,i  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #dfdj  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,july #bc1 #bjbe,mr4  
,cas> 7= himself & ,ms4 ,tlaib7         
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to
 ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 & 9 
addition to ! ,committees on !          
,judici>y1 & ,education & ,work=ce1 = a 
p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by !    
,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su*
 provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( !
 committee conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to      
prohibit c]ta9 uses ( algori?mic        
decision sy/ems to in=m individualiz$   
prices & wages1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4  
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,/op ,,ai ,price ,g\g+ & ,wage ,fix+    
,act ( #bjbe4  #b4 ,prohibition on      
surveillance-bas$ price sett+  7a7      
,surveillance-,bas$ price sett+  7#a7   
,g5]al prohibition ,a p]son may n engage
 9 surveillance-bas$ price sett+4 ,if   
ea* condition 9 p>agraph 7#b7 is met1   
any ( ! foll[+ is n surveillance-bas$   
price sett+3  7,a7 ,a diff]5ce 9 price  

is bas$ solely on reasonable co/s       
associat$ ) provid+ ! good or s]vice to 
diff]5t consum]s4  7,b7 ,a disc\nt$     
price is (f]$ to memb]s ( a broadly     
def9$ gr\p1 includ+ tea*]s1 vet]ans1    
s5ior citiz5s1 or /ud5ts1 bas$ on       
publicly disclos$ eligibility crit]ia4  
7,c7 ,a disc\nt$ price is (f]$ ?r\gh a  
loyalty1 memb]%ip1 or rew>ds program t  
consum]s affirmatively enroll$ 91       
includ+ sign+ up = a mail+ li/1 regi/]+ 
= promotional communication1 or         
p>ticipat+ 9 a promotional ev5t4  7#b7  
,additional conditions = exception  ,!  
conditions 9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 
7,a7 ,any eligibility crit]ia or        
condition = receiv+ or e>n+ ! disc\nt or
 rew>d is cle>ly & conspicu\sly         
disclos$4  7,b7 ,any disc\nt or rew>d is
 (f]$ uni=mly to all consum]s :o meet ! 
disclos$ eligibility crit]ia4  7,c7 ,any
 surveillance data is us$ solely to (f] 
or adm9i/] ! disc\nt or rew>d & is n us$
 = any o!r purpose1 includ+ pr(il+1     
t>get$ adv]tis+1 or individualiz$ price 

sett+4  7#c7  ,requirem5t to publi%     
proc$ures  ,n lat] ?an #ahj days be=e ! 
date on :i* a p]son int5ds to engage 9  
any ( ! actions describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 
7,a7 ?r\gh 7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#a71 t p]son
 %all make publicly available1 9 a      
conspicu\s & accessible =mat1 reasonable
 proc$ures t include ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,a 
process = ensur+ ! accuracy ( all data  
consid]$ by ! automat$ decision sy/em4  
7,b7 ,a proc$ure t all[s a consum] to   
correct or *all5ge ! accuracy ( data    
consid]$ by ! automat$ decision sy/em4  
7,c7 ,disclosure to consum]s :at data is
 consid]$ & h[ automat$ decision-mak+   
consid]s ! data :5 sett+ p>ticul>       
prices4  7b7 ,en=cem5t by ,f$]al ,trade 
,commission  7#a7 ,unfair or deceptive  
acts or practices2 ,unfair me?ods (     
competition ,a violation ( subsection   
7a7 or a regulation promulgat$ "u su*   
subsection %all be treat$ z a violation 
( a regulation "u section               
#ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade      
,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4         

#eg;a7a77#a77;,b77 reg>d+ unfair or     
deceptive acts or practices & z a       
violation ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 
,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #de7;a77 reg>d+     
unfair me?ods ( competition4  7#b7 ,p[]s
 ( ,commission ,! ,f$]al ,trade         
,commission %all en=ce subsection 7a7 & 
any regulation promulgat$ "u su*        
subsection 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same    
means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & 
duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms &     
provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission
 ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7     
incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is ,act4
 ,any p]son :o violates su* subsection  
or a regulation promulgat$ "u su*       
subsection %all be subject to ! p5alties
 & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities 
provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission   
,act4  7#c7 ,common c>ri]s & nonpr(it   
organizations ,not)/&+ section #d1      
#e7;a77#b71 or #f ( ! ,f$]al ,trade     
,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dd2    
#de7;a77#b72 #df7 or any jurisdictional 
limitation ( ! ,f$]al ,trade            

