,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gjba ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,janu>y #ab1 #bjbf,mr4 ,olszewski 7= himself1 ,mrs4 ,kim1 ,mr4 ,b]a1 & ,mr4 ,huiz5ga7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a new educational ex*ange program to /r5g!n dome/ic m9+ education1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,critical ,m9]al ,m9+ ,education ,act ( #bjbf4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! ,unit$ ,/ates m9+ indu/ry &1 m broadly1 m9+ & m9]al process+ & ref9+1 is widely report$ z fac+ a significant p]sonnel %ortage4 ,?is %ortage is driv5 by an ag+ work=ce1 decl9+ numb]s ( graduates ent]+ m9+ c>e]s1 & difficulty recruit+ & reta9+ skill$ work]s4 ,fifty p]c5t ( ! curr5t m9+ work=ce is expect$ to retire )9 ! next #e ye>s4 ,9 #bjbc1 only #ad ,unit$ ,/ates univ]sities & colleges _h m9+ & m9+ eng9e] programs4 ,d[n/ream segm5ts1 su* z ore process+1 ref9+1 & metallurgy1 are affect$ by ! same work=ce tr5ds4 ,in/itutions & p]sonnel f alli$ c\ntries ) m9+ exp]tise c %>e _! k & exp]i5ce ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates work=ce ?r\gh education ex*ange programs4 #c4 ,def9itions ,! ,mutual ,educational & ,cultural ,ex*ange ,act ( #aifa 7,public ,law #hg-bef2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bdea et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #aja ! foll[+3 #aja;,a4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,advanc$ degree ,! t]m advanc$ degree means a degree f an in/itution ( high] education t is a ma/]'s or doctoral degree4 7#b7 ,critical m9]al ,! t]m critical m9]al-- 7,a7 has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #gjjb7;a77#c7 ( ! ,en]gy ,act ( #bjbj 7division ,z ( ,public ,law #aaf-bfj2 #cj ,u4,s4,c4 #afjf7;a77#c772 & 7,b7 includes gold1 & copp]1 & any o!r m9]al or m9]al mat]ial ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate det]m9es-- 7i7 to be ess5tial to ! economic or national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7ii7 has a supply *a9 vuln]able to disruption4 7#c7 ,excess =eign curr5cies ,! t]m excess =eign curr5cies means =eign curr5cies1 :i*1 if acquir$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 w\ld be 9 excess ( ! normal requirem5ts ( dep>tm5ts1 ag5cies1 & embassies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = su* curr5cies1 z det]m9$ by ! ,presid5t2 & 7,b7 w\ld be available = ! use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t "u applicable agreem5ts ) ! =eign c\ntry conc]n$4 7#d7 ,f$]al employee ,! t]m ,f$]al employee-- 7,a7 means any employee describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,f7 ( section #gcdb7;a77#a7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,b7 does n include a p]son describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,g7 ( su* section4 7#e7 ,gov]nm5t-sponsor$ int]national ex*anges & tra9+ ,! t]m ,gov]nm5t-sponsor$ int]national ex*anges & tra9+ means ! movem5t ( p betwe5 c\ntries1 f9anc$ :olly or 9 "p ) ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t funds-- 7,a7 to promote ! %>+ ( ideas2 7,b7 to develop skills2 & 7,c7 to fo/] mutual und]/&+ & coop]ation4 7#f7 ,in/itution ( high] education ,! t]m in/itution ( high] education has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #aja7;a7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja7;a7774 7#g7 ,hi/orically black college & univ]sity ,! t]m hi/orically ,black college & univ]sity has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m "p ,b in/itution 9 section #cbb7b7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfa7b774 