#aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #eagd ,,an ,,act ,to make revisions 9 title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z necess>y to keep ! title curr5t1 & to make te*nical am5dm5ts to improve ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #a4 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,purposes2 re/atem5t does n *ange mean+ or effect ( exi/+ law4 ,sec4 #c4 ,revision ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 ,sec4 #d4 ,te*nical am5dm5ts4 ,sec4 #e4 ,transitional & sav+s provisions4 ,sec4 #f4 ,repeals4 #b4 ,purposes2 ,,re/atem5t ,,does ,,n ,,*ange ,,mean+ ,,or ,,effect ,,( ,,exi/+ ,,law 7a7 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ?is ,act are-- 7#a7 to make revisions 9 title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z necess>y to keep ! title curr5t2 & 7#b7 to make te*nical am5dm5ts to improve ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7b7 ,re/atem5t ,does ,n ,*ange ,mean+ or ,effect ( ,exi/+ ,law 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! re/atem5t ( exi/+ law enact$ by ?is ,act does n *ange ! mean+ or effect ( ! exi/+ law4 ,! re/atem5t incorporates 9 title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 v>i\s provisions t 7 enact$ sep>ately ov] a p]iod ( ye>s1 reorganiz+ !m1 con=m+ /yle & t]m9ology1 mod]niz+ obsolete language1 & correct+ draft+ errors4 ,^! *anges s]ve to remove ambiguities1 contradictions1 & o!r imp]fections1 b !y d n *ange ! mean+ or effect ( ! exi/+ law or impair ! prec$5tial value ( e>li] judicial decisions or o!r int]pretations4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ ! pla9 mean+ rule or o!r rules ( /atutory con/ruction1 a *ange 9 word+ made 9 ! re/atem5t ( exi/+ law enact$ by ?is ,act s]ves to cl>ify ! exi/+ law z indicat$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 b n to *ange ! mean+ or effect ( ! exi/+ law4 7,b7 ,revision notes ,subp>agraph 7,a7 applies :e!r or n a *ange 9 word+ is expla9$ by a revision note appe>+ 9 a congressional report accompany+ ?is ,act4 ,if su* a revision note does appe>1 a c\rt %all consid] ! revision note 9 int]pret+ ! *ange4 #c4 ,revision ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7a7 ,revision ( ,title ,table ( ,cont5ts ,! title table ( cont5ts ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to *apt] #cja & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #cja4;,fund+#cjaja 2 7#b7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to *apt] #cae & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #cae4;,facilities & ,infra/ructure#caeja #cag,?r\gh #cig,res]v$ #cii4,miscellane\s#ciija 2 7#c7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to *apt] #dji & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #dji4;,a]onautics & ,space ,te*nology#djija #daa,?r\gh #dig,res]v$ #dii4,miscellane\s#diija 2 7#d7 by /rik+ ! items relat+ to *apt]s #eac & #eae & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #eac4,space ,res\rce ,comm]cial ,exploration & ,utilization#eacja #eae4,(fice ( ,spaceports#eaeja #eag4;,developm5t & ,use ( ,comm]cial ,c>go & ,crew ,transportation ,capabilities#eagja 2 7#e7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to *apt] #gja & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #gja4,use ( ,space ,laun* ,sy/em or ,alt]natives#gjaja 2 & 7#f7 by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to *apt] #gac ! foll[+3 #gae4;,human ,space ,flight & ,exploration#gaeja #gag4;,advanc+ ,human ,space ,exploration#gagja 4 7b7 ,revision ( ,section #bjadd 7#a7 ,am5dm5ts ,section #bjadd ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ ,! ,adm9i/ration may c>ry out a program to aw>d prizes only 9 con=mity ) ?is section42 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7i77#d71 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5t made by p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 is effective on ,janu>y #d1 #bjaa4 7c7 ,revision ( ,section #bjade ,section #bjade ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7f7 ?r\gh 7h7 z subsections 7g7 ?r\gh 7i71 respectively2 7#b7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7e7 ! foll[+3 7f7 ,proce$s ,proce$s f leases ent]$ into "u ?is section %all be deposit$ 9 ! ,adm9i/ration ,con/ruction & ,environm5tal ,compliance & ,re/oration appropriations acc\nt4 ,! proce$s %all be available = a p]iod ( #e ye>s1 to ! ext5t & 9 am\nts provid$ 9 appropriations acts4 2 & 7#c7 9 subsection 7h7 7z r$esignat$ by p>agraph 7#a771 9 ! matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjbb1 & ins]t+ ,augu/ #i1 #bjbb14 7d7 ,revision ( ,section #bjcjc ,section #bjcjc ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7c71 by /rik+ 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #affaa7;d77 & ins]t+ 7,public ,law #aji-aee1 #aai ,/at4 #bijj72 7#b7 by r$esignat+ subsection 7d7 z subsection 7e72 & 7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7c7 ! foll[+3 7d7 ,evaluation & ,expansion ( ,int]ag5cy ,contribution 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all evaluate &1 to ! ext5t possible-- 7,a7 exp& ef=ts to maximize ! ,adm9i/ration's contribution to int]ag5cy ef=ts to enhance sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics education capabilities2 & 7,b7 enhance ! ,nation's te*nological excell5ce & global competitiv5ess4 7#b7 ,id5tification 9 report ,! ,adm9i/rator %all id5tify ! exp&$ ef=ts & enhancem5ts made "u p>agraph 7#a7 9 ! annual reports requir$ by subsection 7e74 4 7e7 ,revision ( ,*apt] #cja 7#a7 ,*apt] head+ ,! *apt] head+ ( *apt] #cja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,,appropriations1 ,,budgets1 ,,& ,,acc\nt+ & ins]t+ ,,fund+4 7#b7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts 7,a7 ,cont5ts ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #cja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 ,,sub*apt] ,i--,,g5]al ,,provisions ,sec4 #cjaja4 ,prior au?orization ( appropriations requir$4 #cjajb4 ,work+ capital fund4 #cjajc4 ,basel9es & co/ controls4 #cjajd4 ,reports on e/imat$ co/s = c]ta9 programs4 #cjaje4 ,annual report on program co/ & control4 ,,sub*apt] ,,ii--,,budget ,,provisions #cjaba4 ,g5]al budget docum5tation requirem5ts4 #cjabb4 ,consid]ation ( decadal surveys4 #cjabc4 ,two-ye> budget reque/ ) ?ird-ye> e/imate4 4 7,b7 ,typeface ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #cja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by subp>agraph 7,a71 is am5d$ s t ! typeface ( ! sub*apt] head+s & ! typeface ( ! sub*apt] items con=m to ^? appe>+ 9 o!r *apt] table ( cont5ts ( title #ea4 7#c7 ,r$esignation ( exi/+ sections ,*apt] #cja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7,a7 ,section #cjajc 7,budgets7 is r$esignat$ z section #cjaba1 & transf]r$ to appe> aft] section #cjajd 7,basel9es & co/ controls74 7,b7 ,section #cjajd 7,basel9es & co/ controls7 is r$esignat$ z section #cjajc4 7#d7 ,designation ( sub*apt]s ,*apt] #cja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by-- 7,a7 ins]t+ a sub*apt] head+ 79 typeface /yl$ l o!r sub*apt] head+s 9 title #ea7 be=e section #cjaja z foll[s3 ,,sub*apt] ,i--,,g5]al ,,provisions2 & 7,b7 ins]t+ a sub*apt] head+ 79 typeface /yl$ l o!r sub*apt] head+s 9 title #ea7 be=e section #cjaba 7z r$esignat$ & transf]r$ by p>agraph 7#c77;,a77 z foll[s3 ,,sub*apt] ,,ii--,,budget ,,provisions4 7#e7 ,revision ( section #cjajc ,section #cjajc 7,basel9es & co/ controls7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ by p>agraph 7#c77;,b771 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology 9-- 7,a7 subsection 7b77#b72 7,b7 subsection 7c77#a72 7,c7 subsection 7d77#c72 7,d7 subsection 7e77#a77;,a7 7matt] be=e clause 7i772 & 7,e7 subsection 7e77#b74 7#f7 ,enactm5t ( sections #cjajd & #cjaje ,*apt] #cja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #cjajc 7,basel9es & co/ controls7 7z r$esignat$ by p>agraph 7#c77;,b7 & am5d$ by p>agraph 7#e77 ! foll[+3 #cjajd4 ,reports on e/imat$ co/s = c]ta9 programs ,= ea* program "u ! jurisdiction ( ! ,adm9i/ration = :i* developm5t co/s are expect$ to exce$ #bjj1jjj1jjj1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ,congress1 at ! "t ( submission ( ! ,presid5t's annual budget-- 7#a7 a #e-ye> budget detail+ ! e/imat$ developm5t co/s ( ! program2 & 7#b7 an e/imate ( ! life-cycle co/s associat$ ) ! program4 #cjaje4 ,annual report on program co/ & control 7a7 ,annual ,report ,n lat] ?an ,april #cj ( ea* ye>1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report on ! implem5tation dur+ ! prec$+ ye> ( ! corrective action plan ref]r$ to 9 section #abjc7;a77#d7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg1 #abd ,/at4 #bhdb74 7b7 ,cont5ts ,a report "u ?is section %all conta9 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,description ( ov]-budget or delay$ programs ,= ! ye> cov]$ by ! report1 a description ( ea* ,adm9i/ration program t has exce$$ its co/ basel9e by #ae p]c5t or m or is m ?an #b ye>s beh9d its project$ developm5t s*$ule4 7#b7 ,corrective plans ,= ea* program describ$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 a plan = a decrease 9 scope or requirem5ts1 or o!r measures1 to be und]tak5 to control co/ & s*$ule1 includ+ any co/ monitor+ or corrective actions und]tak5 pursuant to ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjje 7,public ,law #aji-aee1 #aai ,/at4 #bhie71 & ! am5dm5ts made by t ,act4 4 7#g7 ,revision ( section #cjaba ,section #cjaba ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ & transf]r$ by p>agraph 7#c77;,a771 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ ,budgets & ins]t+ ,g5]al budget docum5tation requirem5ts2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7b7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a771 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#h7 ,enactm5t ( sections #cjabb & #cjabc ,*apt] #cja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjabb4 ,consid]ation ( decadal surveys ,! ,adm9i/ration %all take into acc\nt ! curr5t decadal surveys f ! ,national ,academies' ,space ,/udies ,bo>d :5 submitt+ ! ,presid5t's budget reque/ to ,congress4 #cjabc4 ,two-ye> budget reque/ ) ?ird-ye> e/imate ,ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ,congress a budget reque/ = ! ,adm9i/ration t includes-- 7#a7 a budget reque/ = ! imm$iate fiscal ye> & ! foll[+ fiscal ye>2 & 7#b7 budget e/imates = ! ?ird fiscal ye>4 4 7f7 ,revision ( ,section #cjcaj ,section #cjcaj ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,section #ebf7;a7 ( ! ,en]gy ,indep5d5ce & ,security ,act ( #bjjg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #agadb7;a77 & ins]t+ ,section #ebf ( ! ,en]gy ,indep5d5ce & ,security ,act ( #bjjg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #agadb74 7g7 ,enactm5t ( ,section #cjcaa 7#a7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #cjc ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjcaa4 ,c\nt]feit p>ts4 4 7#b7 ,enactm5t ( section ,*apt] #cjc ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjcaa4 ,c\nt]feit p>ts 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all plan1 develop1 & implem5t a program1 9 coord9ation ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 to detect1 track1 catalog1 & r$uce ! numb] ( c\nt]feit electronic p>ts 9 ! ,adm9i/ration supply *a94 7b7 ,requirem5ts ,9 c>ry+ out ! program1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli%-- 7#a7 c\nt]feit "p id5tification tra9+ = all employees :o procure1 process1 di/ribute1 & in/all electronic p>ts t w-- 7,a7 tea* employees h[ to id5tify c\nt]feit p>ts2 7,b7 educate employees on proc$ures to foll[ if !y suspect a "p is c\nt]feit2 7,c7 regul>ly update employees on new ?reats1 id5tification te*niques1 & report+ requirem5ts2 & 7,d7 integrate indu/ry associations1 manufactur]s1 suppli]s1 & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 z appropriate2 7#b7 an int]nal database to track all suspect$ & confirm$ c\nt]feit electronic p>ts t w ma9ta91 at a m9imum-- 7,a7 companies & individuals kn[n & suspect$ ( sell+ c\nt]feit p>ts2 7,b7 p>ts kn[n & suspect$ ( be+ c\nt]feit1 includ+ lot & date codes1 "p numb]s1 & "p images2 7,c7 c\ntries ( orig92 7,d7 s\rces ( report+2 7,e7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,cu/oms seizures2 & 7,f7 ,gov]nm5t-,indu/ry ,data ,ex*ange ,program reports & o!r public- or private-sector database notifications2 & 7#c7 a me*anism-- 7,a7 to report all in=mation on suspect$ & confirm$ c\nt]feit electronic p>ts to law en=cem5t ag5cy databases1 indu/ry association databases1 & o!r databases2 & 7,b7 to issue bullet9s to indu/ry on c\nt]feit electronic p>ts & relat$ c\nt]feit activity4 7c7 ,review ( ,procurem5t & ,acquisition ,policy 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 e/abli%+ ! program1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all am5d acquisition & procurem5t policy 9 effect on ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj1 to require ! pur*ase ( electronic p>ts f tru/$ or approv$ manufactur]s4 ,to det]m9e tru/$ or approv$ manufactur]s1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% a li/1 assess$ & adju/$ at lea/ annually1 & create crit]ia = manufactur]s to meet 9 ord] to be plac$ on ! li/4 7#b7 ,crit]ia ,! crit]ia may include-- 7,a7 au!ntication or encryption codes2 7,b7 emb$d$ security m>k+s 9 p>ts2 7,c7 unique1 h>d-to-copy labels & m>k+s2 7,d7 id5tification ( di/9ct lot & s]ial codes on ext]nal packag+2 7,e7 radio frequ5cy id5tification emb$d$ into high-value p>ts2 7,f7 physical de/ruction ( all defective1 damag$1 & sub-/&>d p>ts t are by-products ( ! manufactur+ process2 7,g7 te/+ c]tifications2 7,h7 ma9t5ance ( proc$ures = h&l+ any c\nt]feit p>ts t slip ?r\gh2 7,i7 ma9t5ance ( secure facilities to prev5t unau?oriz$ access to propriet>y in=mation2 & 7,j7 ma9t5ance ( product return1 buy back1 & inv5tory control practices t limit c\nt]feit+4 4 7h7 ,enactm5t ( ,sections #cjeje & #cjejf 7#a7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #cje ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjeje4 ,in=mation security4 #cjejf4 ,work=ce developm5t = m9ority & und]repres5t$ gr\ps4 4 7#b7 ,enactm5t ( sections ,*apt] #cje ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjeje4 ,in=mation security 7a7 ,def9ition ( ,in=mation ,infra/ructure ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m in=mation infra/ructure means ! und]ly+ framework t in=mation sy/ems & assets rely on to process1 transmit1 receive1 or /ore in=mation electronically1 includ+ programmable electronic devices & communications networks & any associat$ h>dw>e1 s(tw>e1 or data4 7b7 ,monitor+ ,risk 7#a7 ,bi5nial update on sy/em implem5tation ,on a bi5nial basis1 ! ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] ( ! ,adm9i/ration1 9 coord9ation ) o!r national security ag5cies1 %all provide to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives-- 7,a7 an update on ef=ts to implem5t a sy/em to provide dynamic1 compreh5sive1 real-"t in=mation reg>d+ risk ( unau?oriz$ remote1 proximity1 & insid] use or access1 = all in=mation infra/ructure "u ! responsibility ( ! ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic]1 & mission-relat$ networks1 includ+ contractor networks2 7,b7 an assessm5t ( :e!r ! sy/em has demon/rably & quantifiably r$uc$ network risk comp>$ ) alt]native me?ods ( measur+ security2 & 7,c7 an assessm5t ( ! progress t ea* c5t] & facility has made t[>d implem5t+ ! sy/em4 7#b7 ,exi/+ assessm5ts ,! assessm5ts requir$ ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al "u section #ceee ( title #dd %all evaluate ! effectiv5ess ( ! sy/em describ$ 9 ?is subsection4 7c7 ,in=mation ,security ,aw>5ess & ,education 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 consultation ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education1 o!r national security ag5cies1 & o!r ag5cy directorates1 ! ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] %all in/itute an in=mation security aw>5ess & education program = all op]ators & us]s ( ,adm9i/ration in=mation infra/ructure1 ) ! goal ( r$uc+ unau?oriz$ remote1 proximity1 & insid] use or access4 7#b7 ,program requirem5ts 7,a7 ,brief+s1 ex]cises1 & exam9ations ,! program %all include1 at a m9imum1 ongo+ classifi$ & unclassifi$ ?reat-bas$ brief+s1 & automat$ ex]cises & exam9ations t simulate common attack te*niques4 7,b7 ,p>ticipation ,all ag5cy employees & contractors engag$ 9 ! op]ation or use ( ag5cy in=mation infra/ructure %all p>ticipate 9 ! program4 7,c7 ,access ,access to ,adm9i/ration in=mation infra/ructure %all be grant$ only to op]ators & us]s :o regul>ly satisfy ! requirem5ts ( ! program4 7,d7 ,rew>d+ a*ievem5t ,! ,*ief ,human ,capital ,(fic] ( ! ,adm9i/ration1 9 consultation ) ! ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic]1 %all create a sy/em to rew>d op]ators & us]s ( ag5cy in=mation infra/ructure = cont9u\s high a*ievem5t 9 ! program4 #cjejf4 ,work=ce developm5t = m9ority & und]repres5t$ gr\ps 7a7 ,address+ ,imp$im5ts ,to ! ext5t practicable1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all take all necess>y /eps to address any imp$im5ts id5tifi$ 9 ! assessm5t describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 7b7 ,assessm5t ,! assessm5t ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 is ! indep5d5t assessm5t ( imp$im5ts to space sci5ce & eng9e]+ work=ce developm5t = m9ority & und]repres5t$ gr\ps at ! ,adm9i/ration t 0 prep>$ "u section #bjc7;a7 ( ! ,am]ica ,,competes ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-ceh1 #abd ,/at4 #ciid74 4 7i7 ,revision ( ,section #cjgjd ,section #cjgjd7b7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ! ,buy ,am]ican ,act 7#da ,u4,s4,c4 #aj;a et seq47 & ins]t+ *apt] #hc ( title #da4 7j7 ,enactm5t ( ,section #cjgje 7#a7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #cjg ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjgje4 ,limitation on int]national agreem5ts conc]n+ out] space activities4 4 7#b7 ,enactm5t ( section ,*apt] #cjg ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #cjgje4 ,limitation on int]national agreem5ts conc]n+ out] space activities 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,congressional def5se committees ,! t]m congressional def5se committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,cov]$ congressional committees ,! t]m cov]$ congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 & ! ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7b7 ,c]tification ,if ! ,unit$ ,/ates becomes a signatory to a non-legally b9d+ int]national agreem5t conc]n+ an ,int]national ,code ( ,conduct = ,out] ,space ,activities or any simil> agreem5t1 at ! same "t z ! ,unit$ ,/ates becomes a signatory-- 7#a7 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! congressional def5se committees1 ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate a c]tification t ! agreem5t has no legally b9d+ effect or basis = limit+ ! activities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 out] space2 & 7#b7 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,*airman ( ! ,jo9t ,*iefs ( ,/aff1 & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce %all jo9tly submit to ! congressional def5se committees a c]tification t ! agreem5t is equitable1 enhances national security1 & has no milit>ily significant impact on ! ability ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to conduct milit>y or intellig5ce activities 9 space4 7c7 ,brief+s & ,notifications ,requir$ 7#a7 ,re/atem5t ( policy =mulation "u ! arms control & dis>mam5t act ) respect to out] space ,no action %all be tak5 t w\ld obligate ! ,unit$ ,/ates to r$uce or limit ! ,arm$ ,=ces or armam5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 out] space 9 a milit>ily significant mann]1 except pursuant to ! treaty-mak+ p[] ( ! ,presid5t "u ,article ,,ii1 ,section #b1 ,clause ,,ii ( ! ,con/itution or unless au?oriz$ by ! enactm5t ( fur!r affirmative legislation by ,congress4 7#b7 ,brief+s 7,a7 ,requirem5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce %all jo9tly provide to ! cov]$ congressional committees regul>1 detail$ updates on ! negotiation ( a non-legally b9d+ int]national agreem5t conc]n+ an ,int]national ,code ( ,conduct = ,out] ,space ,activities or any simil> agreem5t4 7,b7 ,t]m9ation ( requirem5t ,! requirem5t to provide regul> brief+s "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all t]m9ate on ! date on :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates becomes a signatory to an agreem5t ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 or on ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t c]tifies to ,congress t ! ,unit$ ,/ates is no long] negotiat+ an agreem5t ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 :i*ev] is e>li]4 7#c7 ,notifications ,if ! ,unit$ ,/ates becomes a signatory to a non-legally b9d+ int]national agreem5t conc]n+ an ,int]national ,code ( ,conduct = ,out] ,space ,activities or any simil> agreem5t1 n less ?an #fj days prior to any action t w\ld obligate ! ,unit$ ,/ates to r$uce or limit ! ,arm$ ,=ces1 armam5ts1 or activities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 out] space1 ! head ( ea* dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t t w\ld be affect$ by ! action %all submit to ,congress a notice ( ! action & its effect on ! dep>tm5t or ag5cy4 4 7k7 ,r$esignation ( ,*apt] #cae z ,*apt] #cii 7#a7 ,res]v$ *apt]s ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #cacjb ! foll[+3 ,,*apt]s #cag ,,?r\gh #cig--,,res]v$ 4 7#b7 ,r$esignation ( *apt] ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by r$esignat+ *apt] #cae z *apt] #cii4 7#c7 ,r$esignation ( sections ,*apt] #cii ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ by p>agraph 7#b771 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 ! *apt] table ( cont5ts1 by r$esignat+ ! items = sections #caeja ?r\gh #caeje z items = sections #ciija ?r\gh #ciije1 respectively2 & 7,b7 by r$esignat+ sections #caeja ?r\gh #caeje z sections #ciija ?r\gh #ciije1 respectively4 7l7 ,enactm5t ( ,*apt] #cae 7#a7 ,enactm5t ( *apt] 7,a7 ,cont5t ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by subsection 7k71 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] *apt] #cac 7& be=e ,,*apt]s #cag ,,?r\gh #cig-,,res]v$ z ins]t$ by subsection 7k77#a77 ! foll[+3 #cae ,,facilities ,,& ,,infra/ructure ,sec4 #caeja4 ,policy & plan4 #caejb4 ,ma9t5ance & upgrade ( c5t] facilities4 #caeja4 ,policy & plan 7a7 ,policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! ,adm9i/ration ma9ta9 reliable & effici5t facilities & infra/ructure & t decisions on :e!r to dispose (1 ma9ta91 or mod]nize exi/+ facilities or infra/ructure be made 9 ! context ( meet+ future ,adm9i/ration ne$s4 7b7 ,plan 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all develop a facilities & infra/ructure plan4 7#b7 ,goal ,! goal ( ! plan is to position ! ,adm9i/ration to h ! facilities & infra/ructure1 includ+ laboratories1 tools1 & approa*es1 necess>y to meet future ,adm9i/ration & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies' laboratory ne$s4 7#c7 ,cont5ts ,! plan %all id5tify-- 7,a7 curr5t ,adm9i/ration & o!r ,f$]al ag5cy laboratory ne$s2 7,b7 future ,adm9i/ration rese>* & developm5t & te/+ ne$s2 7,c7 a /rategy = id5tify+ facilities & infra/ructure t are c&idates = disposal1 :i* /rategy is consi/5t ) ! national /rategic direction set =? 9-- 7i7 ! ,national ,space ,policy2 7ii7 ! ,national ,a]onautics ,rese>*1 ,developm5t1 ,te/1 & ,evaluation ,infra/ructure ,plan2 7iii7 ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjje 7,public ,law #aji-aee1 #aai ,/at4 #bhie71 ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-dbb1 #abb ,/at4 #dggi71 & ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg1 #abd ,/at4 #bhje72 & 7iv7 ! human exploration roadmap "u section #gagba ( ?is title2 7,d7 a /rategy = ! ma9t5ance1 repair1 upgrad+1 & mod]nization ( ,adm9i/ration facilities & infra/ructure1 includ+ laboratories & equipm5t2 7,e7 crit]ia =-- 7i7 prioritiz+ def]r$ ma9t5ance tasks2 7ii7 ma9ta9+1 repair+1 upgrad+1 or mod]niz+ ,adm9i/ration facilities & infra/ructure2 & 7iii7 implem5t+ processes1 plans1 & policies = guid+ ! ,adm9i/ration's c5t]s on :e!r to ma9ta91 repair1 upgrade1 or mod]nize a facility or infra/ructure & = det]m9+ ! type ( in/rum5t to be us$2 7,f7 an assessm5t ( modifications ne$$ to maximize usage ( facilities t (f] unique & highly specializ$ b5efits to ! a]ospace indu/ry & ! ,am]ican public2 & 7,g7 implem5tation /eps1 includ+ a timel9e1 mile/ones1 & an e/imate ( res\rces requir$ = c>ry+ out ! plan4 7c7 ,requirem5t ,to ,e/abli% ,policy 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ,m>* #ba1 #bjag1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% & make publicly available a policy t guides ! ,adm9i/ration's use ( exi/+ au?orities to out-grant1 lease1 excess to ! ,g5]al ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration1 sell1 decommission1 demoli%1 or o!rwise transf] prop]ty1 facilities1 or infra/ructure4 7#b7 ,crit]ia ,! policy %all include crit]ia = ! use ( au?orities1 be/ practices1 /&>diz$ proc$ures1 & guidel9es = h[ to appropriately manage prop]ty1 facilities1 & infra/ructure4 7d7 ,submission to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ,m>* #ba1 #bjag1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ! plan develop$ "u subsection 7b74 4 7,b7 ,typeface ,! *apt] head+ ( *apt] #cae ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z ins]t$ by subp>agraph 7,a71 is am5d$ s t ! typeface ( t *apt] head+ con=ms to ! typeface ( o!r *apt] head+s 9 title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,r$esignation ( section #ciijb z section #caejb 7,a7 ,r$esignation & transf] ,section #ciijb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z r$esignat$ by subsection 7k77#c77;,b71 is r$esignat$ z section #caejb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & transf]r$ to appe> aft] section #caeja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z ins]t$ by p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,am5dm5t ( section #caejb ,section #caejb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z r$esignat$ & transf]r$ by subp>agraph 7,a71 is am5d$-- 7i7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+ ,ma9t5ance ( facilities & ins]t+ ,ma9t5ance & upgrade ( c5t] facilities2 7ii7 by /rik+ heal?y ,c5t]s & ins]t+ heal?y c5t]s2 & 7iii7 by /rik+ ,c5t] facilities & ins]t+ c5t] facilities4 7,c7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts to *apt] #cii ,*apt] #cii ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z r$esignat$ & am5d$ by subsections 7k7 & 7l77#b77;,a71 is am5d$-- 7i7 9 ! *apt] table ( cont5ts-- 7,i7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #ciijb2 & 7,,ii7 by r$esignat+ ! items relat+ to sections #ciijc1 #ciijd1 & #ciije z items relat+ to sections #ciijb1 #ciijc1 & #ciijd1 respectively2 & 7ii7 by r$esignat+ sections #ciijc1 #ciijd1 & #ciije z sections #ciijb1 #ciijc1 & #ciijd1 respectively4 7m7 ,revision ( ,section #ciija ,section #ciija ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ by subsection 7k77#c771 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ ! exi/+ text z subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ ! subsection head+ ,te*nologies ,to ,decrease ,risk4--2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7b7 ,int]national ,discussion 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all1 9 consultation ) su* o!r dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s appropriate1 cont9ue & /r5g!n discussions ) ! repres5tatives ( o!r space-f>+ c\ntries1 )9 ! ,int]-,ag5cy ,space ,debris ,coord9ation ,committee & else:]e1 to deal ) orbital debris mitigation4 7#b7 ,int]ag5cy ef=t ,= purposes ( c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director ( ! ,national ,security ,c\ncil & us+ ! ,presid5t's ,c\ncil ( ,advisors on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology coord9at+ me*anism1 %all develop an ov]all /rategy = review by ! ,presid5t1 ) recomm5dations = propos$ int]national collaborative ef=ts to address ! *all5ge ( orbital debris mitigation4 4 7n7 ,r$esignation ( ,*apt] #dji z ,*apt] #dii 7#a7 ,res]v$ *apt]s ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #djgjd ! foll[+3 ,,*apt]s #daa ,,?r\gh #dig--,,res]v$ 4 7#b7 ,r$esignation ( *apt] ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by r$esignat+ *apt] #dji z *apt] #dii4 7#c7 ,r$esignation ( sections ,*apt] #dii ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ by p>agraph 7#b771 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 ! *apt] table ( cont5ts1 by r$esignat+ ! items = sections #djija ?r\gh #djiji z items = sections #diija ?r\gh #diiji1 respectively2 & 7,b7 by r$esignat+ sections #djija ?r\gh #djiji z sections #diija ?r\gh #diiji1 respectively4 7o7 ,enactm5t ( ,*apt] #dji ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] *apt] #djg 7& be=e ,,*apt]s #daa ,,?r\gh #dig--,,res]v$ z ins]t$ by subsection 7n77#a77 ! foll[+3 #dji ,,a]onautics ,,& ,,space ,,te*nology ,sec4 #djija4 ,a]onautics rese>* goals4 #djijb4 ,rese>* collaboration4 #djijc4 ,goal = ,adm9i/ration space te*nology4 #djijd4 ,national space te*nology policy4 #djije4 ,comm]cial ,reusable ,suborbital ,rese>* ,program4 #djija4 ,a]onautics rese>* goals ,! ,adm9i/rator %\ld ensure t ! ,adm9i/ration ma9ta9s a /rong a]onautics rese>* portfolio rang+ f fundam5tal rese>* ?r\gh sy/ems rese>* ) specific rese>* goals1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,airspace capacity ,! ,adm9i/ration's ,a]onautics ,rese>* ,mission ,directorate %all address rese>* ne$s ( ! ,next ,g5]ation ,air ,transportation ,sy/em1 includ+ ! ability ( ! ,national ,airspace ,sy/em to h&le up to #c times ! curr5t travel dem& by #bjbe4 7#b7 ,environm5tal su/a9ability ,! ,directorate %all-- 7,a7 consid] & pursue concepts to r$uce noise1 emissions1 & fuel consumption :ile ma9ta9+ high safety /&>ds2 & 7,b7 pursue rese>* relat+ to alt]native fuels4 7#c7 ,aviation safety ,! ,directorate %all proactively address safety *all5ges ) new & curr5t air vehicles & ) op]ations 9 ! ,nation's curr5t & future air transportation sy/em4 #djijb4 ,rese>* collaboration 7a7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue to coord9ate ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ?r\gh ! ,national ,p>tn]%ip = ,a]onautics ,te/+1 to develop & implem5t jo9t plans = ^? elem5ts ( ! ,nation's rese>*1 developm5t1 te/+1 & eng9e]+ infra/ructure t are ( common int]e/ & use4 7b7 ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue to coord9ate )1 & "w closely )1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration1 "u ! framework ( ! ,s5ior ,policy ,c\ncil1 9 ! developm5t ( ! ,next ,g5]ation ,air ,transportation ,program4 ,! ,adm9i/rator %all enc\rage ! ,c\ncil to explore areas = great] collaboration1 includ+ areas 9 :i* ! ,adm9i/ration c help to accel]ate ! developm5t & demon/ration ( ,next,gen te*nologies4 #djijc4 ,goal = ,adm9i/ration space te*nology ,build+ on its ,innovative ,p>tn]%ips ,program & o!r p>tn]+ approa*es1 x is critical t ! ,adm9i/ration ma9ta9 an ,adm9i/ration space te*nology base t helps align mission directorate inve/m5ts & supports long t]m ne$s-- 7#a7 to complem5t mission-directorate fund$ rese>*2 & 7#b7 :]e appropriate1 to support multiple us]s4 #djijd4 ,national space te*nology policy 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,presid5t1 9 consultation ) appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all develop a national policy to guide ! space te*nology developm5t programs ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?r\gh #bjbj4 ,! policy %all include national goals = te*nology developm5t & %all describe ! role & responsibilities ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy t w c>ry out ! policy4 ,9 develop+ ! policy1 ! ,presid5t %all utilize ext]nal /udies t h be5 conduct$ on ! /ate ( ,unit$ ,/ates te*nology developm5t & h sugge/$ policies to ensure cont9u$ competitiv5ess4 7b7 ,cont5t ,at a m9imum1 ! national space te*nology developm5t policy %all describe = ! ,adm9i/ration-- 7#a7 ! priority areas ( rese>* = te*nology inve/m5t2 7#b7 ! basis on :i* & ! process by :i* priorities = ensu+ fiscal ye>s w be select$2 7#c7 ! facilities & p]sonnel ne$$ to c>ry out ! te*nology developm5t program2 & 7#d7 ! budget assumptions on :i* ! policy is bas$1 :i* = fiscal ye>s #bjaa1 #bjab1 & #bjac %all be ! au?oriz$ level = ! ,adm9i/ration's te*nology program au?oriz$ by ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg1 #abd ,/at4 #bhje74 7c7 ,policy ,premise ,! policy %all be bas$ on ! premise t ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t has an e/abli%$ int]e/ 9 conduct+ rese>* & developm5t programs t help pres]ve ! role ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a global lead] 9 space te*nologies & _! application4 7d7 ,consid]ations ,9 develop+ ! national space te*nology developm5t policy1 ! ,presid5t %all consid] ! foll[+ issues3 7#a7 ,long t]m & increm5tal developm5t ,! ext5t to :i* ! ,adm9i/ration %\ld focus on long t]m1 high-risk rese>* or m increm5tal te*nology developm5t1 & ! expect$ impact ( t decision on ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy4 7#b7 ,milit>y & comm]cial ne$s ,! ext5t to :i* ! ,adm9i/ration %\ld address milit>y & comm]cial ne$s4 7#c7 ,coord9ation ) f$]al ag5cies ,h[ ! ,adm9i/ration w coord9ate its te*nology program ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4 7#d7 ,adm9i/ration1 univ]sity1 & indu/ry rese>* ,! ext5t to :i* ! ,adm9i/ration w conduct rese>* 9-h\se1 fund univ]sity rese>*1 & collaborate on indu/ry rese>* & ! expect$ impact ( t mix ( fund+ on ! supply ( ,unit$ ,/ates work]s = indu/ry4 7e7 ,consultation ,9 ! developm5t ( ! national space te*nology developm5t policy1 ! ,presid5t %all consult widely ) academic & indu/ry exp]ts & ) ,f$]al ag5cies4 ,! ,adm9i/rator may ent] into an arrangem5t ) ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces to help develop ! policy4 #djije4 ,comm]cial ,reusable ,suborbital ,rese>* ,program 7a7 ,f9d+ ,t ,suborbital ,sci5ce ,missions ,are ,critical ,! report entitl$ ,revitaliz+ ,,nasa's ,suborbital ,program3 ,advanc+ ,sci5ce1 ,driv+ ,innovation1 & ,develop+ a ,work=ce 7prep>$ by ! ,committee on ,,nasa's ,suborbital ,rese>* ,capabilities1 ,space ,/udies ,bo>d1 ,division on ,eng9e]+ & ,physical ,sci5ces1 ,national ,rese>* ,c\ncil ( ! ,national ,academies7 f\nd t suborbital sci5ce missions are absolutely critical to build+ an a]ospace work=ce capable ( meet+ ! ne$s ( curr5t & future human & robotic space exploration4 7b7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% a ,comm]cial ,reusable ,suborbital ,rese>* ,program )9 ! ,space ,te*nology ,program4 7c7 ,managem5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all designate an (fic] or employee ( ! ,space ,te*nology ,program to act z ! responsible (ficial = ! ,comm]cial ,reusable ,suborbital ,rese>* ,program4 ,! designee %all be responsible = ! developm5t ( %ort- & long-t]m /rategic plans = ma9ta9+1 r5ew+1 & ext5d+ suborbital facilities & capabilities4 7d7 ,activities ,! ,comm]cial ,reusable ,suborbital ,rese>* ,program-- 7#a7 %all fund ! developm5t ( payloads = sci5tific rese>*1 te*nology developm5t1 & education2 7#b7 %all provide flight opportunities to microgravity environm5ts & suborbital altitudes = ! payloads ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a72 7#c7 may fund eng9e]+ & integration demon/rations1 pro(s ( concept1 or educational exp]im5ts = comm]cial reusable vehicle flights2 & 7#d7 %all endeavor to "w ) ! ,adm9i/ration's mission directorates to help a*ieve ! ,adm9i/ration's rese>*1 te*nology1 & education goals4 7e7 ,report ,! ,adm9i/rator %all annually submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report describ+ progress 9 c>ry+ out ! ,comm]cial ,reusable ,suborbital ,rese>* program1 includ+ ! numb] & type ( suborbital missions plann$ 9 ea* fiscal ye>4 4 7p7 ,enactm5t ( ,sections #diiaj ?r\gh #diiab 