,i  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #fhgg  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,decemb] #ah1         
#bjbe,mr4 ,mc,govern 7= himself & ,mr4  
,kri%namoor?i7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign  
,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees 
on ! ,judici>y1 ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 &   
,h\se ,adm9i/ration1 = a p]iod to be    
subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* 
case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z  
fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee    
conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to support &       
promote ! human rights ( ,s\!rn         
,mongolians 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 &
 = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is  
,act may be cit$ z ! ,s\!rn ,mongolian  
,human ,rights ,policy ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s
 ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7   
,accord+ to ! ,*9a ,/ati/ical ,ye>book =
 #bjba1 m ?an #f1jjj1jjj e?nic          
,mongolians live 9 ! ,p's ,republic (   
,*9a1 ( :i* "s two-?irds live 9 ! ,inn] 
,mongolia ,autonom\s ,region1 & _m o!rs 
9 ?ree prefectures & eight c\nties      

designat$ z autonom\s = ,mongolians by !
 ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4   
7#b7 ,ov] ! c5turies1 successive c5tral 
,*9ese gov]nm5ts h promot$ ! migration (
 ,*9ese p into ! area curr5tly adm9i/]$ 
z ! ,inn] ,mongolia ,autonom\s ,region1 
& today only ab\t #ah p]c5t ( !         
population ( ! ,region is c\nt$ z       
e?nically ,mongolian4  7#c7 ,!          
,con/itution & #aihd ,regional ,e?nic   
,autonomy ,law ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a
 gu>antee num]\s rights to ,mongolian & 
o!r designat$ m9orities1 includ+        
autonom\s gov]nm5t1 protection =        
religions & cultures1 control ov] local 
economic developm5t1 & managem5t ( local
 natural res\rces1 & ! "r to use &      
develop _! own spok5 & writt5 languages 
& _! fre$om to pres]ve or re=m _! own   
folkways & cu/oms1 includ+ to use       
textbooks 9 _! own languages & use ^!   
languages z ! m$ia ( in/ruction4  7#d7  
,9 #bjbj1 (ficials 9 ! ,inn] ,mongolia  
,autonom\s ,region ann\nc$ a new policy 
to effectively replace ,mongolian z !   

pr9cipal language ( in/ruction ) ,*9ese1
 9 ! subjects ( hi/ory1 politics1 &     
lit]ature1 & %ut d[n ,ba9u1 ! only      
,mongolian-language-bas$ social m$ia    
website bas$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,beg9n+ 9      
,septemb] #bjbc1 s*ools across ! region 
l>gely remov$ ,mongolian-language       
in/ruction f elem5t>y & second>y s*ools 
?r\gh\t ! region4 ,reports indicate t   
high s*ool entrance exams are conduct$ 9
 ,*9ese exclusively z ( #bjbe1 & college
 entrance exams w be conduct$ 9 ,*9ese  
exclusively by #bjbh4 ,! ,p's ,republic 
( ,*9a au?orities h bann$ ,mongolian    
language books f book/ores & remov$     
signs 9 ! unique1 v]tically writt5      
,mongolian script f s*ools1 build+s1    
/reets1 & p>ks4  7#e7 ,! ,p's ,republic 
( ,*9a (ficials laun*$ patriotic        
education campaigns at s*ools &         
univ]sities ?r\gh\t ! ,inn] ,mongolia   
,autonom\s ,region1 design$ to suppress 
manife/ations ( ,mongolian id5tity 9    
favor ( ! common ,*9ese national id5tity
 & enc\rage all e?nic gr\ps to accept ! 

great "m c\ntry1 ,*9ese nationality1    
,*9ese culture1 & ! ,*9ese ,communi/    
,p>ty4 ,9 response to ! new education   
policy1 t5s ( ?\s&s ( ,s\!rn ,mongolians
 9 ! ,inn] ,mongolia ,autonom\s ,region 
laun*$ prote/s1 9 :i* "s #cjj1jjj ,s\!rn
 ,mongolian /ud5ts boycott$ s*ool &     
tea*]s w5t on /rike1 & "s individuals   
report$ly committ$ suicide 9 prote/4    
,security au?orities respond$ h>%ly by  
arre/+1 beat+1 deta9+1 jail+1 & plac+ "u
 home conf9em5t "s e/imat$ #h1jjj to    
#aj1jjj ,s\!rn ,mongolians4  7#f7 ,*9ese
 au?orities n[ fully control all        
activities ( ! ,*+gis ,khan ,mausoleum 9
 ! ,inn] ,mongolia ,autonom\s ,region1  
includ+ ! s*$ule1 scale1 & ticket+ (    
ritual c]emonies & approval & monitor+ (
 ga!r+s1 d5y+ ,s\!rn ,mongolians !      
ability to c>ry out traditional rituals 
& obs]vances free ( gov]nm5t int]f]5ce &
 pr(ite]+4 ,?is has brok5 an            
eight-c5tury-long memorial tradition at 
! site1 :i* has s]v$ z an hi/orical &   
cultural repres5tation ( ! ,mongolian   