,commission1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission
 %all also en=ce subsection 7a7 or a    
regulation promulgat$ "u subsection 7a71
 9 ! same mann] provid$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7
 & 7#b71 ) respect to-- 7,a7 common     
c>ri]s subject to ! ,communications ,act
 ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq47 & 
all ,acts am5datory !re( & supplem5t>y  
!reto2 &  7,b7 organizations n organiz$ 
to c>ry on bus9ess = _! own pr(it or t (
 _! memb]s4  7#d7 ,au?ority pres]v$     
,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to limit
 ! au?ority ( ! ,commission "u any o!r  
provision ( law4  7c7 ,actions by ,/ates
  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any case 9 :i* !     
attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate1 or an (ficial 
or ag5cy ( a ,/ate1 has reason to       
believe t an int]e/ ( ! resid5ts ( su*  
,/ate has be5 or is ?reat5$ or adv]sely 
affect$ by an act or practice 9         
violation ( subsection 7a7 or a         
regulation promulgat$ "u su* subsection1
 ! ,/ate1 z p>5s patriae1 may br+ a     
civil action on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! 
,/ate 9 an appropriate ,/ate c\rt or an 

appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates to-- 7,a7 enjo9 su* act or       
practice2  7,b7 en=ce compliance ) su*  
subsection or su* regulation2  7,c7     
obta91 p] violation1 ! great] (--  7i7 !
 actual monet>y damages incurr$ f !     
violation2 or  7ii7 #c1jjj2 or  7,d7    
obta9 any re/itution1 p5alties1 & any   
o!r legal or equitable relief on behalf 
( resid5ts z ! c\rt may deem j & prop]4 
7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,= purposes (  
br++ a civil action "u ?is subsection1  
no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to      
prev5t an attorney g5]al1 (ficial1 or   
ag5cy ( a ,/ate f ex]cis+ ! p[]s conf]r$
 on ! attorney g5]al1 (ficial1 or ag5cy 
by ! laws ( su* ,/ate to conduct        
inve/igations1 adm9i/] oa?s &           
affirmations1 or compel ! att5dance (   
witnesses or ! production ( docum5t>y & 
o!r evid5ce4  7d7 ,private "r ( action  
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p]son injur$ by an act 
or practice 9 violation ( subsection 7a7
 or a regulation promulgat$ "u su*      
subsection may br+ 9 an appropriate     

,/ate c\rt or an appropriate di/rict    
c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 to enjo9 !
 violation2  7,b7 to obta91 = ea*       
violation1 ! great] (-- 7i7 ! actual    
monet>y damages incurr$ f ! violation2  
or  7ii7 #c1jjj2 or  7,c7 obta91 = ea*  
violation1 any o!r re/itution1 p5alties1
 & o!r legal or equitable relief z !    
c\rt may deem j & prop]4  7#b7 ,willful 
violations ,if ! c\rt f9ds t ! def5dant 
act$ willfully 9 committ+ a violation   
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! c\rt may1 9 
its discretion1 increase ! am\nt ( !    
aw>d to an am\nt equal to n m ?an #c    
times ! am\nt available "u p>agraph     
7#a77;,b74  7#c7 ,co/s & attorney's fees
 ,! c\rt %all aw>d to a prevail+        
pla9tiff 9 an action "u ?is subsection !
 co/s ( su* action & reasonable         
attorney's fees1 z det]m9$ by ! c\rt4   
7#d7 ,limitation ,an action may be      
comm5c$ "u ?is subsection n lat] ?an #e 
ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! p]son fir/    
discov]$ or _h a reasonable opportunity 
to discov] ! violation4  7#e7           

