* lic5see %all review all records ( crime gun trace reque/s be=e transf]r+ any fire>m1 & report sales or o!r dispositions :5ev] ! lic5see sells or o!rwise disposes ( any fire>m to an unlic5s$ p]son to :om a crime gun has be5 trac$4 ,! report %all be prep>$ on a =m specifi$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al & =w>d$ to ! (fice specifi$ !reon & to ! dep>tm5t ( ,/ate police or ,/ate law en=cem5t ag5cy ( ! ,/ate or local law en=cem5t ag5cy ( ! local jurisdiction 9 :i* ! sale or o!r disposition took place1 n lat] ?an ! close ( bus9ess on ! day t ! lic5see det]m9es t ! sale or o!r disposition occurs4 7,d7 7i7 ,ea* lic5s$ deal] %all update ! practices1 policies1 & proc$ures ref]r$ to 9 section #ibc7;d77#a77;,g77ii7 ( ! lic5see1 :5ev]-- 7,i7 ! lic5see reports to ! ,attorney ,g5]al #e or m lo/ or /ol5 fire>ms 9 any p]iod ( #ab consecutive mon?s2 or 7,,ii7 #e or m fire>ms t 7 us$ 9 a crime "u ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law )9 #c ye>s aft] ! la/ kn[n retail sale ( ! fire>m are trac$ to ! lic5see )9 any su* #ab-mon? p]iod4 7ii7 ,ea* lic5s$ deal] %all ma9ta9 physical records ( co/s incurr$ to implem5t & update ! bus9ess practices1 policies1 & proc$ures1 includ+ ! in/allation ( audio & video surveillance ( fire>ms transactions1 & ! implem5tation ( an electronic record keep+ sy/em1 or ( physical security to prev5t loss or !ft ( fire>m inv5tory1 & %all make ! records available = inspection on ! premises cov]$ by ! lic5se until ! lic5see ceases to engage 9 ! bus9ess ( sell+ fire>ms4 4 7b7 ,duties ( ! ,attorney ,g5]al ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all-- 7#a7 develop1 draft1 & di/ribute to p]sons lic5s$ "u *apt] #dd ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 mat]ials sett+ =? be/ bus9ess practices1 policies1 & proc$ures to prev5t ! div]sion ( fire>ms inv5tory f lawful comm]ce1 & f "t to "t revise ! mat]ials z appropriate2 & 7#b7 dur+ ! #c fiscal ye>s t fir/ beg9 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 prioritize = compliance inspections ^? fire>ms deal]s t h n be5 inspect$ )9 ! !n prec$+ fiscal ye> ) a high numb] ( crime gun traces relative to o!r fire>ms deal]s4 #e4 ,m5s rea requirem5t = violations ( rules applicable to only lic5sees ,section #ibd7;a77#a77;,d7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ willfully & ins]t+ kn[+ly4 #f4 ,fire>ms traffick+ (f5se 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #icc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #icc4 ,traffick+ 9 fire>ms 7a7 ,prohibitions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to-- 7,a7 %ip1 transport1 transf]1 cause to be transport$1 or o!rwise dispose ( #b or m fire>ms to ano!r p]son 9 or affect+ int]/ate or =eign comm]ce1 if ! p]son kn[s or has reasonable cause to believe t ! use1 c>ry+1 or possession ( a fire>m by su* o!r p]son w\ld con/itute a felony 7z def9$ 9 section #icb7;a772 7,b7 receive f ano!r p]son #b or m fire>ms 9 or affect+ int]/ate or =eign comm]ce1 if ! p]son kn[s or has reasonable cause to believe t ! receipt w\ld con/itute a felony2 or 7,c7 attempt or conspire to commit conduct describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b74 7#b7 ,lic5sees ,x %all be unlawful = any lic5see to %ip1 transport1 transf]1 cause to be transport$1 or o!rwise dispose ( any fire>m to ano!r lic5see if ! lic5see kn[s or has reasonable cause to believe t-- 7,a7 9 ! prec$+ ye>1 #e or m fire>ms t 7 us$ 9 a crime "u ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law )9 #c ye>s aft] ! la/ kn[n retail sale ( ! fire>ms h be5 trac$ to su* o!r lic5see2 7,b7 9 ! prec$+ ye>1 to ! k ( ! lic5see1 su* o!r lic5see has s9ce fail$ to implem5t or update bus9ess practices to prev5t fire>m traffick+ or /raw pur*as+2 7,c7 su* o!r lic5see lacks adequate security to prev5t loss or !ft ( fire>ms or ammunition f ! inv5tory ( su* o!r lic5see2 or 7,d7 9 ! mo/ rec5t inspection ( su* o!r lic5see "u ?is *apt]1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al has f\nd #c or m violations relat+ to failures to timely or accurately record in=mation 9 fire>m acquisition & disposition records4 7b7 ,affirmative def5ses ,x %all be an affirmative def5se to a *>ge ( violat+-- 7#a7 subsection 7a77#a7 ( ?is section1 t ! lic5see took all reasonable /eps1 includ+ ! implem5tation ( & updates to bus9ess practices pursuant to subsection #ibc7;g77#g77;,d71 to prev5t ! div]sion ( inv5tory fire>ms f lawful comm]ce2 & 7#b7 subsection 7a77#b7 ( ?is section1 t ! lic5see took all reasonable /eps to comply ) subsection 7a77#b7 & fail$ to discov] facts t w\ld r5d] disposition ( fire>ms to a lic5see unlawful "u subsection 7a77#b7 only z ! direct result ( a violation ( ,f$]al law by ! lic5see4 7c7 ,p5alties 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son :o violates subsection 7a77#a7 %all be f9$ "u ?is title1 imprison$ = n m ?an #ae ye>s1 or bo?4 7#b7 ,lic5sees 7,a7 ,civil p5alties ,any lic5see :o violates subsection 7a77#b7 %all1 aft] notice & opportunity = a he>+1 disgorge all pr(its f ! transf] ( ! fire>ms t are ! subject ( ! violation1 & ! c\rt may impose on ! lic5see a civil money p5alty equal to ! great] (-- 7i7 #aj1jjj = ea* fire>m involv$1 or #ej1jjj ) respect to any su* fire>m t 0 subsequ5tly us$ 9 a crime "u ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law2 or 7ii7 ! total am\nt exp5d$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al 9 ! prec$+ #c fiscal ye>s to trace fire>ms us$ 9 a crime "u ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law1 multipli$ by ! p]c5tage ( ! fire>ms trac$ to ! lic5see t 7 recov]$ dur+ t p]iod4 7,b7 ,lic5se susp5sion or revocation ,9 addition to any p5alty "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,attorney ,g5]al may1 aft] notice & opportunity = a he>+1 susp5d or revoke ! lic5se issu$ to ! lic5see "u ?is *apt] 9 ! case ( ! fir/ violation ( ?is section &1 9 ! case ( any subsequ5t violation1 %all imm$iately revoke ! lic5se4 4 7b7 ,directive to ,s5t5c+ ,commission 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,pursuant to its au?ority "u section #iid7p7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5t5c+ ,commission %all review &1 if appropriate1 am5d ! ,f$]al s5t5c+ guidel9es & policy /atem5ts applicable to p]sons convict$ ( (f5ses "u section #icc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z add$ by subsection 7a7 ( ?is section74 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,commission %all review ! p5alty /ructure t ! guidel9es provide bas$ on ! numb] ( fire>ms involv$ 9 ! (f5se & det]m9e :e!r any *anges to ! p5alty /ructure are appropriate 9 ord] to reflect ! int5t ( ! ,congress t ! p5alties reflect ! gravity ( ! (f5se1 ! numb] ( traffick$ fire>ms pur*as$ by or f ! def5dant1 ! ext5t ( ! k ( ! def5dant ab\t ! ov]all s*eme to traffic fire>ms1 ! am\nt ( money or nonmonet>y comp5sation provid$ to ! def5dant = ! p>ticipation ( ! def5dant1 & ! culpability ( ! def5dant1 includ+ :e!r ! def5dant is a lic5s$ manufactur]1 import]1 or deal] &1 z mitigat+ factors1 :e!r ! def5dant is a relative or curr5t or =m] intimate p>tn] ( ano!r individual involv$ 9 a conspiracy to traffic fire>ms1 is a dome/ic viol5ce survivor1 or has be5 o!rwise exploit$ by p]sonal affection1 fe> ( reprisal4 or economic ne$ to commit an (f5se "u section #icc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7c7 ,directive to ,,atf 7#a7 ,duty to inve/igate ,! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,alcohol1 ,tobacco1 ,fire>ms & ,explosives %all inve/igate ! s\rce ( fire>ms traffick$ 9 violation ( section #ibc or #icc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & 9 p>ticul>1 :e!r ! s\rce is engag$ 9 ! bus9ess ( import+1 manufactur+1 or deal+ 9 fire>ms 9 violation ( section #ibb7;a77#a7 ( su* title1 & ref] prosecutions ( ! s\rce to ! ,attorney ,g5]al4 ,! ,director %all assess :e!r regulations1 in=mal guidance1 lic5see res\rces reg>d+ traffick+1 & ! conduct ( a fire>ms transf]ee w\ld indicate1 to a reasonable p]son1 t ! transf]ee may be violat+ section #icb or #icc ( su* title1 & revise & re-issue ! mat]ials develop$ "u section #d7;b7 ( ?is ,act1 accord+ly4 7#b7 ,gun traffick+ aw>5ess program ,! ,director %all e/abli% a program1 to be kn[n z ! ,gun ,traffick+ ,aw>5ess ,program1 9 :i* lic5sees "u *apt] #dd ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 :o h transf]r$ fire>ms to an individual :o has violat$ section #icb7;b7 ( su* title1 b :o lack ! m5s rea to h committ$ a violation ( section #icc ( su* title1 may be enroll$ = purposes ( prev5t+ future su* violations4 ,! program %all include1 at a m9imum-- 7,a7 electronic or 9-p]son tra9+ ( su* a lic5see & all employees ( ! lic5see :o are responsible = h&l+ fire>ms to id5tify signs ( /raw pur*as+ or gun traffick+2 7,b7 ! adoption by su* a lic5see ( electronic record keep+ & collation ( records relevant to traffick+1 includ+ crime gun trace reque/s & multiple pur*ase reports2 7,c7 a requirem5t t su* a lic5see :o op]ates retail premises f :i* fire>ms are transf]r$ ma9ta9 audio & video surveillance ( all areas ( ! premises2 & 7,d7 inspections ( su* a lic5see1 z appropriate1 & n m frequ5tly ?an qu>t]ly1 = a p]iod ( #a ye>1 to ensure compliance ) su* *apt]4 7d7 ,directive to ! ,attorney ,g5]al ,)9 #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & annually !reaft]1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all submit to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report conta9+ ! foll[+ in=mation3 7#a7 ,= ! prec$+ #ab-mon? p]iod-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( inve/igations initiat$ = violations ( section #icc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 7,b7 ! numb] ( individuals1 entities1 & ,f$]al fire>m lic5sees *>g$ crim9ally or civilly = ! violations2 7,c7 ! numb] ( individuals1 entities1 & ,f$]al fire>m lic5sees indict$ = ! violations2 7,d7 ! numb] ( inve/igations ref]r$ to ! ,attorney ,g5]al by ! ,bureau ( ,alcohol1 ,tobacco1 ,fire>ms & ,explosives t did n result 9 crim9al or civil *>ges2 & 7,e7 ! numb] ( lic5sees enroll$ 91 & ! numb] ( lic5ses det]m9$ to h successfully complet$1 ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7c77#b74 7#b7 ,to ! ext5t ! in=mation is available1 ! av]age l5g? ( ! s5t5ces ( imprisonm5t & av]age & mean monet>y f9es impos$ on p]sons convict$ ( violations ( section #icc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 