,i  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #didb  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,augu/ #h1 #bjbe,mr4  
,subramanyam 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,mc,guire1
 ,ms4 ,/ev5s1 & ,mr4 ,h>rigan7 introduc$
 ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !       
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology  ,a ,,bill  ,to direct !     
,subcommittee on ! ,economic & ,security
 ,implications ( ,quantum ,in=mation    
,sci5ce to submit reports on mitigat+ ! 
cyb]security & national security risks  
pos$ by c]ta9 quantum comput]s1 & = o!r 
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title  ,?is ,act   
may be cit$ z ! ,quantum ,encryption    
,read9ess & ,resili5ce ,act4  #b4       
,reports on mitigat+ ! cyb]security &   
national security risks pos$ by c]ta9   
quantum comput]s  7a7 ,initial report ,n
 lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( !        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,subcommittee on 
! ,economic & ,security ,implications ( 
,quantum ,in=mation ,sci5ce e/abli%$ "u 
section #aje ( ! ,national ,quantum     
,initiative ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hhad;a7

 %all c>ry out ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,conduct  
an assessm5t ( ea* ( ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,! 
capabilities & progress ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates1 relative to o!r c\ntries1 )     
respect to ! foll[+3 7i7 ,develop+ a    
cryptographically-relevant quantum      
comput]4  7ii7 ,adopt+ security &       
prep>$ness measures1 includ+ po/-quantum
 cryptography1 to mitigate !            
cyb]security & national security risks  
pos$ by su* comput]4  7,b7 ,! progress (
 private sector entities & public sector
 entities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t[>d adopt+ 
su* measures1 includ+ ! progress t[>d   
implem5t+ ! guidance "u section #d ( !  
,quantum ,comput+ ,cyb]security         
,prep>$ness ,act 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #aebf74  
7#b7 ,id5tify ! sectors ( ! economy mo/ 
vuln]able to su* risks4  7#c7 ,bas$ ^u  
su* assessm5ts & su* id5tification1     
develop a plan to mitigate su* risks1   
includ+ by c>ry+ out ! foll[+3  7,a7    
,facilitat+ collaboration betwe5 ag5cies
 & dep>tm5ts ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  7,b7
 ,facilitat+ ! ex*ange ( in=mation      

betwe5 su* private sector entities &    
public sector entities4  7,c7 ,=m+      
p>tn]%ips betwe5 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t &   
su* private sector entities4  7,d7      
,id5tify+ su* measures t su* private    
sector entities & public sector entities
 may adopt4  7,e7 ,support+ su* ex*ange 
& ! adoption ( su* measures1 includ+ by 
id5tify+ actions1 includ+ pilot+        
projects1 provid+ te*nical assi/ance1 & 
publi%+ cyb] hygi5e guidance = su*      
private sector entities1 t su* ag5cies &
 dep>tm5ts may c>ry out to support su*  
ex*ange & adoption4  7#d7 ,develop      
guidel9es = det]m9+ :e!r a quantum      
comput] is a cryptographically-relevant 
quantum comput]4  7#e7 ,submit to !     
appropriate committees ( ,congress a    
report 9 classifi$ or unclassifi$ =m1 z 
appropriate1 t includes in=mation relat+
 to ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! assessm5ts        
conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a74  7,b7 ,!     
sectors id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#b74  7,c7
 ,! plan develop$ "u p>agraph 7#c74     
7,d7 ,! guidel9es develop$ "u p>agraph  

7#d74  7,e7 ,recomm5dations = ! foll[+3 
7i7 ,a timetable to implem5t su* plan4  
7ii7 ,policies to implem5t su* plan t   
require legislation4  7iii7 ,policies to
 implem5t su* plan t d n require        
legislation4  7b7 ,subsequ5t reports ,n 
lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! report "u        
subsection 7a7 is submitt$ & annually   
!reaft] = f\r ye>s1 ! ,subcommittee     
ref]r$ to 9 su* subsection %all submit  
to ,congress a report 9 classifi$ or    
unclassifi$ =m1 z appropriate1 t        
includes in=mation relat+ to ! progress 
( private sector entities & public      
sector entities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t[>d  
adopt+ ! measures describ$ 9 su*        
subsection4  7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is     
section3 7#a7 ,appropriate committees ( 
,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees 
( ,congress has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9  
section #b ( ! ,national ,quantum       
,initiative ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hhja74 
7#b7 ,classical comput]2 po/-quantum    
cryptography2 quantum comput] ,! t]ms   
classical comput]1 po/-quantum          

cryptography1 & quantum comput] h !     
mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #c ( !   
,quantum ,comput+ ,cyb]security         
,prep>$ness ,act 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #aebf    
note74  7#c7 ,cryptographically-relevant
 quantum comput] ,! t]m                 
cryptographically-relevant quantum      
comput] means a quantum comput] ) !     
ability to compromise a cryptographic   
sy/em t a classical comput] is unable to
 compromise4