,i  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #fiif  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,janu>y #i1 #bjbf,mr4 
,f9e introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0     
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,affairs  ,a ,,bill  ,to facilitate !   
export ( ,unit$ ,/ates artificial       
intellig5ce sy/ems1 comput+ h>dw>e1 &   
/&>ds globally4  #a4 ,%ort title  ,?is  
,act may be cit$ z ! ,full ,,ai ,/ack   
,export ,promotion ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s    
,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ 
,/ates is 9 a race to a*ieve global     
dom9ance 9 artificial intellig5ce1 !    
w9n] ( :i* w reap broad economic &      
milit>y b5efits4  7#b7 ,w9n+ ! ,,ai race
 w u%] 9 a new gold5 age ( human        
fl\ri%+1 economic competitiv5ess1 &     
national security = ! ,am]ican p4  7#c7 
,e/abli%+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,,ai z ! gold   
/&>d = ,,ai worldwide & ensur+ our      
allies build ,,ai on ,unit$ ,/ates      
te*nology w help ! ,unit$ ,/ates w9 !   
,,ai race4  7#d7 ,advanc$ ,,ai compute  
is ess5tial to ! ,,ai era1 enabl+ bo?   

economic dynamism & novel milit>y       
capabilities4 ,d5y+ our =eign adv]s>ies 
access to ?is res\rce1 !n1 is a matt] ( 
bo? geo/rategic competition & national  
security4  #c4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is !
 policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to--  7#a7    
ma9ta9 ,unit$ ,/ates dom9ance 9 ! global
 deploym5t ( artificial intellig5ce2    
7#b7 drive adoption ( ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai
 /ack by allies & p>tn]s2  7#c7 ensure  
global deploym5t ( artificial           
intellig5ce is bas$ on ,unit$           
,/ates-develop$ ,,ai models1 run by     
,unit$ ,/ates cl\d op]ators1 run by data
 c5t]s own$ or op]at$ by ,unit$ ,/ates  
firms1 & function+ on ,unit$            
,/ates-design$ artificial intellig5ce   
semiconductors2  7#d7 r$uce ! b>ri]s    
fac$ by ,unit$ ,/ates firms to export ! 
,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack2  7#e7 c\nt]      
,*9ese influ5ce 9 int]national gov]nance
 bodies & ensure ! global deploym5t ( ! 
full ,,ai /ack /r5g!ns ,unit$ ,/ates    
values abroad2  7#f7 prev5t illicit     
=eign adv]s>y access to ! ,u4,s4 full   

,,ai /ack deploy$ abroad2  7#g7 ensure !
 global deploym5t ( ,,ai /r5g!ns !      
qualitative milit>y sup]iority ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates & its allies ov] =eign    
adv]s>ies2 &  7#h7 ma9ta9 a majority (  
globally deploy$ artificial intellig5ce 
comput+ capacity & memory b&wid? 9 !    
,unit$ ,/ates4  #d4 ,indu/ry consortia =
 export+ ! full ,,ai /ack  7a7 ,9 g5]al 
,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all e/abli% &  
c>ry out a program to id5tify & receive 
proposals t meet ,unit$ ,/ates-approv$  
security requirem5ts & /&>ds f indu/ry  
consortia to facilitate ! export ( !    
,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack to allies &       
p>tn]s4 ,an indu/ry consortia %all be   
eligible to submit proposals "u ?is     
subsection if ! consortia is e/abli%$   
only = ! purposes ( p>ticipat+ 9 !      
program "u ?is subsection4  7b7 ,report 
,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i*
 ! program requir$ by subsection 7a7 is 
e/abli%$1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all   
submit to ! appropriate congressional   
committees a report on ! /atus & results

 ( ! program4  #e4 ,elim9at+ =eign      
b>ri]s to ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack  7a7  
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9        
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1  
%all "w to increase ef=ts to elim9ate   
=eign b>ri]s to ! export ( ! ,u4,s4 full
 ,,ai /ack1 includ+-- 7#a7 c>ry+ out    
activities su* z hold+ regul> indu/ry   
li/5+ sessions2  7#b7 e/abli%+ a hotl9e 
= indu/ry to communications b>ri]s to   
export+ ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack2  7#c7  
elevat+ appropriate diplomatic *annels2 
&  7#d7 c>ry+ out o!r relevant actions4 
7b7 ,diplomatic /rategy ,n lat] ?an #ahj
 days aft] ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !     
,secret>y ( ,/ate %all e/abli% a        
diplomatic /rategy outl9+ h[ ! ,unit$   
,/ates w address ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,eas+  
,unit$ ,/ates ,,ai companies' access to 
=eign m>kets4  7#b7 ,communicat+ to     
=eign c\ntries ! importance & b5efits ( 
us+ ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack to deploy   
artificial intellig5ce4  7#c7 ,lev]ag+ !
 ,unit$ ,/ates position 9 int]national  
diplomatic & /&>d-sett+ bodies to       

