,i #aai? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fjih ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,novemb] #ah1 #bjbe,mr4 ,lieu introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ,a ,,bill ,to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions & protect ! climate4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,climate ,solutions ,act ( #bjbe4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,f9d+s4 ,title ,i--,r5ewable en]gy ,sec4 #aja4 ,national r5ewable en]gy /&>d4 ,title ,,ii--,en]gy effici5cy ,sec4 #bja4 ,national en]gy effici5cy /&>d4 ,title ,,iii--,sci5ce-,bas$ ,r$uctions ,sec4 #cja4 ,net emissions r$uction t>gets4 ,sec4 #cjb4 ,national ,academies review4 ,sec4 #cjc4 ,regulations4 ,sec4 #cjd4 ,sav+s clause4 ,sec4 #cje4 ,def9itions4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds z foll[s3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates1 l a numb] ( o!r c\ntries1 %\ld /ate an objective to /abilize gre5h\se gas conc5trations 9 ! atmosph]e at a level t w\ld prev5t dang]\s an?ropog5ic int]f]5ce ) ! climate sy/em4 ,! objective %\ld be to r$uce its gre5h\se gas emissions by #ej to #eb p]c5t bel[ #bjje levels by #bjcj4 7#b7 ,to a*ieve ?is objective1 ! increase 9 global mean surface temp]ature %\ld n exce$ #b;,c 7#c4f;,f7 above pre9du/rial temp]ature by #bajj consi/5t ) ! ,p>is ,agreem5t t ent]$ into =ce 9 #bjaf4 7#c7 ,! risks associat$ ) a temp]ature increase above #b;,c 7#c4f;,f7 are grave1 includ+ ! dis9tegration ( ! ,gre5l& ice %eet1 :i*1 if x 7 to melt completely1 w\ld raise global av]age sea level by approximately #bc feet1 deva/at+ _m ( ! _w's coa/al areas & population c5t]s4 7#d7 ,a #bjah report by ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange demon/rat$ t limit+ ! temp]ature increase to #a4e;,c w result 9 /ill h>mful1 b significantly less sev]e outcomes ?an a #b;,c increase4 7#e7 ,! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange projects t temp]atures w rise #a4e;,c betwe5 #bjcj & #bjeb4 ,9 ord] to limit ! temp]ature increase to #a4e;,c1 global net an?ropog5ic c>bon dioxide emissions mu/ rea* net z]o by #bjej4 ,! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange notes 9 _! #bjbc report t ! level ( r$uction 9 gre5h\se gas emissions ?is decade w l>gely det]m9e :e!r w>m+ c be limit$ to #a4e;,c or #b;,c4 7#f7 ,a #bjbc report by ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange highlights t ,deep1 rapid1 & su/a9$ r$uctions 9 gre5h\se gas emissions w\ld lead to a disc]nible sl[d[n 9 global w>m+ )9 ar\nd two decades1 & also to disc]nible *anges 9 atmosph]ic composition )9 a few ye>s44 7#g7 ,! #bjbc ,national ,climate ,assessm5t1 au?or$ by m ?an #cjj exp]ts & releas$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,*ange ,rese>* ,program1 makes cle> t ! pres5t unprec$5t$ rises 9 global temp]ature are prim>ily due to human activities4 ,! *ang+ climate w deva/ate all sectors ( society & disproportionately h>m ! mo/ vuln]able communities4 7#h7 ,s]i\s global w>m+ impacts h already be5 obs]v$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & worldwide1 includ+-- 7,a7 increases 9 heat waves & o!r extreme wea!r ev5ts2 7,b7 rise 9 sea level1 retreat ( glaci]s & pol> ice2 7,c7 decl9e 9 m\nta9 sn[pack1 increas$ dr\ght 7includ+ dr\ghts 9 ! ,we/ & ,s\? ,unit$ ,/ates7 result+ 9 damage to our economy & prop]ty2 7,d7 extreme wea!r conditions result+ 9 wildfires1 /rong] hurricanes1 & pol> vortex occurr5ces result+ 9 fur!r damage to prop]ty & our economy2 7,e7 damage to our environm5t su* z ocean acidification1 ext5sive coral blea*+1 migrations1 & %ifts 9 ! ye>ly cycles ( plants & animals2 & 7,f7 effects on human population1 includ+ population displacem5t & adv]se heal? effects su* z ! spread ( infecti\s diseases & climate-relat$ conditions su* z a/hma4 7#i7 ,sci5ti/s project t "u a midrange e/imate ( global w>m+1 by #bjej1 r\ghly "o-?ird ( animal & plant species w be committ$ to ext9ction4 7#aj7 ,! ,en]gy ,in=mation ,adm9i/ration's ,int]national ,en]gy ,outlook report e/imates an increase ( #bj p]c5t 9 global c>bon dioxide emissions betwe5 #bjba & #bjej4 7#aa7 ,decisive action is ne$$ to m9imize ! _m dang]s pos$ by global w>m+4 7#ab7 ,! tim+ ( su* action is critical1 giv5 t gre5h\se gases c p]si/ 