,nonexclusive rem$y ,! rem$y provid$ by 
?is subsection %all be 9 addition to any
 o!r rem$ies available to ! p]son4  7#f7
 ,invalidity ( pre-dispute arbitration &
 jo9t action waiv]s ,not)/&+ *apt] #a ( 
title #i1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly 
kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,arbitration ,act71 or  
any o!r provision ( law1 a pre-dispute  
arbitration agreem5t or pre-dispute jo9t
 action waiv] betwe5 a p]son engag$ 9   
comm]ce & a consum] is n valid or       
en=ceable = purposes ( ?is section4  7e7
 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3  7#a7      
,automat$ decision sy/em ,! t]m automat$
 decision sy/em-- 7,a7 means a sy/em1   
s(tw>e1 or process t uses computation1 !
 result = :i* is us$ to assi/ or        
approximate human decision-mak+2 &  7,b7
 includes a sy/em1 s(tw>e1 or process   
d]iv$ f ma*9e le>n+1 /ati/ics1 or o!r   
data process+ or artificial intellig5ce 
te*niques4  7#b7 ,commission ,! t]m     
,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade       
,commission4  7#c7 ,g5etic in=mation ,! 
t]m g5etic in=mation-- 7,a7 means1 )    

respect to an individual1 in=mation     
ab\t--  7i7 any g5etic te/2  7ii7 !     
g5etic te/s ( any family memb]2 &  7iii7
 ! manife/ation ( a disease or disord] 9
 any family memb]2  7,b7 includes1 )    
respect to an individual1 any reque/ =1 
or receipt (1 g5etic s]vices1 or        
p>ticipation 9 cl9ical rese>* :i*       
includes g5etic s]vices1 by ! individual
 or any family memb] ( ! individual2 &  
7,c7 does n include in=mation ab\t ! sex
 or age ( ! individual4  7#d7 ,p]sonal  
in=mation ,! t]m p]sonal in=mation means
 any quality1 feature1 attribute1 or    
trait ( an individual1 includ+ any      
immutable *>act]i/ic 7su* z race & eye  
color71 mutable *>act]i/ic 7su* z       
address1 weight1 citiz5%ip1 family1 or  
p>5?ood /atus71 & any o!r in=mation t   
c\ld reasonably be l9k$1 directly or    
indirectly1 ) a p>ticul> p]son or       
h\sehold4  7#e7 ,pre-dispute arbitration
 agreem5t ,! t]m pre-dispute arbitration
 agreem5t means any agreem5t to         
arbitrate a dispute t has n aris5 at !  

"t ( mak+ ! agreem5t4  7#f7 ,pre-dispute
 jo9t action waiv] ,! t]m pre-dispute   
jo9t action waiv] means an agreem5t1    
includ+ z "p ( a pre-dispute arbitration
 agreem5t1 t w\ld prohibit1 or waive !  
"r (1 "o ( ! p>ties to ! agreem5t to    
p>ticipate 9 a jo9t1 class1 or          
collective action 9 a judicial1         
arbitral1 adm9i/rative1 or o!r =um1     
conc]n+ a dispute t has n aris5 at ! "t 
( mak+ ! agreem5t4  7#g7  ,price  ,! t]m
 price means ! am\nt *>g$ or (f]$ to a  
consum] 9 relation to a transaction1    
includ+ any relat$ co/ & fee & any o!r  
mat]ial t]m ( ! transaction t has direct
 be>+ on ! am\nt paid by ! consum] or ! 
value ( ! good or s]vice (f]$ or provid$
 to ! consum]4  7#h7 ,surveillance-bas$ 
price sett+ ,! t]m surveillance-bas$    
price sett+ means us+ an automat$       
decision sy/em to (f] or in=m a cu/omiz$
 price = a good or s]vice = a specific  
p]son or consum]1 or gr\p ( p or        
consum]s1 bas$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 on      
surveillance data4  7#i7 ,surveillance  