7#h7 ,m9+ education program ,! t]m ,m9+ ,education ,program means an academic program relat$ to ! m9+ indu/ry4 7#i7 ,m9+ indu/ry ,! t]m m9+ indu/ry means ! m9+ indu/ry ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* consi/s ( activities relat$ to naturally occurr+ metal & nonmetal critical m9]als1 includ+-- 7,a7 geological mapp+1 geophysical survey+1 geo*emical sampl+1 & managem5t ( geological data2 7,b7 m9]al sy/em analysis1 exploration1 & res\rce del9eation1 includ+ exploratory drill+ & res\rce e/imation & classification2 7,c7 project developm5t1 feasibility /udies1 f9anc+1 & p]mitt+2 7,d7 m9e con/ruction1 extraction1 & op]ational support activities2 7,e7 m9]al process+1 b5eficiation1 smelt+1 ref9+1 *emical conv]sion1 & sep>ation2 7,f7 mat]ial conv]sion & advanc$ mat]ials manufactur+2 7,g7 transportation1 logi/ics1 & h&l+ ( int]m$iate & f9i%$ mat]ial products2 & 7,h7 reclamation1 rem$iation1 reuse1 recycl+1 & recov]y ( mat]ials f prim>y & second>y s\rces1 includ+ m9e wa/e & end-(-life products4 7#aj7 ,m9+ pr(ession ,! t]m m9+ pr(ession means ! body ( jobs directly relat$ to ! m9+ indu/ry4 7#aa7 ,m9ority s]v+ in/itution ,! t]m m9ority-s]v+ in/itution means an eligible in/itution "u section #cga7;a7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq7a774 4 #d4 ,critical ,m9]al ,m9+ ,fell[%ip ,program ,! ,mutual ,educational & ,cultural ,ex*ange ,act ( #aifa1 z am5d$ by section #c1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #aaf4 ,critical ,m9]al ,m9+ ,fell[%ip ,program 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is au?oriz$ to be e/abli%$ ! ,critical ,m9]al ,m9+ ,fell[%ip ,program 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,fell[%ip ,program7 )9 ! ,j4 ,william ,fulbright ,educational ,ex*ange ,program4 7b7 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ! ,fell[%ip ,program are-- 7#a7 to advance =eign policy priorities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by promot+ /udies1 rese>*1 & int]national ex*ange 9 ! m9+ indu/ry2 7#b7 to s5d ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts to m9+ in/itutions abroad to build ! capacity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates m9+ work=ce2 7#c7 to develop a robu/ & skill$ work=ce t c support & fill ! gaps ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates' gr[+ dome/ic critical m9]al supply *a92 & 7#d7 to r$uce dep5d5cy on =eign en]gy & critical m9]al supplies & enhance competitiv5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates )9 ! global critical m9]al m>ketplace4 7c7 ,adm9i/ration ,! ,bureau ( ,education & ,cultural ,affairs ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,bureau7 %all adm9i/] ! ,fell[%ip ,program 9 accordance ) policy guidel9es e/abli%$ by ! ,fulbright ,=eign ,s*ol>%ip ,bo>d 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,bo>d71 9 consultation ) b9ational ,fulbright ,commissions1 m9+ indu/ry lead]s1 in/itutions ( high] education1 =eign gov]nm5ts1 & ,unit$ ,/ates embassies 9 eligible c\ntries4 7d7 ,selection ( fell[s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bureau %all det]m9e ! numb] ( fell[s select$ = ! ,fell[%ip ,program ea* ye>4 ,! ,bo>d %all select qualifi$ individuals to p>ticipate 9 ! ,fell[%ip ,program4 ,9 select+ ! fell[s1 ! ,bo>d %\ld ensure geographic repres5tation to ensure region-specific specialties are develop$4 7#b7 ,crit]ia ,all fell[s %all meet "o ( ! foll[+ crit]ia3 7,a7 ,h a conf]r$ ba*elors degree1 or equival5t degree1 be=e ! />t ( ! ,fell[%ip p]iod4 7,b7 ,be a /ud5t :o is curr5tly enroll$ 9 a ,unit$ ,/ates