id5tity4  7#g7 ,! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 
policies h und]m9$ ! religi\s h]itage ( 
,s\!rn ,mongolians1 _m ( :om foll[      
,tibetan ,buddhism1 includ+ ?r\gh !     
de/ruction ( mona/]ies & temples dur+ ! 
,cultural ,revolution1 & int]f]5ce 9 !  
ability to *oose _! own religi\s lead]s4
 ,re/rictions on travel & fre$om (      
religion or belief inhibit ! ability (  
,s\!rn ,mongolians to affiliate1 engage1
 & communicate ) ,mongol communities    
ar\nd ! _w1 especially ^? ) cultural1   
l+ui/ic & religi\s l9ks to p 9 ! c\ntry 
( ,mongolia & ! ,buryatia1 ,kamykia1 &  
,tuvan regions ( ! ,russian ,f$]ation1  
result+ 9 a dim9ution ( _! common       
cultural h]itage4  7#h7 ,! ,p's         
,republic ( ,*9a policies h effectively 
end$ ! traditional ,s\!rn ,mongolian    
economic livelihood ( pa/oralism1 a key 
m>k] ( ,mongol id5tity1 by =cibly       
resettl+ m ?an #bdf1jjj nomadic         
h\seholds to urban & agricultural areas 
:]e ,m&>9 language & ,*9ese cultural    
elem5ts dom9ate4 ,^! policies h cut (f  

,s\!rn ,mongolians f _! ance/ral l&s &  
increas$ _! economic dep5d5ce on ! /ate1
 erod+ _! social cohesion4 ,?is has l$  
to sev]e social & psy*ological impacts1 
includ+ m5tal illness & economic        
deprivation4  7#i7 ,! environm5t ( !    
,inn] ,mongolia ,autonom\s ,region has  
degrad$ "u ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a      
policies t h remov$ nomads1 end+        
traditional /ew>d%ip ( graz+ l&s1 &     
exploit$ natural res\rces ?r\gh m9+ &   
heavy indu/ry )\t suffici5t /akehold]   
input f local inhabitants1 result+ 9 air
 & wat] pollution & sev]e heal? problems
 among local ,s\!rn ,mongolians4 ,bayan 
,obo1 ! l>ge/ r>e e>? m9e 9 ! _w1 :i*   
holds #gj p]c5t ( ! _w's r>e e>? elem5ts
 res]ve & ! l>ge/ kn[n deposit ( ?orium1
 is ! s\rce ( toxic wa/e1 includ+       
radioactive ?orium t has be5 seep+ into 
gr\ndwat]4  7#aj7 ,s\!rn ,mongolian     
dissid5ts1 activi/s1 writ]s1 blogg]s1   
lawy]s1 & _! family memb]s :o h attempt$
 to ex]cise _! fre$om ( expression &    
def5d _! legal rights h be5 deta9$1     

arre/$1 imprison$1 & plac$ "u home      
conf9em5t by ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a    
au?orities4 ,activi/ ,yanj9dulam rema9s 
"u home conf9em5t aft] be+ releas$ f    
prison1 arti/ ,a%idaa is /ill "u home   
conf9em5t1 lawy] ,huhbulag has be5      
deta9$ multiple times1 & dissid5t ,almaz
 has be5 frequ5tly h>ass$ & deta9$ by ! 
au?orities4  7#aa7 ,au?orities deta9$   
rights activi/ ,hada1 :o promot$        
self-det]m9ation & democracy = ,s\!rn   
,mongolians1 9 #aiie & s5t5c$ him to #ae
 ye>s 9 #aiif4 ,he 0 held )\t legal     
basis = an additional f\r ye>s foll[+ ! 
expiration ( 8 s5t5ce4 ,hada 0          
subsequ5tly plac$ "u home conf9em5t     
until 8 disappe>ance 9 ,septemb] #bjbj4 
,on ,febru>y #g1 #bjbe1 ,hada 0 mov$ to 
an undisclos$ location f a hospital 9   
,hohhot1 ,inn] ,mongolia ,autonom\s     
,region1 & hospital /aff refus$ to      
disclose 8 :]eab\ts & heal? conditions  
to family memb]s4 ,9 #bjaa1 ,hada's wife
 ,x9na1 an outspok5 critic ( human      
rights violations 9 ,s\!rn ,mongolia1 0 