7#a7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #dii ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ & am5d$ by subsection 7n771 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #diiaj4 ,programs to support ,,/em education4 #diiaa4 ,support+ wom5's involvem5t 9 ! fields ( a]ospace & space exploration4 #diiab4 ,int]n%ip & fell[%ip opportunities4 4 7#b7 ,enactm5t ( sections ,*apt] #dii ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ & am5d$ by subsection 7n771 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #diiaj4 ,programs to support ,,/em education 7a7 ,def9ition ( ,,/em ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m ,,/em means ! academic & pr(essional discipl9es ( sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics4 7b7 ,educational ,program ,goals ,! ,adm9i/ration %all develop & ma9ta9 educational programs to-- 7#a7 c>ry out & support rese>*-bas$ programs & activities design$ to increase /ud5t int]e/ & p>ticipation 9 ,,/em1 includ+ /ud5ts f m9ority & und]repres5t$ gr\ps2 7#b7 improve public lit]acy 9 ,,/em2 7#c7 employ prov5 /rategies & me?ods = improv+ /ud5t le>n+ & tea*+ 9 ,,/em2 7#d7 provide curriculum support mat]ials & o!r res\rces t-- 7,a7 are design$ to be integrat$ ) compreh5sive ,,/em education2 7,b7 are align$ ) national sci5ce education /&>ds2 & 7,c7 promote ! adoption & implem5tation ( high-quality education practices t build t[>d college & c>e]-read9ess2 & 7#e7 create & support opportunities = enhanc$ & ongo+ pr(essional developm5t = tea*]s us+ be/ practices t improve ! ,,/em cont5t & k ( ! tea*]s1 includ+ ?r\gh programs l9k+ ,,/em tea*]s ) ,,/em educators at ! high] education level4 7c7 ,cyb]security 9 ,,/em ,programs ,9 c>ry+ out any ,,/em education program ( ! ,adm9i/ration1 includ+ a program ( ! ,(fice ( ,,/em ,engagem5t1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 enc\rage ! inclusion ( cyb]security education opportunities 9 ! program4 #diiaa4 ,support+ wom5's involvem5t 9 ! fields ( a]ospace & space exploration ,! ,adm9i/rator %all enc\rage wom5 & girls to /udy sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics1 pursue c>e]s 9 a]ospace1 & fur!r advance ! ,nation's space sci5ce & exploration ef=ts ?r\gh support ( ! foll[+ initiatives3 7#a7 ,,nasa ,,girls & ,,nasa ,,boys4 7#b7 ,aspire to ,inspire4 7#c7 ,summ] ,in/itute 9 ,sci5ce1 ,te*nology1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,rese>*4 #diiab4 ,int]n%ip & fell[%ip opportunities ,n lat] ?an ,octob] #a1 #bjah1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all in/itute a process to enc\rage ! recruitm5t ( qualifi$ c&idates :o are wom5 or individuals :o are und]repres5t$ 9 ! fields ( sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics 7,,/em7 & comput] sci5ce = int]n%ips & fell[%ips at ! ,adm9i/ration ) relevance to ! a]ospace sector & relat$ fields4 4 7q7 ,revision ( ,section #ejije ,section #ejije ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! #b;d s5t5ce ( subsection 7a77#a71 by /rik+ subsection 7b77#b77;,d7 & ins]t+ subsection 7b77#b77;,e72 7#b7 9 ! #c;d s5t5ce ( subsection 7a77#a71 by /rik+ subsection 7b77#b77;,d7 & ins]t+ subsection 7b77#b77;,e72 7#c7 9 ! la/ s5t5ce ( subsection 7a77#a71 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology2 7#d7 9 subsection 7b77#d77;,b71 by /rik+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd & ins]t+ ,decemb] #bc1 #bjjd2 7#e7 9 subsection 7b77#f77;,a71 by /rik+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd & ins]t+ ,decemb] #bc1 #bjjd2 & 7#f7 9 subsection 7b77#f77;,b71 by /rik+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd & ins]t+ ,decemb] #bc1 #bjjd4 7r7 ,revision ( ,section #ejibb ,section #ejibb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a771 by /rik+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 & ins]t+ ,octob] #bh1 #aiih12 7#b7 9 subsection 7b7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a771 by /rik+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 & ins]t+ ,octob] #bh1 #aiih12 7#c7 9 subsection 7c77#a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd1 & ins]t+ ,decemb] #bc1 #bjjd12 7,b7 by /rik+ t ,act1 & ins]t+ ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd12 & 7,c7 by /rik+ su* date ( enactm5t1 & ins]t+ ,decemb] #bc1 #bjjd12 7#d7 9 subsection 7c77#b77;,a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd1 & ins]t+ ,decemb] #bc1 #bjjd12 & 7,b7 by /rik+ ! ,congress4 & ins]t+ ,congress42 7#e7 9 subsection 7d77#b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd1 & ins]t+ ,decemb] #bc1 #bjjd12 & 7,b7 by /rik+ t ,act & ins]t+ ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd2 & 7#f7 9 subsection 7d77#c71 by /rik+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,comm]cial ,space ,laun* ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #bjjd & ins]t+ ,decemb] #bc1 #bjjd14 7s7 ,revision ( ,*apt] #eae 7#a7 ,table ( cont5ts ,*apt] #eae ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! *apt] head+ ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #eaeja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,(fice ( ,spaceports4 4 7#b7 ,revision ( section #eaeja ,section #eaeja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7a71 7b71 7c71 7d71 & 7e7 z subsections 7b71 7c71 7d71 7e71 & 7a71 respectively1 & transf]r+ subsection 7a71 z r$esignat$1 to appe> at ! beg9n+ ( ! section2 7,b7 9 ! head+ = subsection 7a71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+ ,def9ition & ins]t+ ,def9ition ( ,spaceport2 7,c7 9 subsection 7a71 z r$esignat$1 by ins]t+ a comma aft] ,9 ?is section2 7,d7 9 subsection 7b71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 & ins]t+ ,octob] #e1 #bjah12 & 7,e7 9 subsection 7d71 z r$esignat$-- 7i7 by /rik+ functions assign$ 9 subsection 7b71 & ins]t+ functions assign$ 9 subsection 7c712 & 7ii7 by /rik+ ho/ f ! end ( ! matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+ ho/ at ! beg9n+ ( p>agraph 7#a74 7t7 ,enactm5t ( ,*apt] #eag ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] *apt] #eae ! foll[+3 #eag ,,developm5t ,,& ,,use ,,( ,,comm]cial ,,c>go ,,& ,,crew ,,transportation ,,capabilities ,sec4 #eagja4 ,comm]cial developm5t ( c>go transportation capabilities4 #eagjb4 ,comm]cial developm5t ( crew transportation capabilities4 #eagjc4 ,comm]cial ,crew ,program4 #eagjd4 ,policy reg>d+ fair & op5 competition = space transportation s]vices4 #eagje4 ,transp>5cy4 #eagja4 ,comm]cial developm5t ( c>go transportation capabilities ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue to support ! exi/+ ,comm]cial ,resupply ,s]vices program1 aim$ at enabl+ ! comm]cial space indu/ry 9 support ( ! ,adm9i/ration to develop reliable means ( laun*+ c>go & supplies to ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation ?r\gh\t ! duration ( ! facility's op]ation4 ,! ,adm9i/rator may apply funds t[>d ! r$uction ( risk to ! timely />t ( ! s]vices1 specifically-- 7#a7 ef=ts to conduct a flight te/2 7#b7 ! accel]ation ( developm5t2 & 7#c7 ! developm5t ( ! gr\nd infra/ructure ne$$ = comm]cial c>go capability4 #eagjb4 ,comm]cial developm5t ( crew transportation capabilities ,= ! duration ( ! comm]cial crew developm5t program1 ! ,adm9i/rator may support foll[-on comm]cially develop$ crew transportation sy/ems dep5d5t on ! completion ( ea* ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,human rat+ requirem5ts ,! ,adm9i/rator %all develop & make available to ! public detail$ human rat+ processes & requirem5ts to guide ! design ( comm]cially develop$ crew transportation capabilities1 :i* requirem5ts %all be at lea/ equival5t to prov5 requirem5ts = crew transportation 9 use z ( ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj4 7#b7 ,procurem5t sy/em review 7,a7 ,review ( curr5t practices & processes ,! ,adm9i/rator %all review curr5t ,gov]nm5t procurem5t & acquisition practices & processes1 includ+ agreem5t au?orities "u *apt] #bja ( ?is title1 to det]m9e ! mo/ co/-effective means ( procur+ comm]cial crew transportation capabilities & relat$ s]vices 9 a mann] t ensures appropriate acc\ntability1 transp>5cy1 & maximum effici5cy 9 ! procurem5t ( ! capabilities & s]vices4 ,! review %all include id5tification ( propos$ measures to address-- 7i7 risk managem5t & means ( indemnification ( comm]cial provid]s ( ! capabilities & s]vices2 7ii7 quality control2 7iii7 safety ov]sight2 & 7iv7 ! application ( ,f$]al ov]sight processes )9 ! jurisdiction ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4 7,b7 ,review ( propos$ procurem5t ,a description ( ! propos$ procurem5t process & ju/ification ( ! propos$ procurem5t = its selection %all be includ$ 9 any propos$ initiation ( procurem5t activity = comm]cially develop$ crew transportation capabilities & s]vices & %all be subject to review by ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives be=e ! initiation ( any competitive process to procure ! capabilities or s]vices4 ,9 support ( ! review by ! committees1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all und]take an assessm5t ( ! propos$ procurem5t process & provide a report to ! committees n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,adm9i/rator provides ! description & ju/ification to ! committees4 7#c7 ,use ( gov]nm5t-suppli$ capabilities & infra/ructure ,9 evaluat+ any propos$ developm5t activity = comm]cially develop$ crew or c>go laun* capabilities1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all id5tify ! anticipat$ contribution ( ,gov]nm5t p]sonnel1 exp]tise1 te*nologies1 & infra/ructure to be utiliz$ 9 support ( design1 developm5t1 or op]ations ( ! capabilities4 ,?is assessm5t %all include a cle> del9eation ( ! full requirem5ts = ! comm]cial crew s]vice 7includ+ ! cont+5cy = crew rescue74 ,! ,adm9i/rator %all include details & associat$ co/s ( su* support z "p ( any propos$ developm5t initiative = ! procurem5t ( comm]cially develop$ crew or c>go laun* capabilities or s]vices4 7#d7 ,flight demon/ration & read9ess requirem5ts ,! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% appropriate mile/ones & m9imum p]=mance objectives to be a*iev$ be=e au?ority is grant$ to proce$ to ! procurem5t ( comm]cially develop$ crew transportation capabilities or s]vices4 ,! guidel9es %all include a proc$ure to provide indep5d5t assurance ( flight safety & flight read9ess be=e ! au?orization ( ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t p]sonnel to p>ticipate z crew onbo>d any comm]cial laun* vehicle develop$ pursuant to ?is section4 7#e7 ,comm]cial crew rescue capabilities ,! provision ( a comm]cial capability to provide ,int]national ,space ,/ation crew s]vices %all include crew rescue requirem5ts1 & %all be und]tak5 ?r\gh ! procurem5t process initiat$ 9 con=mance ) ?is section4 ,9 ! ev5t su* developm5t is initiat$1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all make available any relevant gov]nm5t-own$ intellectual prop]ty d]iv+ f ! developm5t ( a multipurpose crew vehicle au?oriz$ by ?is section & sections #gaebb & #gaebc ( ?is title to comm]cial entities involv$ ) su* crew rescue capability developm5t :i* %all be relevant to ! design ( a crew rescue capability4 ,9 addition1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all seek to ensure t contracts = developm5t ( ! multipurpose crew vehicle conta9 provisions = ! lic5s+ ( relevant intellectual prop]ty to p>ticipat+ comm]cial provid]s ( any crew rescue capability developm5t und]tak5 pursuant to ?is section4 ,if #a or m contractors involv$ ) developm5t ( ! multipurpose crew vehicle seek to compete 9 developm5t ( a comm]cial crew s]vice ) crew rescue capability1 sep>ate legislative au?ority mu/ be enact$ to enable ! ,adm9i/rator to provide fund+ = any modifications ( ! multipurpose crew vehicle necess>y to fulfill ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation crew rescue function4 #eagjc4 ,comm]cial ,crew ,program 7a7 ,objective ,! objective ( ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program %all be to assi/ 9 ! developm5t & c]tification ( comm]cially provid$ transportation t-- 7#a7 c c>ry ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronauts 7mean+ a ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronaut z def9$ 9 section #ejijb ( ?is title1 except x does n include an individual :o is an int]national p>tn] a/ronaut7 safely1 reliably1 & af=dably to & f ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation2 7#b7 c s]ve z a crew rescue vehicle2 & 7#c7 c accompli% ! goals /at$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 z soon z practicable4 7b7 ,prim>y ,consid]ation ,! objective describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all be ! prim>y consid]ation 9 ! acquisition /rategy = ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program4 7c7 ,safety 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all protect ! safety ( gov]nm5t a/ronauts 7z def9$ 9 section #ejijb ( ?is title7 by ensur+ t ea* comm]cially provid$ transportation sy/em "u ?is section meets all applicable human rat+ requirem5ts 9 accordance ) section #eagjb7a7 ( ?is title4 7#b7 ,lessons le>n$ ,consi/5t ) ! f9d+s & recomm5dations ( ! ,columbia ,accid5t ,inve/igation ,bo>d1 ! ,adm9i/ration %all ensure t safety & ! m9imization ( ! probability ( loss ( crew are ! critical priorities ( ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program4 7d7 ,co/ ,m9imization ,! ,adm9i/rator %all /rive ?r\gh ! competitive selection process to m9imize ! life cycle co/ to ! ,adm9i/ration ?r\gh ! plann$ p]iod ( comm]cially provid$ crew transportation s]vices4 #eagjd4 ,policy reg>d+ fair & op5 competition = space transportation s]vices ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t1 to fo/] ! competitive developm5t1 op]ation1 improvem5t1 & comm]cial availability ( space transportation s]vices1 & to m9imize ! life cycle co/ to ! ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all procure s]vices = ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t access to & return f ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation1 :5ev] practicable1 via fair & op5 competition = well-def9$1 mile/one-bas$1 ,f$]al ,acquisition ,regulation-bas$ contracts "u section #gaeaa7;a7 ( ?is title4 #eagje4 ,transp>5cy ,! ,adm9i/rator %all1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable & 9 a mann] t does n add co/s or s*$ule delays to ! program1 ensure all ,comm]cial ,crew ,program & ,comm]cial ,resupply ,s]vices ,program provid]s provide evid5ce-bas$ support = _! co/s & s*$ules4 4 7u7 ,revision ( ,section #fjcjd 7#a7 ,revision ( section ,section #fjcjd ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ ,program evaluation & ins]t+ ,advisory committee2 7,b7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ ! subsection designation 7a7 & ! subsection head+ ,advisory ,committee4--2 & 7,c7 by /rik+ subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #fjc ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section #fjcjd & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #fjcjd4 ,advisory committee4 4 7v7 ,enactm5t ( ,sections #fjejg ,?r\gh #fjeaj 7#a7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #fje ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #fjejg4 ,int]ag5cy collaboration implem5tation approa*4 #fjejh4 ,transition+ exp]im5tal rese>* to op]ations4 #fjeji4 ,decadal ,survey missions implem5tation = ,e>? obs]vation4 #fjeaj4 ,in/rum5t te/b$s & v5ture class missions4 4 7#b7 ,enactm5t ( sections ,*apt] #fje ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #fjejg4 ,int]ag5cy collaboration implem5tation approa* ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy %all e/abli% a me*anism to ensure great] coord9ation ( ! rese>*1 op]ations1 & activities relat+ to civilian ,e>? obs]vation ( ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ ! ,adm9i/ration1 t h active programs t contribute ei!r directly or indirectly to ^? areas4 ,! me*anism %\ld include ! developm5t ( a /rategic implem5tation plan t is updat$ at lea/ e #c ye>s ) a process = ext]nal indep5d5t advisory input4 ,! /rategic implem5tation plan %\ld include-- 7#a7 a description ( ! responsibilities ( ! v>i\s ,f$]al ag5cy roles 9 ,e>? obs]vations2 7#b7 recomm5d$ co/-%>+ & procurem5t arrangem5ts betwe5 ,f$]al ag5cies & o!r entities1 includ+ int]national arrangem5ts2 & 7#c7 a plan = ensur+ ! provision ( su/a9$1 long-t]m space-bas$ climate obs]vations4 #fjejh4 ,transition+ exp]im5tal rese>* to op]ations ,bas$ on ! implem5tation plan provid$ to ,congress 9 ,m>* #bjaa1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all coord9ate ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration & ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey to e/abli% a =mal me*anism t plans1 coord9ates1 & supports ! transition+ ( ! rese>* f9d+s1 assets1 & capabilities ( ! ,adm9i/ration to ! op]ations ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey4 ,9 def9+ ! me*anism1 ! ,adm9i/ration %\ld consid] ! e/abli%m5t ( a =mal or in=mal int]ag5cy transition (fice4 #fjeji4 ,decadal ,survey missions implem5tation = ,e>? obs]vation ,! ,adm9i/rator %all und]take to implem5t1 z appropriate1 missions id5tifi$ 9 ! ,national ,rese>* ,c\ncil's ,e>? ,sci5ce ,decadal ,survey )9 ! scope ( ! funds au?oriz$ = ! ,e>? ,sci5ce ,mission ,directorate4 #fjeaj4 ,in/rum5t te/b$s & v5ture class missions ,! ,adm9i/rator %all pursue innovative ways to fly in/rum5t-level payloads = e>ly demon/ration or z co-manife/$ payloads4 ,congress enc\rages ! use ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation z an accessible plat=m = ! conduct ( su* activities4 ,additionally1 9 ord] to address ! co/ & s*$ule *all5ges associat$ ) l>ge flight sy/ems1 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld pursue small] sy/ems to ! ext5t practicable & w>rant$4 4 7w7 ,revision ( ,*apt] #gji 7#a7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #gji ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #gjijh4 ,cont9uation ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation4 #gjiji4 ,maximum utilization ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation4 #gjiaj4 ,op]ation1 ma9t5ance1 & maximum utilization ( ,unit$ ,/ates segm5t4 #gjiaa4 ,managem5t ( national laboratory4 #gjiab4 ,prim>y objectives ( ,int]national ,space ,/ation program4 4 7#b7 ,te*nical am5dm5t to section #gjijb ,section #gjijb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ section #djijd & ins]t+ section #diijd4 7#c7 ,te*nical am5dm5t to section #gjijc ,section #gjijc7a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ section #djijd & ins]t+ section #diijd4 7#d7 ,te*nical am5dm5ts to section #gjijd ,section #gjijd ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7b77#b71 by /rik+ section #djijd & ins]t+ section #diijd2 7,b7 9 subsection 7b77#c71 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology2 & 7,c7 9 subsection 7c77#b71 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#e7 ,enactm5t ( sections #gjijh ?r\gh #gjiab ,*apt] #gji ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #gjijh4 ,cont9uation ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation 7a7 ,policy ,x %all be ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 consultation ) its int]national p>tn]s 9 ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation program1 to support full & complete utilization ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation ?r\gh at lea/ ,septemb] #cj1 #bjcj4 7b7 ,actions ,9 fur!rance ( ! policy set =? 