advocate = int]national ,,ai gov]nance  
approa*es t promote innovation1 reflect 
,am]ican values1 & c\nt] au?orit>ian    
influ5ce4  7c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj 
days aft] ! date on :i* ! /rategy       
requir$ by subsection 7c7 is complet$1 !
 ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all submit to !  
appropriate congressional committees !  
/rategy & an update on ef=ts to implem5t
 ! /rategy4  #f4 ,/udy on global ,,ai   
deploym5t  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y (  
,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director (    
,national ,intellig5ce & ! ,secret>y (  
,comm]ce1 %all conduct a /udy on !      
b5efits & impact ( ! global deploym5t ( 
artificial intellig5ce4  7b7 ,matt]s ,to
 be address$ ,! /udy requir$ by         
subsection 7a7 %all address ! foll[+3   
7#a7 ,! economic1 diplomatic1 &         
te*nological impact = ! ,unit$ ,/ates & 
its allies f ! global deploym5t ( !     
,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack4  7#b7 ,! impact  
on ,u4,s4 economic1 diplomatic1 &       
te*nological lead]%ip f ! global        
deploym5t ( ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack4    

7#c7 ,h[ ! global deploym5t ( ! ,u4,s4  
full ,,ai /ack assi/s c\ntries worldwide
 9 a*iev+ economic prosp]ity1 improv+   
quality ( life1 exp&+ heal?c>e &        
educational access = _! citiz5s1 & gr[+ 
access to ,,ai4  7#d7 ,! competitive    
position ( ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack      
globally1 comp>$ to simil> te*nology    
develop$ by =eign c\ntries4  7#e7 ,h[ ! 
global deploym5t ( ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai   
/ack enhances or affects ,unit$ ,/ates &
 alli$ security1 includ+ ! qualitative  
milit>y sup]iority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &  
its allies ov] =eign adv]s>ies4  7#f7   
,priority regions & c\ntries = export+ !
 ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack abroad4  7c7     
,report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj 
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate submit to     
appropriate congressional committees a  
report on ! results ( ! /udy requir$ by 
subsection 7a74  7#b7 ,=m ,! report     
requir$ by ?is subsection %all be       
submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may include 
a classifi$ annex4  #g4 ,security (     

,u4,s4 artificial intellig5ce           
semiconductor products  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! 
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9 coord9ation ) ! 
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y (        
,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %all "w
 ) =eign pur*as]s ( ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai  
/ack to in/itute security measures to   
prev5t illicit or unau?oriz$ =eign      
adv]s>y access to ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai    
/ack4  7b7 ,report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n    
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y (      
,comm]ce %all submit to ! appropriate   
congressional committees a report on !  
developm5t & implem5tation ( ! security 
measures describ$ 9 subsection 7a74     
7#b7 ,=m ,! report requir$ by ?is       
subsection %all be submitt$ 9           
unclassifi$ =m b may include a classifi$
 annex4  7c7 ,matt]s ,to be address$ ,! 
report requir$ by subsection 7b7 %all   
address ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,plans ( !      
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9 coord9ation ) ! 
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y (        
,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 to     

increase ! spe$ & security ( ! deploym5t
 ( ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack1 su* z creat+
 /&>diz$ security requirem5ts = ! ,u4,s4
 full ,,ai /ack deploy$ 9 ?ird c\ntries4
  7#b7 ,agreem5ts rea*$ ) c\ntries      
design$ to promote adoption ( ! ,u4,s4  
full /ack1 includ+ ef=ts to prev5t      
illicit or unau?oriz$ =eign adv]s>y     
access to ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack4  7#c7
 ,! security measures t =eign pur*as]s (
 ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack mu/ und]take to
 prev5t transf] ( ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai    
/ack to =eign adv]s>ies1 includ+ by     
remote access4  7#d7 ,! pres5ce ( =eign 
adv]s>y h>dw>e & s(tw>e )9 ! artificial 
intellig5ce supply *a9s ( =eign pur*as]s
 ( ! ,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack1 & supply-*a9
 security measures t =eign pur*as]s ( ! 
,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack take to elim9ate t
 pres5ce4  7#e7 ,any o!r relevant       
in=mation reg>d+ ! security ( ! ,u4,s4  
full ,,ai /ack4  #h4 ,,ai full /ack     
confid5ce initiative ,n lat] ?an #ahj   
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9         

coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 !    
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y (      
,en]gy1 & ! public1 includ+ ! indu/ry   
consortia id5tifi$ 9 section #d1 %all   
develop g5]ally applicable practices1   
product (f]+s1 or relat$ /&>ds to help  
demon/rate confid5ce & reassurance to   
major national pur*as]s ( ! ,u4,s4 full 
,,ai /ack ( ! privacy1 confid5tiality1  
security1 & effectiv5ess ( ! ,u4,s4 full
 ,,ai /ack = a*iev+ ! economic &        
security goals ( major =eign pur*as]s4  
#i4 ,,ai full /ack export success track]
  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days    
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 &  
biannually !reaft] = five ye>s1 !       
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 9 coord9ation ) ! 
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce & !  
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all complete an     
e/imate ( ! success ( ! export ( !      
,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack 79 ?is section    
ref]r$ to z ! ,,ai export success       
track]74  7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,,ai export   
success track] %all conta9 ! foll[+     
elem5ts3 7#a7 ,an e/imate ( ea* c\ntry's

