,,ib ,union ,calendar ,no4 #bfi #aaith ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ebad ,report ,no4 #aai-cae ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,september #h1 #bjbe,ms4 ,stefanik 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,james1 and ,mr4 ,moore of ,north ,carolina7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,oversight and ,government ,reform ,september #cj1 #bjbe;,additional sponsor3 ,mr4 ,nehls ,september #cj1 #bjbe,reported with an amendment1 committed to the ,committee of the ,whole ,house on the ,state of the ,union1 and ordered to be printed,strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic,for text of introduced bill1 see copy of bill as introduced on ,september #h1 #bjbe ,a ,,bill ,to require mandatory pretrial and post conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes and require mandatory cash bail for certain offenses that pose a threat to public safety or order in the ,district of ,columbia1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,district of ,columbia ,cash ,bail ,reform ,act of #bjbe4 #b4 ,mandatory pretrial and post conviction detention for crime of violence or dangerous crime 7a7 ,pretrial detention ,section #bc-acbb1 ,district of ,columbia ,official ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by striking with an offense and inserting with an offense1 other than a crime of violence or dangerous crime 7as such terms are defined in section #acca of this title712 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7j7 ,notwithstanding any other provision of this section1 the judicial officer shall order each person charged with a crime of violence or a dangerous crime 7as such terms are defined in section #acca of this title7 be detained for the period before trial4 4 7b7 ,post conviction detention ,section #bc-acbe1 ,district of ,columbia ,official ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b71 by striking unless and all that follows through section #bc-acba2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7c71 by striking unless and all that follows through section #bc-acba2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7e7 ,this provisions of this section shall apply with respect to a person convicted of a crime of violence or a dangerous crime 7as such terms are defined in section #acca of this title74 4 7c7 ,changes to definition of dangerous crime ,section #bc-acca7c71 ,d4,c4 ,official ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,e71 by striking ,burglary or attempted burglary and inserting ,burglary in the first degree1 attempted burglary in the first degree1 or burglary with a dangerous weapon2 and 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,g71 by striking ,robbery or attempted robbery and inserting ,robbery in the first degree1 attempted robbery in the first degree1 or robbery with a dangerous weapon4 7d7 ,changes to definition of crime of violence ,section #bc-acca7d71 ,d4,c4 ,official ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking burglary and inserting burglary in the first degree1 attempted burglary in the first degree1 or burglary with a dangerous weapon'2 and 7#b7 by striking robbery and inserting robbery in the first degree1 attempted robbery in the first degree1 or robbery with a dangerous weapon4 7e7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,removal of crime of violence and dangerous crime from pretrial release procedures ,section #bc-acbb1 ,district of ,columbia ,official ,code1 is further amended-- 7,a7 in subsection 7b77#a71 by striking subparagraph 7,a7 and redesignating subparagraphs 7,b7 through 7,d7 as subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,c71 respectively2 7,b7 by amending subsection 7c7 to read as follows3 7c7 ,subject to rebuttal by the person1 it shall be presumed that no condition or combination of conditions of release will reasonably assure the safety of any other person and the community if the judicial officer finds that there is probable cause to believe that the person-- 7#a7 has threatened1 injured1 intimidated1 or attempted to threaten1 injure1 or intimidate a law enforcement officer1 an officer of the court1 or a prospective witness or juror in any criminal investigation or judicial proceeding2 7#b7 violated section #c of the ,act of ,july #h1 #aicb 7sec4 #bb-dejc1 ,d4,c4 ,official ,code71 section #d7;a7 of such ,act 7sec4 #bb-dejd7;a71 ,d4,c4 ,official ,code71 or section #d7;a-#a7 of such ,act 7sec4 #bb-dejd7;a77#a71 ,d4,c4 ,official ,code72 or 7#c7 violated the ,firearm ,control ,regulations ,act of #aige 7sec4 #g-bejh4ja et seq41 ,d4,c4 ,official ,code7 while on probation1 parole1 or supervised release for committing a dangerous crime or a crime of violence 7as such terms are defined in section #acca of this title7 and while armed with or having readily available a firearm1 imitation firearm1 or other deadly or dangerous weapon as described in section #b7;a7 of the ,act of ,july #h1 #ahcb 7sec4 #bb-dejb7;a71 ,d4,c4 ,official ,code74 2 7,c7 in subsection 7e77#a71 by striking is a crime of and all that follows through 1 or2 and 7,d7 by striking subsection 7f77#c74 7#b7 ,removal of murder offenses from pretrial release procedures ,section #bc-acbe1 ,district of ,columbia ,official ,code1 as amended by subsection 7b71 is amended by striking subsection 7a7 and redesignating subsections 7b7 through 7e7 as subsections 7a7 through 7d71 respectively4 #c4 ,requiring cash bail for release of individuals charged with public safety or order offenses 7a7 ,in general ,section #bc-acba1 ,district of ,columbia ,official ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,released and inserting ,except as provided under paragraph 7#e71 released2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking 2 or and inserting a semicolon2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 or 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#e7 ,with respect to a person charged with a public safety or order crime 7as such term is defined in section #acca of this title71 released only upon execution of a secured appearance bond 7as such term is defined in section #acca of this title7 and subject to any requirement under subsections 7b7 and 7c7 of this section as the judicial officer may order4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7b71 by striking or upon execution of an unsecured appearance bond in an amount specified by the court1 and inserting upon execution of an unsecured appearance bond in an amount specified by the court1 or upon a secured appearance bond under subsection 7a77#e712 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7f7 ,a person who is released upon the execution of an appearance bond with a surety1 under subsection 7a77#e71 may be arrested by the surety1 and if so arrested1 shall be delivered promptly to a ,united ,states marshal and brought before a judicial officer in the ,district of ,columbia4 ,the judicial officer shall determine in accordance with the provisions of this section #bc-acbb whether to revoke the release of the person1 and may absolve the surety of responsibility to pay all or part of the bond in accordance with the provisions of ,rule #df of the ,federal ,rules of ,criminal ,procedure4 ,the person so committed shall be held in official detention until released pursuant to this title or any other provision of law4 4 7b7 ,definitions 7#a7 ,public safety or order crime defined ,section #bc-acca1 ,district of ,columbia ,official ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#g7 ,the term public safety or order crime means failure to appear when ordered to do so by a judicial officer2 obstruction of justice2 fleeing from a law enforcement officer2 rioting2 inciting a riot2 destruction of property2 stalking2 burglary or robbery 7other than burglary or robbery in the first degree or with a dangerous weapon72 or a previous conviction of any such offense1 or substantially similar offense1 under ,federal1 ,state1 or local law4 4 7#b7 ,secured appearance bond defined ,section #bc-acca1 ,district of ,columbia ,official ,code1 is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#h7 ,the term secured appearance bond means an agreement to forfeit upon failing to appear as required1 the designated property1 including money1 as is reasonably necessary to assure the appearance of the person as required1 and post with the court the indicia of ownership of the property1 or a percentage of the money as the judicial officer may specify2 or a bail bond with solvent sureties in whatever amount is reasonably necessary to assure the appearance of the person as required4 4 7c7 ,conforming amendments ,section #bc-acba1 ,district of ,columbia ,official ,code1 is further amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by striking with an offense and all that follows through shall issue and inserting with an offense1 other than a crime of violence or dangerous crime 7as such terms are defined in section #acca of this title71 the judicial officer shall issue2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking shall and inserting may 2 and 7ii7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking ,least restrictive further and inserting ,further2 7,b7 by striking paragraph 7#c7 and redesignating paragraphs 7#d7 and 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#c7 and 7#d71 respectively2 and 7,c7 in paragraph 7#d71 as so redesignated1 by striking additional or different conditions and inserting any additional or different condition described under this subsection4 #d4 ,applicability ,this ,act1 and the amendments made by this ,act1 shall apply with respect to an individual charged with an offense in the ,district of ,columbia on or after the date that is #cj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act4 ,september #cj1 #bjbe,reported with an amendment1 committed to the ,committee of the ,whole ,house on the ,state of the ,union1 and ordered to be printed