data ,! t]m surveillance data--  7,a7   
means data obta9$ ?r\gh obs]vation1     
inf]5ce1 or surveillance ( an individual
 t is relat$ to p]sonal in=mation1      
g5etic in=mation1 behavior1 or          
biometrics ( ! individual or a gr\p1 b&1
 class1 or ti] 9 :i* ! individual       
belongs2 &  7,b7 includes in=mation     
ga!r$1 pur*as$1 or o!rwise acquir$4  #c4
 ,prohibition on surveillance-bas$ wage 
sett+  7a7 ,g5]al prohibition ,a p]son  
may n engage 9 surveillance-bas$ wage   
sett+4 ,x %all n be consid]$            
surveillance-bas$ wage sett+ s long z ! 
p]son c demon/rate t ! automat$ decision
 sy/em uses only data reg>d+ ! city or  
,/ate :]e ! individual work] works & !  
co/ ( liv+ 9 t city or ,/ate4  7b7      
,requirem5t ,to publi% proc$ures ,n lat]
 ?an #ahj days prior to ! date 9 :i* a  
p]son engag$ 9 comm]ce int5ds to use an 
automat$ decision sy/em to in=m ! wages 
( an individual p]=m+ s]vices = su*     
p]son1 t p]son %all make publicly       
available1 9 a conspicu\s & accessible  

=mat1 reasonable proc$ures t include !  
foll[+3  7#a7 ,a process = ensur+ !     
accuracy ( all data consid]$ by !       
automat$ decision sy/em4  7#b7 ,a       
process to disclose to all individuals  
p]=m+ s]vices = su* p]son :i* data is   
consid]$ & h[ ! automat$ decisions sy/em
 consid]s ! data :5 sett+ wages4  7#c7  
,a proc$ure = individuals p]=m+ s]vices 
= su* p]son to correct or *all5ge !     
accuracy ( any data consid]$ by !       
automat$ decision sy/em4  7c7 ,en=cem5t 
by ,equal ,employm5t ,opportunity       
,commission ,9 any case 9 :i* ! ,equal  
,opportunity ,commission has a reason to
 believe t a violation ( subsection 7a7 
or a violation ( a regulation promulgat$
 "u su* subsection has adv]sely affect$ 
any individual or gr\p ( individuals1 ! 
,equal ,employm5t ,opportunity          
,commission may br+ a civil action on   
behalf ( t individual or gr\p 9 an      
appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates to-- 7#a7 enjo9 su* act or       
practice2  7#b7 en=ce compliance ) su*  

subsection or su* regulation2 &  7#c7   
obta9 damages1 re/itution1 p5alties1 or 
o!r comp5sation on behalf ( individuals 
or gr\ps or su* o!r legal & equitable   
relief z ! c\rt may consid] appropriate4
  7d7 ,en=cem5t by ,f$]al ,trade        
,commission  7#a7 ,unfair or deceptive  
acts or practices2 ,unfair me?ods (     
competition ,a violation ( subsection   
7a7 or a regulation promulgat$ "u su*   
subsection %all be treat$ z a violation 
( a regulation "u section               
#ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade      
,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4         
#eg;a7a77#a77;,b77 reg>d+ unfair or     
deceptive acts or practices & z a       
violation ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission 
,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #de7;a77 reg>d+     
unfair me?ods ( competition4  7#b7 ,p[]s
 ( ,commission ,! ,f$]al ,trade         
,commission %all en=ce subsection 7a7 & 
any regulation promulgat$ "u su*        
subsection 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same    
means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & 
duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms &     

provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission
 ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7     
incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is ,act4
 ,any p]son :o violates su* subsection  
or a regulation promulgat$ "u su*       
subsection %all be subject to ! p5alties
 & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities 
provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission   
,act4  7#c7 ,common c>ri]s & nonpr(it   
organizations ,not)/&+ section #d1      
#e7;a77#b71 or #f ( ! ,f$]al ,trade     
,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dd2    
#de7;a77#b72 #df7 or any jurisdictional 
limitation ( ! ,f$]al ,trade            
,commission1 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission
 %all also en=ce subsection 7a7 or a    
regulation promulgat$ "u subsection 7a71
 9 ! same mann] provid$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7
 & 7#b71 ) respect to-- 7,a7 common     
c>ri]s subject to ! ,communications ,act
 ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #aea et seq47 & 
all ,acts am5datory !re( & supplem5t>y  
!reto2 &  7,b7 organizations n organiz$ 
to c>ry on bus9ess = _! own pr(it or t (
 _! memb]s4  7#d7 ,au?ority pres]v$     