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/ration %all-- 7#a7 pursue int]national1 comm]cial1 & intragov]nm5tal means to maximize ,int]national ,space ,/ation logi/ics supply1 ma9t5ance1 & op]ational capabilities1 r$uce risks to ,int]national ,space ,/ation sy/ems su/a9ability1 & (fset & m9imize ,unit$ ,/ates op]ations co/s relat+ to ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation2 7#b7 utilize1 to ! ext5t practicable1 ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation = ! developm5t ( capabilities & te*nologies ne$$ = ! future ( human space exploration beyond l[-,e>? orbit2 & 7#c7 utilize1 if practical & co/ effective1 ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation = ,sci5ce ,mission ,directorate missions 9 l[-,e>? orbit4 #gjiji4 ,maximum utilization ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,) assembly ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation complete1 ! ,adm9i/ration %all take /eps to maximize ! productivity & use ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation ) respect to sci5tific & te*nological rese>* & developm5t1 advancem5t ( space exploration1 & int]national collaboration4 7b7 ,actions ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/ration %all1 at a m9imum1 und]take ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,innovative use ( u4s4 segm5t ,! ,unit$ ,/ates segm5t ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation1 :i* has be5 designat$ z a national laboratory1 %all be develop$1 manag$1 & utiliz$ 9 a mann] t enables ! effective & innovative use ( ! facility1 z provid$ 9 section #gjiaa ( ?is title4 7#b7 ,int]national coop]ation 7,a7 ,def9ition ( ne>-e>? space ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m ne>-,e>? space means ! region ( space t includes l[-,e>? orbit & ext5ds out to & includes geo-syn*ron\s orbit4 7,b7 ,use ( int]national space /ation ,! ,int]national ,space ,/ation %all cont9ue to be utiliz$ z a key compon5t ( int]national ef=ts to build missions & capabilities t fur!r ! developm5t ( a human pres5ce beyond ne>-,e>? space & advance ,unit$ ,/ates security & economic goals4 ,! ,adm9i/rator %all actively seek ways to enc\rage & enable ! use ( ,int]national ,space ,/ation capabilities to support ^? ef=ts4 7#c7 ,dome/ic collaboration ,! op]ations1 managem5t1 & utilization ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation %all be conduct$ 9 a mann] t provides opportunities = collaboration ) o!r rese>* programs & objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 coop]ation ) comm]cial suppli]s1 us]s1 & develop]s4 #gjiaj4 ,op]ation1 ma9t5ance1 & maximum utilization ( ,unit$ ,/ates segm5t 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all take all actions necess>y to ensure ! safe & effective op]ation1 ma9t5ance1 & maximum utilization ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates segm5t ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation ?r\gh at lea/ ,septemb] #cj1 #bjcj4 7b7 ,plann+1 ,managem5t1 & ,support ,utilization ( rese>* facilities & capabilities abo>d ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation 7o!r ?an exploration-relat$ rese>* & te*nology developm5t facilities & capabilities1 & associat$ gr\nd support & logi/ics7 %all be plann$1 manag$1 & support$ z provid$ 9 section #gjiaa ( ?is title4 ,exploration-relat$ rese>* & te*nology developm5t facilities1 capabilities1 & associat$ gr\nd support & logi/ics %all be plann$1 manag$1 & support$ by ! appropriate ,adm9i/ration organizations & (ficials 9 a mann] t does n int]f]e ) o!r activities "u section #gjiaa ( ?is title4 #gjiaa4 ,managem5t ( national laboratory 7a7 ,coop]ative ,agreem5t ,) ,n-=-,pr(it ,organization = ,managem5t ( ,national ,laboratory 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all provide initial f9ancial assi/ance & ent] into a coop]ative agreem5t ) an appropriate organization t is exempt f taxation "u section #eja7;c77#c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf 7#bf ,u4,s4,c4 #eja7;c77#c77 to manage ! activities ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory 9 accordance ) ?is section4 7#b7 ,qualifications ,! organization ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator ent]s into ! coop]ative agreem5t %all develop ! capabilities to implem5t rese>* & developm5t projects utiliz+ ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory & to o!rwise manage ! activities ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory4 7#c7 ,prohibition on o!r activities ,! coop]ative agreem5t %all require ! organization ent]+ into ! agreem5t to engage exclusively 9 activities relat+ to ! managem5t ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory & activities t promote its long-t]m rese>* & developm5t mission z requir$ by ?is section1 )\t any o!r organizational objectives or responsibilities on behalf ( ! organization or any p>5t organization or o!r entity4 7b7 ,adm9i/ration ,liaison 7#a7 ,designation ,! ,adm9i/rator %all designate an (ficial or employee ( ! ,space ,op]ations ,mission ,directorate ( ! ,adm9i/ration to act z liaison betwe5 ! ,adm9i/ration & ! organization ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator ent]s into a coop]ative agreem5t "u subsection 7a7 ) reg>d to ! managem5t ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory4 7#b7 ,consultation ) liaison ,! coop]ative agreem5t %all require ! organization ent]+ into ! agreem5t to c>ry out its responsibilities "u ! agreem5t 9 coop]ation & consultation ) ! (ficial or employee designat$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7c7 ,plann+ & ,coord9ation ( ,national ,laboratory ,rese>* ,activities ,! ,adm9i/rator %all provide initial f9ancial assi/ance to ! organization ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator ent]s into a coop]ative agreem5t "u subsection 7a71 9 ord] = ! organization to initiate ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,plann+ & coord9ation ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory rese>* activities4 7#b7 ,developm5t & implem5tation ( guidel9es1 selection crit]ia1 & flight support requirem5ts = non-,adm9i/ration sci5tific utilization ( ,int]national ,space ,/ation rese>* capabilities & facilities available 9 ,unit$ ,/ates-own$ modules ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation or 9 p>tn]-own$ facilities ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation allocat$ to ,unit$ ,/ates utilization by int]national agreem5t4 7#c7 ,int]action ) & integration ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation ,national ,laboratory ,advisory ,committee e/abli%$ "u section #gjijf ( ?is title ) ! gov]nance ( ! organization1 & review ( recomm5dations provid$ by t ,committee reg>d+ agreem5ts ) non-,adm9i/ration dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 academic in/itutions & consortia1 & comm]cial entities lead+ to ! utilization ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory facilities4 7#d7 ,coord9ation ( transportation requirem5ts 9 support ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory rese>* & developm5t objectives1 includ+ provision = deliv]y ( in/rum5ts1 logi/ics support1 & relat$ exp]im5t mat]ials1 & provision = return to ,e>? ( collect$ samples1 mat]ials1 & sci5tific in/rum5ts 9 ne$ ( replacem5t or upgrade4 7#e7 ,coop]ation ) ! ,adm9i/ration1 o!r dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 ! ,/ates1 & comm]cial entities 9 ensur+ ! enhancem5t & su/a9$ op]ations ( non-exploration-relat$ rese>* payload gr\nd support facilities = ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation1 includ+ ! ,space ,life ,sci5ces ,laboratory1 ! ,space ,/ation ,process+ ,facility1 & ! ,payload ,op]ations ,integration ,c5t]4 7#f7 ,developm5t & implem5tation ( sci5tific outrea* & education activities design$ to ensure effective utilization ( ,int]national ,space ,/ation rese>* capabilities1 includ+ ! conduct ( sci5tific assemblies1 conf]5ces1 & o!r =a = ! pres5tation ( rese>* f9d+s1 me?ods1 & me*anisms = ! dissem9ation ( non-re/rict$ rese>* f9d+s & ! developm5t ( educational programs1 c\rse supplem5ts1 & int]action ) educational programs at all grade levels1 includ+ /ud5t-focus$ rese>* opportunities = conduct ( rese>* 9 ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory facilities4 7#g7 ,o!r matt]s relat+ to ! utilization ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory facilities = rese>* & developm5t z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s appropriate4 7d7 ,rese>* ,capacity ,allocation & ,integration ( ,rese>* ,payloads 7#a7 ,allocation ( ,int]national ,space ,/ation ,rese>* ,capacity ,! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory manag$ exp]im5ts %all be gu>ante$ access to1 & utilization (1 n less ?an #ej p]c5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates rese>* capacity allocation1 includ+ p[]1 cold /[age1 & requisite crew "t onbo>d ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation ?r\gh at lea/ ,septemb] #cj1 #bjcj4 ,access to ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation rese>* capacity includes provision = ! adequate upmass & d[nmass capabilities to utilize ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation rese>* capacity1 z available4 ,! ,adm9i/rator may allocate additional capacity to ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory %\ld su* capacity be 9 excess ( ,adm9i/ration rese>* requirem5ts4 7#b7 ,additional rese>* capabilities ,if any ,adm9i/ration rese>* plan is det]m9$ to require rese>* capacity onbo>d ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation beyond ! p]c5tage allocat$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! rese>* plan %all be prep>$ 9 ! =m ( a reque/$ rese>* opportunity to be submitt$ to ! process e/abli%$ "u ?is section = ! consid]ation ( propos$ rese>* )9 ! capacity allocat$ to ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory4 ,a proposal = su* a rese>* plan may include ! e/abli%m5t ( p>tn]%ips ) non-,adm9i/ration in/itutions eligible to propose rese>* to be conduct$ )9 ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory capacity4 ,until at lea/ ,septemb] #cj1 #bjcj1 ! (ficial or employee designat$ "u subsection 7b7 may grant an exception to ?is requirem5t 9 ! case ( a propos$ exp]im5t consid]$ ess5tial = purposes ( prep>+ = exploration beyond l[-,e>? orbit1 z det]m9$ by jo9t agreem5t betwe5 ! organization ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator ent]s into a coop]ative agreem5t "u subsection 7a7 & ! (ficial or employee designat$ "u subsection 7b74 7#c7 ,rese>* priorities & enhanc$ capacity ,! organization ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator ent]s into ! coop]ative agreem5t %all consid] recomm5dations ( ! ,national ,academies ,decadal ,survey on ,biological & ,physical ,sci5ces 9 ,space 9 e/abli%+ rese>* priorities & 9 develop+ propos$ enhancem5ts ( rese>* capacity & opportunities = ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation national laboratory4 7#d7 ,responsibility = rese>* payload ,! ,adm9i/ration %all reta9 its roles & responsibilities 9 provid+ rese>* payload physical1 analytical1 & op]ations integration dur+ pre-flight1 po/-flight1 transportation1 & orbital phases ess5tial to ensure safe & effective flight read9ess & vehicle integration ( rese>* activities approv$ & prioritiz$ by ! organization ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator ent]s into ! coop]ative agreem5t & ! (ficial or employee designat$ "u subsection 7b74 #gjiab4 ,prim>y objectives ( ,int]national ,space ,/ation program ,! prim>y objectives ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation program %all be-- 7#a7 to a*ieve ! long t]m goal & objectives "u section #gaeab ( ?is title2 & 7#b7 to pursue a rese>* program t advances k & provides o!r b5efits to ! ,nation4 4 7x7 ,revision ( ,section #gaajb ,section #gaajb7a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ atta*+ a track+ device1 & ins]t+ atta*+ a track+ device to14 7y7 ,enactm5t ( ,*apt] #gae ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,cont5t ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ aft] *apt] #gac ! foll[+3 #gae ,,human ,,space ,,flight ,,& ,,exploration ,,sub*apt] ,i--,,g5]al ,,provisions ,sec4 #gaeja4 ,def9itions4 ,,sub*apt] ,,ii--,,policy1 ,,goals1 ,,& ,,objectives #gaeaa4 ,human space flight policy4 #gaeab4 ,goals & objectives4 ,,sub*apt] ,,iii--,,expansion ,,( ,,human ,,space ,,flight ,,beyond ,,! ,,int]national ,,space ,,/ation ,,& ,,l[-,,e>? ,,orbit #gaeba4 ,space ,laun* ,sy/em z foll[-on laun* vehicle to ! space %uttle4 #gaebb4 ,multipurpose crew vehicle4 #gaebc4 ,utilization ( exi/+ work=ce & assets 9 developm5t ( ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & multipurpose crew vehicle4 #gaebd4 ,laun* support & infra/ructure mod]nization program4 #gaebe4 ,developm5t ( te*nologies & 9-space capabilities = beyond ne>-,e>? space missions4 ,,sub*apt] ,,iv--,,space ,,sci5ce #gaeda4 ,te*nology developm5t4 #gaedb4 ,suborbital rese>* activities4 #gaedc4 ,9-space s]vic+4 #gaedd4 ,ongo+ re/oration ( radioisotope !rmoelectric g5]ator mat]ial production4 #gaede4 ,coord9at$ approa* = robotic missions4 #gaedf4 ,ne>-,e>? object survey & policy ) respect to ?reats pos$4 ,i ,,g5]al ,,provisions #gaeja4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is *apt]3 7#a7 ,cis-lun> space ,! t]m cis-lun> space means ! region ( space f ! ,e>? out to & includ+ ! region ar\nd ! surface ( ! ,moon4 7#b7 ,deep space ,! t]m deep space means ! region ( space beyond cis-lun> space4 7#c7 ,ne>-e>? space ,! t]m ne>-,e>? space means ! region ( space t includes l[-,e>? orbit & ext5ds out to & includes geo-syn*ron\s orbit4 7#d7 ,space laun* sy/em ,! t]m ,space ,laun* ,sy/em means ! foll[-on ,gov]nm5t-own$ civil laun* sy/em develop$1 manag$1 & op]at$ by ! ,adm9i/ration to s]ve z a key compon5t to exp& human pres5ce beyond l[-,e>? orbit4 ,,ii ,,policy1 ,,goals1 ,,& ,,objectives #gaeaa4 ,human space flight policy 7a7 ,use ( ,non-,unit$ ,/ates ,human ,space ,flight ,transportation ,s]vices 7#a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,comm]cial provid] ,! t]m comm]cial provid] means any p]son provid+ human space flight transportation s]vices1 prim>y control ( :i* is held by p]sons o!r ?an ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 a ,/ate or local gov]nm5t1 or a =eign gov]nm5t4 7,b7 ,qualifi$ =eign entity ,! t]m qualifi$ =eign entity means a =eign entity t is 9 compliance ) all applicable safety /&>ds & is n prohibit$ f provid+ space transportation s]vices "u o!r law4 7,c7 ,unit$ /ates comm]cial provid] ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates comm]cial provid] means a comm]cial provid]1 organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ( a ,/ate1 t is m ?an #ej p]c5t own$ by ,unit$ ,/ates nationals4 7#b7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t may n acquire human space flight transportation s]vices f a =eign entity unless-- 7,a7 no ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t-op]at$ human space flight capability is available2 7,b7 no ,unit$ ,/ates comm]cial provid] is available2 & 7,c7 x is a qualifi$ =eign entity4 7#c7 ,arrangem5ts ) =eign entities ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all prev5t ! ,adm9i/rator f negotiat+ or ent]+ into human space flight transportation arrangem5ts ) =eign entities to ensure safety ( flight & cont9u$ ,int]national ,space ,/ation op]ations4 7b7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,human ,space ,flight ,capabilities ,congress reaffirms ! policy /at$ 9 section #gjeja7;a7 ( ?is title t ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all ma9ta9 an un9t]rupt$ capability = human space flight & op]ations 9 l[-,e>? orbit1 & beyond1 z an ess5tial in/rum5t ( national security & ( ! capacity to ensure cont9u$ ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipation & lead]%ip 9 ! exploration & utilization ( space4 #gaeab4 ,goals & objectives 7a7 ,long-,t]m ,goals ,! long-t]m goals ( ! human space flight & exploration ef=ts ( ! ,adm9i/ration %all be-- 7#a7 to exp& p]man5t human pres5ce beyond l[-,e>? orbit & to d s1 :]e practical1 9 a mann] involv+ int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]s2 7#b7 crew$ missions & progress t[>d a*iev+ ! goal 9 p>agraph 7#a7 to enable ! pot5tial = subsequ5t human exploration & ! ext5sion ( human pres5ce ?r\gh\t ! sol> sy/em2 & 7#c7 to enable a capability to ext5d human pres5ce1 includ+ pot5tial human habitation on ano!r cele/ial body & a ?riv+ space economy 9 ! #ba/ c5tury4 7b7 ,key ,objectives ,! key objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = human expansion into space %all be-- 7#a7 to su/a9 ! capability = long-duration pres5ce 9 l[-,e>? orbit1 initially ?r\gh cont9uation ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation & full utilization ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates segm5t ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation z a national laboratory1 & ?r\gh assi/+ & enabl+ an exp&$ comm]cial pres5ce 91 & access to1 l[-,e>? orbit1 z elem5ts ( a l[-,e>? orbit infra/ructure2 7#b7 to det]m9e :e!r humans c live = ext5d$ p]iods 9 space ) decreas+ reliance on ,e>?1 />t+ ) utilization ( l[-,e>? orbit infra/ructure1 to-- 7,a7 id5tify pot5tial roles t space res\rces su* z en]gy & mat]ials c play2 7,b7 meet national & global ne$s & *all5ges su* z pot5tial cataclysmic ?reats2 & 7,c7 explore ! viability ( & lay ! f\ndation = su/a9able economic activities 9 space2 7#c7 to maximize ! role t human exploration ( space c play 9-- 7,a7 advanc+ ov]all k ( ! univ]se2 7,b7 support+ ,unit$ ,/ates national & economic security & ! ,unit$ ,/ates global competitive po/ure2 & 7,c7 inspir+ "y p 9 _! educational pursuits2 7#d7 to build on ! coop]ative & mutually b5eficial framework e/abli%$ by ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation p>tn]%ip agreem5ts & exp]i5ce 9 develop+ & und]tak+ programs & meet+ objectives design$ to realize ! goal ( human space flight set =? 