in/itution ( high] education complet+ an advanc$ degree 9 ! field ( sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 or ma!matics or a field relat$ to ! m9+ indu/ry4 7,c7 ,h _h a conf]r$ po/doctoral degree dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod imm$iately prec$+ ! ,fell[%ip p]iod4 7#c7 ,requir$ int5t ,^u complet+ ! ,fell[%ip ,program1 ea* fell[ %all demon/rate _! int5t to seek employm5t 9 a m9+ pr(ession t directly b5efits ! gr[?1 progress1 & developm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates m9+ indu/ry-- 7,a7 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 or 7,b7 at a ,unit$ ,/ates-bas$ nongov]nm5tal organization1 academic in/itution1 private sector company1 or o!r organization t has be5 approv$ by ! ,bureau4 7#d7 ,eligible univ]sities ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts %all att5d univ]sities approv$ by ! ,bureau1 9 consultation ) ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 t h a m9+ program & are locat$ 9 a =eign c\ntry4 ,to ! ext5t practicable1 ! ,bureau %\ld prioritize enrollm5t 9 high] education m9+ programs 9-- 7,a7 memb] c\ntries 9 ! ,m9]als ,security ,p>tn]%ip2 or 7,b7 any additional c\ntries id5tifi$ by ! ,bureau1 9 consultation ) ! congressional committees ref]r$ to 9 ?is p>agraph1 z conta9+ suffici5tly qualifi$ m9+ programs 4 7#e7 ,outrea* ,to ! ext5t practicable1 ! ,bureau %all conduct outrea* at ,unit$ ,/ates und]graduate & graduate high] education in/itutions ! ,bureau det]m9es are likely to produce a range ( qualifi$ applicants to be s5t abroad4 7e7 ,/ructure 7#a7 ,"w plan ,to c>ry out ! purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 ea* fell[ select$ pursuant to subsection 7d77#a7 %all be enc\rag$ to arrange placem5t 9 a m9+ education program at an eligible =eign univ]sity2 7,b7 ea* fell[ %all-- 7i7 p>ticipate 9 advanc$ c\rsework1 rese>* projects1 & practical tra9+ opportunities1 includ+ int]n%ips1 (f]$ by ! ho/ in/itution2 7ii7 engage ) faculty advisors & indu/ry p>tn]s to ga9 h&s-on exp]i5ce ?r\gh int]n%ips1 laboratory "w1 & field /udies relevant to ! m9+ indu/ry2 7iii7 s]ve z a cultural & academic ambassador ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by fo/]+ mutual und]/&+ )9 ! ho/ c\ntry's academic & pr(essional m9+ community2 7iv7 p>ticipate 9 pr(essional developm5t activities1 su* z conf]5ces1 work%ops1 & sem9>s1 to exp& k ( global be/ practices 9 m9+ eng9e]+ & relat$ fields2 & 7v7 build & /r5g!n networks ) int]national pe]s1 faculty1 & indu/ry pr(essionals to facilitate ongo+ collaboration & k ex*ange2 & 7,c7 ! ,bureau %all1 = ea* fell[1 approve a "w plan t id5tifies ! t>get objectives = ! fell[1 includ+ specific duties & responsibilities relat+ to su* objectives4 7#b7 ,fell[%ip p]iod 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* fell[%ip "u ?is section %all cont9ue = a p]iod det]m9$ by ! ,bureau1 :i*1 :5ev] feasible1 %all n be %ort] ?an #a ye>4 7,b7 ,r5ewal ,! ,bureau may grant a r5ewal = a second ye>1 9 consultation ) ! relevant ,unit$ ,/ates embassy or ! ,fulbright ,commission4 7f7 ,fell[%ip aw>d ,! ,bureau %all provide ea* fell[ "u ?is section ) an all[ance equal to ! am\nt ne$$ = ! fell['s reasonable co/s dur+ ! fell[%ip p]iod1 includ+-- 7#a7 m&atory univ]sity fees1 includ+ tuition1 associat$ ) 8 or h] /udies2 7#b7 liv+ exp5ses1 includ+ h\s+1 basic food co/s1 & daily transportation2 7#c7 ess5tial textbooks & o!r academic mat]ials2 7#d7 m&atory visa application1 immigration fees1 & o!r ess5tial pre-dep>ture requirem5ts2 7#e7 relocation exp5ses1 includ+ travel by air or by rail2 7#f7 a