9 ! atmosph]e = m ?an a c5tury4 7#ac7 ,) less ?an #e p]c5t ( ! _w population1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates emits approximately #aa4e p]c5t ( ! _w's total gre5h\se gas emissions & mu/ be a lead] 9 address+ global w>m+4 7#ad7 ,! ,/ate ( ,cali=nia1 ! #e? l>ge/ economy 9 ! _w1 has %[n t r5ewable en]gy /&>ds & gre5h\se gas emissions regulation c r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions :ile fo/]+ significant economic gr[?4 7#ae7 ,exi/+ en]gy effici5cy & clean1 r5ewable en]gy te*nologies c r$uce global w>m+ pollution1 :ile sav+ consum]s money1 r$uc+ our dep5d5ce on oil1 enhanc+ national security1 clean+ ! air1 & protect+ pri/9e places f drill+ & m9+4 ,i ,r5ewable en]gy #aja4 ,national r5ewable en]gy /&>d ,title ,,vi ( ! ,public ,utility ,regulatory ,policies ,act ( #aigh is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #faj4 ,national r5ewable en]gy /&>d 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all promulgate regulations requir+ t-- 7#a7 beg9n+ 9 cal5d> ye> #bjbf1 ! p]c5tage ( electric en]gy g5]at$ f r5ewable s\rces t is sold at ! retail level 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all increase ea* ye>2 & 7#b7 9 cal5d> ye> #bjce & ea* subsequ5t cal5d> ye>1 su* p]c5tage %all n be less ?an #ajj p]c5t ( ! total electric en]gy sold at ! retail level 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,consultation ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out ?is section 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy4 7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to preempt or limit ,/ate actions to enhance r5ewable en]gy g5]ation or en]gy effici5cy4 4 ,,ii ,en]gy effici5cy #bja4 ,national en]gy effici5cy /&>d 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,,vi ( ! ,public ,utility ,regulatory ,policies ,act ( #aigh1 z am5d$ by section #aja ( ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #faa4 ,national en]gy effici5cy /&>d 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all promulgate regulations 9 accordance ) ?is section sett+ end-us]-- 7#a7 electricity sav+s t>gets = retail electric en]gy suppli]s2 & 7#b7 natural gas sav+s t>gets = retail natural gas suppli]s4 7b7 ,consultation ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out ?is section 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy4 7c7 ,requirem5ts ,) respect to t>gets "u subsection 7a73 7#a7 ,! t>gets %all require ea* retail electric en]gy suppli] to secure annual electricity sav+s1 & ea* retail natural gas suppli] to secure annual natural gas sav+s1 ( a set p]c5tage ( ! quantity ( electricity or natural gas sold 9 ! mo/ rec5t ye> to retail cu/om]s4 7#b7 ,! electricity sav+s & natural gas sav+s %all be a*iev$ ?r\gh end-use effici5cy improvem5ts at cu/om] facilities4 7#c7 ,! t>gets are cumulative4 ,ea* ye>'s electricity sav+s or natural gas sav+s %all be a*iev$ 9 addition to ! previ\s ye>s' sav+s4 7#d7 ,= ea* ( cal5d> ye>s #bjbf ?r\gh #bjcb1 ! t>gets are z foll[s3 ,cal5d> ,year,cumulative ,electricity ,sav+s ,percentage,cumulative ,natural ,gas ,sav+s ,p]c5tage #bjbfj4cgej4be #bjbga4abej4fj #bjbhb4bea4je #bjbic4gea4ee #bjcjf4beb4ch #bjcah4gec4ba #bjcbaa4bed4je 7d7 ,requir$ p]c5tages aft] #bjcb ,! ,secret>y may1 ^u petition or ^u ! ,secret>y's own initiative1 increase ! requir$ p]c5tage ( end-us] electricity sav+s or natural gas sav+s = ye>s aft] #bjcb4 7e7 ,m>ket-,bas$ ,trad+ ,sy/em ,! ,secret>y %all all[ suppli]s to a*ieve ! requir$ p]c5tage ( end-us] electricity sav+s or natural gas sav+s "u ?is section ?r\gh a m>ket-bas$ trad+ sy/em4 7f7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to preempt or limit ,/ate actions to enhance r5ewable en]gy g5]ation or en]gy effici5cy4 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts = ! ,public ,utility ,regulatory ,policies ,act ( #aigh is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #fjh ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #fji4 ,rural & remote communities electrification grants4 ,sec4 #faj4 ,national r5ewable en]gy /&>d4 ,sec4 #faa4 ,national en]gy effici5cy /&>d4 4 ,,iii ,sci5ce-,bas$ ,r$uctions #cja4 ,net emissions r$uction t>gets ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy 79 ?is title ref]r$ to z ! ,adm9i/rator7 %all promulgate annual net emissions r$uction t>gets = ea* ( cal5d> ye>s #bjcj ?r\gh #bjej1 s z to ensure t ! quantity ( ,unit$ ,/ates net gre5h\se gas emissions-- 7#a7 9 #bjce1 is at lea/ #eb p]c5t bel[ ! quantity ( su* emissions 9 #bjje2 & 7#b7 9 #bjej1 is z]o4 #cjb4 ,national ,academies review ,n lat] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #e ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all ent] into an arrangem5t ) ! ,national ,academies 7or1 if ! ,national ,academies decl9e to ent] into su* arrangem5t1 ano!r appropriate entity7 "u :i* ! ,national ,academies1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces & ! ,national ,rese>* ,c\ncil1 w submit a report to ! ,adm9i/rator & ! ,congress on ! prospects = avoid+ dang]\s an?ropog5ic int]f]5ce ) ! climate sy/em & ! progress made to date4 ,ea* su* report %all-- 7#a7 evaluate :e!r ! net emissions r$uction t>gets promulgat$ pursuant to section #cja & ! o!r policies to r$uce ,unit$ ,/ates net gre5h\se gas emissions "u ?is ,act1 ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act1 & o!r provisions ( law1 includ+ ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gdja et seq471 are likely to be suffici5t to avoid dang]\s an?ropog5ic int]f]5ce ) ! climate sy/em1 tak+ into acc\nt ! actions ( o!r nations2 & 7#b7 if ! ,national ,academies concludes t su* t>gets & policies are n likely to be suffici5t to avoid dang]\s an?ropog5ic int]f]5ce ) ! climate sy/em-- 7,a7 id5tify ! ne$$ am\nt ( fur!r r$uctions 9 atmosph]ic gre5h\se gas conc5trations2 & 7,b7 recomm5d additional ,unit$ ,/ates & int]national actions to fur!r r$uce atmosph]ic gre5h\se gas conc5trations4 #cjc4 ,regulations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an #g ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 promulgate f9al regulations to implem5t ! net emissions r$uction t>gets "u section #cja2 & 7#b7 n less ?an e #e ye>s !reaft]-- 7,a7 review su* regulations1 tak+ into acc\nt ! reports "u section #cjb2 & 7,b7 revise su* regulations z necess>y to implem5t su* net emissions r$uction t>gets4 7b7 ,rulemak+ on recomm5dations ( national academies ,if any report "u section #cjb includes a recomm5dation "u section #cjb7b77;,b7 = regulatory action by a ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy1 & su* regulatory action is )9 ! au?ority ( su* dep>tm5t or ag5cy 7"u law o!r ?an ?is subsection71 ! head ( su* dep>tm5t or ag5cy %all1 n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! submission ( su* report1 f9alize a rulemak+-- 7#a7 to c>ry out su* regulatory action2 or 7#b7 to expla9 ! reasons = decl9+ to act4 7c7 ,additional regulations ,! regulations promulgat$ "u subsection 7a7 may include additional requirem5ts to r$uce ,unit$ ,/ates net gre5h\se gas emissions f any s\rce or sector4 ,any su* regulations t address s\rces ^: gre5h\se gas emissions are regulat$ pursuant to section #aaa7;d7 ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gdaa7;d77 %all acc\nt = ! compliance s*$ule promulgat$ pursuant to su* section #aaa7;d74 ,regulations "u ?is section may include m>ket-bas$ measures1 emissions p]=mance /&>ds1 effici5cy p]=mance /&>ds1 be/ managem5t practices1 te*nology-bas$ requirem5ts1 & o!r =ms ( requirem5ts4 7d7 ,relation to o!r au?ority ,! au?ority ve/$ by ?is title is 9 addition to ! au?ority to regulate gre5h\se gas emissions pursuant to o!r provisions ( law4 #cjd4 ,sav+s clause ,no?+ 9 ?is title %all be int]pret$ to preempt or limit ,/ate actions to address climate *ange4 #cje4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,gre5h\se gas ,! t]m gre5h\se gas means-- 7,a7 c>bon dioxide2 7,b7 me?ane2 7,c7 nitr\s oxide2 7,d7 hydr(luoroc>bons2 7,e7 p]fluoroc>bons2 7,f7 sulfur hexafluoride2 or 7,g7 any o!r an?ropog5ically emitt$ gas t is det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator1 aft] notice & comm5t1 to contribute to global w>m+ to a non-negligible degree4 7#b7 ,unit$ ,/ates net gre5h\se gas emissions ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates net gre5h\se gas emissions means net gre5h\se gas emissions1 z calculat$ by ! ,adm9i/rator on an annual basis & report$ to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,framework ,conv5tion on ,climate ,*ange ,secret>iat4