,i #aaith ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fhfc ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,december #ah1 #bjbe,mr4 ,harder of ,california 7for himself and ,mrs4 ,kim7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to improve transparency with respect to the suspension of ,medicare payments pending an investigation into a credible allegation of fraud4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,centers for ,medicare ,medicaid ,services ,auditor ,transparency ,act of #bjbe or the ,,cat ,act of #bjbe4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,in #bjbj1 #aci1jjj1jjj individuals received health care coverage through the ,medicare or ,medicaid programs1 costing the ,federal ,government approximately #a1ejj1jjj1jjj1jjj4 ,of these funds paid by ,united ,states taxpayers1 #c1ajj1jjj1jjj were discovered to have been fraudulent claims4 7#b7 ,ensuring the integrity of the ,medicare and ,medicaid programs is crucial to preventing fraud1 waste1 and abuse and safeguarding the financial sustainability of these important programs4 7#c7 ,even though the ,centers for ,medicare ,medicaid ,services 7,,cms7 utilization of ,unified ,program ,integrity ,contractors 7,u,p,i,cs7 has shown to be effective at identifying bad actors defrauding the ,federal ,government through the ,medicare and ,medicaid programs1 current ,federal law and regulations have shown to be harmful to most providers who are submitting ,medicare and ,medicaid claims in good faith4 7#d7 ,existing law provides ,,cms and ,u,p,i,cs broad authority and discretion to suspend ,medicare payments for up to a year pending the investigation of credible allegations of fraud4 7#e7 ,however1 current law does not require adequate transparency from ,,cms or ,u,p,i,cs into the nature of the alleged fraud before ,medicare payments are suspended4 ,current law also does not require ,,cms or ,u,p,i,cs to provide adequate due process to providers whose payments have been suspended to challenge or cure the allegations of fraud prior to the suspension of ,medicare payments4 7#f7 ,in addition1 anecdotal reports have shown that some ,u,p,i,cs extend the suspension of ,medicare payments on a routine basis so that they may have additional time to finish their audit despite not providing evidence that the continuation of a payment suspension is necessary to protect the integrity of the ,medicare program4 7#g7 ,the broad authority to suspend ,medicare payments pending the investigation of a credible allegation of fraud without adequate due process or transparency places the financial viability of many ,medicare providers acting in good faith at risk4 7#h7 ,if ,medicare providers acting in good faith close their doors as a result of the unnecessary suspension of payments by ,,cms or ,u,p,i,cs1 ,medicare beneficiaries and the ,american public could face additional barriers to access to necessary health care services as a direct result of unfair ,federal law and regulations4 #c4 ,improving transparency in suspension of payments pending investigation of credible allegations of fraud under ,medicare 7a7 ,in general ,section #ahfb7o7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciey7o77 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by striking ,the ,secretary may suspend and inserting ,subject to paragraph 7#e71 the ,secretary may suspend2 and 7,b7 by inserting ,an investigation of a credible allegation of fraud1 and the suspension of payment pending such investigation under the preceding sentence1 may only exceed #ahj days if the ,secretary determines there is good cause to extend such investigation and suspension4 at the end2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 by striking a fraud hotline tip 7as defined by the ,secretary7 and inserting the following items2 and 7,b7 by striking credible allegation of fraud4 and inserting credible allegation of fraud3 7,a7 ,a fraud hotline tip 7as defined by the ,secretary74 7,b7 ,mere error 7as defined by the ,secretary74 7,c7 ,a billing error found during the course of an audit that is attributable to human error4 4 7#c7 by adding at the end the following new paragraphs3 7#e7 ,transparency in suspension of payments 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may only suspend payments to a provider of services or supplier under this title pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 if-- 7i7 subject to subparagraph 7,b71 not later than #cj days before the date on which the payment suspension begins1 the ,secretary provides such provider of services or supplier with information about each credible allegation of fraud that is the basis for the payment suspension1 including-- 7,i7 the specific nature of each credible allegation of fraud2 7,,ii7 the date of the alleged fraud2 and 7,,iii7 the basis of the credible allegation of fraud1 such as whether the allegation is based upon-- 7aa7 a fraud hotline complaint2 7bb7 data mining of data with respect to claims for payment under this title1 title ,,xix1 or title ,,xxi2 or 7cc7 a pattern identified through audits of providers of services or suppliers2 and 7ii7 not less frequently than once every #cj days during such payment suspension1 the ,secretary provides such provider of services or supplier with-- 7,i7 a detailed1 up-to-date list of the findings of the investigation2 7,,ii7 an anticipated timeline for the completion of the investigation2 and 7,,iii7 an opportunity to ask the ,centers for ,medicare ,medicaid ,services questions regarding the payment suspension and the investigation4 7,b7 ,exception ,the ,secretary may elect not to provide a provider of services or supplier with the information described in subparagraph 7,a77i7 if the provision of such information would compromise the integrity of the investigation1 as determined by the ,secretary in consultation with the ,inspector ,general of the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services and ,state auditors 7as appropriate74 7,c7 ,failure to provide information ,if the requirements described in subparagraph 7,a7 are not met with respect to the suspension of payment to a provider of services or a supplier under this title1 the ,secretary shall immediately resume such payment1 and shall pay to the provider of services or supplier the amounts not paid due to such suspension and any interest accrued with respect to such amounts4 7,d7 ,annual report ,not later than #ahj days after the end of each fiscal year 7beginning with fiscal year #bjbe71 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report that includes the following information with respect to such fiscal year3 7i7 ,the number of payment suspensions issued as the result of a pending investigation of a credible allegation of fraud under this subsection1 section #ahfj;,d-#ab7;b77#g7 7including as applied pursuant to section #aheg7;f77#c77;,d771 or section #aijc7;i77#b77;,c74 7ii7 ,the basis of each such credible allegation of fraud4 7iii7 ,the average duration of a payment suspension described in clause 7i74 7iv7 ,the average duration of an investigation of a credible allegation of fraud described in clause 7i74 7v7 ,if applicable1 the average time between the completion of an investigation into a credible allegation of fraud described in clause 7i7 and the reinstatement of payments to the relevant provider of services or supplier4 7#f7 ,appeals ,not later than #ahj days after the date of the enactment of the ,,cat ,act of #bjbe1 the ,secretary shall provide an independent process by which a provider of services or supplier under this title that has received notice of a payment suspension due to a pending investigation of a credible allegation of fraud pursuant to this subsection may appeal such suspension and receive a resolution of such appeal in a timely manner4 4 7b7 ,stakeholder consultation ,in developing the appeals process required under section #ahfb7o77#f7 of the ,social ,security ,act1 as added by subsection 7a71 the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services shall consult with relevant stakeholders1 including providers of services and suppliers under title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acie et seq471 title ,,xix of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acif et seq471 and title ,,xxi of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acig;aa et seq471 as determined appropriate by the ,secretary4 7c7 ,applicability ,the amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to any investigation of a credible allegation of fraud under section #ahfb7o7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciey7o771 section #ahfj;,d-#ab7;b77#g7 of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciew-#aab7;b77#g77 7including as applied pursuant to section #aheg7;f77#c77;,d7 of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciew-#bg7;f77#c77;,d7771 or section #aijc7;i77#b77;,c7 of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acif;b7i77#b77;,c77 that is initiated after the date of enactment of this ,act4