,i #aai? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #efbj ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,septemb] #cj1 #bjbe,mr4 ,craw=d 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,c>t] ( ,l\isiana1 & ,mr4 ,higg9s ( ,l\isiana7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ,a ,,bill ,to provide = ! e/abli%m5t ( a task =ce to id5tify trade b>ri]s to ,unit$ ,/ates agricultural exports & c>ry out o!r relat$ duties4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,prioritiz+ ,(f5sive ,agricultural ,disputes & ,en=cem5t ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,agricultural competitiv5ess ?r\gh access to int]national m>kets is a vital "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy4 7#b7 ,a heal?y1 well-function+ rules-bas$ trad+ sy/em is ! basis = ! success ( ,unit$ ,/ates agricultural exports4 7#c7 ,:5 =eign gov]nm5ts erect trade b>ri]s ?is makes x difficult = ,unit$ ,/ates agricultural export]s to compete 9 ! global m>ketplace :ile und]m9+ ! rules-bas$ trad+ sy/em4 7#d7 ,^! trade b>ri]s c h>m ,unit$ ,/ates f>m]s1 ran*]s1 work]s1 & bus9esses1 & !y c also lead to high] prices = consum]s & a less resili5t int]national trad+ sy/em4 7#e7 ,dispute settlem5t is available ?r\gh trade agreem5ts ) #afe o!r c\ntries & !re are protectioni/ trade b>ri]s to ,unit$ ,/ates agricultural exports 9 _m ( ^! c\ntries4 7#f7 ,_m ( ^! b>ri]s are sy/emically important4 ,= example1 ,india's unre/ra9$ use ( price support programs violates its commitm5ts "u ! ,_w ,trade ,organization 7,,wto74 7#g7 ,india recognizes t its price support programs violate its ,,wto commitm5ts1 s in/ead ( re=m+ its programs1 x has repeat$ly dem&$ a p]man5t exemption f disputes = ^! programs4 ,moreov]1 ,india has tri$ to prev5t discussions at ! ,,wto ( any o!r significant agricultural trade issue unless x receives su* a p]man5t exemption4 7#h7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,india has repeat$ly rais$ its m9imum price supports1 :i* has _h negative effects on sev]al commodity m>kets & mo/ notably has l$ to its dom9ance ( ! global rice trade1 ) a #dj-p]c5t %>e ( ! global m>ket s9ce m>ket+ ye> #bjbj ?r\gh #bjba4 ,india is also ! _w's l>ge/ produc] ( pulses & second l>ge/ produc] ( :eat1 peanuts1 & cotton4 7#i7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative has submitt$ sev]al c\nt] notifications at ! ,_w ,trade ,organization %[+ t price supports provid$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,india are well beyond ! ,_w ,trade ,organization limit = ,india ( #aj p]c5t ( ! value ( production4 ,= example1 ! late/ c\nt] notification = rice %[s support at #hg4i p]c5t 9 m>ket+ ye> #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbc & = :eat at #fg4e p]c5t = ! same p]iod4 ,o!r commodities also receiv$ support levels well beyond #aj p]c5t commitm5t limits 9 previ\s c\nt] notifications1 includ+ #fg4i p]c5t = cotton1 #ca4g p]c5t = *ickpeas1 #da p]c5t = l5tils1 & #dg4d p]c5t = pulses4 7#aj7 ,m9or attempts to re=m ! ,indian agriculture subsidy sy/em 9 ! m>ket+ ye> #bjbj_/bjba fail$ to produce results4 ,! enact$ re=ms w\ld n h *ang$ ! policies t violate ,,wto commitm5ts b w\ld h m]ely provid$ f>m]s ) opportunities to sell _! products outside ( ! gov]nm5t-run m&i sy/em1 b ^? 7 ultimately repeal$4 7#aa7 ,dispute settlem5t is an effective way to provide a neutral assessm5t ( compliance ) trade agreem5t t]ms & provide ! ,unit$ ,/ates a legal framework = en=cem5t me*anisms to facilitate fair & reciprocal trade4 7#ab7 ,global agriculture is uniquely susceptible to trade b>ri]s & requires special att5tion to resolve myriad sy/emic & economically significant trade violations t imp$e ! developm5t ( a resili5t1 su/a9able1 & rules-bas$ agricultural trad+ sy/em4 #c4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld accel]ate ef=ts to address =eign trade b>ri]s t h>m ,unit$ ,/ates agricultural exports2 7#b7 ! ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture bo? h a critical role 9 develop+ agricultural trade disputes2 7#c7 ,congress & ! private sector h key roles to play 9 ! developm5t ( disputes & agricultural trade en=cem5t /rategy2 7#d7 9 ! case ( ,india's m9imum price supports1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has exhau/$ o!r options available ?r\gh ! ,_w ,trade ,organization %ort ( reque/+ consultations "u ! ,dispute ,settlem5t ,und]/&+ 7,,dsu72 7#e7 !re %\ld be a plan & def9itive deadl9es 9 place = a reque/ = consultations & e/abli%m5t ( a panel "u ! ,,dsu2 7#f7 ! ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture %\ld jo9tly develop a proactive en=cem5t /rategy = address+ sy/emic & economically significant trade b>ri]s 9 ! agriculture sector1 9 consultation ) ,congress & ! private sector2 & 7#g7 ! ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative is ! lead ag5cy = ,unit$ ,/ates trade policy4 #d4 ,agricultural ,trade ,en=cem5t ,task ,=ce 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all e/abli% a jo9t task =ce to be kn[n z ! ,agricultural ,trade ,en=cem5t ,task ,=ce 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,task ,=ce74 7b7 ,duties 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,task ,=ce %all-- 7,a7 id5tify trade b>ri]s to ,unit$ ,/ates agricultural exports t are vuln]able to dispute settlem5t "u ! ,_w ,trade ,organization 7,,wto7 or o!r trade agreem5ts2 7,b7 develop & implem5t a /rategy = en=c+ violations ( trade agreem5ts relat$ to ^! trade b>ri]s2 7,c7 id5tify l-m9d$ trad+ p>tn]s = specific trade b>ri]s t c\ld act z co-compla9ants or prim>y compla9ants on disputes t are sy/emically or economically important to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,d7 report qu>t]ly to ,congress on progress t[>ds resolv+ cases or fil+ disputes4 7#b7 ,consultation ,9 c>ry+ out its duties "u ?is subsection1 ! ,task ,=ce %all regul>ly consult1 to ! ext5t necess>y & appropriate1 ) ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,relevant /akehold]s 9 ! private sector1 includ+ ! agricultural trade advisory committees4 7,b7 ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies t are n repres5t$ on ! ,task ,=ce4 7,c7 ,l-m9d$ trad+ p>tn]s t are simil>ly conc]n$ ) trade b>ri]s & are pot5tial p>ticipants 9 ! dispute settlem5t process4 7c7 ,memb]%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,task ,=ce %all be compris$ ( ! foll[+ memb]s3 7,a7 ,"o or m employees ( ! ,=eign ,agricultural ,s]vice1 :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,trade & ,=eign ,agricultural ,affairs4 7,b7 ,"o or m employees ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative1 :o %all be appo9t$ jo9tly by ! ,g5]al ,c\nsel = ! ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative & ! ,*ief ,agricultural ,negotiator4 7,c7 ,"o or m employees ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies z ne$$1 :o %all be appo9t$ jo9tly by ! (ficials specifi$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b74 7#b7 ,qualification ,employees ( ! ,f$]al ag5cies specifi$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#a7 may be appo9t$ z memb]s ( ! ,task ,=ce only if su* employees h appropriate exp]tise 9 agricultural trade policy & trade en=cem5t4 7d7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & on a qu>t]ly basis !reaft]1 ! ,task ,=ce %all submit to ,congress a report on its progress 9 id5tify+ & address+ trade b>ri]s to ,unit$ ,/ates agricultural exports4 7#b7 ,matt]s to be includ$ ,! report requir$ by ?is subsection %all include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a description ( ! sy/emic & economically significant trade b>ri]s t h be5 id5tifi$4 7,b7 ,a ju/ification = includ+ ! id5tifi$ trade b>ri]s4 7,c7 ,a description ( ! progress t has be5 made 9 develop+ dispute settlem5t cases & fur!r in=mation t is requir$4 7,d7 ,! curr5t /atus ( ongo+ disputes at ! ,,wto & implem5tation ( panel1 arbitration1 or ,appellate ,body decisions4 7#c7 ,additional matt]s to be includ$ 9 initial report ,! initial report requir$ by ?is subsection %all1 9 addition to ! matt]s describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 & 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#b71 include a plan to file a reque/ "u ! ,,wto dispute settlem5t process = consultations to address ,india's m9imum price supports4 ,! plan %all include-- 7,a7 an id5tification ( l-m9d$ trad+ p>tn]s t c\ld act z co-compla9ants or prim>y compla9ants ) respect to ! reque/2 7,b7 a description ( specific claims ! ,unit$ ,/ates int5ds to make ) respect to ! reque/2 & 7,c7 a timel9e to-- 7i7 reque/ consultations2 & 7ii7 reque/ ! e/abli%m5t ( a panel n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! reque/ = consultations if ,india does n provide assurances t x w address its m9imum price supports4 7e7 ,congressional brief+s ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative & ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture %all provide brief+s on ! ,task ,=ce to appropriate ,memb]s ( ,congress & congressional /aff4