,i #aaith ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dijc ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,august #e1 #bjbe,ms4 ,stevens 7for herself and ,mr4 ,lucas7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,public ,health ,service ,act to carry out1 expand1 and coordinate programs relating to plastic exposure health research1 to authorize grants1 contracts1 and agreements with respect to such research1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,plastic ,health ,research ,act4 #b4 ,plastic exposure health research 7a7 ,expansion and coordination2 research grants ,the ,public ,health ,service ,act is amended by inserting after section #cii,v-#g 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bhj;g-#ah7 the following3 #cii,v-#h4 ,plastic exposure health research 7a7 ,expansion and coordination of research activities ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,administrator of the ,environmental ,protection ,agency1 the ,commissioner of ,food and ,drugs1 the ,administrator of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology1 and the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,environmental ,health ,sciences1 shall carry out1 expand1 and coordinate programs for the conduct and support of research with respect to understanding plastic exposures and the potential health effects stemming from plastic exposure4 ,the ,secretary shall prioritize such research that-- 7#a7 promotes the improvement of scientific quality through the development of vetted research methods that are reproducible1 improve comparability of results among research studies1 and develop standards definitions for microplastics and nanoplastics materials2 7#b7 develops validated testing methodologies and reference materials for microplastics and nanoplastics in different media that are reproducible and improve comparability of results among research studies2 or 7#c7 fills gaps in the field of potential health effects research through the use of methods that improve the quality and comparability of scientific results4 7b7 ,plastic exposure health research grants 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 in consultation with the ,administrator of the ,environmental ,protection ,agency1 the ,commissioner of ,food and ,drugs1 the ,administrator of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology1 and the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,environmental ,health ,sciences1 may award grants or contracts to public entities1 nonprofit entities1 academic research institutions1 or consortia of such entities 7including such consortia that collaborate with private entities7 to conduct scientific research on plastic exposure and the potential health effects stemming from such exposure4 ,in awarding such grants and contracts1 the ,secretary shall prioritize research that-- 7,a7 improves the quality of scientific information through the development of vetted research methods that are reproducible1 improve comparability of results among research studies1 and develop standard definitions for microplastic and nanoplastic materials2 7,b7 develops validated testing methodologies and reference materials for microplastics and nanoplastics in different media that are reproducible and improve comparability of results among research studies2 or 7,c7 fills gaps in the field of potential health effects research through the use of methods that improve the quality and comparability of scientific results4 7#b7 ,applications ,to be eligible for a grant or contract under this subsection1 an entity shall submit to the ,secretary an application in such form1 in such manner1 and containing such agreements1 assurances1 and information as the ,secretary determines necessary4 7#c7 ,reports ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 and annually thereafter for each of the following #d years1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress1 and make publicly available1 a report that provides an overview of the research conducted or supported under this section1 together with any relevant findings4 7#d7 ,information sharing ,the ,secretary shall share the findings of the research supported by grants and contracts under this subsection with-- 7,a7 the heads of relevant institutes and agencies of the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services 7including the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,environmental ,health ,sciences and the ,commissioner of ,food and ,drugs72 7,b7 the ,administrator of the ,environmental ,protection ,agency2 7,c7 the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology2 7,d7 the ,administrator of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration2 and 7,e7 the centers of excellence for plastic exposure health research described in section #dfc;,c4 7#e7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection #aj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbf through #bjcj4 7c7 ,plastic exposure defined ,in this section1 the term plastic exposure means exposure to macroplastics1 microplastics1 and nanoplastics1 including through plastic production and manufacturing1 occupational exposure1 environmental exposure1 end-user interaction 7such as handling and use of food packaging1 manufactured goods1 and textiles71 plastic recycling1 plastic degradation through natural or human-made processes1 and plastic waste and disposal4 4 7b7 ,centers of excellence for plastic exposure health research ,the ,public ,health ,service ,act is amended by inserting after section #dfc;,b 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bhel-#f7 the following3 #dfc;,c4 ,centers of excellence for plastic exposure health