9 subsection 7a72 & 7#e7 to a*ieve human exploration ( ,m>s & beyond ?r\gh ! prioritization ( ^? te*nologies & capabilities be/ suit$ = su* a mission 9 accordance ) ! /epp+ /one approa* to exploration "u section #gjejd ( ?is title4 ,,iii ,,expansion ,,( ,,human ,,space ,,flight ,,beyond ,,! ,,int]national ,,space ,,/ation ,,& ,,l[-,,e>? ,,orbit #gaeba4 ,space ,laun* ,sy/em z foll[-on laun* vehicle to ! space %uttle 7a7 ,policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! ,adm9i/ration develop a ,space ,laun* ,sy/em z a foll[-on to ! space %uttle t c access cis-lun> space & ! regions ( space beyond l[-,e>? orbit 9 ord] to enable ! ,unit$ ,/ates to p>ticipate 9 global ef=ts to access & develop t increas+ly /rategic region4 7b7 ,initiation ( ,developm5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,z soon z practicable aft] ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all initiate developm5t ( a ,space ,laun* ,sy/em meet+ ! m9imum capability requirem5ts specifi$ 9 subsection 7c74 7#b7 ,modification ( curr5t contracts ,9 ord] to limit ! ,adm9i/ration's t]m9ation liability co/s & support critical capabilities1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all1 to ! ext5t practicable1 ext5d or modify exi/+ 7z ( ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj7 vehicle developm5t & associat$ contracts necess>y to meet ! requirem5t 9 p>agraph 7#a71 includ+ contracts = gr\nd te/+ ( solid rocket motors1 if necess>y1 to ensure _! availability = developm5t ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em4 7c7 ,m9imum ,capability ,requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em develop$ pursuant to subsection 7b7 %all be design$ to h1 at a m9imum1 ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! initial capability ( ! core elem5ts1 )\t an upp] /age1 ( lift+ payloads weigh+ betwe5 #gj & #ajj tons into l[-,e>? orbit 9 prep>ation = transit = missions beyond l[-,e>? orbit4 7,b7 ,! capability to c>ry an integrat$ upp] ,e>? dep>ture /age br++ ! total lift capability ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em to #acj tons or m4 7,c7 ,! capability to lift ! multipurpose crew vehicle4 7,d7 ,! capability to s]ve z a backup sy/em = supply+ & support+ ,int]national ,space ,/ation c>go deliv]y requirem5ts or crew deliv]y requirem5ts n o!rwise met by available comm]cial or p>tn]-suppli$ vehicles4 7,e7 ,! capacity = effici5t & timely evolution1 includ+ ! incorporation ( new te*nologies1 competition ( sub-elem5ts1 & comm]cial op]ations4 7#b7 ,flexibility ,! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em %all be design$ f inception z a fully integrat$ vehicle capable ( c>ry+ a total payload ( #acj tons or m into l[-,e>? orbit 9 prep>ation = transit = missions beyond l[-,e>? orbit4 ,! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em %all1 to ! ext5t practicable1 incorporate capabilities = evolution>y gr[? to c>ry heavi] payloads4 ,developm5tal "w & te/+ ( ! core elem5ts & ! upp] /age %\ld proce$ 9 p>allel subject to appropriations4 ,priority %\ld be plac$ on ! core elem5ts ) ! goal = op]ational capability = ! core elem5ts n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca1 #bjaf4 7#c7 ,transition ne$s ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t critical skills & capabilities are reta9$1 modifi$1 & develop$1 z appropriate1 9 areas relat+ to solid & liquid eng9es1 l>ge diamet] fuel tanks1 rocket propulsion1 & o!r gr\nd te/ capabilities = an effective transition to ! foll[-on ,space ,laun* ,sy/em4 #gaebb4 ,multipurpose crew vehicle 7a7 ,initiation ( ,developm5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue ! developm5t ( a multipurpose crew vehicle to be available z soon z practicable1 & no lat] ?an = use ) ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em4 ,! vehicle %all cont9ue to advance developm5t ( ! human safety features1 designs1 & sy/ems 9 ! ,orion project4 7#b7 ,goal = op]ational capability ,x %all be ! goal to a*ieve full op]ational capability = ! transportation vehicle develop$ pursuant to ?is subsection by n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca1 #bjaf4 ,= purposes ( meet+ su* goal1 ! ,adm9i/rator may und]take a te/ ( ! transportation vehicle at ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation be=e t date4 7b7 ,m9imum ,capability ,requirem5ts ,! multipurpose crew vehicle develop$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all be design$ to h1 at a m9imum1 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! capability to s]ve z ! prim>y crew vehicle = missions beyond l[-,e>? orbit4 7#b7 ,! capability to conduct regul> 9-space op]ations1 su* z r5dezv\s1 dock+1 & extra-vehicul> activities1 9 conjunction ) payloads deliv]$ by ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em develop$ pursuant to section #gaeba ( ?is title1 or o!r vehicles1 9 prep>ation = missions beyond l[-,e>? orbit or s]vic+ ( assets describ$ 9 section #gaedc ( ?is title1 or o!r assets 9 cis-lun> space4 7#c7 ,! capability to provide an alt]native means ( deliv]y ( crew & c>go to ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation1 9 ! ev5t o!r vehicles1 :e!r comm]cial vehicles or p>tn]-suppli$ vehicles1 are unable to p]=m t function4 7#d7 ,! capacity = effici5t & timely evolution1 includ+ ! incorporation ( new te*nologies1 competition ( sub-elem5ts1 & comm]cial op]ations4 #gaebc4 ,utilization ( exi/+ work=ce & assets 9 developm5t ( ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & multipurpose crew vehicle 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,9 develop+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em pursuant to section #gaeba ( ?is title & ! multipurpose crew vehicle pursuant to section #gaebb ( ?is title1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all1 to ! ext5t practicable1 utilize-- 7#a7 exi/+ 7z ( ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj7 contracts1 inve/m5ts1 work=ce1 indu/rial base1 & capabilities f ! space %uttle & ,orion & ,ares #a projects1 includ+-- 7,a7 spacesuit developm5t activities = application to1 & coord9at$ developm5t (1 a multipurpose crew vehicle suit & associat$ life-support requirem5ts ) pot5tial developm5t ( /&>d ,adm9i/ration-c]tifi$ suit & life support sy/ems = use 9 alt]native comm]cially develop$ crew transportation sy/ems2 & 7,b7 space %uttle-d]iv$ compon5ts & ,ares #a compon5ts t use exi/+ 7z ( ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj7 ,unit$ ,/ates propulsion sy/ems1 includ+ liquid fuel eng9es1 ext]nal tank or tank-relat$ capability1 & solid rocket motor eng9es2 & 7#b7 associat$ te/+ facilities 9 exi/5ce or "u con/ruction z ( ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj4 7b7 ,dis*>ge ( ,requirem5ts ,9 meet+ ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator-- 7#a7 %all1 to ! ext5t practicable1 utilize gr\nd-bas$ manufactur+ capability1 gr\nd te/+ activities1 laun* & op]ations infra/ructure1 & work=ce exp]tise2 7#b7 %all1 to ! ext5t practicable1 m9imize ! modification & developm5t ( gr\nd infra/ructure & maximize ! utilization ( exi/+ 7z ( ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj7 s(tw>e1 vehicle1 & mission op]ations processes2 7#c7 %all complete con/ruction & activation ( ! ,a-#c te/ /& ) a completion goal ( ,septemb] #cj1 #bjac2 7#d7 may procure1 develop1 & flight te/ applicable compon5ts2 & 7#e7 %all take appropriate actions to ensure timely & co/-effective developm5t ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ! multipurpose crew vehicle1 includ+ ! use ( a procurem5t approa* t incorporates adequate & effective ov]sight1 ! facilitation ( contractor effici5cies1 & ! /reaml9+ ( contract & procurem5t requirem5ts4 7c7 ,cont9uation ( ,contractor ,support ,! ,adm9i/rator may n t]m9ate any contract t provides ! sy/em transitions necess>y = %uttle-d]iv$ h>dw>e to be us$ on ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em describ$ 9 section #gaeba ( ?is title or ! multipurpose crew vehicle describ$ 9 section #gaebb ( ?is title4 #gaebd4 ,laun* support & infra/ructure mod]nization program 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all c>ry out a program ! prim>y purpose ( :i* is to prep>e infra/ructure at ! ,k5n$y ,space ,c5t] t is ne$$ to enable process+ & laun* ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em4 ,vehicle int]faces & o!r gr\nd process+ & payload integration areas %\ld be simplifi$ to m9imize ov]all co/s1 enhance safety1 & complem5t ! purpose ( ?is section4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! program requir$ by ?is section %all include-- 7#a7 inve/m5ts to improve civil & national security op]ations at ! ,k5n$y ,space ,c5t]1 to enhance ! ov]all capabilities ( ! ,c5t]1 & to r$uce ! long-t]m co/ ( op]ations & ma9t5ance2 7#b7 measures to provide multi-vehicle support1 improvem5ts 9 payload process+1 & p>tn]+ at ! ,k5n$y ,space ,c5t]2 & 7#c7 o!r measures t ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s appropriate1 includ+ inve/m5ts to improve laun* infra/ructure at ,adm9i/ration flight facilities s*$ul$ to laun* c>go to ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation "u ! program to develop comm]cial c>go transportation capabilities4 #gaebe4 ,developm5t ( te*nologies & 9-space capabilities = beyond ne>-,e>? space missions 7a7 ,developm5t ,au?oriz$ ,! ,adm9i/rator may initiate activities to develop ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,te*nologies id5tifi$ z necess>y elem5ts ( missions beyond l[-,e>? orbit4 7#b7 ,9-space capabilities su* z refuel+ & /orage te*nology1 orbital transf] /ages1 innovative 9-space propulsion te*nology1 communications1 & data managem5t t facilitate a broad range ( us]s 7includ+ milit>y & comm]cial74 7#c7 ,applications def9+ ! ar*itecture & design ( missions beyond l[-,e>? orbit4 7#d7 ,spacesuit developm5t & associat$ life support te*nology4 7#e7 ,flag%ip missions4 7b7 ,inve/m5ts ,9 develop+ te*nologies & capabilities "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator may make inve/m5ts 9-- 7#a7 space te*nologies su* z advanc$ propulsion1 propellant depots1 9 situ res\rce utilization1 & robotic payloads or capabilities t enable human missions beyond l[-,e>? orbit ultimately lead+ to ,m>s2 7#b7 a space-bas$ transf] vehicle includ+ te*nologies describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 ) an ability to conduct space-bas$ op]ations t provide capabilities-- 7,a7 to integrate ) ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & o!r space-bas$ sy/ems2 7,b7 to provide opportunities = 9-space s]vic+ ( & deliv]y to multiple space-bas$ plat=ms2 & 7,c7 to facilitate int]national ef=ts to exp& human pres5ce to deep space de/9ations2 7#c7 advanc$ life support te*nologies & capabilities2 7#d7 te*nologies & capabilities relat+ to 9-space p[]1 propulsion1 & en]gy sy/ems2 7#e7 te*nologies & capabilities relat+ to 9-space propellant transf] & /orage2 7#f7 te*nologies & capabilities relat+ to 9 situ res\rce utilization2 & 7#g7 exp&$ rese>* to und]/& ! greate/ biological imp$im5ts to human deep space missions1 especially ! radiation *all5ge4 7c7 ,utilization ( ,int]national ,space ,/ation z ,te/b$ ,! ,adm9i/rator may utilize ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation z a te/b$ = any te*nology or capability develop$ "u subsection 7a7 9 a mann] consi/5t ) sections #gjijh ?r\gh #gjiaa ( ?is title4 7d7 ,coord9ation ,! ,adm9i/rator %all coord9ate developm5t ( te*nologies & capabilities "u ?is section ?r\gh an ov]all ,adm9i/ration te*nology approa* consi/5t ) ! plan requir$ by section #ije ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg1 #abd ,/at4 #bhcf71 :i* outl9es h[ ! ,adm9i/ration's space te*nology program w meet ! goal describ$ 9 section #djijc ( ?is title1 includ+ an explanation ( h[ ! plan w l9k to o!r mission-directorate te*nology ef=ts4 ,,iv ,,space ,,sci5ce #gaeda4 ,te*nology developm5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t ! ,sci5ce ,mission ,directorate ma9ta9s a long-t]m te*nology developm5t program = space & ,e>? sci5ce4 ,t ef=t %\ld be coord9at$ ) an ov]all ,adm9i/ration te*nology inve/m5t approa* consi/5t ) ! plan requir$ by section #ije ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg1 #abd ,/at4 #bhcf71 :i* outl9es h[ ! ,adm9i/ration's space te*nology program w meet ! goal describ$ 9 section #djijc ( ?is title1 includ+ an explanation ( h[ ! plan w l9k to o!r mission-directorate te*nology ef=ts4 #gaedb4 ,suborbital rese>* activities 7a7 ,managem5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all designate an (fic] or employee ( ! ,sci5ce ,mission ,directorate to act z ! responsible (ficial = all ,suborbital ,rese>* 9 ! ,sci5ce ,mission ,directorate4 ,! designee %all be responsible =-- 7#a7 ! developm5t ( %ort- & long-t]m /rategic plans = ma9ta9+1 r5ew+1 & ext5d+ suborbital facilities & capabilities2 7#b7 monitor+ progress t[>d goals 9 ! plans2 & 7#c7 integration ( suborbital activities & work=ce developm5t )9 ! ,adm9i/ration1 !reby ensur+ ! long-t]m recognition ( _! comb9$ value to ! ,directorate1 to ! ,adm9i/ration1 & to ! ,nation4 7b7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,suborbital ,rese>* ,program ,! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% a ,suborbital ,rese>* ,program )9 ! ,sci5ce ,mission ,directorate t %all include ! use ( s\nd+ rockets1 aircraft1 high altitude balloons1 suborbital reusable laun* vehicles1 & comm]cial laun* vehicles to advance sci5ce & tra9 ! next g5]ation ( sci5ti/s & eng9e]s 9 sy/ems eng9e]+ & sy/ems integration1 :i* are vital to ma9ta9+ critical skills 9 ! a]ospace work=ce4 ,! program %all integrate exi/+ 7z ( ,octob] #aa1 #bjaj7 suborbital rese>* programs ) orbital missions at ! discretion ( ! designat$ (fic] or employee & %all emphasize ! p>ticipation ( und]graduate & graduate /ud5ts & po/-doctoral rese>*]s :5 =mulat+ ann\ncem5ts ( opportunity4 7c7 ,annual ,report ,! ,adm9i/rator %all report annually to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives on ! numb] & type ( suborbital missions conduct$ 9 ea* fiscal ye> "u ?is section & ! numb] ( und]graduate & graduate /ud5ts t p>ticipat$ 9 ! missions4 #gaedc4 ,9-space s]vic+ ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue to take all necess>y /eps to ensure t provisions are made = robotic or human 9-space s]vic+ & repair ( all future obs]vatory-class sci5tific spacecraft int5d$ to be deploy$ 9 ,e>?-orbit or at a ,lagrangian po9t to ! ext5t practicable & appropriate4 ,! ,adm9i/rator %\ld ensure t ,adm9i/ration inve/m5ts & future capabilities = space te*nology1 robotics1 & human space flight take ! ability to s]vice & repair obs]vatory-class sci5tific spacecraft into acc\nt1 z appropriate1 & incorporate ^? capabilities into design & op]ational plans4 #gaedd4 ,ongo+ re/oration ( radioisotope !rmoelectric g5]ator mat]ial production ,! ,adm9i/rator %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 pursue a jo9t approa* beg9n+ 9 fiscal ye> #bjaa t[>d re/>t+ & su/a9+ ! dome/ic production ( radioisotope !rmoelectric g5]ator mat]ial = deep space & o!r sci5ce & exploration missions4 ,funds au?oriz$ by ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg1 #abd ,/at4 #bhje7 = ! ,adm9i/ration %all be made available "u a reimbursable agreem5t ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy = ! purpose ( ree/abli%+ facilities to produce fuel requir$ = radioisotope !rmoelectric g5]ators to enable future missions4 #gaede4 ,coord9at$ approa* = robotic missions ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t ! ,exploration ,sy/ems ,mission ,directorate & ! ,space ,op]ations ,mission ,directorate coord9ate ) ! ,sci5ce ,mission ,directorate on an ov]all approa* & plan = int]ag5cy & int]national collaboration on robotic missions t are develop$ by ! ,adm9i/ration or int]nationally develop$1 includ+ lun>1 ,lagrangian1 ne>-,e>? orbit1 & ,m>s spacecraft1 su* z ! ,int]national ,lun> ,network4 #gaedf4 ,ne>-,e>? object survey & policy ) respect to ?reats pos$ 7a7 ,policy ,reaffirmation ,congress reaffirms ! policy set =? 