dur+ ! prec$+ #ab-mon? p]iod4 7#c7 ,a n>rative describ+ ! traffick+ s*emes prosecut$ 9 ! prec$+ #ab-mon? p]iod1 includ+ ! s\rces ( fire>ms1 ! roles ( v>i\s def5dants 9 ! s*eme1 ! numb] ( fire>ms traffick$1 & a description ( any traffick+ practices or tr5ds common among v>i\s fire>m traffick+ s*emes4 #g4 ,enhanc$ regulation ( high risk deal]s ,*apt] #dd ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #ice4 ,regulation ( high risk deal]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,on a det]m9ation by ! ,attorney ,g5]al t a lic5s$ deal] is a high risk deal]1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all-- 7#a7 require ! deal] to p]man5tly alt] ! bus9ess practices ( ! deal] or make physical improvem5ts to ! fire>ms bus9ess premises ( ! deal] to r$uce ! div]sion ( fire>ms f ! fire>ms inv5tory ( ! deal]1 :i* requirem5ts %all include requir+ ! deal] to-- 7,a7 adopt electronic acquisition & disposition record keep+2 7,b7 provide ! ,national ,trac+ ,c5t] ) electronic access to all records requir$ to be kept "u ?is *apt] t are possess$ by ! deal]2 7,c7 make video & audio record+s ( all fire>ms transactions1 & ma9ta9 ! record+s = #cfj days2 & 7,d7 reta9 = m ?an #cfj days1 any video or audio record+ ( a fire>m transaction t 0 ! subject ( a trace reque/2 & 7#b7 n less frequ5tly ?an bi5nially1 inspect or exam9e ! inv5tory1 records1 & bus9ess premises ( ! deal] )\t reasonable cause or w>rant4 7b7 ,cessation ,on application ( a high risk deal]1 on a =m prescrib$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 & approval ( ! application by ! ,attorney ,g5]al 9 writ+1 ! inspections ( ! deal] "u subsection 7a77#b7 %all cease-- 7#a7 on c]tification by ! ,attorney ,g5]al t ! deal]-- 7,a7 has p]man5tly alt]$ ! bus9ess practices ( ! deal] or made ! physical improvem5ts requir$ "u subsection 7a77#a72 & 7,b7 w ma9ta9 ! practices & improvem5ts until o!rwise notifi$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al2 & 7#b7 if1 on #b sep>ate & consecutive occasions at lea/ #f mon?s ap>t1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al has inspect$ & exam9$ ! books & records ( ! deal] &1 dur+ t p]iod1 ! deal] has n be5 notifi$ ( any violations ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law4 7c7 ,notice ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all in=m high risk deal]s 9 writ+ ( _! obligations "u ?is section4 7d7 ,def9ition ,! t]m high risk deal] means any deal] id5tifi$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al z lack+ suffici5t policies1 proc$ures1 or controls to prev5t ! div]sion f lawful comm]ce ( fire>ms or ammunition 9 ! fire>ms bus9ess inv5tory ( ! deal] or transf]r$ by ! deal]1 & fire>ms possess$ by ! deal] t are to be de/roy$1 &1 ?us1 necessitat+ enhanc$ regulation & en=cem5t includ+ regul> inspection & exam9ation ( ! inv5tory1 records1 & premises ( ! fire>ms bus9ess ( ! deal]4 ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all s id5tify su* a deal] if-- 7#a7 ! ,attorney ,g5]al has issu$ to ! deal] a report ( violation or w>n+ lett]2 7#b7 ! deal] has be5 ! subject ( a w>n+ conf]5ce ) ! ,attorney ,g5]al )9 ! prec$+ #cf mon?s2 or 7#c7 9 ! prec$+ #ab mon?s1 ! deal] 0 ! s\rce ( #b or m fire>ms t 7 us$ 9 a crime "u ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law )9 #cf mon?s aft] ! la/ kn[n retail sale ( ! fire>m4 4 #h4 ,effective date ,sections #b ?r\gh #f %all take effect on ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4