rese>* all[ance1 includ+ ess5tial travel to field sites & laboratory "w2 & 7#g7 o!r reasonable co/s approv$ by ! ,bureau4 7g7 ,annual reports ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! completion ( ! ,fell[%ip ,program by ! initial cohort ( fell[s select$ pursuant to subsection 7d71 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t includes in=mation reg>d+ ! implem5tation ( ! ,fell[%ip ,program1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! demographics & geographical orig9s ( ! cohort ( fell[s :o complet$ a fell[%ip dur+ ! report+ p]iod2 7#b7 a description ( academic placem5ts select$ & _! relation to ! developm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates region-specific specialties "u ! ,fell[%ip ,program1 includ+ p>ticipant fe$back on program implem5tation & lessons le>n$2 & 7#c7 a plan = factor+ lessons le>n$ & acquir$ skills bas$ k into future programm+4 4 #e4 ,visit+ ,m9+ ,s*ol>s ,program ,! ,mutual ,educational & ,cultural ,ex*ange ,act ( #aifa1 z am5d$ by sections #c & #d1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #aag4 ,visit+ ,m9+ ,s*ol>s ,program 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is au?oriz$ to be e/abli%$ ! ,visit+ ,m9+ ,s*ol>s ,program 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,visit+ ,s*ol>s ,program7 )9 ! ,j4 ,william ,fulbright ,educational ,ex*ange ,program4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,visit+ ,s*ol>s ,program is to br+ m9+ academics & pr(essionals to ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to build & exp& ,unit$ ,/ates m9+ education programs at high] education in/itutions2 7#b7 to bol/] work=ce developm5t programs2 & 7#c7 to advance rese>* & developm5t initiatives 9 ! m9+ indu/ry & adjac5t fields4 7c7 ,adm9i/ration ,! ,bureau ( ,educational & ,cultural ,affairs ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,bureau7 %all adm9i/] ! ,visit+ ,s*ol>s ,program 9 accordance ) policy guidel9es e/abli%$ by ! ,fulbright ,=eign ,s*ol>%ip ,bo>d 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,bo>d71 9 consultation ) b9ational ,fulbright ,commissions1 m9+ indu/ry lead]s1 high] education in/itutions1 =eign gov]nm5ts1 & ,unit$ ,/ates embassies 9 eligible c\ntries4 7d7 ,selection ( ,visit+ ,m9+ ,s*ol>s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all select qualifi$ individuals to p>ticipate 9 ! ,visit+ ,s*ol>s ,program1 :o %all be =eign nationals-- 7,a7 curr5tly employ$ z m9+ pr(essionals1 practition]s1 or op]ators outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,b7 curr5tly employ$ z academics work+ at in/itutions ( high] education 9 =eign c\ntries ) m9+ education programs1 z approv$ by a ,fulbright ,commission or ,unit$ ,/ates embassy1 9 consultation ) ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate4 7#b7 ,numb] ( ,fell[s ,! ,bureau %all det]m9e ! numb] ( fell[s select$ ea* ye>1 :i*1 :5ev] feasible1 %all be n few] ?an #aj4 7#c7 ,crit]eia ,visit+ m9+ s*ol>s %all be =eign nationals-- 7,a7 ( a c\ntry 9 :i* an exi/+ ,fulbright ,=eign ,/ud5t ,program op]ates2 & 7,b7 ( a c\ntry t has exp]tise1 specializ$ k1 or engages 9 practices t c\ld b5efit ! ,unit$ ,/ates m9+ indu/ry4 7#d7 ,pref]r$ ,c\ntries ,to ! ext5t practicable1 ! ,bo>d %\ld prioritize selection ( visit+ m9+ s*ol>s :o live or "w 9-- 7,a7 a memb] c\ntry 9 ! ,m9]als ,security ,p>tn]%ip2 or 7,b7 any additional c\ntry id5tifi$ by ! ,bureau1 9 consultation ) ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 z conta9+ individuals :o h academic exp]tise1 specializ$ k1 or engage 9 practices t c\ld b5efit ! ,unit$ ,/ates