9 section #bjajb7;g7 ( ?is title relat+ to survey+ ne>-,e>? a/]oids & comets4 7b7 ,implem5tation ,consi/5t ) section #gaajc ( ?is title1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy %all implem5t1 be=e ,septemb] #cj1 #bjab1 a policy = notify+ ,f$]al ag5cies & relevant em]g5cy response in/itutions ( an imp5d+ ne>-,e>? object ?reat if ne>-t]m public safety is at risk1 & assign a ,f$]al ag5cy or ag5cies to be responsible = protect+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates & work+ ) ! int]national community on su* ?reats4 4 7#b7 ,*apt] head+ typeface ,! *apt] head+ ( *apt] #gae ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by p>agraph 7#a71 is am5d$ s t ! typeface ( t *apt] head+ con=ms to ! typeface ( o!r *apt] head+s 9 title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts typeface ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #gae ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by p>agraph 7#a71 is am5d$ s t ! typeface ( ! sub*apt] head+s & ! typeface ( ! sub*apt] items con=m to ^? appe>+ 9 o!r *apt] table ( cont5ts ( title #ea4 7#d7 ,sub*apt] head+ typeface ,! sub*apt] head+s = sub*apt]s ,i ?r\gh ,,iv ( *apt] #gae ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by p>agraph 7#a71 are am5d$ s t ! typeface ( ^? sub*apt] head+s con=ms to ! typeface ( sub*apt] head+s 9 o!r *apt]s ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7z7 ,enactm5t ( ,*apt] #gag ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,cont5t ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by subsection 7y71 is am5d$ by add+ aft] *apt] #gae ! foll[+3 #gag ,,advanc+ ,,human ,,space ,,exploration ,,sub*apt] ,i--,,g5]al ,,provisions ,sec4 #gagja4 ,def9itions4 ,,sub*apt] ,,ii--,,advanc+ ,,human ,,deep ,,space ,,exploration ,"p ,a--,assur+ ,core ,capabilities = ,exploration #gagaa4 ,space laun* sy/em1 ,orion1 & exploration gr\nd sy/ems4 ,"p ,b--,j\rney to ,m>s #gagba4 ,human exploration roadmap4 ,,sub*apt] ,,iii--,,advanc+ ,,space ,,sci5ce #gagca4 ,policy on ma9ta9+ balanc$ space sci5ce portfolio4 #gagcb4 ,mission priorities = planet>y sci5ce4 #gagcc4 ,extrasol> planet exploration /rategy4 #gagcd4 ,a/robiology /rategy4 #gagce4 ,collaboration4 ,,sub*apt] ,,iv--,,space ,,te*nology #gagda4 ,space te*nology infusion4 #gagdb4 ,space te*nology program4 ,,sub*apt] ,v--,,maximiz+ ,,effici5cy ,"p ,a--,adm9i/ration ,in=mation ,te*nology & ,cyb]security #gagea4 ,in=mation te*nology gov]nance4 #gageb4 ,in=mation te*nology /rategic plan4 #gagec4 ,in=mation security plan = cyb]security4 ,"p ,b--,collaboration ,among ,mission ,directorates & ,o!r ,matt]s #gagfa4 ,collaboration among mission directorates4 #gagfb4 ,adm9i/ration laun* capabilities collaboration4 #gagfc4 ,education & outrea*4 #gagfd4 ,lev]ag+ comm]cial satellite s]vic+ capabilities across mission directorates4 #gagfe4 ,flight opportunities4 #gagff4 ,space ,act ,agreem5ts4 ,i ,,g5]al ,,provisions #gagja4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is *apt]3 7#a7 ,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,cis-lun> space ,! t]m cis-lun> space means ! region ( space f ! ,e>? out to & includ+ ! region ar\nd ! surface ( ! ,moon4 7#c7 ,deep space ,! t]m deep space means ! region ( space beyond l[-,e>? orbit1 to include cis-lun> space4 7#d7 ,orion ,! t]m ,orion means ! multipurpose crew vehicle describ$ "u section #gaebb ( ?is title4 7#e7 ,space laun* sy/em ,! t]m ,space ,laun* ,sy/em has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #gaeja ( ?is title4 ,,ii ,,advanc+ ,,human ,,deep ,,space ,,exploration ,a ,assur+ ,core ,capabilities = ,exploration #gagaa4 ,space laun* sy/em1 ,orion1 & exploration gr\nd sy/ems 7a7 ,reaffirmation ,congress reaffirms ! policy & m9imum capability requirem5ts = ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em "u section #gaeba ( ?is title4 7b7 ,cont9u$ ,developm5t ( ,fully ,integrat$ ,space ,laun* ,sy/em ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue ! developm5t ( ! fully integrat$ ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 includ+ an upp] /age ne$$ to g beyond l[-,e>? orbit1 9 ord] to safely enable human space exploration ( ! ,moon1 ,m>s1 & beyond ov] ! c\rse ( ! next c5tury z requir$ 9 section #gaeba7;c7 ( ?is title4 7c7 ,exploration ,missions ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue developm5t (-- 7#a7 an uncrew$ exploration mission to demon/rate ! capability ( bo? ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion z an integrat$ sy/em by #bjah2 7#b7 subject to applicable human rat+ processes & requirem5ts1 a crew$ exploration mission to demon/rate ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 includ+ ! ,core ,/age & ,exploration ,upp] ,/ages1 by #bjba2 7#c7 subsequ5t missions beg9n+ ) ,artemis ,,iii at op]ational flight rate suffici5t to ma9ta9 safety & op]ational read9ess us+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion to ext5d into cis-lun> space & ev5tually to ,m>s2 & 7#d7 a deep space habitat z a key elem5t 9 a deep space exploration ar*itecture along ) ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion4 7d7 ,o!r ,uses ,! ,adm9i/rator %all assess ! utility ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em = use by ! sci5ce community & = o!r ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t laun* ne$s1 includ+ consid]ation ( ov]all co/ & s*$ule sav+s f r$uc$ transit times & increas$ sci5ce returns enabl$ by ! unique capabilities ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em4 ,b ,j\rney to ,m>s #gagba4 ,human exploration roadmap 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all develop a human exploration roadmap1 includ+ a critical decision plan1 to exp& human pres5ce beyond l[-,e>? orbit to ! surface ( ,m>s & beyond1 consid]+ pot5tial int]im de/9ations su* z cis-lun> space & ! moons ( ,m>s4 7b7 ,scope ,! human exploration roadmap %all include-- 7#a7 an integrat$ set ( exploration1 sci5ce1 & o!r goals & objectives ( a ,unit$ ,/ates human space exploration program to a*ieve ! long-t]m goal ( human missions ne> or on ! surface ( ,m>s 9 ! #bjcjs2 7#b7 opportunities = int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]%ips = exploration-relat$ sy/ems1 s]vices1 rese>*1 & te*nology if ^? opportunities provide co/-sav+s1 accel]ate program s*$ules1 or o!rwise b5efit ! goals & objectives develop$ "u p>agraph 7#a72 7#c7 sets & sequ5ces ( precursor missions 9 cis-lun> space & o!r missions or activities necess>y-- 7,a7 to demon/rate ! pr(ici5cy ( ! capabilities & te*nologies id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#d72 & 7,b7 to meet ! goals & objectives develop$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 includ+ anticipat$ timel9es & missions = ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion2 7#d7 an id5tification ( ! specific capabilities & te*nologies1 includ+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 ,orion1 a deep space habitat1 & o!r capabilities1 t facilitate ! goals & objectives develop$ "u p>agraph 7#a72 7#e7 a description ( h[ cis-lun> elem5ts1 objectives1 & activities advance ! human exploration ( ,m>s2 7#f7 an assessm5t ( pot5tial human heal? & o!r risks1 includ+ radiation exposure2 7#g7 mitigation plans1 :5ev] possible1 to address ! risks id5tifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#f72 7#h7 a description ( ^? te*nologies already "u developm5t across ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or by o!r entities t facilitate ! goals & objectives develop$ "u p>agraph 7#a72 7#i7 a specific process = ! evolution ( ! capabilities ( ! fully integrat$ ,orion ) ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & a description ( h[ ^! sy/ems facilitate ! goals & objectives develop$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 & demon/rate ! capabilities & te*nologies describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d72 7#aj7 a description ( ! capabilities & te*nologies t ne$ to be demon/rat$ or rese>* data t c\ld be ga9$ ?r\gh ! utilization ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation & ! /atus ( ! developm5t ( su* capabilities & te*nologies2 7#aa7 a framework = int]national coop]ation 9 ! developm5t ( all capabilities & te*nologies id5tifi$ "u ?is section1 includ+ an assessm5t ( ! risks pos$ by rely+ on int]national p>tn]s = capabilities & te*nologies on ! critical pa? ( developm5t2 7#ab7 a process = p>tn]+ ) nongov]nm5tal entities us+ ,space ,act ,agreem5ts or o!r acquisition in/rum5ts = future human space exploration2 & 7#ac7 in=mation on ! phas+ ( plann$ int]m$iate de/9ations1 ,m>s mission risk areas & pot5tial risk mitigation approa*es1 te*nology requirem5ts & phas+ ( requir$ te*nology developm5t activities1 ! managem5t /rategy to be foll[$1 relat$ ,int]national ,space ,/ation activities1 plann$ int]national collaborative activities1 pot5tial comm]cial contributions1 & o!r activities relevant to ! a*ievem5t ( ! goal e/abli%$ 9 ?is section4 7c7 ,consid]ations ,9 develop+ ! human exploration roadmap1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consid]-- 7#a7 us+ key exploration capabilities1 namely ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion2 7#b7 us+ exi/+ comm]cially available te*nologies & capabilities or ^? te*nologies & capabilities be+ develop$ by indu/ry = comm]cial purposes2 7#c7 e/abli%+ an organizational approa* to ensure collaboration & coord9ation among ! ,adm9i/ration's mission directorates "u section #gagfa ( ?is title1 :5 appropriate1 includ+ to collect & return to ,e>? a sample f ! ,m>tian surface2 7#d7 build+ ^u ! initial uncrew$ mission1 ,artemis ,i1 & fir/ crew$ mission1 ,artemis ,,ii1 ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion to e/abli% a su/a9able cad5ce ( missions ext5d+ human exploration missions into cis-lun> space1 includ+ anticipat$ timel9es & mile/ones2 7#e7 develop+ ! robotic & precursor missions & activities t w demon/rate1 te/1 & develop key te*nologies & capabilities ess5tial = a*iev+ human missions to ,m>s1 includ+ long-duration human op]ations beyond l[-,e>? orbit1 space suits1 sol> electric propulsion1 deep space habitats1 environm5tal control life support sy/ems1 ,m>s l&] & asc5t vehicle1 entry1 desc5t1 l&+1 asc5t1 ,m>s surface sy/ems1 & 9-situ res\rce utilization2 7#f7 demon/rat+ & te/+ #a or m habitat modules 9 cis-lun> space to prep>e = ,m>s missions2 7#g7 us+ public-private1 firm fix$-price p>tn]%ips1 :]e practicable2 7#h7 collaborat+ ) int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]s1 :5 appropriate2 7#i7 any risks to human heal? & s5sitive onbo>d te*nologies1 includ+ radiation exposure2 7#aj7 any risks id5tifi$ ?r\gh rese>* outcomes "u ! ,adm9i/ration ,human ,rese>* ,program's ,behavioral ,heal? ,elem5t2 & 7#aa7 ! recomm5dations & ideas ( sev]al indep5d5tly develop$ reports or concepts t describe pot5tial ,m>s ar*itectures or concepts & id5tify ,m>s z ! long-t]m goal = human space exploration1 includ+ ! reports describ$ "u section #dca ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj1 #aca ,/at4 #ch74 7d7 ,critical ,decision ,plan on ,human ,space ,exploration ,z "p ( ! human exploration roadmap1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all include a critical decision plan-- 7#a7 id5tify+ & def9+ key decisions guid+ human space exploration priorities & plans t ne$ to be made be=e ,june #cj1 #bjbj1 includ+ decisions t may guide human space exploration capability developm5t1 precursor missions1 long-t]m missions1 & activities2 7#b7 def9+ decisions ne$$ to maximize effici5cies & res\rces = rea*+ ! ne>-1 int]m$iate-1 & long-t]m goals & objectives ( human space exploration2 & 7#c7 id5tify+ & def9+ timel9es & mile/ones = a su/a9able cad5ce ( missions beg9n+ ) ,artemis ,,iii = ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion to ext5d human exploration f cis-lun> space to ! surface ( ,m>s4 7e7 ,reports 7#a7 ,initial human exploration roadmap ,! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress-- 7,a7 an initial human exploration roadmap1 includ+ a critical decision plan1 be=e ,decemb] #a1 #bjag2 & 7,b7 an updat$ human exploration roadmap p]iodically z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s necess>y b n less ?an bi5nially4 7#b7 ,cont5ts ,ea* human exploration roadmap "u ?is subsection %all include a description (-- 7,a7 ! a*ievem5ts & goals accompli%$ 9 ! process ( develop+ capabilities & te*nologies describ$ 9 ?is section dur+ ! #b-ye> p]iod prior to ! submission ( ! human exploration roadmap2 & 7,b7 ! expect$ goals & a*ievem5ts 9 ! foll[+ #b-ye> p]iod4 7#c7 ,submission ) budget ,ea* human exploration roadmap "u ?is section %all be includ$ 9 ! budget = t fiscal ye> transmitt$ to ,congress "u section #aaje7;a7 ( title #ca4 ,,iii ,,advanc+ ,,space ,,sci5ce #gagca4 ,policy on ma9ta9+ balanc$ space sci5ce portfolio ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ensure1 to ! ext5t practicable1 a /eady cad5ce ( l>ge1 m$ium1 & small sci5ce missions4 #gagcb4 ,mission priorities = planet>y sci5ce 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,9 accordance ) ! priorities e/abli%$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t ,planet>y ,sci5ce ,decadal ,survey1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable1 ! completion ( a balanc$ set ( ,discov]y1 ,new ,fronti]s1 & ,flag%ip missions at ! cad5ce recomm5d$ by ! mo/ rec5t ,planet>y ,sci5ce ,decadal ,survey4 7b7 ,mission ,priority ,adju/m5ts ,consi/5t ) ! set ( missions describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 & :ile ma9ta9+ ! cont9uity ( sci5tific data & /eady developm5t ( capabilities & te*nologies1 ! ,adm9i/rator may seek1 if necess>y1 adju/m5ts to mission priorities1 s*$ule1 & scope 9 light ( *ang+ budget projections4 #gagcc4 ,extrasol> planet exploration /rategy 7a7 ,/rategy 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ent] into an arrangem5t ) ! ,national ,academies to develop a sci5ce /rategy = ! /udy & exploration ( extrasol> planets1 includ+ ! use ( ! ,transit+ ,exoplanet ,survey ,satellite1 ! ,james ,webb ,space ,telescope1 a pot5tial ,wide-,field ,infr>$ ,survey ,telescope mission1 or any o!r telescope1 spacecraft1 or in/rum5t1 z appropriate4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,! /rategy %all-- 7,a7 outl9e key sci5tific que/ions2 7,b7 id5tify ! mo/ promis+ rese>* 9 ! field2 7,c7 indicate ! ext5t to :i* ! mission priorities 9 exi/+ decadal surveys address ! key extrasol> planet rese>* & exploration goals2 7,d7 id5tify opportunities = coord9ation ) int]national p>tn]s1 comm]cial p>tn]s1 & n-=-pr(it p>tn]s2 & 7,e7 make recomm5dations reg>d+ ! activities "u subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d71 z appropriate4 7b7 ,use ( ,/rategy ,! ,adm9i/rator %all use ! /rategy-- 7#a7 to in=m roadmaps1 /rategic plans1 & o!r activities ( ! ,adm9i/ration z !y relate to extrasol> planet rese>* & exploration2 & 7#b7 to provide a f\ndation = future activities & initiatives relat$ to extrasol> planet rese>* & exploration4 7c7 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ,m>* #ba1 #bjag1 ! ,national ,academies %all submit to ! ,adm9i/rator & to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report conta9+ ! /rategy develop$ "u subsection 7a74 #gagcd4 ,a/robiology /rategy 7a7 ,/rategy 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ent] into an arrangem5t ) ! ,national ,academies to develop a sci5ce /rategy = a/robiology t w\ld outl9e key sci5tific que/ions1 id5tify ! mo/ promis+ rese>* 9 ! field1 & indicate ! ext5t to :i* ! mission priorities 9 exi/+ decadal surveys address ! se>* = life's orig91 evolution1 di/ribution1 & future 9 ! univ]se4 7#b7 ,recomm5dations ,! /rategy %all include recomm5dations = coord9ation ) int]national p>tn]s4 7b7 ,use ( ,/rategy ,! ,adm9i/rator %all use ! /rategy develop$ "u subsection 7a7 9 plann+ & fund+ rese>* & o!r activities & initiatives 9 ! field ( a/robiology4 7c7 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ,m>* #ba1 #bjag1 ! ,national ,academies %all submit to ! ,adm9i/rator & to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report conta9+ ! /rategy develop$ "u subsection 7a74 #gagce4 ,collaboration ,! ,adm9i/ration %all cont9ue to develop fir/-(-a-k9d in/rum5ts t1 once prov$1 c be transition$ to o!r ag5cies = op]ations4 ,:5ev] responsibilities = ! developm5t ( s5sors or = measurem5ts are transf]r$ to ! ,adm9i/ration f ano!r ag5cy1 ! ,adm9i/ration %all seek1 to ! ext5t possible1 to be reimburs$ = ! assumption ( su* responsibilities4 ,,iv ,,space ,,te*nology #gagda4 ,space te*nology infusion 7a7 ,policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! ,adm9i/rator %all develop te*nologies to support ! ,adm9i/ration's core missions1 z describ$ 9 section #b7c7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg1 #abd ,/at4 #bhjg71 & support su/a9$ inve/m5ts 9 e>ly /age innovation1 fundam5tal rese>*1 & te*nologies to exp& ! b\nd>ies ( ! national a]ospace ent]prise4 7b7 ,propulsion ,te*nologies ,a goal ( propulsion te*nologies develop$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be to significantly r$uce human travel "t to ,m>s4 #gagdb4 ,space te*nology program 7a7 ,space ,te*nology ,program ,au?oriz$ ,! ,adm9i/rator %all conduct a space te*nology program 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,program7 to rese>* & develop advanc$ space te*nologies t c\ld deliv] innovative solutions across ! ,adm9i/ration's space exploration & sci5ce missions4 7b7 ,consid]ations ,9 conduct+ ! ,program1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consid]-- 7#a7 ! recomm5dations ( ! ,national ,academies' review ( ! ,adm9i/ration's ,space ,te*nology roadmaps & priorities2 & 7#b7 ! applicable enabl+ aspects ( ! /epp+ /one approa* to exploration "u section #gjejd ( ?is title4 7c7 ,requirem5ts ,9 conduct+ ! ,program1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 to ! ext5t practicable1 use a competitive process to select rese>* & developm5t projects2 7#b7 to ! ext5t practicable & appropriate1 use small satellites & ! ,adm9i/ration's suborbital & gr\nd-bas$ plat=ms to demon/rate space te*nology concepts & developm5ts2 & 7#c7 z appropriate1 p>tn] ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 univ]sities1 private indu/ry1 & =eign c\ntries4 7d7 ,small ,bus9ess ,programs ,! ,adm9i/rator %all organize & manage ! ,adm9i/ration's ,small ,bus9ess ,innovation ,rese>* ,program & ,small ,bus9ess ,te*nology ,transf] ,program )9 ! ,program4 7e7 ,nonduplication ,c]tification ,! ,adm9i/rator %all submit a