arre/$ be=e be+ s5t5c$ to ?ree ye>s 9   
prison1 susp5d$ = five ye>s4 ,_! son    
,uiles 0 s5t5c$ at ! age ( #ag to two   
ye>s 9 prison on ! basis ( multiple     
fabricat$ *>ges4 ,! family's welf>e &   
:]eab\ts h be5 unkn[n s9ce ,septemb]    
#bjbj4  7#ab7 ,*9ese au?orities h       
subject$ ,s\!rn ,mongolians to          
transnational repression4 ,s9ce #bjji1  
at lea/ five ,s\!rn ,mongolian dissid5ts
 9 exile h be5 =cibly return$ to ,*9a1  
includ+ f ,mongolia4 ,on ,may #c1 #bjbc1
 ,*9ese police (fic]s deta9$ ,lhamjab   
,borjig91 a long-"t dissid5t writ] &    
hi/orian1 9 ,ulaanbaat>1 ,mongolia1 &   
=cibly return$ him to ,*9a on ! same    
day4 ,lhamjab ,borjig9 _h escap$ f home 
conf9em5t on ,m>* #f1 #bjbc1 aft] he 0  
s5t5c$ to "o ye> 9 prison1 susp5d$ = two
 ye>s1 = writ+ a book entitl$ ,*9a's    
,cultural ,revolution4  7#ac7 ,!        
,congressional-,executive ,commission on
 ,*9a report$ t dur+ ! ,commission's    
#bjbe report+ ye>1 ,*9ese ,communi/     
,p>ty & gov]nm5t au?orities implem5t$   

policies t limit$ ! fre$om ( e?nic      
m9ority gr\ps to express _! cultural &  
religi\s id5tities 9 contrav5tion ( !   
,,prc ,regional ,e?nic ,autonomy ,law & 
int]national human rights treaties1     
includ+ ! ,int]national ,cov5ant on     
,civil & ,political ,rights & !         
,int]national ,cov5ant on ,economic1    
,social & ,cultural ,rights4  7#ad7 ,!  
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's   
policies h und]m9$ ! ability ( ,s\!rn   
,mongolians to ex]cise _! rights "u !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's con/itution &   
law1 & "u int]national law1 to safegu>d 
& develop _! own language1 culture1     
religion or belief1 & economic          
livelihoods1 z "p ( a delib]ate ef=t to 
erase _! di/9ct ,mongolian culture &    
,s9icize ! ,s\!rn ,mongolian p1 :i* "s  
obs]v]s h call$ a =m ( cultural g5ocide4
  #c4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to support &    
promote human rights ( ,s\!rn           
,mongolians 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1  
includ+ ! fundam5tal fre$oms (          

expression1 peaceful assembly1 &        
religion or belief & rights relat$ to   
arbitr>y det5tion1 discrim9ation & o!r  
abuses2  7#b7 to support ! aspirations (
 ! ,s\!rn ,mongolian p to safegu>d _!   
cultural & l+ui/ic h]itage1 includ+ !   
ability to use & promote _! own spok5 & 
writt5 language1 & protect _!           
traditional pa/orali/ way ( life t !y h 
ma9ta9$ = ?\s&s ( ye>s2 &  7#c7 to press
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a  
to all[ ! ,s\!rn ,mongolian p ! ability 
to enjoy ! autonomy gu>ante$ to !m by ! 
,con/itution & #aihd ,regional ,e?nic   
,autonomy ,law1 includ+ 9 education4    
#d4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (    
,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates      
supports ! legitimate aspirations ( !   
,s\!rn ,mongolian p to safegu>d _!      
cultural & l+ui/ic h]itage & practice _!
 traditional way ( life )\t ?reat ( =c$ 
assimilation policies ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! 
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a & ! ,*9ese        
,communi/ ,p>ty2  7#b7 ! ,presid5t      
%\ld-- 7,a7 condemn human rights abuses 

