,i #aaith ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #cfce ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,may #bi1 #bjbe,mr4 ,kean 7for himself and ,ms4 ,scholten7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,financial ,services1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,agriculture1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to prohibit ,members of ,congress from conducting certain financial transactions involving a foreign adversary of the ,united ,states1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,foreign ,adversary ,investment ,prohibition ,act4 #b4 ,prohibition with respect to certain transactions by ,members of ,congress with a foreign adversary 7a7 ,in general ,a ,member of ,congress may not1 during the term of service of the ,member of ,congress1 conduct any covered financial transaction that benefits1 directly or indirectly1 a foreign adversary or an entity owned or operated by a foreign adversary4 7b7 ,civil enforcement 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,attorney ,general may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the ,united ,states against any person who violates1 or whom the ,attorney ,general has reason to believe is engaging in conduct that violates1 subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,civil penalty ,if the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that a person violated subsection 7a71 the court shall impose a civil penalty of not more than-- 7,a7 in the case of a first violation of subsection 7a71 #e1jjj2 7,b7 in the case of a second violation of subsection 7a71 #aj1jjj2 and 7,c7 in the case of each violation of subsection 7a7 after a second violation under subparagraph 7,b71 #ae1jjj4 7c7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,covered financial transaction 7,a7 ,in general ,the term covered financial transaction includes-- 7i7 any gift1 subscription1 loan1 advance1 or deposit of money or anything of value2 7ii7 any investment in-- 7,i7 a security 7as defined in section #c7;a7 of ,securities ,exchange ,act of #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;c7a7772 7,,ii7 a security future 7as defined in that section72 or 7,,iii7 a commodity 7as defined in section #a;a of the ,commodity ,exchange ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #a;a772 and 7iii7 any economic interest comparable to an interest described in clause 7i7 that is acquired through synthetic means1 such as the use of a derivative1 including an option1 warrant1 or other similar means4 7#b7 ,foreign adversary ,the term foreign adversary means-- 7,a7 the ,people's ,republic of ,china1 including the ,hong ,kong ,special ,administrative ,regions2 7,b7 the ,republic of ,cuba2 7,c7 the ,islamic ,republic of ,iran2 7,d7 the ,democratic ,people's ,republic of ,korea2 7,e7 the ,russian ,federation2 and 7,f7 the ,bolivarian ,republic of ,venezuela under the regime of ,nicols ,maduro ,moros4 7#c7 ,member of ,congress ,the term ,member of ,congress means a ,senator or ,representative in1 or ,delegate or ,resident ,commissioner to1 the ,congress4