m9+ indu/ry4 7#e7 ,outrea* ,to ! ext5t practicable1 ! ,bureau %all conduct outrea* 9 coord9ation ) appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates embassies1 m9+ indu/ry lead]s1 & m9+ in/itutions abroad t are likely to produce a range ( qualifi$ applicants to come to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,/ructure 7#a7 ,"w plan ,to c>ry out ! purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 ea* individual select$ pursuant to subsection 7d77#a71 & :o is com+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a visit+ m9+ s*ol>-- 7i7 %all arrange placem5t 9 a ,unit$ ,/ates academic in/itution approv$ by ! ,bureau2 & 7ii7 %\ld-- 7,i7 consult ) faculty memb]s to provide te*nical assi/ance on h[ to develop or exp& a m9+ education program at ! ho/ in/itution ( high] education2 7,,ii7 assi/ 9 ! developm5t & review ( m9+ education curricula1 includ+ c\rse syllabi1 laboratory modules1 & fieldwork compon5ts2 7,,iii7 p>ticipate 9 collaborative rese>* projects ) faculty1 /ud5ts1 & ?ird-p>ty rese>* in/itutions focus+ on innovative m9+ te*nologies1 su/a9able m9+ practices1 & res\rce managem5t2 7,,iv7 facilitate p>tn]%ips betwe5 ! ho/ in/itution & m9+ organizations1 gov]nm5t ag5cies1 & o!r in/itutions to fo/] academic ex*ange1 rese>* collaboration1 & work=ce developm5t2 7,v7 m5tor und]graduate & graduate /ud5ts int]e/$ 9 m9+ education1 (f]+ guidance on academic projects & c>e] developm5t2 & 7,,vi7 contribute to ! developm5t ( outrea* programs aim$ at increas+ aw>5ess ( ! m9+ indu/ry z a c>e] pa? & to increase aw>5ess ( ! types ( m9+ pr(essions available2 & 7,b7 ! ,bureau %all1 = ea* s*ol>1 approve a "w plan t id5tifies ! t>get objectives = ! s*ol>1 includ+ specific duties & responsibilities relat+ to su* objectives4 7#b7 ,eligible unit$ /ates in/itutions ,visit+ m9+ s*ol>s %all be plac$ 9 a high] education in/itution approv$ by ! ,bureau t-- 7,a7 demon/rates a commitm5t to develop or exp& academic programs 9 ! m9+ indu/ry2 7,b7 possesses exi/+ faculty exp]tise or rese>* activity 9 ! m9+ indu/ry or relat$ extractive fields2 7,c7 provides in/itutional support & res\rces1 su* z laboratory facilities1 field sites1 or equipm5t1 relevant to m9+ education & rese>*1 includ+ 9 geology2 7,d7 demon/rates a commitm5t to integrate ! visit+ s*ol> into curriculum developm5t1 faculty tra9+1 or work=ce pipel9e initiatives 9 m9+2 7,e7 demon/rates a plan = su/a9+ m9+ or critical m9]al res\rces programs beyond ! duration ( ! visit+ s*ol>'s placem5t2 7,f7 %[s evid5ce ( /ud5t int]e/ or regional work=ce dem& = m9+ education programs or tra9+2 & 7,g7 agrees to provide m5tor+1 adm9i/rative support1 & opportunities = ! visit+ s*ol> to engage ) /ud5ts1 faculty1 & local indu/ry4 7#c7 ,s*ol>%ip ,p]iod 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! duration ( ea* s*ol>%ip p]iod "u ?is section %all be det]m9$ by ! ,bureau & %all1 :5ev] feasible1 be n less ?an ?ree mon?s & n m ?an "o ye>4 7,b7 ,exceptions ,any exception to ! duration ( ! s*ol>%ip p]iod describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be submitt$ by ! visit+ m9+ s*ol> to & approv$ by ! ,bureau be=e su* exception takes effect4 7f7 ,s*ol>%ip aw>d ,! ,bureau %all provide ea* visit+ m9+ s*ol> "u ?is section ) an all[ance to cov] ! s*ol>'s reasonable co/s ( liv+ dur+ ! s*ol>%ip p]iod4 7g7 ,annual reports ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! completion ( ! ,visit+ ,s*ol>s ,program by ! initial cohort ( s*ol>s select$ pursuant to subsection 7d77#a71 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t includes in=mation on ! implem5tation ( ! ,visit+ ,s*ol>s ,program1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! demographics & geographical orig9s ( ! cohort ( s*ol>s :o complet$ a ,visit+ ,s*ol>s ,program dur+ ! report+ p]iod2 7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates univ]sities at :i* visit+ s*ol>s 7 plac$2 7#c7 ! =eign univ]sities or o!r po/-graduate in/itutions f :i* ! cohort ( visit+ s*ol>s 7 *os52 7#d7 a description ( academic placem5ts select$ "u ! ,visit+ ,s*ol>s ,program1 includ+ p>ticipant fe$back on program implem5tation & lessons le>n$2 & 7#e7 a plan = factor+ lessons le>n$ into future programm+4 4 #f4 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5ts to ! ,mutual ,educational & ,cultural ,ex*ange ,act ( #aifa ,! ,mutual ,educational & ,cultural ,ex*ange ,act ( #aifa 7,public ,law #hg-bef2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bdea et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #ajd7;g7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bded7;g771 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#e72 7#b7 9 section #ajh;,a7a7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bdeh;a7a77-- 7,a7 by /rik+ 7#a7 be=e ,congress2 7,b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b72 & 7,c7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c7 z p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 & 7#c71 respectively2 7#c7 9 section #aab 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bdfj7-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#i71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7ii7 9 ! fir/ p>agraph designat$ z p>agraph 7#aj71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7iii7 9 ! second p>agraph designat$ z p>agraph 7#aj7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ 7#aj7 & ins]t+ 7#aa72 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ a semicolon2 & 7iv7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#ab7 ! ,critical ,m9]al ,m9+ ,fell[%ip ,program e/abli%$ "u section #aaf1 :i* provides fund+ = /udies1 rese>*1 & int]national ex*ange = /ud5ts seek+ or complet+ advanc$ degrees f ,unit$ ,/ates high] education in/itutions 9 self-arrang$ placem5ts ) univ]sities ) m9+ education programs 9 =eign c\ntries2 & 7#ac7 ! ,visit+ ,m9+ ,s*ol>s ,program e/abli%$ "u section #aag1 :i* provides fund+ = int]national m9+ academics1 practition]s1 pr(essionals & op]ators 9 self-arrang$ placem5ts ) univ]sities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7g7-- 7i7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b72 7ii7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#aa7 z p>agraphs 7#b7 ?r\gh 7#aj71 respectively2 & 7iii7 9 p>agraph 7#aj71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#f7 & ins]t+ p>agraph 7#e72 & 7#d7 9 section #aae7;d77#b7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bdfe7;d77#b77-- 7,a7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,b72 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 by /rik+ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al4--2 & 7ii7 by r$esignat+ clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 z subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 & mov+ su* clauses #b ems to ! left4 #g4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #aj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjbf ?r\gh #bjce = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ! ,critical ,m9]al ,m9+ ,fell[%ip ,program & ! ,visit+ ,m9+ ,s*ol>s ,program e/abli%$ "u sections #aaf & #aag ( ! ,mutual ,educational & ,cultural ,ex*ange ,act ( #aifa1 z add$ by sections #d & #e4