aga9/ ,s\!rn ,mongolians by au?orities (
 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 &  7,b7 call  
on su* au?orities to all[ ,s\!rn        
,mongolians ! ability to ex]cise !      
autonomy gu>ante$ "u ! con/itution & law
 ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 includ+ to  
conduct _! affairs & receive education 9
 _! own spok5 & writt5 language2  7#c7 !
 ,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld-- 7,a7 "w )     
,unit$ ,/ates allies & p>tn]s & ?r\gh   
multilat]al in/itutions to advocate = ! 
human rights ( ,s\!rn ,mongolians2  7,b7
 urge ! ,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights  
,c\ncil to prioritize assessm5t ( !     
human rights ( ,s\!rn ,mongolians 9 its 
reviews ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a       
compliance ) int]national human rights  
law1 includ+ ?r\gh ! ,univ]sal ,p]iodic 
,review process1 & to reque/ travel by  
,unit$ ,nations (ficials to assess      
conditions ( ,s\!rn ,mongolians 9 ! ,p's
 ,republic ( ,*9a2  7,c7 promote ! "r ( 
,s\!rn ,mongolians to protect _! spok5 &
 writt5 language2  7,d7 promote ! fre$om
 ( religion or belief ,s\!rn            

,mongolians2  7,e7 "w ) ! ,unit$        
,nations ,educational1 ,sci5tific &     
,cultural ,organization 7,,unesco7 to   
id5tify & protect _w h]itage sites 9    
areas ( traditional ,mongolian culture 9
 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 &  7,f7       
coord9ate closely ) ! int]national      
community on t>get$ sanctions & visa    
re/rictions2  7#d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates      
companies & individuals op]at+ 9 areas  
designat$ z autonom\s = ,mongolians 9 ! 
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a %\ld take /eps to 
ensure t _! comm]cial activities d n    
contribute to human rights violations1  
und]m9e ! autonom\s rights ( ,s\!rn     
,mongolians1 or contribute to !         
environm5tal degradation or resettlem5t 
( nomads 9 ^? areas1 & are consi/5t ) ! 
,unit$ ,nations ,guid+ ,pr9ciples on    
,bus9ess & ,human ,rights2 &  7#e7 !    
,unit$ ,/ates ,ambassador to ! ,p's     
,republic ( ,*9a %\ld exp$iti\sly seek  
to meet ) ,hada & 8 family memb]s1 z    
well z o!r ,s\!rn ,mongolian dissid5ts1 
activi/s1 writ]s1 & lawy]s :o are ei!r 9

 prison or "u det5tion or home          
conf9em5t4  #e4 ,religi\s fre$om  7a7   
,human ,rights ,reports ,! ,ambassador  
at ,l>ge = ,int]national ,religi\s      
,fre$om %all1 consi/5t ) ! duties "u    
sections #aja7;c7 & #ajb7;a7 ( !        
,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,act (  
#aiih 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fdaa7;c71         
#fdab7;a771 assi/ ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to
 assess ! impact ( ! re/rictions on     
,tibetan ,buddhism by ! ,gov]nm5t ( !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a on ! religi\s     
fre$om (-- 7#a7 practition]s ( ,tibetan 
,buddhism 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a :o  
are n ,tibetan2 &  7#b7 practition]s (  
,tibetan ,buddhism outside ! ,p's       
,republic ( ,*9a1 includ+ _! ability to 
travel to & %>e in=mation ) practition]s
 inside ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4  7b7   
,annual ,report on ,int]national        
,religi\s ,fre$om ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 
) ! assi/ance ( ! ,ambassador at ,l>ge =
 ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om1 %all  
ensure t ! report requir$ "u sections   
#ajb7;b7 ( ! ,int]national ,religi\s    

,fre$om ,act ( #aiih 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4     
#fdaa7;c71 #fdab7;b77 assesses1 z       
appropriate1 ! impact ( ! re/rictions on
 ,tibetan ,buddhism by ! ,gov]nm5t ( !  
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a on ! religi\s     
fre$om (-- 7#a7 practition]s ( ,tibetan 
,buddhism 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a :o  
are n ,tibetan2 &  7#b7 practition]s (  
,tibetan ,buddhism outside ! ,p's       
,republic ( ,*9a1 includ+ _! ability to 
travel to & %>e in=mation ) practition]s
 inside ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4  #f4   
,id5tification ( p]sons responsible =   
human rights abuses aga9/ ,s\!rn        
,mongolians 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  
imposition ( sanctions  7a7 ,report     
requir$  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj 
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t   
%all submit to ! appropriate            
congressional committees a report t     
id5tifies ea* =eign p]son1 includ+ any  
(ficial ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic
 ( ,*9a1 t ! ,presid5t det]m9es is      
responsible = any ( ! foll[+ ) respect  