budget = ea* fiscal ye>1 z transmitt$ to ,congress "u section #aaje7;a7 ( title #ca1 t avoids duplication ( projects1 programs1 or missions conduct$ by ! ,program ) o!r projects1 programs1 or missions conduct$ by ano!r (fice or directorate ( ! ,adm9i/ration4 7f7 ,collaboration1 ,coord9ation1 & ,alignm5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 ensure t ! ,adm9i/ration's projects1 programs1 & activities 9 support ( te*nology rese>* & developm5t ( advanc$ space te*nologies are fully coord9at$ & align$2 7#b7 ensure t ! results ( ! projects1 programs1 & activities "u p>agraph 7#a7 are %>$ & lev]ag$ )9 ! ,adm9i/ration2 & 7#c7 ensure t ! organizational responsibility = rese>* & developm5t activities 9 support ( human space exploration n initiat$ z ( ,m>* #ba1 #bjag1 is e/abli%$ on ! basis ( a s\nd rationale4 7g7 ,annual ,report ,! ,adm9i/rator %all include 9 ! ,adm9i/ration's annual budget reque/ = ea* fiscal ye> ! rationale = assign+ organizational responsibility =1 9 ! ye> prior to ! budget fiscal ye>1 ea* initiat$ project1 program1 & mission focus$ on rese>* & developm5t ( advanc$ te*nologies = human space exploration4 ,v ,,maximiz+ ,,effici5cy ,a ,adm9i/ration ,in=mation ,te*nology & ,cyb]security #gagea4 ,in=mation te*nology gov]nance ,! ,adm9i/rator %all1 9 a mann] t reflects ! unique nature ( ! ,adm9i/ration's mission & exp]tise-- 7#a7 ensure ! ,adm9i/ration ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic]1 mission directorates1 & c5t]s h appropriate roles 9 ! managem5t1 gov]nance1 & ov]sight processes relat$ to in=mation te*nology op]ations & inve/m5ts & in=mation security programs = ! protection ( ,adm9i/ration sy/ems2 7#b7 ensure ! ,adm9i/ration ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] has ! appropriate res\rces & insight to ov]see ,adm9i/ration in=mation te*nology & in=mation security op]ations & inve/m5ts2 7#c7 provide an in=mation te*nology program managem5t framework to increase ! effici5cy & effectiv5ess ( in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts1 includ+ rely+ on metrics = id5tify+ & r$uc+ pot5tial duplication1 wa/e1 & co/2 7#d7 improve ! op]ational l9kage betwe5 ! ,adm9i/ration ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] & ea* ,adm9i/ration mission directorate1 c5t]1 & mission support (fice to ensure bo? ,adm9i/ration & mission ne$s are consid]$ 9 ,adm9i/ration-wide in=mation te*nology & in=mation security managem5t & ov]sight2 7#e7 review ! portfolio ( in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts & sp5d+1 includ+ in=mation te*nology-relat$ inve/m5ts includ$ z "p ( activities )9 ,adm9i/ration mission directorates t may n be consid]$ in=mation te*nology1 to ensure inve/m5ts are recogniz$ & report$ appropriately bas$ on guidance f ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget2 7#f7 consid] appropriate revisions to ! *>t]s ( in=mation te*nology bo>ds & c\ncils t in=m in=mation te*nology inve/m5t & op]ation decisions2 & 7#g7 consid] :e!r ! ,adm9i/ration ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] %\ld h a seat on any bo>ds or c\ncils describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#f74 #gageb4 ,in=mation te*nology /rategic plan 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,subject to subsection 7b71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all develop an in=mation te*nology /rategic plan to guide ,adm9i/ration in=mation te*nology managem5t & /rategic objectives4 7b7 ,requirem5ts ,9 develop+ ! /rategic plan1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t ! /rategic plan addresses-- 7#a7 ! deadl9e "u section #cjf7;a7 ( title #e2 & 7#b7 ! requirem5ts "u section #cejf ( title #dd4 7c7 ,cont5ts ,! /rategic plan %all address1 9 a mann] t reflects ! unique nature ( ! ,adm9i/ration's mission & exp]tise-- 7#a7 ne>- & long-t]m goals & objectives = lev]ag+ in=mation te*nology2 7#b7 a plan = h[ ! ,adm9i/ration w submit to ,congress a li/ ( in=mation te*nology projects1 includ+ completion dates & risk levels 9 accordance ) guidance f ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget2 7#c7 an implem5tation ov]view = an ,adm9i/ration-wide approa* to in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts & op]ations1 includ+ r$uc+ b>ri]s to cross-c5t] collaboration2 7#d7 coord9ation by ! ,adm9i/ration ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] ) c5t]s & mission directorates to ensure t in=mation te*nology policies are effectively & effici5tly implem5t$ across ! ,adm9i/ration2 7#e7 a plan to increase ! effici5cy & effectiv5ess ( in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts1 includ+ a description ( h[ unnecess>ily duplicative1 wa/eful1 legacy1 or outdat$ in=mation te*nology across ! ,adm9i/ration w be id5tifi$ & elim9at$1 & a s*$ule = ! id5tification & elim9ation ( su* in=mation te*nology2 7#f7 a plan = improv+ ! in=mation security ( ,adm9i/ration in=mation & ,adm9i/ration in=mation sy/ems1 includ+ improv+ security control assessm5ts & role-bas$ security tra9+ ( employees2 & 7#g7 submission by ! ,adm9i/ration to ,congress ( in=mation reg>d+ high risk projects & cyb]security risks4 7d7 ,congressional ,ov]sight ,! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress ! /rategic plan "u subsection 7a7 & any updates to ! /rategic plan4 #gagec4 ,in=mation security plan = cyb]security 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ,m>* #ba1 #bjag1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all implem5t ! in=mation security plan develop$ "u subsection 7b7 & take su* fur!r actions z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s necess>y to improve ! in=mation security sy/em 9 accordance ) ?is section4 7b7 ,in=mation ,security ,plan ,subject to subsections 7c7 & 7d71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all develop an ,adm9i/ration-wide in=mation security plan to enhance in=mation security = ,adm9i/ration in=mation & in=mation infra/ructure4 7c7 ,requirem5ts ,9 develop+ ! plan "u subsection 7b71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t ! plan-- 7#a7 reflects ! unique nature ( ! ,adm9i/ration's mission & exp]tise2 7#b7 is in=m$ by policies1 /&>ds1 guidel9es1 & directives on in=mation security requir$ = ,f$]al ag5cies2 7#c7 is consi/5t ) ! /&>ds & guidel9es "u section #aacca ( title #dj2 & 7#d7 meets applicable ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology in=mation security /&>ds & guidel9es4 7d7 ,cont5ts ,! plan %all address-- 7#a7 an ov]view ( ! requirem5ts ( ! in=mation security sy/em2 7#b7 an ,adm9i/ration-wide risk managem5t framework = in=mation security2 7#c7 a description ( ! in=mation security sy/em managem5t controls & common controls t are necess>y to ensure compliance ) in=mation security-relat$ requirem5ts2 7#d7 an id5tification & assignm5t ( roles1 responsibilities1 & managem5t commitm5t = in=mation security at ! ,adm9i/ration2 7#e7 coord9ation among organizational entities1 includ+ betwe5 ea* c5t]1 facility1 mission directorate1 & mission support (fice1 & among ,adm9i/ration entities responsible = diff]5t aspects ( in=mation security2 7#f7 ! ne$ to protect ! in=mation security ( mission-critical sy/ems & activities & high-impact & mod]ate-impact in=mation sy/ems2 & 7#g7 a s*$ule ( frequ5t reviews & updates1 z necess>y1 ( ! plan4 ,b ,collaboration ,among ,mission ,directorates & ,o!r ,matt]s #gagfa4 ,collaboration among mission directorates ,! ,adm9i/rator %all enc\rage an int]discipl9>y approa* among all ,adm9i/ration mission directorates & divisions1 :5ev] appropriate1 = projects or missions-- 7#a7 to improve coord9ation1 & enc\rage collaboration & e>ly plann+ on scope2 7#b7 to det]m9e areas ( ov]lap or alignm5t2 7#c7 to f9d ways to lev]age across divisional p]spectives to maximize outcomes2 & 7#d7 to be m effici5t ) res\rces & funds4 #gagfb4 ,adm9i/ration laun* capabilities collaboration ,! ,adm9i/rator %all pursue a /rategy = acquisition ( crew$ transportation s]vices & non-crew$ laun* s]vices t cont9ues to enhance communication1 collaboration1 & coord9ation betwe5 ! ,laun* ,s]vices ,program & ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program4 #gagfc4 ,education & outrea* ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue engagem5t ) ! public & education opportunities = /ud5ts via all ! ,adm9i/ration's mission directorates to ! maximum ext5t practicable4 #gagfd4 ,lev]ag+ comm]cial satellite s]vic+ capabilities across mission directorates ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 id5tify orbital assets 9 bo? ! ,sci5ce ,mission ,directorate & ! ,human ,exploration & ,op]ations ,mission ,directorate t c\ld b5efit f satellite s]vic+-relat$ te*nologies2 & 7#b7 "w across all ,adm9i/ration mission directorates to evaluate opportunities = ! private sector to p]=m su* s]vices or advance te*nical capabilities by lev]ag+ ! te*nologies & te*niques develop$ by ,adm9i/ration programs & o!r indu/ry programs4 #gagfe4 ,flight opportunities 7a7 ,developm5t ( ,payloads 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to conduct necess>y rese>*1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue &1 z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s appropriate1 exp& ! developm5t ( te*nology payloads =-- 7,a7 sci5tific rese>*2 & 7,b7 inve/igat+ new or improv$ capabilities4 7#b7 ,funds ,= ! purpose ( c>ry+ out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all make funds available =-- 7,a7 flight te/+2 7,b7 payload developm5t2 & 7,c7 h>dw>e relat$ to subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b74 7b7 ,reaffirmation ( ,policy ,congress reaffirms t ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld provide flight opportunities = payloads to microgravity environm5ts & suborbital altitudes z au?oriz$ by section #djije ( ?is title4 #gagff4 ,space ,act ,agreem5ts 7a7 ,fund$ ,space ,act ,agreem5ts ,to ! ext5t appropriate1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all seek to maximize ! value ( contributions provid$ by o!r p>ties "u a fund$ ,space ,act ,agreem5t 9 ord] to advance ! ,adm9i/ration's mission4 7b7 ,non-exclusivity 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable1 issue ea* ,space ,act ,agreem5t-- 7,a7 except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 on a nonexclusive basis2 7,b7 9 a mann] t ensures all non-gov]nm5t p>ties h equal access to ,adm9i/ration res\rces2 & 7,c7 ex]cis+ reasonable c>e n to reveal unique or propriet>y in=mation4 7#b7 ,exclusivity ,if ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es an exclusive arrangem5t is necess>y1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable1 issue ! ,space ,act ,agreem5t-- 7,a7 utiliz+ a competitive selection process :5 exclusive arrangem5ts are necess>y2 & 7,b7 pursuant to public ann\ncem5ts :5 exclusive arrangem5ts are necess>y4 7c7 ,transp>5cy ,! ,adm9i/rator %all publicly disclose on ! ,adm9i/ration's website & make available 9 a se>*able =mat ea* ,space ,act ,agreem5t1 includ+ an e/imate ( committ$ ,adm9i/ration res\rces & ! expect$ b5efits to ,adm9i/ration objectives = ea* agreem5t1 ) appropriate r$actions = propriet>y1 s5sitive1 or classifi$ in=mation1 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] su* agreem5t is sign$ by ! p>ties4 7d7 ,annual ,reports 7#a7 ,requirem5t ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! end ( ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report on ! use ( ,space ,act ,agreem5t au?ority by ! ,adm9i/ration dur+ ! previ\s fiscal ye>4 7#b7 ,cont5ts ,! report %all include = ea* ,space ,act ,agreem5t 9 effect at ! "t ( ! report-- 7,a7 an indication ( :e!r ! agreem5t is a reimbursable1 non-reimbursable1 or fund$ ,space ,act ,agreem5t2 7,b7 a description (-- 7i7 ! subject & t]ms2 7ii7 ! p>ties2 7iii7 ! responsible-- 7,i7 mission directorate2 7,,ii7 c5t]2 or 7,,iii7 headqu>t]s elem5t2 7iv7 ! value2 7v7 ! ext5t ( ! co/ %>+ among ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t & non-,f$]al s\rces2 7vi7 ! "t p]iod or s*$ule2 & 7vii7 all mile/ones2 & 7,c7 an indication ( :e!r ! agreem5t 0 r5ew$ dur+ ! previ\s fiscal ye>4 7#c7 ,anticipat$ agreem5ts ,! report %all include a li/ ( all anticipat$ reimbursable1 non-reimbursable1 & fund$ ,space ,act ,agreem5ts = ! upcom+ fiscal ye>4 7#d7 ,cumulative program b5efits ,! report %all include1 ) respect to ea* ,space ,act ,agreem5t cov]$ by ! report1 a summ>y (-- 7,a7 ! te*nology areas 9 :i* rese>* projects 7 conduct$ "u t agreem5t2 7,b7 ! ext5t to :i* ! use ( t agreem5t-- 7i7 has contribut$ to a broad5+ ( ! te*nology & indu/rial base available = meet+ ,adm9i/ration ne$s2 & 7ii7 has fo/]$ )9 ! te*nology & indu/rial base new relation%ips & practices t support ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,c7 ! total am\nt ( value receiv$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t dur+ ! fiscal ye> "u t agreem5t4 4 7#b7 ,*apt] head+ typeface ,! *apt] head+ ( *apt] #gag ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by p>agraph 7#a71 is am5d$ s t ! typeface ( t *apt] head+ con=ms to ! typeface ( o!r *apt] head+s 9 title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,*apt] table ( cont5ts typeface ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #gag ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by p>agraph 7#a71 is am5d$ s t ! typeface ( ! sub*apt] head+s & ! typeface ( ! sub*apt] items con=m to ^? appe>+ 9 o!r *apt] table ( cont5ts ( title #ea4 7#d7 ,sub*apt] head+ typeface ,! sub*apt] head+s = sub*apt]s ,i ?r\gh ,v ( *apt] #gag ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by p>agraph 7#a71 are am5d$ s t ! typeface ( ^? sub*apt] head+s con=ms to ! typeface ( sub*apt] head+s 9 o!r *apt]s ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7aa7 ,committee ,"n ,*ange 7#a7 ,section #bjaag7a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#b7 ,section #caa ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-cia1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjadc note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ ,committees on ,sci5ce & ,appropriations & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology & ! ,committee on ,appropriations4 7#c7 ,section #cjcjc7;b7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#d7 ,section #cjcje7;c7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a77 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#e7 ,section #bjc7;b7 ( ! ,am]ica ,,competes ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-ceh1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #cjeja7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#f7 ,section #cjeja7;a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#g7 ,section #cjejb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7d7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a771 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#h7 ,section #cjejc7;c7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a77 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#i7 ,section #ajb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjje 7,public ,law #aji-aee1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #diija 7=m]ly #djija77 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology 9 ! foll[+ provisions3 7,a7 ,subsection 7a77#b77;,a74 7,b7 ,subsection 7a77#b77;,b74 7,c7 ,subsection 7b7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a774 7,d7 ,subsection 7c77#c74 7,e7 ,subsection 7d74 7,f7 ,subsection 7e77#b7 7matt] be=e subp>agraph 7,a774 7#aj7 ,section #diijf7;b7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a77 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ by subsection 7n77#c771 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#aa7 ,section #ejacd7;b77#a7 7matt] be=e subp>agraph 7,a77 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#ab7 ,section #ejeje7;a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#ac7 ,section #ejgjc ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#ad7 ,section #fba7;b7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a77 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-dbb1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejijc note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#ae7 ,section #ejijf7;a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#af7 ,section #ejiad7;d77#a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#ag7 ,section #fjeje7;b7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#ah7 ,section #ejb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjje 7,public ,law #aji-aee1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #gjeja note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7b7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a771 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7c71 by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#ai7 ,section #cac7;c7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-cia1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #gjejf note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#bj7 ,section #bjc7;b7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-cia1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #gjija note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 7#ba7 ,section #bje7;b7 7matt] be=e p>agraph 7#a77 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-cia1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #gjija note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,committee on ,sci5ce & ins]t+ ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology4 #d4 ,te*nical am5dm5ts 7a7 ,title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code ,section #iad ( ! ,ronald ,w4 ,reagan ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjje 7,public ,law #ajh-cge1 #e ,u4,s4,c4 #eeb note7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b77#a77;,b71 by /rik+ ! ,l& ,remote ,s5s+ ,policy ,act ( #aiib 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #efja et seq472 & ins]t+ *apt] #fja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code22 