,i #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fidf ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,janu>y #f1 #bjbf,mr4 ,hunt introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to am5d section #bdd ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act to t]m9ate ,tempor>y ,protect$ ,/atus designations = c]ta9 c\ntries4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,tempor>y ,protect$ ,/atus ,re=m ,act ( #bjbf4 #b4 ,congressional f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,/atutory purpose ( tempor>y protect$ /atus ,tempor>y ,protect$ ,/atus 7,,tps71 z e/abli%$ "u section #bdd ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act1 0 int5d$ by ,congress to provide tempor>y & humanit>ian relief to nationals ( designat$ c\ntries exp]i5c+ arm$ conflict1 environm5tal disa/]1 or o!r extraord9>y & tempor>y conditions4 7#b7 ,duration & repeat$ ext5sions ,s9ce its enactm5t1 ,,tps designations = c]ta9 c\ntries h be5 repeat$ly ext5d$ = p]iods spann+ multiple decades1 result+ 9 populations resid+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = prolong$ durations "u a /atus int5d$ by /atute to be tempor>y 9 nature4 7#c7 ,executive bran* discretion ,! designation1 ext5sion1 & t]m9ation ( ,,tps h be5 ex]cis$ prim>ily ?r\gh executive bran* discretion1 :i* has l$ to diff]+ int]pretations across adm9i/rations reg>d+ ! scope1 duration1 & application ( su* au?ority4 7#d7 ,impact on ! immigration sy/em ,long-t]m ,,tps designations raise policy que/ions conc]n+ ! int]action betwe5 tempor>y humanit>ian protections & ! broad] immigration sy/em1 includ+ issues ( lawful pres5ce1 "w au?orization1 & eligibility = o!r =ms ( immigration relief4 7#e7 ,congressional ov]sight & legislative au?ority ,article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ve/s ,congress ) ! au?ority to e/abli% a uni=m rule ( naturalization1 & ,congress has a cont9u+ responsibility to review1 cl>ify1 & am5d immigration /atutes to ensure !y reflect legislative int5t4 #c4 ,t]m9ation ( tempor>y protect$ /atus = c]ta9 c\ntries 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #bdd ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abed;a7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7o7 ,t]m9ation ( designations = c]ta9 c\ntries 7#a7 ,t]m9ation ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( ?is section or any o!r provision ( law1 ! designation ( a =eign /ate "u ?is section %all t]m9ate ) respect to nationals (-- 7,a7 ,somalia2 7,b7 ,sudan2 7,c7 ,syria2 7,d7 ,yem52 & 7,e7 ,lebanon4 7#b7 ,prohibition on r$esignation ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security may n designate or r$esignate any c\ntry li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 "u ?is section on or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 except pursuant to a /atute enact$ aft] su* date t expressly au?orizes su* designation4 4 7b7 ,effective date ,! t]m9ation ( ,tempor>y ,protect$ ,/atus "u subsection 7o7 ( section #bdd ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act1 z add$ by subsection 7a71 %all take effect #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #d4 ,ord]ly w9d-d[n & dep>ture requirem5ts 7a7 ,cessation ( lawful pres5ce & requir$ dep>ture 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 any individual ^: ,tempor>y ,protect$ ,/atus is t]m9at$ pursuant to section #bdd7o7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act %all-- 7,a7 dep>t ! ,unit$ ,/ates n lat] ?an ! effective date describ$ 9 section #b7;b72 & 7,b7 cease to be consid]$ lawfully pres5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates on & aft] su* date4 7#b7 ,exception = indep5d5t lawful /atus ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to an individual :o1 on or be=e ! t]m9ation date1 has be5 grant$-- 7,a7 lawful p]man5t resid5t /atus2 7,b7 nonimmigrant /atus "u section #aja7;a77#ae7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act2 7,c7 asylum "u section #bjh ( su* ,act2 or 7,d7 any o!r lawful immigration /atus indep5d5t ( ,tempor>y ,protect$ ,/atus4 7#c7 ,no cont9u+ protection f removal ,an individual describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all be subject to removal "u ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act if su* individual rema9s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! t]m9ation date )\t lawful /atus4 7b7 ,limit$ /ay ( removal prior to t]m9ation date ,dur+ ! #ahj-;day p]iod prec$+ ! t]m9ation date describ$ 9 section #b7;b71 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security may n remove an individual solely on ! basis ( ! t]m9ation ( ,tempor>y ,protect$ ,/atus4 7c7 ,employm5t au?orization ,any employm5t au?orization docum5t issu$ pursuant to ,tempor>y ,protect$ ,/atus = an individual describ$ 9 section #b7;a7 %all expire on ! t]m9ation date specifi$ 9 section #b7;b7 & may n be ext5d$ !reaft]4 #e4 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to-- 7#a7 require ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security to grant any =m ( discretion>y relief f removal2 7#b7 limit ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y to d5y any application = immigration b5efits2 or 7#c7 conf] any "r to rema9 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates beyond ! t]m9ation date describ$ 9 section #b7;b74