to ,s\!rn ,mongolians 9 ! ,p's ,republic
 ( ,*9a3 7,a7 ,torture4  7,b7 ,cruel1   
inhuman1 or degrad+ treatm5t or         
puni%m5t4  7,c7 ,prolong$ or arbitr>y   
det5tion )\t *>ges & trial4  7,d7 ,caus+
 ! disappe>ance ( p]sons by ! abduction 
& cl&e/9e det5tion ( ^? p]sons4  7,e7   
,o!r flagrant d5ial ( ! "r to life1     
lib]ty1 or ! security ( p]sons4  7,f7   
,o!r gross violations ( human rights    
committ$ aga9/ ,s\!rn ,mongolians4  7#b7
 ,=m ,! report requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 
%all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may
 include a classifi$ annex4  7b7        
,imposition ( sanctions ,! ,presid5t    
%\ld impose sanctions pursuant to "o or 
m ( ! foll[+ au?orities ) respect to ea*
 =eign p]son id5tifi$ 9 ! report requir$
 by subsection 7a73 7#a7 ,! ,global     
,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability
 ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaja et seq474   
7#b7 ,section #gjca7;c77#a77;,a7 ( !    
,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ,=eign ,op]ations1 & 
,relat$ ,programs ,appropriations ,act1 
#bjbd 7division ,f ( ,public ,law       

#aah-dg2 #h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahb note74  7#c7
 ,section #bab7;a77#b77;,g7 ( !         
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aahb7;a77#b77;,g774  7c7     
,sunset ,?is section1 & any sanctions   
impos$ "u ?is section1 %all t]m9ate on !
 date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7d7 ,def9itions ,9
 ?is section3 7#a7 ,appropriate         
congressional committees ,! t]m         
appropriate congressional committees    
means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign     
,relations & ! ,committee on ,bank+1    
,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 &  
7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & !
 ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,=eign   
p]son ,! t]m =eign p]son means an       
individual or entity t is n a ,unit$    
,/ates p]son4  7#c7 ,unit$ /ates p]son  
,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means-- 7,a7 
a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or an ali5       
lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce to !
 ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,b7 an entity organiz$
 "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ( any   

jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+
 a =eign bran* ( su* an entity2 or  7,c7
 any p]son 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #g4      
,voice ( ,am]ica ,broadca/s 9 !         
,mongolian ,language  7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( 
s]vice ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,*ief       
,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates     
,ag5cy = ,global ,m$ia %all e/abli%1    
?r\gh ! ,voice ( ,am]ica1 a s]vice to   
provide ,voice ( ,am]ica ,mongolian     
language programm+ to ,mongolian        
language speak]s 9 ,mongolia1 ! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a1 & ! ,russian          
,f$]ation4  7b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #bgj
 days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is    
,act1 ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,global ,m$ia    
%all submit to ! ,committee on ,=eign   
,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives a report detail+ !      
implem5tation ( ?is section1 includ+ a  
description ( programm+ & broadca/ h\rs4
  7c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations    

,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! 
,voice ( ,am]ica = purposes ( c>ry+ out 
?is section #b1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal   
ye>s #bjbf & #bjbg4  #h4 ,support =     
,s\!rn ,mongolian ,culture  7a7         
,repress$ cultures pres]vation  7#a7    
,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (        
,congress t ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution   
%\ld fund activities to help pres]ve    
cultures endang]$ by ! repressive       
policies ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1     
includ+ ^? ( ,s\!rn ,mongolians1        
,tibetans1 ,uyghurs1 & ,hong ,kong]s1   
?r\gh ! ,_w ,cultures ,c5t] & o!r       
programs design$ to promote pres]vation 
ef=ts1 z well z rese>*1 exhibitions1 &  
education programm+4  7#b7 ,report ,n   
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( !    
,smi?sonian ,in/itution %all submit to !
 ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ( 
! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,h\se        
,adm9i/ration ( ! ,h\se (               
,repres5tatives a report on its plans to
 help pres]ve cultures endang]$ by !    

