,i #aaith ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dhda ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,august #a1 #bjbe,ms4 ,chu 7for herself and ,mr4 ,wilson of ,south ,carolina7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 and in addition to the ,committees on ,armed ,services1 and ,veterans' ,affairs1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to require the ,director of the ,national ,cancer ,institute to conduct a review of the current state of stomach cancer incidence1 prevention1 screening1 awareness1 and future public health importance1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,stomach ,cancer ,prevention and ,early ,detection ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,stomach cancer accounts for about #a4e percent of all new cancers diagnosed in the ,united ,states each year4 7#b7 ,it is estimated that there will be nearly #cj1cjj new cases of stomach cancer in #bjbe4 7#c7 ,there are disparities in stomach cancer incidence and mortality among racial and ethnic groups in the ,united ,states4 7#d7 ,while there has been a decline in stomach cancer incidence1 the lack of awareness and focus on risk factors and early detection through screening and surveillance may cause individuals at high risk for the disease to dismiss their symptoms4 7#e7 ,establishing a basis for stomach cancer prevalence1 awareness1 current screening1 and implications for future public health importance will allow for-- 7,a7 more effective outreach and screening among individuals at risk2 7,b7 increased awareness and education among the general public to prevent stomach cancer2 and 7,c7 increased awareness and education among health care providers regarding gastric cancer disparities1 screening1 treatment1 and monitoring4 #c4 ,,nci review on current state of stomach cancer incidence1 prevention1 screening1 awareness1 and future public health importance 7a7 ,review ,the ,director of the ,national ,cancer ,institute shall conduct a review of-- 7#a7 the current incidence of stomach cancer in the ,united ,states2 7#b7 the risk factors for stomach cancer1 including the incidence of such risk factors among high-risk populations and the general public2 7#c7 the optimal age range to test for and treat ,helicobacter pylori 7,h4 pylori7 infection1 as a risk factor1 for the purpose of primary prevention in high-risk populations and the general population2 7#d7 the availability and frequency of screening for stomach cancer1 including utilization and effectiveness1 among high-risk populations2 7#e7 the availability and effectiveness of endoscopic screenings in high-risk populations2 7#f7 the availability and effectiveness of endoscopic resection and surveillance endoscopy for patients with confirmed gastric intestinal metaplasia 7,,gim7 with high-grade dysplasia and early gastric cancer2 7#g7 the benefits of surveillance endoscopy for patients at elevated risk1 including patients with gastric intestinal metaplasia 7,,gim7 who are at increased risk of gastric cancer due to ethnic background1 family history1 or other risk stratification parameters such as smoking and ,h4 pylori infection2 7#h7 current awareness and education about stomach cancer risk factors1 prevention1 symptoms1 screening1 and treatment options among high-risk populations and the general public2 and 7#i7 current ,federal efforts to increase awareness and education of stomach cancer among high-risk populations and the general public4 7b7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director of the ,national ,cancer ,institute shall-- 7#a7 submit to the ,congress a report on the results of the review under subsection 7a72 and 7#b7 include in such report recommendations for-- 7,a7 establishing a clear definition of high-risk populations in the ,united ,states2 7,b7 informing researchers1 clinicians1 physicians1 patients1 and other relevant stakeholders on-- 7i7 identifying high-risk individuals2 and 7ii7 effective methods for detecting precancerous lesions and early gastric cancer2 7,c7 establishing routine screening guidelines for stomach cancer2 and 7,d7 actions to improve research on1 prevention and early diagnosis of1 and screening and treatment for stomach cancer4 #d4 ,department of ,defense study on stomach cancer incidence and risk factors among military personnel 7a7 ,study ,the ,secretary of ,defense1 in coordination with the ,director of the ,national ,cancer ,institute and the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 shall conduct a study on the incidence1 risk factors1 prevention1 and early detection of stomach cancer among members of the ,armed ,forces and former members of the ,armed ,forces4 7b7 ,elements ,the study under subsection 7a7 shall include-- 7#a7 an examination of-- 7,a7 the incidence1 prevalence1 and mortality rates of stomach cancer among members of the ,armed ,forces serving on active duty and former members of the ,armed ,forces who served on active duty2 7,b7 the identification of service-related or deployment-related risk factors1 including exposure to burn pits1 hazardous chemicals1 contaminated water1 occupational hazards1 and endemic infections such as ,helicobacter pylori 7,h4 pylori72 7,c7 disparities in stomach cancer outcomes based on race1 ethnicity1 gender1 ,armed ,force1 or geographic deployment history within military populations2 7,d7 the availability and use of stomach cancer screening1 diagnostic1 and treatment services within the military health system and the health system of the ,department of ,veterans ,affairs2 and 7,e7 opportunities to improve prevention and early detection strategies within the military health system and the health system of the ,department of ,veterans ,affairs2 and 7#b7 relevant coordination with the ,surveillance1 ,epidemiology1 and ,end ,results ,program and other national cancer registries to ensure comprehensive data collection and analysis4 7c7 ,report ,not later than #ah months after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,defense shall submit to ,congress a report on the findings of the study under subsection 7a71 including-- 7#a7 policy and programmatic recommendations to reduce stomach cancer incidence and mortality among members of the ,armed ,forces and former members of the ,armed ,forces2 and 7#b7 proposed strategies for integrating stomach cancer awareness1 screening1 and treatment protocols into the military health system and the health system of the ,department of ,veterans ,affairs4