research 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 acting through the ,director of the ,institute 7in this section referred to as the ,secretary7 may award grants to1 or enter into appropriate funding agreements with1 public entities1 nonprofit entities1 academic research institutions1 or consortia of such entities 7including such consortia that collaborate with private entities7 to pay all or part of the cost of planning1 establishing1 or strengthening1 and providing basic operating support for1 centers of excellence to conduct and improve the quality of scientific research to inform public health determinations and increase public awareness 7where scientifically warranted7 with respect to the potential health effects caused by plastic exposure4 ,such centers shall prioritize research that-- 7#a7 develops standard material definitions2 7#b7 improves the quality of scientific results to fill gaps in the field of research2 7#c7 fills gaps in the field of health research through the use of methods that improve the quality and comparability of scientific results2 or 7#d7 develops vetted testing methodologies for microplastics and nanoplastics that can be replicated and can be compared to other testing methodologies4 7b7 ,purposes of centers ,the purposes of the centers of excellence referred to in subsection 7a7 are-- 7#a7 to improve the quality of scientific results while researching the potential health effects stemming from plastic exposure1 including identifying potential links between plastic exposure and such potential health effects2 7#b7 to identify potential exposures to plastic and conduct hazard assessments and risk assessments2 and 7#c7 to increase public awareness 7where scientifically warranted7 of-- 7,a7 the potential health effects of plastic exposure1 sources of such exposure1 outcomes of hazard assessments1 and the results of risk assessments relating to such exposure2 and 7,b7 the research referred to in-- 7i7 paragraph 7#a72 or 7ii7 section #cii,v-#h7;a74 7c7 ,use of funds ,funds made available under this section may be used for-- 7#a7 the development of plastic hazard1 exposure1 or risk assessment methodologies that can be replicated and compared to other methodologies1 which shall include-- 7,a7 the comprehensive characterization and methods for characterization of the chemical and physical properties of microplastics1 nanoplastics1 macroplastics1 and other plastics2 7,b7 the development of validated testing methodologies for microplastics and nanoplastics in different media that can be replicated and compared to other testing methodologies2 and 7,c7 detailing the quality assurance and quality control measures taken to improve the scientific results2 7#b7 the application of exposure methodologies 7including both new and existing methodologies71 if appropriately validated and controlled1 to assess the potential burden of plastic exposures2 7#c7 the support of research to assess potential health impacts of plastic exposure2 and 7#d7 increasing public awareness of research results1 as scientifically warranted4 7d7 ,policies ,a grant or agreement under this section shall be entered into in accordance with policies established by the ,secretary4 7e7 ,duration of grant or agreement ,a grant or agreement under this section shall be for a period of #e years1 and may be renewed by the ,secretary for subsequent #e-year periods in the case of a center of excellence for which an appropriate technical and scientific peer review group established by the ,secretary has-- 7#a7 reviewed the operations of such center2 and 7#b7 submitted to the ,secretary a recommendation that such grant or agreement be renewed4 7f7 ,coordination and information sharing with other institutes and agencies 7#a7 ,coordination ,the ,secretary shall coordinate the activities under this section with related activities of other institutes and agencies of the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services 7including the ,national ,institute of ,environmental ,health ,sciences and the ,food and ,drug ,administration71 the ,environmental ,protection ,agency1 the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology1 and the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration4 7#b7 ,information sharing ,the ,secretary shall share research findings of the centers of excellence referred to in subsection 7a7 with other institutes and agencies of the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services 7including the ,national ,institute of ,environmental ,health ,sciences and the ,food and ,drug ,administration71 the ,environmental ,protection ,agency1 the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology1 and the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration4 7#c7 ,reports ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 and annually thereafter for each of the following #d years1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress1 and make publicly available1 a report that provides an overview of the research conducted or supported under this section1 together with any relevant findings4 7g7 ,plastic exposure defined ,in this section1 the term plastic exposure means exposure to macroplastics1 microplastics1 and nanoplastics1 including through plastic production and manufacturing1 occupational exposure1 environmental exposure1 end-user interaction 7such as handling and use of food packaging1 manufactured goods1 and textiles71 plastic recycling1 plastic degradation through natural or human-made processes1 and plastic waste and disposal4 7h7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section #aj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbf through #bjcj4 4