,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to limit
 ! au?ority ( ! ,commission "u any o!r  
provision ( law4  7e7 ,actions by ,/ates
 ,9 any case 9 :i* ! attorney g5]al ( a 
,/ate1 or an (ficial or ag5cy ( a ,/ate1
 has reason to believe t an int]e/ ( !  
resid5ts ( su* ,/ate has be5 or is      
?reat5$ or adv]sely affect$ by an act or
 practice 9 violation ( subsection 7a7  
or a regulation promulgat$ "u su*       
subsection1 ! ,/ate may br+ a civil     
action on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate 
9 an appropriate ,/ate c\rt or di/rict  
c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( appropriate    
jurisdiction to-- 7#a7 enjo9 su* act or 
practice2  7#b7 en=ce compliance ) su*  
subsection or su* regulation2  7#c7     
obta91 p] violation1 ! great] (--  7,a7 
! actual monet>y damages incurr$ f !    
violation2 or  7,b7 #c1jjj2 or  7#d7    
obta9 any re/itution1 p5alties1 & any   
o!r legal or equitable relief on behalf 
( resid5ts z ! c\rt may deem j & prop]4 
7f7 ,private "r ( action  7#a7 ,9 g5]al 
,a p]son injur$ by an act or practice 9 

violation ( subsection 7a71 or a        
regulation promulgat$ "u su* subsection1
 may br+ 9 an appropriate ,/ate c\rt or 
a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates (      
appropriate jurisdiction an action to-- 
7,a7 enjo9 ! violation2  7,b7 obta91 =  
ea* violation1 ! great] (--  7i7 !      
actual monet>y damages incurr$ f !      
violation2 or  7ii7 #c1jjj2 or  7,c7    
obta91 = ea* violation1 any o!r         
re/itution1 p5alties1 & o!r legal or    
equitable relief z ! c\rt may deem j &  
prop]4  7#b7 ,willful violations ,if !  
c\rt f9ds t ! def5dant act$ willfully 9 
committ+ a violation describ$ 9 p>agraph
 7#a71 ! c\rt may1 9 its discretion1    
increase ! am\nt ( ! aw>d to an am\nt   
equal to n m ?an #c times ! am\nt       
available "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii74  7#c7
 ,co/s & attorney's fees ,! c\rt %all   
aw>d to a prevail+ pla9tiff 9 an action 
"u ?is subsection ! co/s ( su* action & 
reasonable attorney's fees1 z det]m9$ by
 ! c\rt4  7#d7 ,limitation ,an action   
may be comm5c$ "u ?is subsection n lat] 

?an #e ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! p]son  
fir/ discov]$ or _h a reasonable        
opportunity to discov] ! violation4     
7#e7 ,nonexclusive rem$y ,! rem$y       
provid$ by ?is subsection %all be 9     
addition to any o!r rem$ies available to
 ! p]son4  7#f7 ,invalidity (           
pre-dispute arbitration & jo9t action   
waiv]s ,not)/&+ *apt] #a ( title #i1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z !  
,f$]al ,arbitration ,act71 or any o!r   
provision ( law1 a pre-dispute          
arbitration agreem5t or pre-dispute jo9t
 action waiv] betwe5 a p]son engag$ 9   
comm]ce & an individual ^: wages are set
 9 violation ( ?is section %all n be    
valid or en=ceable = ! purposes ( ?is   
section4  7g7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section3
 7#a7 ,automat$ decision sy/em ,! t]m   
automat$ decision sy/em--  7,a7 means a 
sy/em1 s(tw>e1 or process t uses        
computation1 ! result = :i* is us$ to   
assi/1 in=m1 or p]=m decision-mak+      
functions2 &  7,b7 includes a sy/em1    
s(tw>e1 or process d]iv$ f ma*9e le>n+1 