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7e71 by /rik+ section #c ( ! ,l& ,remote ,s5s+ ,policy ,act ( #aiib 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #efjb74 & ins]t+ section #fjaja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code44 7b7 ,title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7#a7 ,! *apt] table ( cont5ts ( *apt] #abc ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ 9 ! item = section #aicb 7relat+ to revocation ( e>n$ release cr$it7 by /rik+ #aicb & ins]t+ #aicc4 7#b7 ,section #aicb ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7relat+ to revocation ( e>n$ release cr$it71 is r$esignat$ z section #aicc ( t title4 7c7 ,title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code ,section #a7d7 ( ,public ,law #ajg-gd 7#ca ,u4,s4,c4 #aaac note71 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,section #bjf ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,act ( #aieh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdgf74 & ins]t+ ,section #bjaaf ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code44 7d7 ,title #cf1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code ,! title table ( cont5ts ( title #cf1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! item = *apt] #bc1 by /rik+ ,c\ncil & ins]t+ ,museum2 & 7#b7 9 ! item = *apt] #cjg1 by /rik+ ,= & ins]t+ =4 7e7 ,title #db1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7#a7 ,section #fjb7;b77#a7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcfb7;b77#a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ section #cjb ( ?is ,act4 & ins]t+ section #gaeba ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code44 7#b7 ,section #fjc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcfc7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aggfa7;a771 & ins]t+ 7,public ,law #aaj-dbb1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #gjeja note712 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aggfa7;a774 & ins]t+ 7,public ,law #aaj-dbb1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #gjeja note744 7f7 ,title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7#a7 ,section #ajhjb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjbb 7,public ,law #aag-afg1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaja note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#aa71 by /rik+ section #cjc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbc74 & ins]t+ section #gaebb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code42 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#ad71 by /rik+ section #cjb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbb74 & ins]t+ section #gaeba ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code44 7#b7 ,section #b ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaja note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#h71 by /rik+ section #ejd7;a7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahced7;a774 & ins]t+ section #gjiaa7;a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code42 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#aj71 by /rik+ section #cjc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbc74 & ins]t+ section #gaebb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code42 & 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#aa71 by /rik+ section #c ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcjb74 & ins]t+ section #gaeja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code44 7#c7 ,section #ajhab ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjbb 7,public ,law #aag-afg1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7e77#a71 by /rik+ section #cjb7;c77#b7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbb7;c77#b771 & ins]t+ section #gaeba7;c77#b7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code12 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7f71 by /rik+ section #cjb7;c77#c7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbb7;c77#c771 & ins]t+ section #gaeba7;c77#c7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code14 7#d7 ,section #dba ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7e7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ section #cjc7;b77#c7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbc7;b77#c774 & ins]t+ section #gaebb7;b77#c7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code42 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 by /rik+ section #cjc7;b77#c7 ( t ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbc7;b77#c772 & ins]t+ section #gaebb7;b77#c7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code22 & 7iii7 9 subp>agraphs 7,c7 & 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ section #cjc7;b77#c7 ( t ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbc7;b77#c77 & ins]t+ section #gaebb7;b77#c7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code12 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7h77#a71 by /rik+ section #cjb7;c7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbb7;c774 & ins]t+ section #gaeba7;c7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code44 7#e7 ,section #bjcjb7;c7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ section #cjc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbc74 & ins]t+ section #gaebb ( ?is title42 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 by /rik+ means has ! mean+ & ins]t+ has ! mean+2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ section #c ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcjb74 & ins]t+ section #gaeja ( ?is title44 7#f7 ,section #ajhaa ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjbb 7,public ,law #aag-afg1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcjb note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a77#b77;,a71 by /rik+ section #dcb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj2 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcjb note72 & ins]t+ section #gagba ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code22 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7b77#b77;,c77ii71 by /rik+ section #dcb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj2 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcjb note72 & ins]t+ section #gagba ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code24 7#g7 ,section #hcg7;a77#d7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #caejb note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ section #dcb ( ?is ,act1 & ins]t+ section #gagba ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code14 7#h7 ,section #bjb ( ! ,national ,space ,grant ,college & ,fell[%ip ,act 7,public ,law #ajj-adg1 title ,,ii1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #djcja note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ,! ,congress f9ds & ins]t+ 7a7 ,congress f9ds2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7b7 ,! def9itions 9 section #djcjb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 apply 9 ?is section4 4 7#i7 ,section #ejaaa7;c77#b7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 by /rik+ section #cja7;b77#b7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag2 & ins]t+ section #gjiab7b7 ( ?is title22 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,g71 by /rik+ section #dcb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag2 & ins]t+ section #gagba ( ?is title22 & 7,c7 9 subp>agraph 7,j7 7matt] be=e clause 7i771 by /rik+ section #ejc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcec71 & ins]t+ section #gjiaj ( ?is title14 7#aj7 ,section #cjb7;c77#a7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcja et seq472 & ins]t+ 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg1 #abd ,/at4 #bhje724 7#aa7 ,section #cjc7;b77#b7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ section #dcb ( ?is ,act4 & ins]t+ section #gagba ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code44 7#ab7 ,section #eja ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye> #aiic 7,public ,law #ajb-ehh1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejeja note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,! ,congress f9ds t-- & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7a7 ,def9itions ,! def9itions 9 section #ejeja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 apply 9 ?is section4 7b7 ,9 ,g5]al ,congress f9ds t-- 4 7#ac7 ,section #gjajd ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ section #cjb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbb74 & ins]t+ section #gaeba ( ?is title44 7#ad7 ,section #gjeja7;a77#b7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ section #dba7;f7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag & ins]t+ section #gagaa7;c7 ( ?is title4 7#ae7 ,section #gjejd7;a7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ section #bjb7;b77#e7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcab7;b77#e772 & ins]t+ section #gaeab7;b77#e7 ( ?is title22 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ section #dcb ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag4 & ins]t+ section #gagba ( ?is title44 #e4 ,transitional & sav+s provisions 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,re/at$ provision ,! t]m re/at$ provision means a provision ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 t is enact$ by section #c4 7#b7 ,s\rce ,provision ,! t]m s\rce provision means a provision ( law t is replac$ by a re/at$ provision4 7b7 ,cut(f date ,! re/at$ provisions replace c]ta9 provisions ( law enact$ on or be=e ,april #aj1 #bjbe4 ,if a law enact$ aft] t date am5ds or repeals a s\rce provision1 t law is deem$ to am5d or repeal1 z ! case may be1 ! correspond+ re/at$ provision4 ,if a law enact$ aft] t date is o!rwise inconsi/5t ) a re/at$ provision or a provision ( ?is ,act1 t law sup]s$es ! re/at$ provision or provision ( ?is ,act to ! ext5t ( ! inconsi/5cy4 7c7 ,orig9al ,date ( ,enactm5t ,un*ang$ ,a re/at$ provision is deem$ to h be5 enact$ on ! date ( enactm5t ( ! correspond+ s\rce provision4 7d7 ,ref]5ces to ,re/at$ ,provisions ,a ref]5ce to a re/at$ provision is deem$ to ref] to ! correspond+ s\rce provision4 7e7 ,ref]5ces to ,s\rce ,provisions ,a ref]5ce to a s\rce provision1 includ+ a ref]5ce 9 a regulation1 ord]1 or o!r law1 is deem$ to ref] to ! correspond+ re/at$ provision4 7f7 ,regulations1 ,ord]s1 & ,o!r ,adm9i/rative ,actions ,a regulation1 ord]1 or o!r adm9i/rative action 9 effect "u a s\rce provision cont9ues 9 effect "u ! correspond+ re/at$ provision4 7g7 ,actions ,tak5 & ,(f5ses ,committ$ ,an action tak5 or an (f5se committ$ "u a s\rce provision is deem$ to h be5 tak5 or committ$ "u ! correspond+ re/at$ provision4 #f4 ,repeals 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! provisions ( law li/$ 9 subsection 7b7 are repeal$1 except ) respect to rights & duties t matur$1 p5alties t 7 incurr$1 or proce$+s t 7 begun be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,s*$ule ( ,laws ,repeal$ ,! repeal$ provisions ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 are li/$ 9 ! table bel[4 ,s*$ule ( ,laws ,repeal$ ,act,section,united ,/ates ,code ,=m] ,classification ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye> #aihi 7,public ,law #ajj-fhe7ajdca ,u4,s4,c4 #aaje note ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye> #aiic 7,public ,law #ajb-ehh7bajea ,u4,s4,c4 #cjajc note ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg7bjadb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcaa #bjbdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcab #cja7;b7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcba7;b7 #cjbdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbb #cjcdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbc #cjddb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbd #cjedb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbe #cjhdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbf #djadb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcda #djcdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcdb #ejadb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcea #ejbdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahceb #ejc7;a7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcec7;a7 #ejc7;d7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcec7;d7 #ejc7;e7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcec7;e7 #ejc7;f7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcec7;f7 #ejddb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahced #gjbdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcga #gjcdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcgb #gjddb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcgc #gjfdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcgd #hjadb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcha #hjb7;b7 ?r\gh 7e7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahchb7;b7 ?r\gh 7e7 #hjddb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahchc #hjedb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahchd #hjf7;b71 7c7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahche7;b71 7c7 #hjgdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahchf #hjhdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahchg #ijbdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdja #ijcdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdjb #ijddb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdjc #ijfdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdjd #ijgdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdje #abjb7;b7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdda7;b7 #abjc7;b7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahddb7;b7 #abjfdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahddd #abjgdb ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdde ,am]ica ,,competes ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-ceh7bjb7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #djija #bjc7;c7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #cjeja #bjd7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcjc note ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjac 7,public ,law #aab-bci7iac7;a71 7b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #cjgja note ,sci5ce ,appropriations ,act1 #bjac 7,public ,law #aac-f1 div4 ,b1 title ,,iii77#a/1 #b;d provisos "u head+ con/ruction & environm5tal compliance & re/oration1 at #abg ,/at4 #bfc7ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjade note ,inspir+ ! ,next ,space ,pione]s1 ,innovators1 ,rese>*]s1 & ,explor]s 7,,inspire7 ,wom5 ,act 7,public ,law #aae-g7cea ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #djija ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aj7cja7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note #cja7;c7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcea1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note #cjb7;d7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcaa1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note #cjb7;e7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note #cjb7;f7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcda1 #ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note #cjb7;g7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note #cjb7;h77#b7ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaaa note #dba7;b77#b7ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #dba7;d7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #dba7;f7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #dba7;g7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #dcb7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcjb note #eja7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #ejb7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #ejhea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #ejiea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #eagea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaac note #gja7;c7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #gja7;d7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #gjb7;a7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #gjb7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #gjb7;c7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #gjb7;d7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #gjb7;e7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #gjb7;f77#a7ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #gjb7;h7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjcja note #haa7;a7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaaa note #habea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaaa note #hac7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaaa note #hbaea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaaa note #hbb7;c7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaca note #hbd7;b77#a7ea ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #djija #hbe7;c7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #ejaca note #hbfea ,u4,s4,c4 #gjajb note #hcg7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #caejb note #hcg7;c7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #caejb note #hcg7;d7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #caejb note #hcg7;e7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #caejb note #hda7;b7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaac note #hda7;c7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaac note #hda7;d7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaac note #hda7;e7#ea ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaac note ,wom5 9 ,a]ospace ,education ,act 7,public ,law #aae-cjc7cea ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #djija ,william ,m4 7,mac7 ,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 7,public ,law #aaf-bhc7idjfea ,u4,s4,c4 note prec4 #djija ,pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ,augu/ #ca1 #bjbf4;,cl]k4