policies ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1     
includ+ ^? ( ,s\!rn ,mongolians1        
,tibetans1 ,uyghurs1 & ,hong ,kong]s4   
7b7 ,assi/ance = cultural organizations1
 museums1 & libr>ies  7#a7 ,s5se (      
,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t !  
,director ( ! ,in/itute = ,museum &     
,libr>y ,sci5ces %\ld e/abli% a grant   
program1 or make available grants ?r\gh 
an exi/+ program1 to support ef=ts by   
diaspora communities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
to pres]ve _! cultural h]itage t is     
?reat5$ by ! repressive policies ( !    
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 includ+ ! ef=ts (
 ,s\!rn ,mongolians1 ,tibetans1         
,uyghurs1 & ,hong ,kong]s4  7#b7 ,report
 ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !  
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( !    
,in/itute = ,museum & ,libr>y ,sci5ces  
%all submit to ! ,committee on ,heal?1  
,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ( !      
,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,education &   
,work=ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a  
report on ! feasibility ( e/abli%+ a    
grant program1 or to o!rwise make       

available grants ?r\gh an exi/+ program1
 to support ef=ts by diaspora           
communities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to pres]ve
 _! cultural h]itage t is ?reat5$ by !  
repressive policies ( ! ,p's ,republic (
 ,*9a1 includ+ ^? ( ,s\!rn ,mongolians1 
,tibetans1 ,uyghurs1 & ,hong ,kong]s1   
includ+ ef=ts to engage ) su* diaspora  
communities4  #i4 ,su/a9able            
,livelihoods 9 ,s\!rn ,mongolia  7a7    
,decl>ation ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates to support ! "r ( ,s\!rn  
,mongolians to make decisions 9         
accordance ) pr9ciples ( autonomy reg>d+
 _! economic developm5t1 includ+ !      
ability to ma9ta9 traditional           
livelihoods1 su* z pa/oralism1 z well z 
cultural pres]vation1 environm5tal      
su/a9ability1 & res\rce extraction1 9   
areas designat$ z autonom\s = ,s\!rn    
,mongolians 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4  
7b7 ,int]national f9ancial in/itutions  
,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %\ld in/ruct 
! ,unit$ ,/ates executive director ( ea*
 int]national f9ancial in/itution to use

 ! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to    
support f9anc+ ( projects 9 areas       
designat$ z autonom\s = ,mongolians 9 ! 
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a if su* projects d 
n provide inc5tives = ! migration &     
settlem5t ( non-,mongolians into ,s\!rn 
,mongolian areas or facilitate ! transf]
 ( own]%ip ( ,s\!rn ,mongolian l& &     
natural res\rces to non-,mongolians1 are
 bas$ on a ?or\gh ne$s-assessm5t1 fo/]  
self-suffici5cy ( ! ,s\!rn ,mongolian p1
 respect ,mongolian culture1 traditions1
 & traditional livelihoods1 & are       
subject to effective monitor+4  7c7     
,private sector inve/m5t ,! ,secret>y ( 
,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y (    
,comm]ce1 %\ld enc\rage ,unit$ ,/ates   
bus9esses & individuals t are engag$ 9  
comm]ce or inve/+ 9 ent]prises 9 areas  
designat$ z autonom\s = ,mongolians 9 ! 
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to be guid$ by !  
,unit$ ,nations ,guid+ ,pr9ciples on    
,bus9ess & ,human ,rights1 includ+ !    
creation1 9 consultation ) o!r relevant 
,dep>tm5ts1 ( a bus9ess advisory cov]+  

su* areas1 ) p>ticul> focus on ! m9+ &  
extractive indu/ries sector1 t provides 
/rict guidel9es n to directly or        
indirectly contribute to ! violation ( !
 human rights ( local ,mongolians1 h>m  
to _! communities1 or de/ruction ( !    
natural environm5t & traditional        
,mongolian way ( life4  #aj4 ,r>e ,e>?  
,m9+ 9 ,s\!rn ,mongolia  7a7 ,report ,n 
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y (      
,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y (   
,comm]ce1 %all submit to ! appropriate  
congressional committees a report on !  
impact ( l>ge m9+ op]ations = r>e e>?   
m9]als 9 ! ,inn] ,mongolia ,autonom\s   
,region1 9 p>ticul> ! ,bayan-,obo m9e1  
on ! livelihoods ( ,s\? ,mongolian      
resid5ts1 includ+ =c$ displacem5t &     
s]i\s environm5tal degradation1 & on    
,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s 
relat$ to ! op]ation & pot5tial         
expansion ( r>e e>? m9+ op]ations4  7b7 
,appropriate congressional committees   
def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate 

congressional committees has ! mean+    
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #f7;d77#a74