 in/all$ artificial intellig5ce1 measur$
 by total national comput+ capacity &   
total national memory b&wid?4  7#b7 ,an 
e/imate ( :at proportion ( globally     
in/all$ artificial intellig5ce integrat$
 circuits are design$ by ,unit$ ,/ates  
firms4  7#c7 ,an e/imate ( :at          
proportion ( globally in/all$ artificial
 intellig5ce is in/all$ 9 data c5t]s    
own$ or op]at$ by ,unit$ ,/ates firms1 )
 appropriate descriptive breakd[ns = ea*
 region or c\ntry4  7#d7 ,an e/imate ( !
 proportion ( global artificial         
intellig5ce model usage1 measur$ by     
tok5s process$1 t occurs = models own$  
or op]at$ by ,unit$ ,/ates firms1 )     
appropriate descriptive breakd[ns = ea* 
region or c\ntry4  7#e7 ,an e/imate ( ! 
proportion ( global cl\d comput+ s]vices
 rev5ue & data-process+ capacity is     
attributable to cl\d op]ators own$ or   
op]at$ by ,unit$ ,/ates firms4  7c7     
,report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y (   
,comm]ce %all submit to ! appropriate   
congressional committees & make         

available to ! public a report t conta9s
 ! f9d+s ( ea* e/imate describ$ "u      
subsection 7b74  7#b7 ,=m ,! report     
requir$ by ?is subsection %all be       
submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may include 
a classifi$ annex4  #aj4 ,def9itions ,9 
?is ,act-- 7#a7 ! t]m appropriate       
congressional committees means--  7,a7 !
 ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se
 ( ,repres5tatives2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee
 on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( !
 ,s5ate2  7#b7 ! t]m artificial         
intellig5ce integrat$ circuits means any
 semiconductor device or integrat$      
circuit ar*itecture t is m>ket$ to p]=m 
artificial intellig5ce model tra9+1     
inf]5ce1 or accel]ation1 includ+ b n    
limit$ to graphics process+ units2  7#c7
 ! t]m =eign adv]s>ies has ! mean+ giv5 
! t]m cov]$ nation 9 section #dhgb7;f7 (
 title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2  7#d7 !
 t]m full ,,ai /ack means ! compute &   
data infra/ructure t enable artificial  
intellig5ce rese>* & developm5t1 includ+
 high-p]=mance comput+ res\rces1 data   

c5t]s1 ! tra9$ algori?ms deploy$ on su* 
infra/ructure1 cl\d s]vices &           
infra/ructure1 & ! te*nical /&>ds ) :i* 
^! facets op]ate2  7#e7 ! t]m national  
comput+ capacity means ! aggregate      
maximum numb] ( float+-po9t op]ations p]
 second 7,,flop_/s7 or equival5t        
op]ations available )9 a c\ntry f       
comput+ devices1 processors1 or sy/ems  
configur$ = l>ge-scale artificial       
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce4 ,comput+  
capacity %all be calculat$ z ! maximum  
numb] ( float+-po9t op]ations p] second 
7,,flop_/s71 normaliz$ at a precision   
level det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce2
  7#f7 ! t]m national memory b&wid?     
means ! aggregate maximum rate1 express$
 9 bytes p] second1 at :i* data c be    
transf]r$ betwe5 process+ elem5ts &     
directly atta*$ memory res\rces 9 all   
comput+ devices1 processors1 or sy/ems t
 are configur$ = l>ge-scale artificial  
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce )9 a       
c\ntry4 ,national memory b&wid? %all be 
measur$ z ! sum ( ! su/a9$ aggregate    

data transf] rates ( su* sy/ems "u /&>d 
b5*m>k conditions2  7#g7 ! t]m ,u4,s4   
artificial intellig5ce semiconductor    
products means any semiconductor device 
or integrat$ circuit ar*itecture = :i*  
design activities 7 conduct$ 9 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates & t is m>ket$ to p]=m artificial 
intellig5ce model tra9+1 inf]5ce1 or    
accel]ation1 includ+ b n limit$ to      
graphics process+ units2  7#h7 ! t]m    
,u4,s4 full ,,ai /ack means ^? p>ts ( ! 
full ,,ai /ack ) respect to :i* entities
 ^: ultimate p>5t company is organiz$ or
 headqu>t]$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are key   
develop]s1 manufactur]s1 or provid]s    
across ! relevant p>ts ( ! supply *a92 &
  7#i7 ! t]m tok5 means a basic unit (  
text1 code1 or o!r data process$ by an  
artificial intellig5ce model1 typically 
correspond+ to a ^w1 "p ( a ^w1 or      
symbol1 us$ = ! purpose ( measur+ !     
volume ( model input or output4