/ati/ics1 or o!r data process+ or       
artificial intellig5ce te*niques4  7#b7 
,,flsa t]ms ,! t]ms comm]ce & p]son h ! 
mean+s giv5 ! t]ms 9 section #c ( !     
,fair ,labor ,/&>ds ,act ( #aich 7#bi   
,u4,s4,c4 #bjc74  7#c7 ,p]sonal         
in=mation ,! t]m p]sonal in=mation means
 any quality1 feature1 attribute1 or    
trait ( an individual1 includ+ any      
immutable *>act]i/ic 7su* z race & eye  
color71 mutable *>act]i/ic 7su* z       
address1 weight1 citiz5%ip1 family1 or  
p>5?ood /atus71 & any o!r in=mation t   
c\ld reasonably be l9k$1 directly or    
indirectly1 ) a p>ticul> p]son or       
h\sehold4  7#d7 ,pre-dispute arbitration
 agreem5t ,! t]m pre-dispute arbitration
 agreem5t means any agreem5t to         
arbitrate a dispute t has n yet aris5 at
 ! "t ( ! mak+ ( ! agreem5t4  7#e7      
,pre-dispute jo9t action waiv] ,! t]m   
pre-dispute jo9t action waiv] means an  
agreem5t1 includ+ z "p ( a pre-dispute  
arbitration agreem5t1 t w\ld prohibit1  
or waive ! "r (1 "o ( ! p>ties to !     

agreem5t to p>ticipate 9 a jo9t1 class1 
or collective action 9 a judicial1      
arbitral1 adm9i/rative1 or o!r =um1     
conc]n+ a dispute t has n yet aris5 at !
 "t ( ! mak+ ( ! agreem5t4  7#f7        
,surveillance-bas$ wage sett+ ,! t]m    
surveillance-bas$ wage sett+ means us+  
an automat$ decision sy/em t consid]s   
p]sonal in=mation or surveillance data  
to set or in=m ! comp5sation ( an       
individual p]=m+ s]vices = a p]son4     
7#g7 ,surveillance data ,! t]m          
surveillance data--  7,a7 means data    
obta9$ ?r\gh obs]vation1 inf]5ce1 or    
surveillance ( an individual t is relat$
 to p]sonal in=mation1 g5etic in=mation1
 behavior1 or biometrics ( ! individual 
or a gr\p1 b&1 class1 or ti] 9 :i* !    
individual belongs2 &  7,b7 includes    
in=mation ga!r$1 pur*as$1 or o!rwise    
acquir$4  7#h7 ,wage ,! t]m wage means !
 mat]ial t]ms (f]$ to a work] 9 ex*ange 
= labor1 includ+ ! am\nt paid = su*     
labor1 :e!r 9 ! =m ( an h\rly rate1     
piece rate1 sal>y1 bonus1 commission &  

inc5tives1 s*$ul+1 task assignm5t1 or   
o!r simil> mat]ial t]ms t h a direct    
impact on ! e>n+s ( ! work]4  #d4       
,preemption ( directly conflict+ ,/ate  
laws  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may 
be con/ru$ to preempt1 displace1 or     
supplant any ,/ate law1 except to !     
ext5t t a provision ( ,/ate law         
conflicts ) a provision ( ?is ,act4  7b7
 ,great] protection "u ,/ate law ,= !   
purposes ( ?is ,act1 a provision ( ,/ate
 law does n conflict ) a provision ( ?is
 ,act if su* ,/ate law provides         
additional protections ) respect to     
individuals protect$ "u ?is ,act )      
respect to surveillance-bas$ wage sett+ 
or ! collection ( surveillance data4    
#e4 ,pres]vation ( collective b>ga9+    
rights  7a7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 
?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to preempt1    
dim9i%1 or int]f]e ) ! "r ( employees to
 collectively b>ga9 ov] t]ms &          
conditions ( employm5t1 includ+         
protections aga9/ surveillance-bas$ wage
 discrim9ation4  7b7 ,m9imum /&>d ,!    

provisions ( ?is ,act %all be consid]$ a
 m9imum /&>d & may n be con/ru$ to limit
 ! au?ority ( labor organizations &     
employ]s to negotiate & agree to /rong] 
or additional protections ?r\gh         
collective b>ga9+ agreem5ts4  7c7 ,exi/+
 agreem5ts ,9 ! case t a collective     
b>ga9+ agreem5t is 9 place1 employ]s    
%all provide advance notice & a         
reasonable opportunity = b>ga9+ ov] any 
int5d$ use ( automat$ decision sy/ems to
 set or influ5ce employee comp5sation4  
7d7 ,/rong] protections ,any rights or  
protections negotiat$ ?r\gh a collective
 b>ga9+ agreem5t t exce$ ! requirem5ts (
 ?is ,act %all be fully en=ceable & %all
 n be consid]$ waiv$ or preclud$ by     
compliance ) ?is ,act4